阅读说明：本技术 一种基于光照受热和地表风汇聚的阵列式风力发电装置 (Array wind power generation device based on illumination heating and earth surface wind gathering ) 是由 焦云飞 于 2021-09-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于光照受热和地表风汇聚的阵列式风力发电装置,涉及风力发电机技术领域,包括外罩壳以及其内部的发电机组,发电机组的驱动端连接有发电扇叶,顶盖的顶部圆心处设置有光照桶,顶盖的内部设置有若干个等距离且呈圆周状分布的风向监测器,顶盖的底部且位于光照桶的正下方安装有导风板,导风板的外表面设置有向内凹陷的导风弧面,光照桶的上端安装有横梁板,横梁板的底部安装有驱动电机,驱动电机输出端连接有螺旋叶,发电机组的阵列式安装设计,可更加充分利用地表风,螺旋叶和导风板的设置,可增大光照桶内部的风速,促使外部的风沿着导风弧面流动并直接吹向发电扇叶,从而加速了发电扇叶的转动速度,提高了发电效率。(The invention discloses an array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and earth surface wind convergence, which relates to the technical field of wind power generators and comprises an outer housing and a generator set inside the outer housing, wherein the driving end of the generator set is connected with power generation fan blades, an illumination barrel is arranged at the circle center of the top of a top cover, a plurality of wind direction monitors which are equidistantly distributed in a circumferential manner are arranged inside the top cover, a wind deflector is arranged at the bottom of the top cover and is positioned right below the illumination barrel, an inwards-concave wind guide arc surface is arranged on the outer surface of the wind deflector, a cross beam plate is arranged at the upper end of the illumination barrel, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the cross beam plate, the output end of the driving motor is connected with spiral blades, the array type installation design of the generator set can more fully utilize the earth surface wind, the spiral blades and the wind deflector, the wind speed inside the illumination barrel can be increased, and the external wind can be enabled to flow along the wind guide arc surface and directly blow to the power generation fan blades, thereby accelerating the rotating speed of the generating fan blades and improving the generating efficiency.)

1. An array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and earth surface wind gathering is characterized in that a plurality of groups of generating sets (6) which are distributed equidistantly and circumferentially are arranged in an outer housing (2) below an earth surface (1), a power generation fan blade (7) is connected to the driving end of each generating set (6), the upper end of the earth surface (1) is connected with a top cover (9) through a plurality of fixing columns (8), an illumination barrel (10) is arranged at the center of the top circle of the top cover (9), a plurality of wind direction monitors (11) which are distributed equidistantly and circumferentially are arranged in the top cover (9), a wind guide plate (12) is arranged at the bottom of the top cover (9) and is positioned right below the illumination barrel (10), and a wind guide cambered surface (13) which is sunken inwards is arranged on the outer surface of the wind guide plate (12), crossbeam board (14) are installed to the upper end of illumination bucket (10), driving motor (15) are installed to the bottom of crossbeam board (14), driving motor (15) output is connected with spiral leaf (16).

2. The array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and earth surface wind gathering is characterized in that a plurality of groups of driving motors (3) which are distributed in a circumferential manner at equal intervals are installed at the bottom of the outer housing (2), and a power driving end of each driving motor (3) is connected with a rotating disc (5) through a driving rod (4).

3. The array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and surface wind gathering is characterized in that the generator set (6) is installed at the upper end of the rotary table (5), and the rotary table (5) is not attached to the inner wall of the outer housing (2).

4. The array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and surface wind gathering is characterized in that the included angle between every two fixed columns (8) is 90 degrees, and the top of the ground surface (1) is provided with a first through hole (17).

5. The array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and ground surface wind gathering is characterized in that the bottom of the air deflector (12) penetrates through the inside of the first through hole (17), and the power generation fan blades (7) are positioned right below the first through hole (17).

6. The array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and earth surface wind gathering is characterized in that the top cover (9) and the illumination barrel (10) are of an integrated structure, an airflow duct (18) communicated with the air deflector (12) is formed in the top cover and the illumination barrel (10), and the illumination barrel (10) is made of black heat absorption materials.

7. The array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and earth surface wind gathering is characterized in that a controller (20) is installed at the center of the inner circle of the outer housing (2), and a storage battery (21) is arranged inside the outer housing (2) and between the driving motor (3) and the controller (20).

8. The array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and ground surface wind gathering of claim 7, wherein a plurality of sets of ventilation holes (19) are formed in the bottom of the wind guide arc surface (13) and above the ground surface (1) and are distributed in a circumferential manner at equal intervals, and the controller (20) is connected with the driving motor (3) through a connecting wire.

9. The array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and earth surface wind gathering is characterized in that a plurality of stabilizing frames (22) which are equidistant and connected with the driving motor (3) are installed at the inner edge of the outer housing (2), and the driving rod (4) penetrates through one inner end of each stabilizing frame (22).

10. The array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and earth surface wind gathering is characterized in that the illumination barrel (10) is of a conical structure, the diameter of the illumination barrel gradually decreases from bottom to top, a photovoltaic inverter (23) is installed at the bottom of the earth surface (1) and between the controller (20) and the storage battery (21), and a solar panel (24) is installed at the upper end of the top cover (9).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wind driven generators, in particular to an array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and surface wind gathering.

Background

Current wind power generation set, its electricity generation single structure, and distribute comparatively scattered, irregularity to lead to the slew velocity of electricity generation flabellum to be restricted, further influenced the generating efficiency, simultaneously, traditional wind power generation set still can not reach the effect of electricity generation through the combination of illumination and earth's surface wind, further reduced resource utilization, for this reason, the staff in the art has provided an array wind power generation set based on illumination is heated and earth's surface wind assembles.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and earth surface wind gathering, and solves the problems that the conventional wind power generation device is single in power generation structure, and the distribution is scattered and irregular, so that the rotation speed of power generation fan blades is limited, the power generation efficiency is further influenced, meanwhile, the conventional wind power generation device cannot achieve the power generation effect through the combination of illumination and earth surface wind, and the resource utilization rate is further reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and earth surface wind gathering is characterized in that an outer cover shell is installed below the earth surface, a plurality of groups of generator sets which are distributed in a circumferential mode at equal intervals are arranged inside the outer cover shell, a power generation fan blade is connected to the driving end of each generator set, the upper end of the earth surface is connected with a top cover through a plurality of fixing columns, an illumination barrel is arranged at the circle center of the top cover, a plurality of wind direction monitors which are distributed in the circumferential mode at equal intervals are arranged inside the top cover, a wind deflector is installed at the bottom of the top cover and located right below the illumination barrel, an inwards-concave cambered surface is arranged on the outer surface of the wind deflector, a cross beam plate is installed at the upper end of the illumination barrel, a driving motor is installed at the bottom of the cross beam plate, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with spiral blades.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of groups of driving motors which are equidistantly distributed in a circumferential manner are arranged at the bottom of the outer housing, and the power driving end of each driving motor is connected with a turntable through a driving rod.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, the generator set is arranged at the upper end of the rotary table, and the rotary table is not attached to the inner wall of the outer housing.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, the included angle between every two fixed columns is 90 degrees, and the top of the ground surface is provided with a first through hole.

As a further technical scheme of the present invention, the bottom of the air deflector penetrates through the first through hole, and the power generation fan blade is located right below the first through hole.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, the top cover and the illumination barrel are of an integrated structure, an airflow duct communicated with the air deflector is arranged in the top cover and the illumination barrel, and the illumination barrel is made of black heat absorption materials.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, a controller is arranged at the center of the inner circle of the outer housing, and a storage battery is arranged in the outer housing and between the driving motor and the controller.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of sets of air permeable holes which are equidistantly and circumferentially distributed are formed at the bottom of the air guide arc surface and above the ground surface, and the controller is connected with the driving motor through a connecting wire.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of stabilizing frames which are equidistant and connected with a driving motor are arranged on the inner edge of the outer housing, and the driving rod penetrates through one end of the inner portion of each stabilizing frame.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, the illumination barrel is of a conical structure, the diameter of the illumination barrel is gradually reduced from bottom to top, a photovoltaic inverter is arranged at the bottom of the ground surface and between the controller and the storage battery, and a solar panel is arranged at the upper end of the top cover.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides an array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and surface wind gathering.

Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model provides an array wind power generation set based on illumination is heated and earth's surface wind assembles, through solar heat radiation on the illumination bucket, the inside air is heated and rises, make the atmospheric pressure step-down of illumination bottom of the barrel portion, thereby make atmospheric pressure all around assemble to the center of illumination bucket, make it form earth's surface wind, and the setting of spiral leaf and aviation baffle, can form whirl wind in the illumination bucket, can accelerate the wind current of the inside bottom of illumination bucket to the upper end flow, thereby increase the inside wind direction flow of illumination bucket, the earth's surface wind that makes outside formation flows and directly blows to the electricity generation flabellum along the wind-guiding cambered surface, thereby improve the slew velocity of electricity generation flabellum, and the power generation efficiency is ensured.

2. The utility model provides an array wind power generation set based on illumination is heated and earth's surface wind assembles, through the inside at the housing around array installation generating set, can be when using, the earth's surface wind that more abundant utilization formed, make it even under the condition of no illumination evening, also can utilize the natural earth's surface wind of each angle to generate electricity, in addition, solar panel and photovoltaic inverter's setting, when sunshine shines, can convert light energy into electric energy, and save to the battery after photovoltaic inverter's the conversion, also can provide the electric energy to driving motor simultaneously, ensure the work efficiency of helical blade, this design light energy power generation and the wind energy power generation that earth's surface wind produced are as an organic whole, further realized the storage of electric energy.

3. The utility model provides an array wind power generation set based on illumination is heated and earth's surface wind assembles, through being provided with the wind direction monitor, can be when using, is used for monitoring the direction of earth's surface wind to through start control ware, can drive the driving motor rotation, under the effect of actuating lever and carousel, can drive the generating set at top and generate electricity the flabellum and carry out the all around rotation, and then can make its orientation coincide with the direction of earth's surface wind, the effectual generating efficiency that has improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and surface wind gathering;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an array wind power generation apparatus based on illumination heating and surface wind concentration;

FIG. 3 is a top view of an array wind power generation apparatus based on illumination heating and surface wind concentration;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic air flow diagram of an array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and surface wind gathering.

In the figure: 1. a ground surface; 2. an outer casing; 3. a drive motor; 4. a drive rod; 5. a turntable; 6. a generator set; 7. a power generation fan blade; 8. fixing a column; 9. a top cover; 10. illuminating the barrel; 11. a wind direction monitor; 12. an air deflector; 13. an air guide cambered surface; 14. a beam plate; 15. a drive motor; 16. helical leaves; 17. a first through hole; 18. an airflow duct; 19. a ventilation hole; 20. a controller; 21. a storage battery; 22. a stabilizing frame; 23. a photovoltaic inverter; 24. a solar panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution of an array wind power generation apparatus based on illumination heating and surface wind gathering: an array type wind power generation device based on illumination heating and earth surface wind gathering is arranged on an outer housing 2 below an earth surface 1, a plurality of groups of driving motors 3 which are equidistantly distributed in a circumferential manner are arranged at the bottom of the outer housing 2, a power driving end of each driving motor 3 is connected with a rotary table 5 through a driving rod 4, a plurality of groups of generating sets 6 which are equidistantly distributed in a circumferential manner are arranged inside the outer housing 2, the generating sets 6 are arranged at the upper end of the rotary table 5, the rotary table 5 is not attached to the inner wall of the outer housing 2, and a driving end of each generating set 6 is connected with a generating fan blade 7;

as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the upper end of the ground surface 1 is connected with a top cover 9 through a plurality of fixed columns 8, the included angle between every two fixed columns 8 is 90 °, a lighting barrel 10 is arranged at the center of the top cover 9, a plurality of wind direction monitors 11 which are equidistantly and circumferentially distributed are arranged in the top cover 9, a wind deflector 12 is arranged at the bottom of the top cover 9 and is positioned right below the lighting barrel 10, an inwardly concave wind guide cambered surface 13 is arranged on the outer surface of the wind deflector 12, a storage battery 21 is arranged in the outer housing 2 and is positioned between the driving motor 3 and the controller 20, a plurality of groups of circumferentially distributed wind permeable holes 19 are arranged at the bottom of the wind guide cambered surface 13 and is positioned above the ground surface 1, the wind deflector 12 is designed into a horn shape, the outer side surface is designed into the wind guide cambered surface 13, and a first through hole 17 is arranged between the wind guide cambered surface 13 and the ground surface 1, therefore, the power generation fan blade 7 is just positioned below the first through hole 17, when the surface wind is formed and is guided by the wind deflector 12 to flow downwards to the low-pressure area in the illumination barrel 10, the surface wind is guided by the wind guide cambered surface 13, flows to the first through hole 17 between the wind guide cambered surface 13 and the ground surface 1, then flows downwards to the power generation fan blade 7, and then flows to the low-pressure area in the illumination barrel 10, in the process, the gathered surface wind firstly blows the power generation fan blade 7, so that the power generation fan blade 7 is driven to rotate, the power generation fan blade 7 is utilized to drive the power generation unit 6 to work, the formed surface wind can be better and more accurately guided to the power generation fan blade 7 through the matching of the wind deflector 12, the wind guide cambered surface 13 and the wind guide hole 19, so that the formed surface wind can be utilized to the maximum, the photovoltaic inverter 23 is arranged at the bottom of the ground surface 1 and positioned between the controller 20 and the storage battery 21, solar panel 24 is installed to the upper end of top cap 9, solar panel 24 meets with photovoltaic inverter 23 through the connecting wire, so when sunshine shines, but direct absorption solar energy, and turn into the electric energy through photovoltaic inverter 23, store to battery 21, make things convenient for this equipment when using daytime, not only can utilize the effect of illumination bucket 10, make its inside low atmospheric pressure region that produces improve the flow of earth's surface wind, also can utilize solar panel 24 to turn into the electric energy with light energy simultaneously, on the one hand, can provide the electric energy for driving motor 15, ensure the during operation of spiral leaf 16, produce the whirl wind, improve the flow of earth's surface wind bottom illumination bucket 10, the electric energy that also can convert light energy simultaneously further stores, improve the memory space of electric energy.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a beam plate 14 is installed at the upper end of the illumination barrel 10, a driving motor 15 is installed at the bottom of the beam plate 14, and the output end of the driving motor 15 is connected with a spiral blade 16; through the arrangement of the spiral blades 16, when a low-pressure area is formed in the illumination barrel 10, the earth surface wind can be conveniently gathered to the interior of the illumination barrel through the air deflector 12, at the moment, the driving motor 15 is used for controlling the rotation of the spiral blades 16 to enable the interior of the illumination barrel to generate cyclone wind from bottom to top, the speed of the earth surface flowing from the bottom end to the upper end of the illumination barrel 10 can be increased, the flowing speed of the earth surface is increased, the external wind is enabled to flow along the air guide arc surface 13 and directly blow to the power generation fan blades 7, the rotating speed of the power generation fan blades 7 is increased, and the power generation efficiency is guaranteed;

as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a first through hole 17 is formed in the top of the ground surface 1, the bottom of the air deflector 12 penetrates through the first through hole 17, the power generation fan blade 7 is located right below the first through hole 17, the top cover 9 and the illumination barrel 10 are of an integrated structure, an airflow duct 18 communicated with the air deflector 12 is formed in the top cover 9, the illumination barrel 10 is made of black heat absorption material, the illumination barrel 10 is of a conical structure, and the diameter of the illumination barrel is gradually decreased from bottom to top; in the use process of the device, the air in the illumination barrel 10 is heated and rises through solar radiation on the illumination barrel 10, and then the air pressure at the bottom of the illumination barrel 10 is reduced, so that the surrounding air pressure is promoted to be converged towards the center of the illumination barrel 10, namely, the device can be realized, the ground surface wind can be formed at the bottom of the illumination barrel 10 in a windless state, the ground surface wind at the periphery of the bottom of the illumination barrel 10 can be further accelerated to be converged in a windy state, and the blowing of the wind direction flow formed on the ground surface to the power generation fan blades 7 is improved, so that the power generation efficiency is improved;

as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a controller 20 is installed at the center of the circle inside the outer casing 2, the controller 20 is connected with the driving motor 3 through a connecting wire, a plurality of stabilizing frames 22 which are equidistant and connected with the driving motor 3 are installed at the edge inside the outer casing 2, the driving rod 4 penetrates through one end inside the stabilizing frame 22, the generator set 6 and the generating fan blades 7 are installed around the inside of the outer casing 2 in an array manner, when in use, the formed surface wind can be more fully utilized, so that even in the absence of illumination at night, the natural surface wind at various angles can be utilized to generate electricity, thereby avoiding the waste of natural resources, and the wind direction monitor 11 can be used for calculating the direction of the surface wind, if the wind direction is not consistent with the wind direction of the generating fan blades 7, the controller 20 can be started to drive the driving motor 3 to rotate, under the effect of actuating lever 4 and carousel 5, can drive the generating set 6 and the electricity generation flabellum 7 at top and carry out the omnidirectional rotation, and then can make its orientation coincide with the direction of earth's surface wind, the effectual generating efficiency that has improved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the solar energy wind generating set is used, sunlight irradiates on the illumination barrel 10, the illumination barrel 10 absorbs heat when heated, so that gas in the illumination barrel is heated to rise, air pressure at the bottom of the illumination barrel 10 is lowered, the surrounding air pressure is made to converge towards the center of the illumination barrel 10 through the ventilation holes 19, and finally surface wind is formed;

when the surrounding earth surface wind direction low-pressure area converges, under the action of the air deflector 12, air can flow along the outer side wall of the air guide cambered surface 13 and enter the inner part of the outer housing 2 through the first through hole 17 between the air guide cambered surface 13 and the earth surface 1, and then the earth surface wind passing through the first through hole 17 can be directly blown to the power generation fan blades 7, so that the power generation fan blades 7 are enabled to rotate to work, the power generation is realized by matching with the generator set 6, and the power generation efficiency is further improved.

When the earth surface wind flows, the wind direction monitor 11 is analyzed, the direction of the earth surface wind can be calculated in real time, if the wind direction is inconsistent with the wind direction of the power generation fan blades 7, a signal is transmitted to the controller 20, the controller 20 can control the driving motor 3 to rotate, the generator set 6 and the power generation fan blades 7 at the top can be driven to rotate in all directions for 360 degrees under the action of the driving rod 4 and the rotating disc 5 until the orientation of the power generation fan blades 7 is matched with the direction of the earth surface wind, the power generation efficiency can be improved, in addition, the generator set 6 can more fully utilize the formed earth surface wind by surrounding the array installation design, so that the natural earth surface wind at all angles can be utilized to generate power even under the condition of no illumination at night, thereby avoiding the waste of natural resources, and secondly, the solar panel 24 at the upper end of the top cover 9 is utilized to convert the light energy into electric energy, the electric energy is converted by the photovoltaic inverter 23 and then stored in the storage battery 21, so that the electric energy not only can be used for supplying power to the driving motor 15, but also can be used for storing the electric energy generated by the light energy.

In the embodiment, the wind direction monitor 11 is of a type CWU200, and the controller 20 is of a type DR610-DR620, and in the above components, the structural features, the operation principle and the specific circuit structure electrically connected to the outside are all the prior art, and will not be described in detail herein.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.