阅读说明：本技术 一种多模态跨域组合动力系统 (Multi-mode cross-domain combined power system ) 是由 刘建 许梦瑶 冯彦斌 庙智超 许徳泉 夏琨雄 于 2021-09-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种多模态跨域组合动力系统,属于动力技术领域,由超燃发动机系统以及用于在水中推进装备的推进系统共同构成,所述超燃发动机系统包括进气道,所述进气道其中一端管道连接有隔离段,所述隔离段管道连接有燃烧室,所述燃烧室管道连接有冷却通道,所述冷却通道管道连接有尾喷管,其中,所述推进系统以及超燃发动机系统彼此串联且可脱离连接；本发明实现多种工作模态,且模态间可智能转换,具备灵活的推力调节能力和多次启动的能力,增强装备的适用性,确保在环境切换后,依旧能够确保功率输出,降低工作载荷。(A multi-mode cross-domain combined power system belongs to the technical field of power and comprises a scramjet engine system and a propulsion system used for propelling equipment in water, wherein the scramjet engine system comprises an air inlet channel, one end of the air inlet channel is connected with an isolation section through a pipeline, the isolation section is connected with a combustion chamber through a pipeline, the combustion chamber is connected with a cooling channel through a pipeline, the cooling channel is connected with a tail nozzle through a pipeline, and the propulsion system and the scramjet engine system are connected in series and can be separated from each other; the invention realizes multiple working modes, can intelligently switch among the modes, has flexible thrust regulation capability and multiple starting capability, enhances the applicability of equipment, ensures that power output can be ensured after environment switching, and reduces working load.)

1. A multi-modal cross-domain combined power system is formed by a scramjet engine system and a propulsion system used for propelling equipment in water, and is characterized in that: the scramjet engine system comprises an air inlet channel (11), wherein one end of the air inlet channel (11) is connected with an isolation section (12) through a pipeline, the isolation section (12) is connected with a combustion chamber through a pipeline, the combustion chamber is connected with a cooling channel (13) through a pipeline, the cooling channel (13) is connected with a tail nozzle (14) through a pipeline, and the propulsion system and the scramjet engine system are connected in series with each other.

2. The multi-modal cross-domain combined power system of claim 1, wherein: the combined power system also comprises a precooling device and a heat exchange device, wherein the precooling device comprises CO₂A tank (3), said CO₂The pipeline on the storage tank (3) is connected with a pressure reducer (2), and the pipeline on the pressure reducer (2) is connected with CO used for pre-cooling the system₂A delivery line (4); the heat exchange device comprises a kerosene storage tank (15), wherein an oil delivery pipe (19) is connected to the kerosene storage tank (15), and the oil delivery pipe (19) is connected to the combustion chamber (13) through a pipeline.

3. The method of claim 2A multi-modal cross-domain combined power system, characterized in that: the CO is₂The transfer line (4) comprises a pipe connected to the CO₂A main pipe on the storage tank (3) and a plurality of output branch pipes connected with the main pipe through pipelines.

4. A multi-modal cross-domain combined power system according to claim 3, wherein: the propulsion system comprises a water intake assembly, a powder processing assembly and a powder engine (10) which are arranged in sequence according to the working sequence direction, and the water intake assembly, the powder processing assembly and the powder engine (10) are communicated with each other.

5. The multi-modal cross-domain combined power system of claim 4, wherein: the water intaking subassembly includes vacuole generator (1) and water storage tank (5), the upper end pipe connection of water storage tank (5) is in one of them of a plurality of output branch pipe, just water storage tank (5) still pipe connection has main inlet tube (16), the other end pipe connection of main inlet tube (16) is on vacuole generator (1), just the play water end circumference array of water storage tank (5) is connected with a plurality of distributive pipes (17), a plurality of the equal pipe connection of distributive pipe (17) in on the powder processing subassembly.

6. The multi-modal cross-domain combined power system of claim 5, wherein: powder processing subassembly is including dress powder section of thick bamboo (6) and precombustion chamber (9), a plurality of the equal pipe connection of the play water end of distributive pipe (17) is on precombustion chamber (9), precombustion chamber (9) orientation the one end of dress powder section of thick bamboo (6) is rotated and is provided with rotation axis (7), the cover is equipped with screen frame (8) on the axis body of rotation axis (7), screen frame (8) rotate connect in the play powder end of dress powder section of thick bamboo (6), just be equipped with the pushing mechanism who is used for promoting the interior powder flow of bucket on the barrel of dress powder section of thick bamboo (6).

7. The multi-modal cross-domain combined power system of claim 6, wherein: the input end of powder engine (10) with prechamber (9) passes through flange joint, just the output end pipe connection of powder engine (10) has connecting pipe (18), connecting pipe (18) pipe connection in the combustion chamber, wherein, powder engine (10) pipe connection has inlet channel (20), inlet channel (20) pipe connection in on cavitation bubble generator (1).

8. The multi-modal cross-domain combined power system of claim 4, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises two communicating pipes which are respectively arranged on the barrel body of the powder containing barrel (6), and the two communicating pipes are connected with the CO through pipelines₂And the two communicating pipes are arranged on the barrel body of the powder containing barrel (6) according to the direction from the powder containing barrel (6) to the pre-combustion chamber (9).

9. A multi-modal cross-domain combined power system according to any one of claims 1 to 8 wherein: the CO is₂Stored in the storage tank (3) is supercritical CO₂。

10. The multi-modal cross-domain combined power system of claim 9, wherein: the powder filled in the powder filling cylinder (6) is metal powder, and magnesium powder is selected.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of power systems, and particularly relates to a multi-mode cross-domain combined power system.

Background

The traditional weaponry can only carry out operation aiming at specific flight environment and flight mission, and is difficult to meet the 'multidimensional' operation requirements of future military informationization, integration and coverage of sea, land and air space. Therefore, a cross-domain and cross-medium engine with stronger operational capability and wider application range is urgently needed for future multi-dwelling operational equipment, and the novel combined power system is an engine which is innovatively developed according to the cross-domain and cross-medium operational requirements of future intelligent weaponry.

With the overall intelligent demand and increasingly sophisticated technical approaches of the current missiles, the combined power system is affected in a revolutionary way. On one hand, the combined engine meets the requirement of missile intellectualization on a power system, and has complex functions of adjustable thrust, controllable combustion, cross-domain work and the like; on the other hand, the self-perception and self-adaptive intelligent trend of the external environment and the internal quality is realized, so that the technical research and development connotation of the combined power is greatly enriched, and the application engineering function of the combined power is expanded. The cross-region cross-medium missile can fly at a high supersonic speed in the air, submerge in water through the ultra-low altitude glancing sea, continue to sail at a super high speed in the water, and finally quickly strike a target. The air-water integrated cross-domain and cross-medium working mode can effectively enhance the concealment, the maneuverability and the evasion of the guided missile and greatly improve the penetration resistance of the guided missile. The cross-medium missile has become one of the important directions of the current anti-ship missile weapon development and has gained wide attention, and the power device thereof is the key technology of the cross-medium missile development.

Therefore, in order to meet the development requirement of future multi-purpose intelligent combat equipment, the scheme provides a novel multi-mode cross-domain and cross-medium combined power system on the basis of the development of a hypersonic aircraft and an ultrahigh speed torpedo power device.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a multi-modal cross-domain combined power system to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multimode cross domain combination driving system, by surpassing fires engine system and be used for advancing the propulsion system who equips in aqueous to constitute jointly, surpass and fire engine system including the intake duct, the intake duct wherein one end pipe connection has the isolated section, the isolated section pipe connection has the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber pipe connection has cooling channel, cooling channel pipe connection has the tail nozzle, wherein, propulsion system and surpass and fire engine system establish ties each other and can break away from the connection.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following effects:

1. the traditional power system has single function, and cannot realize cross-medium realization of equipment using the power system, so that the equipment using the power system has certain limitation in the practical application process, and the power system is improved, and can effectively run in the air and water through a scramjet engine system and a propulsion system, so that multiple working modes are realized, intelligent conversion can be realized among the modes, and the power system has flexible thrust regulation capability and multi-start capability, and the applicability of the equipment is enhanced;

2. through the detachable connection with super-combustion engine system and propulsion system, the device that ensures to use this combination driving system realizes intelligent work and switches simultaneously, ensures to guarantee still can ensure power output after the environment switches, reduces work load, if: the aircraft rocket needs to be separated by a plurality of power modules in the process of lifting off.

Preferably, the combined power system further comprises a pre-cooling device and a heat exchange device, wherein the pre-cooling device comprises CO₂A storage tank, said CO₂The pipeline on the storage tank is connected with a pressure reducer, and the pipeline on the pressure reducer is connected with CO used for pre-cooling the system₂A delivery line; the heat exchange device comprises a kerosene storage tank, an oil delivery pipe is connected to the kerosene storage tank, and the oil delivery pipe is connected to the combustion chamber.

Preferably, the CO is₂The delivery line comprises a pipe connected to the CO₂A main pipe on the storage tank and a plurality of output branch pipes connected with the main pipe through pipelines.

Preferably, the propulsion system comprises a water intake assembly, a powder processing assembly and a powder engine arranged in sequence according to the direction of the work sequence, the water intake assembly, the powder processing assembly and the powder engine being in communication with each other.

Preferably, the water intaking subassembly includes cavity generator and water storage tank, the upper end pipe connection of water storage tank is in one of them of a plurality of output branch pipe, just water storage tank still pipe connection has main inlet tube, the other end pipe connection of main inlet tube is on cavity generator, just the play water end circumference array of water storage tank is connected with a plurality of distributive pipes, a plurality of the equal pipe connection of distributive pipe is in on the powder processing subassembly.

Preferably, the powder processing subassembly is including dress powder section of thick bamboo and precombustion chamber, a plurality of the equal pipe connection of delivery end of distributive pipe is on the precombustion chamber, the precombustion chamber orientation the one end of dress powder section of thick bamboo is rotated and is provided with the rotation axis, the cover is equipped with the screen frame on the axis body of rotation axis, the screen frame rotate connect in the play powder end of dress powder section of thick bamboo, just be equipped with the pushing mechanism who is used for promoting the interior powder flow of bucket on the barrel of dress powder section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the input end of the powder engine is connected with the precombustion chamber through a flange, and the output end pipeline of the powder engine is connected with a connecting pipe which is connected with the combustion chamber, wherein the powder engine pipeline is connected with a water inlet pipeline which is connected with the cavitation bubble generator.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises two communicating pipes respectively arranged on the barrel body of the powder containing barrel, and the two communicating pipes are connected with the CO through pipelines₂And the two communicating pipes are arranged on the barrel body of the powder containing barrel according to the direction from the powder containing barrel to the pre-combustion chamber.

Preferably, the CO is₂Stored in the storage tank is supercritical CO₂。

Preferably, the powder filled in the powder filling cylinder is metal powder, and magnesium powder is selected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion "a" in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-a cavitation generator; 2-a pressure reducer; 3-a carbon dioxide storage tank; 4-a carbon dioxide transport line; 5-a water storage tank; 6-powder filling cylinder; 7-a rotating shaft; 8-a screen frame; 9-precombustion chamber; 10-powder engine; 11-an air inlet channel; 12-an isolation section; 13-a cooling channel; 14-a tail nozzle; 15-a kerosene storage tank; 16-a main water inlet pipe; 17-a water diversion pipe; 18-a connecting tube; 19-an oil delivery pipe; 20-water inlet pipeline.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

Example (b):

the multi-mode cross-domain combined power system shown in fig. 1 is formed by a scramjet engine system and a propulsion system, wherein the scramjet engine system comprises an air inlet 11, one end of the air inlet 11 is connected with an isolation section 12 through a pipeline, the isolation section 12 is connected with a combustion chamber through a pipeline, the combustion chamber is connected with a cooling channel 13 through a pipeline, the cooling channel 13 is connected with a tail nozzle 14 through a pipeline, and the propulsion system and the scramjet engine system are connected in series and can be disconnected from each other; through super-combustion engine system and propulsion system, the guarantee is aerial and the aquatic can both effectively move, realizes multiple working mode, and can intelligent conversion between the mode, possesses nimble thrust regulatory ability and the ability of starting many times, strengthens the suitability of equipping.

Specifically, in the practical application process, that is, when the aircraft using the combined power system is switched from the air flight environment to the underwater navigation environment, in order to reduce the working load and ensure the power output, the scramjet engine system is disconnected, that is, the aircraft using the combined power system throws away the specific components of the air inlet 11, the isolation section 12, the combustion chamber, the cooling channel 13 and the like in the scramjet engine system, so as to reduce the overall weight of the aircraft using the combined power system.

In this embodiment, the combined power system further includes a pre-cooling device and a heat exchange device, the pre-cooling device includes a storage tank 3, a supercritical fluid at 40 ℃ and 30MPa is stored in the storage tank 3, a pressure reducer 2 is connected to a pipe on the storage tank 3, a conveying pipe 4 for pre-cooling the system is connected to a pipe on the pressure reducer 2, in addition, an air pre-cooler (not shown in the figure) is connected to an output end of the pressure reducer 2, the supercritical fluid reaches a high enthalpy state at 7MPa and 800 ℃ after exchanging heat with high temperature air through the air pre-cooler, and is divided into three paths for distribution, that is, the conveying pipe 4 includes a main pipe connected to the storage tank 3 through a pipe, and a plurality of output branch pipes connected to the main pipe through pipes, and a specific output branch pipe is described below.

In this embodiment, the heat exchange device includes a kerosene storage tank 15, an oil feed pipe 19 is connected to the kerosene storage tank 15, and the oil feed pipe 19 is connected to the combustion chamber 13 through a pipeline; it is worth noting that the output end of the oil delivery pipe 19 is divided into two branches, one branch is communicated with the combustion chamber 13, and the other branch is communicated with the wall surface of the scramjet engine to cool the air of the bypass, so that the heat protection effect is achieved.

In addition, one of the output branch pipes is connected to the kerosene storage tank 15, and the kerosene storage tank is cooled by heat exchange with supercritical fluid in a high enthalpy state, and the kerosene is extruded to the oil delivery pipe 19 by using pressure potential energy.

In the present embodiment, the propulsion system includes a water intake assembly, a powder processing assembly, and a powder engine 10, which are arranged in this order in accordance with the direction of the work order, and the water intake assembly, the powder processing assembly, and the powder engine 10 are communicated with each other.

In this embodiment, the water intaking subassembly includes vacuole generator 1 and water storage tank 5, one of them of water storage tank 5's upper end pipe connection in a plurality of output branch pipe, just water storage tank 5 still pipe connection has main inlet tube 16, main inlet tube 16's other end pipe connection is on vacuole generator 1, just water storage tank 5's play water end circumference array connection has a plurality of distributive pipes 17, a plurality of distributive pipe 17 equal pipe connection in on the powder processing subassembly.

In this embodiment, the powder processing assembly includes a powder containing barrel 6 and a precombustion chamber 9, the water outlet ends of a plurality of the water distribution pipes 17 are connected to the precombustion chamber 9 through pipes, the precombustion chamber 9 is provided with a rotating shaft 7 in a rotating manner towards one end of the powder containing barrel 6, a screen frame 8 is sleeved on the shaft body of the rotating shaft 7, the screen frame 8 is rotatably connected to the powder outlet end of the powder containing barrel 6, and a pushing mechanism for pushing powder in the barrel to flow is arranged on the barrel body of the powder containing barrel 6; the powder filled in the powder filling cylinder 6 is metal powder, preferably magnesium powder.

As can be seen from fig. 2, in order to push the powder to the pre-combustion chamber 9, in this embodiment, the pushing mechanism includes two communicating pipes (i.e. the second branch of the plurality of output branch pipes) separately disposed on the cylinder body of the powder containing tube 6, the two communicating pipes are connected to the conveying pipeline 4, and the two communicating pipes are arranged on the cylinder body of the powder containing tube 6 according to the direction from the powder containing tube 6 to the pre-combustion chamber 9.

In the present embodiment, the input end of the powder engine 10 is flanged to the prechamber 9, and the output end of the powder engine 10 is piped to a connection pipe 18, the connection pipe 18 being piped to the combustion chamber, wherein the powder engine 10 is piped to a water inlet pipe 20, and the water inlet pipe 20 is piped to the cavitation generator 1.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: before entering water, kerosene is thrown away from a kerosene storage tank 15 to a combustion chamber of the scramjet engine to realize modal conversion from air to water, after entering water, high-speed cruising is carried out, water inlets distributed on the head cavitation generator 1 start to rapidly enter water, punching water flow is sent into the precombustion chamber 9 through a water inlet main pipeline 16 and a water dividing pipe 17, and atomization is completed in the precombustion chamber 9 to facilitate combustion and sending into the powder engine 10. Meanwhile, the metal powder cut by the screen frame 8 and the supercritical fluid of the oxidizing agent flow into the powder engine 10. The two are combusted in the powder engine 10 to generate fuel-rich gas containing a large amount of metal, and atomized water drops are heated and evaporated by high-temperature gas flow to generate water vapor; the metal in the gas flow is mixed with the water vapor to be combusted, and a large amount of heat is released; the high-temperature fuel gas is expanded and sprayed out through the spray pipe to generate thrust. And the redundant supercritical is used as a cooling working medium on the wall surface of the combustion chamber, expands after absorbing heat, returns to a cavitation bubble generator positioned at the head of the aircraft through a pipeline, and is pressurized by the cavitation bubble generator 1 to form a supercavity, so that the drag reduction of the underwater vehicle is realized.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. Furthermore, the term "comprises" and any variations thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

The present invention has been described in terms of embodiments, and several variations and modifications can be made to the device without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be noted that all the technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation, etc., fall within the protection scope of the present invention.