阅读说明：本技术 一种采用锚杆加固的边坡构造 (Slope structure reinforced by anchor rod ) 是由 盛金喜 卢胜如 吴奇 汪建荣 余琪 于 2021-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了边坡领域的一种采用锚杆加固的边坡构造,包括坡体,坡体的上表面放置有两组锚杆,每组锚杆的底端均贯穿坡体并延伸至坡体的内部,坡体的上表面开设有两个滑槽,坡体的上表面开设有第一坡槽,坡体的上表面开设有第二坡槽,第一坡槽的内侧壁开设有第一水平喷浆槽,第一水平喷浆槽的内部填充有第一水平混凝土,通过设置有锚杆,能够对坡体进行加固,防止坡体滑坡,通过设置有第一水平喷浆槽和第二水平喷浆槽,可以配合第一水平混凝土和第二水平混凝土对坡体进行横向加固,达到对坡体水平固定的效果,通过设置有第一垂直喷浆槽和第二垂直喷浆槽,可以配合第一垂直混凝土和第二垂直混凝土,实现对坡体进行垂直加固的目的。(The invention discloses a slope structure reinforced by anchor rods in the field of slopes, which comprises a slope body, wherein two groups of anchor rods are arranged on the upper surface of the slope body, the bottom end of each group of anchor rods penetrates through the slope body and extends into the slope body, two sliding grooves are formed in the upper surface of the slope body, a first slope groove is formed in the upper surface of the slope body, a second slope groove is formed in the upper surface of the slope body, a first horizontal spraying groove is formed in the inner side wall of the first slope groove, first horizontal concrete is filled in the first horizontal spraying groove, the slope body can be reinforced by arranging the anchor rods, the slope body is prevented from sliding, the slope body can be transversely reinforced by matching the first horizontal concrete and the second horizontal concrete through arranging the first horizontal spraying groove and the second horizontal spraying groove, the effect of horizontally fixing the slope body is achieved, and the first vertical spraying groove and the second vertical spraying groove are arranged, the vertical reinforcement of the slope body can be realized by matching with the first vertical concrete and the second vertical concrete.)

1. The utility model provides an adopt reinforced (rfd) side slope structure of stock, includes slope body (1), its characterized in that: two sets of anchor rods (27) are placed on the upper surface of the slope body (1), each set of anchor rods (27) penetrates through the slope body (1) and extends to the inside of the slope body (1), two sliding grooves (15) are formed in the upper surface of the slope body (1), a first slope groove (10) is formed in the upper surface of the slope body (1), a second slope groove (17) is formed in the upper surface of the slope body (1), a first horizontal spraying groove (21) is formed in the inner side wall of the first slope groove (10), first horizontal concrete (7) is filled in the first horizontal spraying groove (21), a second horizontal spraying groove (20) is formed in the inner side wall of the second slope groove (17), second horizontal concrete (14) is filled in the second horizontal spraying groove (20), and a first vertical spraying groove (22) is formed in the inner bottom wall of the first slope groove (10), the concrete mortar spraying device is characterized in that first vertical concrete (2) is filled in the first vertical mortar spraying groove (22), a second vertical mortar spraying groove (19) is formed in the inner bottom wall of the second slope groove (17), second vertical concrete (13) is filled in the second vertical mortar spraying groove (19), first circular mortar spraying grooves (23) which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the inner bottom wall of the first slope groove (10), second circular mortar spraying grooves (24) which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the inner bottom wall of the second slope groove (17), each first circular mortar spraying groove (23) is fixedly connected with first reinforcing steel bars (3) in the inner bottom wall, each second circular mortar spraying groove (24) is fixedly connected with second reinforcing steel bars (12) in the inner bottom wall, each first circular mortar spraying groove (23) is filled with first slurry (8), and each second circular mortar spraying groove (24) is filled with second slurry (16), the outer surface of each anchor rod (27) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (5), and the bottom surface of each supporting block (5) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the slope body (1).

2. A side slope structure reinforced with anchor rods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of each anchor rod (27) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip sleeve (11), and anti-slip lines are arranged on the outer surface of each anti-slip sleeve (11).

3. A side slope structure reinforced with anchor rods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides face of every supporting shoe (5) all fixedly connected with fixed column (18), every one end that supporting shoe (5) are kept away from in support column (18) all runs through slope body (1) and extends to the inside of slope body (1).

4. A side slope structure reinforced with anchor rods as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer surface of each fixing column (18) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (4), and the outer surface of each fixing ring (4) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of a supporting block (5).

5. A side slope structure reinforced with anchor rods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of every stock (27) all fixedly connected with connecting plate (9), every the equal fixedly connected with pulling force of the upper surface of connecting plate (9) is (6).

6. A side slope structure reinforced with anchor rods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of each first reinforcing steel bar (3) is fixedly connected with a first stabilizing ring (26), and the bottom surface of each first stabilizing ring (26) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the first circular guniting groove (23).

7. A side slope structure reinforced with anchor rods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of each second reinforcing steel bar (12) is fixedly connected with a second stabilizing ring (25), and the bottom surface of each second stabilizing ring (25) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the second circular guniting groove (24).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of side slopes, in particular to a side slope structure reinforced by an anchor rod.

Background

The side slope refers to a slope surface with a certain slope and made on two sides of the roadbed for ensuring the stability of the roadbed, and is classified according to the causes: the method can be divided into an artificial slope and a natural slope, and is classified according to stratum lithology: can be divided into a soil slope and a rock slope according to the rock stratum structure: a layered structure side slope, a block structure side slope and a net structure side slope; the method is divided into the following according to the relation between the rock formation tendency and the slope direction: the earth and stone engineering of the consequent side slope, the reverse side slope, the vertical side slope, the deep filling and high digging and the like is increased day by day, the balance of the original geological environment is seriously damaged, and the requirements of preventing the disasters and meeting the construction safety of modern engineering are met.

The existing anchor rod reinforced side slope structure is simple in structure and cannot effectively fix the side slope, after rain, the side slope structure fixed through the anchor top cannot effectively fix the side slope, and a landslide phenomenon exists, so that certain safety risk is caused. Accordingly, those skilled in the art have provided a slope structure reinforced with anchor rods to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a slope structure reinforced by anchor rods, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the concrete slope comprises a slope body, two groups of anchor rods are placed on the upper surface of the slope body, the bottom end of each group of anchor rods penetrates through the slope body and extends into the slope body, two sliding grooves are formed in the upper surface of the slope body, a first slope groove is formed in the upper surface of the slope body, a second slope groove is formed in the upper surface of the slope body, a first horizontal spraying groove is formed in the inner side wall of the first slope groove, first horizontal concrete is filled in the first horizontal spraying groove, a second horizontal spraying groove is formed in the inner side wall of the second slope groove, second horizontal concrete is filled in the second horizontal spraying groove, a first vertical spraying groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the first slope groove, first vertical concrete is filled in the first vertical spraying groove, a second vertical spraying groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the second slope groove, and second vertical concrete is filled in the second vertical spraying groove, the inner bottom wall of the first slope groove is provided with first circular slurry spraying grooves which are arranged equidistantly, the inner bottom wall of the second slope groove is provided with second circular slurry spraying grooves which are arranged equidistantly, the inner bottom wall of each first circular slurry spraying groove is fixedly connected with first reinforcing steel bars, the inner bottom wall of each second circular slurry spraying groove is fixedly connected with second reinforcing steel bars, first slurry is filled in each first circular slurry spraying groove, second slurry is filled in each second circular slurry spraying groove, supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the anchor rods, and the bottom surfaces of the supporting blocks are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the slope body.

As a further scheme of the invention: the outer surface of each anchor rod is fixedly connected with an anti-slip sleeve, and anti-slip lines are arranged on the outer surface of each anti-slip sleeve.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the two side faces of each supporting block are fixedly connected with fixing columns, and one end, far away from the supporting block, of each supporting column penetrates through the slope body and extends into the slope body.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer surface of each fixing column is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, and the outer surface of each fixing ring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the supporting block.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the top end of each anchor rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the upper surface of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with a tension handle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: every the equal fixedly connected with of surface of first reinforcing bar stabilizes the ring, every the bottom surface of first stabilizing the ring all with the interior diapire fixed connection in first circular spouting groove.

As a still further scheme of the invention: every the equal fixedly connected with second stabilizing ring of surface of second reinforcing bar, every the bottom surface of second stabilizing ring all with the interior diapire fixed connection in second circular guniting groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the slope body can be reinforced by arranging the anchor rod, the slope body is prevented from sliding, the phenomenon that the slope body is easy to slide due to internal looseness of the slope body is avoided, the slope body can be better reinforced by arranging the first slope groove and the second slope groove, the slope body can be transversely reinforced by matching with first horizontal concrete and second horizontal concrete by arranging the first horizontal spray groove and the second horizontal spray groove, the effect of horizontally fixing the slope body is achieved, and the purpose of vertically reinforcing the slope body can be realized by matching with first vertical concrete and second vertical concrete by arranging the first vertical spray groove and the second vertical spray groove.

2. According to the invention, the circulation of rainwater can be accelerated by arranging the sliding grooves, the problem that the rainwater remains on a slope body to corrode the slope body is avoided, the slope body can be further reinforced and fixed by arranging the first circular slurry spraying groove and the second circular slurry spraying groove and matching with the first steel bar, the second steel bar, the first slurry and the second slurry, the slope body is prevented from easily sliding, the slope structure fixed by the anchor top cannot effectively fix the slope, and the landslide phenomenon also exists.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of a slope body according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a first circular guniting slot in the invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the ramp body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a second stabilizer ring according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a slope body; 2. a first vertical concrete; 3. a first reinforcing bar; 4. a fixing ring; 5. a support block; 6. a pull handle; 7. a first horizontal concrete; 8. a first slurry; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a first ramp channel; 11. an anti-slip sleeve; 12. a second reinforcing bar; 13. a second vertical concrete; 14. a second level of concrete; 15. a chute; 16. a second slurry; 17. a second slope groove; 18. fixing a column; 19. a second vertical slurry spraying groove; 20. a second horizontal slurry spraying groove; 21. a first horizontal slurry spraying groove; 22. a first vertical slurry injection tank; 23. a first circular slurry spray tank; 24. a second circular slurry spraying groove; 25. a second stabilizing ring; 26. A first stabilizing ring; 27. an anchor rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, an anchor rod reinforced slope structure includes a slope body 1, two sets of anchor rods 27 are disposed on an upper surface of the slope body 1, a bottom end of each set of anchor rods 27 penetrates through the slope body 1 and extends into the slope body 1, two sliding grooves 15 are disposed on the upper surface of the slope body 1, a first slope groove 10 is disposed on the upper surface of the slope body 1, a second slope groove 17 is disposed on the upper surface of the slope body 1, a first horizontal grout spraying groove 21 is disposed on an inner side wall of the first slope groove 10, a first horizontal concrete 7 is filled in the first horizontal grout spraying groove 21, a second horizontal grout spraying groove 20 is disposed on an inner side wall of the second slope groove 17, a second horizontal concrete 14 is filled in the second horizontal grout spraying groove 20, a first vertical grout spraying groove 22 is filled in an inner bottom wall of the first slope groove 10, a first vertical concrete 2 is filled in the first vertical grout spraying groove 22, the second is seted up at the inner bottom wall of second slope groove 17 and is directly spouted grout groove 19 perpendicularly, the inside packing that the second is directly spouted grout groove 19 perpendicularly has second perpendicular concrete 13, first circular spout groove 23 that the equidistance was arranged is seted up to the inner bottom wall of first slope groove 10, the circular spout groove 24 of second that the equidistance was arranged is seted up to the inner bottom wall of second slope groove 17, the equal fixedly connected with first reinforcing bar 3 of the inner bottom wall of every first circular spout groove 23, the equal fixedly connected with second reinforcing bar 12 of the inner bottom wall of every circular spout groove 24 of second, the inside of every first circular spout groove 23 all is filled with first slurry 8, the inside of every circular spout groove 24 of second all is filled with second slurry 16, the equal fixedly connected with supporting shoe 5 of surface of every stock 27, the bottom surface of every supporting shoe 5 all is connected with the upper surface fixed of slope body 1.

Wherein, the equal fixedly connected with antiskid cover 11 of surface of every stock 27, the antiskid line has all been seted up to the surface of every antiskid cover 11, through antiskid cover 11, can increase the friction of hand and stock 27, the phenomenon of skidding prevents to appear, the equal fixedly connected with fixed column 18 of both sides face of every supporting shoe 5, the one end that supporting shoe 5 was kept away from to every support column 18 all runs through the slope body 1 and extends to the inside of the slope body 1, through fixed column 18, can better fix supporting shoe 5, avoid supporting shoe 5 to have the risk of landing, the solid fixed ring 4 of the equal fixedly connected with in surface of every fixed column 18, the surface of every solid fixed ring 4 all is connected with the surface fixed of supporting shoe 5, through solid fixed ring 4, can strengthen the connection of fixed column 18 and supporting shoe 5, play the effect of strengthening the connection.

Wherein, the top of each anchor rod 27 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 9, the upper surface of each connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with a pulling handle 6, the anchor rods 27 can be better pulled through the connecting plate 9 and the pulling handle 6, the auxiliary pulling of the anchor rods 27 is realized, the outer surface of each first steel bar 3 is fixedly connected with a first stabilizing ring 26, the bottom surface of each first stabilizing ring 26 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the first circular guniting groove 23, the first steel bar 3 can be stabilized through the first stabilizing ring 26, the effect of stabilizing the first steel bar 3 is realized, the outer surface of each second steel bar 12 is fixedly connected with a second stabilizing ring 25, the bottom surface of each second stabilizing ring 25 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the second circular guniting groove 24, the connection between the second steel bar 12 and the inner bottom wall of the second circular guniting groove 24 can be strengthened through the second steel bar stabilizing ring 25, the phenomenon of tilting is avoided, and the purpose of stability is achieved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the slope body 1 needs to be fixed, firstly, the upper surface of the slope body 1 is fixed by using the anchor rod 27, the phenomenon of landslide on the surface of the slope body 1 is avoided, the slope body 1 is transversely reinforced by the first horizontal spraying groove 21, the second horizontal spraying groove 20, the first horizontal concrete 7 and the second horizontal concrete 14, the slope body 1 is vertically reinforced by the first vertical spraying groove 22, the second vertical spraying groove 19, the first vertical concrete 2 and the second vertical concrete 13, the internal structure of the slope body 1 is prevented from being seriously corroded and unstable, the purpose of internally reinforcing the slope body 1 is realized, the first circular spraying groove 23, the second circular spraying groove 24, the first reinforcing steel bar 3, the second reinforcing steel bar 12, the first slurry 8 and the second slurry 16 further reinforce the interior of the slope body 1, and the first reinforcing steel bar 3 and the second reinforcing steel bar 12 assist the first slurry 8 and the second slurry 16 to reinforce the slope body 1, at this moment, the anchor rod 27, the first reinforcing steel bar 3, the second reinforcing steel bar 12, the first slurry 8, the second slurry 16 and the slope body 1 form a triangular fixing frame, and the triangular fixing frame has good stability, so that the slope body 1 can be effectively reinforced and fixed, the problem that the anchor rod 27 is directly used for unidirectional reinforcing and is simpler in structure, and the slope cannot be effectively fixed after rain is solved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.