阅读说明：本技术 服务质量管理方法、电子设备以及存储介质 (Service quality management method, electronic device, and storage medium ) 是由 林宇翔 单宝堃 于 2021-09-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明实施例提供了一种服务质量管理方法、电子设备以及存储介质。所述服务质量管理方法应用于服务配置节点,所述服务配置节点用于管理无线接入网的控制节点,所述方法包括：提取所述无线接入网的网络数据的用户访问特征；根据所述用户访问特征,确定所述网络数据对应的至少一个业务类型；向所述控制节点传输所述至少一个业务类型,使得所述控制节点针对所述至少一个业务类型进行服务质量管理。由于不同业务类型对服务质量的要求差别较大,针对业务类型进行服务质量管理,提高了服务质量管理可靠性,尤其在适用于众多服务场景的通信架构中,保证了各个服务场景的通信效率。(The embodiment of the invention provides a service quality management method, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The service quality management method is applied to a service configuration node, and the service configuration node is used for managing a control node of a wireless access network, and the method comprises the following steps: extracting user access characteristics of the network data of the wireless access network; determining at least one service type corresponding to the network data according to the user access characteristics; and transmitting the at least one service type to the control node, so that the control node performs quality of service management on the at least one service type. Because different service types have larger requirements on the service quality, the service quality management is carried out aiming at the service types, the reliability of the service quality management is improved, and the communication efficiency of each service scene is ensured particularly in a communication framework suitable for a plurality of service scenes.)

1. A quality of service management method applied to a service configuration node for managing a control node of a radio access network, the method comprising:

extracting user access characteristics of the network data of the wireless access network;

determining at least one service type corresponding to the network data according to the user access characteristics;

and transmitting the at least one service type to the control node, so that the control node performs quality of service management on the at least one service type.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

extracting service characteristics and network characteristics of the network data;

and transmitting the service characteristics and the network characteristics to the control node, so that the control node performs service quality management on the at least one service type according to the service characteristics and the network characteristics.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining at least one service type corresponding to the network data according to the user access characteristic comprises:

and inputting the user access characteristics into a pre-trained service classification model to obtain at least one service type corresponding to the network data.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the traffic classification model is deployed in a non-real-time RIC module in the service configuration node.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the traffic characteristics include at least one of multimedia service information and artificial intelligence service information,

wherein the multimedia service information is streaming media service information, the streaming media service information includes at least one of pause frequency information, pause time information, transmission delay information, resolution information, frame rate information, equalization quality index information, and timestamp delay information of streaming media,

wherein the network characteristics include at least one of channel information, access measurement information, protocol stack state information, and cell physical layer information of the radio access network.

6. A quality of service management method is applied to a control node of a radio access network, and the method comprises the following steps:

acquiring at least one service type corresponding to network data of the wireless access network from a service configuration node managing the control node;

determining time delay information corresponding to the at least one service type;

and performing service quality management on the service belonging to the at least one service type according to the time delay information corresponding to the at least one service type.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the determining latency information corresponding to the at least one traffic type comprises:

determining a pre-trained delay prediction model corresponding to the at least one service type;

and predicting the time delay information of the service belonging to the at least one service type by using the time delay prediction model.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:

obtaining traffic characteristics and network characteristics of the network data from the service configuration node,

the predicting, by using the delay prediction model, delay information of a service belonging to the at least one service type includes:

and inputting the service characteristics and the network characteristics into the time delay prediction model to obtain the time delay information of the service belonging to the at least one service type.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the latency prediction model is deployed in a near real-time RIC module of the control node.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the service configuration node is configured to obtain an actual delay for traffic belonging to the at least one traffic type, the method further comprising:

and acquiring the updated time delay prediction model from the service configuration node to the near real-time RIC module, and updating the time delay prediction model, wherein the updated time delay prediction model is obtained by performing update training in the service configuration node by taking at least the actual time delay of the service belonging to the at least one service type as a training sample.

11. The method of claim 6, wherein the performing quality of service management on the service belonging to the at least one service type according to the delay information corresponding to the at least one service type comprises:

generating a first control instruction according to the time delay information corresponding to the at least one service type and the network characteristics;

and sending a first control instruction to a server side of the service belonging to the at least one service type, wherein the first control instruction indicates the server side to adjust the configuration parameters of the service data.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the at least one service type is a streaming media service, the server performs the streaming media service via the radio access network, and the first control instruction instructs the server to adjust a streaming media configuration parameter of the streaming media service.

13. The method of claim 6, wherein the performing quality of service management on the service belonging to the at least one service type according to the delay information corresponding to the at least one service type comprises:

and generating a second control instruction according to the time delay information corresponding to the at least one service type and the network characteristics, wherein the second control instruction instructs the control node to adjust the network configuration parameters associated with the service belonging to the at least one service type.

14. A quality of service management method, comprising:

determining a current service type in a plurality of service types supported by a wireless access network;

when the current service type is a streaming media service, selecting a delay prediction model corresponding to the streaming media service from delay prediction models corresponding to the multiple service types;

and sending a control instruction to a server side executing the streaming media service via the wireless access network according to the time delay information predicted by the time delay prediction model corresponding to the streaming media service, wherein the control instruction instructs the server side to adjust the streaming media configuration parameters of the streaming media service.

15. An electronic device, comprising: the system comprises a processor, a memory, a communication interface and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete mutual communication through the communication bus;

the memory is used for storing at least one executable instruction, and the executable instruction causes the processor to execute the corresponding operation of the method according to any one of claims 1-14.

16. A computer storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, carries out the method of any one of claims 1 to 14.

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a service quality management method, electronic equipment and a storage medium.

Background

An Open-Radio Access Network (O-RAN) is one of Radio Access solutions that can realize 5G popularization. The core technical idea of the O-RAN is as follows: the wireless system equipment is divided into standard subsystem components for layered independent research and development, and hardware independent decoupling of a limited propulsion hardware accelerator, a general hardware platform and a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) subsystem can be supported.

Generally, the implementation of the O-RAN requires unification of hardware models and specifications to reduce hardware device manufacturing and production costs; on the basis of the traditional network architecture, a wireless network intelligent control platform, a wireless intelligent manager, an open standardized interface and the like are introduced at the edge of the network.

In such a situation, the O-RAN necessarily causes a complex network architecture, a wide variety of interfaces, and non-uniform hardware device configuration, so that Quality of Service (QoS) of a Service scenario via the O-RAN architecture becomes unreliable.

Disclosure of Invention

Embodiments of the present invention provide a quality of service management method, an electronic device, and a storage medium to at least partially solve the above problem.

According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a quality of service management method applied to a service configuration node, where the service configuration node is configured to manage a control node of a radio access network, and the method includes: extracting user access characteristics of the network data of the wireless access network; determining at least one service type corresponding to the network data according to the user access characteristics; and transmitting the at least one service type to the control node, so that the control node performs quality of service management on the at least one service type.

According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a quality of service management method applied to a control node of a radio access network, the method including: acquiring at least one service type corresponding to network data of the wireless access network from a service configuration node managing the control node; determining time delay information corresponding to the at least one service type; and performing service quality management on the service belonging to the at least one service type according to the time delay information corresponding to the at least one service type.

According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a quality of service management method, including: determining a current service type in a plurality of service types supported by a wireless access network as a streaming media service; selecting a delay prediction model corresponding to the streaming media service from respective delay prediction models of the plurality of service types; and performing service quality management on the streaming media service according to the time delay information predicted by the time delay prediction model corresponding to the streaming media service.

According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a service configuration node for managing a control node of a radio access network, the service configuration node comprising: the extraction module is used for extracting the user access characteristics of the network data of the wireless access network; the determining module is used for determining at least one service type corresponding to the network data according to the user access characteristics; and the transmission module transmits the at least one service type to the control node, so that the control node performs service quality management aiming at the at least one service type.

According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a control node of a radio access network, including: an obtaining module, configured to obtain at least one service type corresponding to network data of the radio access network from a service configuration node that manages the control node; the determining module is used for determining time delay information corresponding to the at least one service type; and the management module is used for carrying out service quality management on the service belonging to the at least one service type according to the time delay information corresponding to the at least one service type.

According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a service configuration node, including: the determining module is used for determining that the current service type in a plurality of service types supported by the wireless access network is a streaming media service; the selection module is used for selecting a time delay prediction model corresponding to the streaming media service from the time delay prediction models of the service types; and the management module is used for carrying out service quality management on the streaming media service according to the time delay information predicted by the time delay prediction model corresponding to the streaming media service.

According to a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus including: the system comprises a processor, a memory, a communication interface and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete mutual communication through the communication bus; the memory is used for storing at least one executable instruction, and the executable instruction causes the processor to execute the corresponding operation of the method according to any one of the first aspect to the third aspect.

According to an eighth aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of the first to third aspects.

The scheme of the embodiment of the invention can extract the user access characteristics of the network data of the wireless access network, determine at least one service type corresponding to the network data, and transmit the at least one service type to the control node, so that the control node performs service quality management aiming at the at least one service type.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is also possible for a person skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an O-RAN architecture according to an example;

FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of the steps of a quality of service management method according to one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of steps of a quality of service management method according to another embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4A is a flowchart illustrating a method for QoS management according to another embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 4B is a schematic block diagram of the embodiment of FIG. 4A;

fig. 4C is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of fig. 4A deployed in an O-RAN architecture;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of steps of a quality of service management method for streaming media transmission according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a service configuration node according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a block diagram of a control node according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a service configuration node according to another embodiment of the present invention; and

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the protection of the embodiments of the present invention.

The following further describes specific implementation of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an O-RAN architecture according to an example. The O-RAN architecture of fig. 1 is mainly divided into a Service Management and Organization (SMO), a Radio Intelligent Controller (RIC), and a nodeb (also referred to as an NG base station). The SMO, the RIC, and the gsnodeb may be deployed in different network elements as independent hardware, or may be deployed in the same network element as software configuration.

The SMO may manage the various network elements through an O1 interface or the like. The O1 interface is responsible for managing network functions including real-time data acquisition, configuration, alarms, performance, security management, etc. RICs include Non-Real-Time RICs (Non-Real-Time RICs) and Near-Real-Time RICs (Near-Real-Time RICs).

Wherein the non-real-time RIC may be deployed in the SMO. The near real-time RIC is responsible for processing services with time delay requirements larger than 1 second, such as data analysis, artificial intelligence machine model training and the like. The near real-time RIC is responsible for processing services with delay requirements less than 1 second (50ms-200ms), such as network services of radio resource management, handover decision, dual connectivity control, load balancing, and the like.

The non-real-time RIC is configured in the SMO, data analysis and machine model training are carried out by collecting universe related data from the RAN and the service end, reasoning and strategies are issued through an E1 interface for artificial intelligence, and machine learning models and the like are deployed on the near-real-time RIC.

The near real-time RIC may be located within the RAN or may be physically separate from the RAN (the RAN includes only CUs and DUs). The near-real-time RIC is responsible for collecting and analyzing instant information of the RAN, combining additional or global information provided by the non-real-time RIC, acquiring data in real time and predicting network and user behavior changes through an inference model and a strategy issued by the non-real-time RIC through an E1 interface, and adjusting RAN parameters in real time through an E2 interface according to the strategy, wherein the adjustment comprises resource allocation, priority, switching and the like. For example, near real-time RIC may adjust network parameters in real-time based on reasoning to prevent congestion in anticipation of the network.

A near real-time RIC may be configured with one or more applications. One or more applications are applications that can be deployed independently by third parties for deploying machine learning models and policies therein, and different applications can be associated with different RAN functions, thereby enabling flexible programmability and extensibility of the RAN functional components.

In a word, both near-real-time RIC and non-real-time RIC actively optimize and adjust functions such as network load balancing, mobility management, multi-connection control, QoS management, network energy saving and the like in an artificial intelligence mode (for example, a machine learning model), and finally realize network intelligence and automation.

The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) defines three application scenarios of enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Massive internet of things Communication (mtc), Ultra high reliability and Ultra Low delay service (URLLC) for 5G. The scheme of the embodiment of the invention is suitable for the three application scenes.

For QoS management, especially in the above three application scenarios, many high-resource-demanding 5G native multimedia applications (such as virtual reality VR, cloud games, etc.) are extremely sensitive to delay. The change in network quality is frequent and constant due to the effects of network fading, network roaming, and user mobility. These changes in network link quality can cause changes in network transmission delay, which in turn affects the QoS of the application layer traffic or services.

Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the steps of a quality of service management method according to one embodiment of the invention. The qos management method of fig. 2 is applied to a service configuration node, which may be an SMO or a network node with SMO functionality. The service configuration node is for managing a control node of a radio access network, the method comprising:

s210: and extracting the user access characteristics of the network data of the wireless access network.

In step S220, the network data may comprise at least one of user access data and network configuration data of the radio access network. The user access characteristics may include at least one of real-time user access information, access duration information, application information.

Traffic characteristics and network characteristics of the network data may also be extracted, and the traffic characteristics may include at least one of multimedia service information and artificial intelligence service information. The network characteristics may include at least one of channel information, access measurement information, protocol stack state information, and cell physical layer information of the radio access network.

Based on the O-RAN architecture of fig. 1, the non-real-time RIC of the embodiment of the present invention may obtain global data (including data from RAN and data from service end) collected by SMO in real time through an O1 interface. The near real-time RIC may also collect data from the RAN in real-time over the E2 interface and report the data to the SMO over the O1 interface.

S220: and determining at least one service type corresponding to the network data according to the user access characteristics.

In step S220, the at least one service type includes, but is not limited to, at least one of streaming media service, artificial intelligence service, and multimedia service. The artificial intelligence service comprises a voice recognition service, a computer vision recognition service and a natural language processing service. Multimedia services include services such as video services, text services, picture services, and the like. The streaming media service includes short video streaming media, live broadcast service, on-demand service, and the like.

The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) defines three application scenarios of enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Massive internet of things Communication (mtc), Ultra high reliability and Ultra Low delay service (URLLC) for 5G. At least one service in the embodiment of the present invention includes various services in the application scenario.

In addition, the user access characteristics may be input into a service classification model trained in advance, so as to obtain at least one service type corresponding to the network data. The traffic classification model may be trained in a non-real-time RIC module. The non-real-time RIC module can acquire network data through an O1 interface to serve as a training sample, and periodically or according to preset time training the business classification model, so that the business classification model is updated.

S230: and transmitting the at least one service type to the control node, so that the control node performs quality of service management on the at least one service type.

In step S230, a control command may be generated according to the delay information corresponding to the at least one service type and the network characteristic. The first control instruction may instruct the server to adjust configuration parameters of the service data. The second control instruction may instruct the control node to adjust network configuration parameters associated with traffic belonging to the at least one traffic type.

The scheme of the embodiment of the invention can extract the user access characteristics of the network data of the wireless access network, determine at least one service type corresponding to the network data, and transmit the at least one service type to the control node, so that the control node performs service quality management aiming at the at least one service type.

In an enhanced mobile broadband scenario, in the embodiment of the present invention, a streaming media service parameter of a service server can be adjusted in real time through a first control instruction, where the streaming media service parameter may include at least one of pause frequency information, pause time information, transmission delay information, resolution information, frame rate information, equalization quality indicator information, and timestamp delay information of streaming media.

In a massive internet of things communication scene, the network configuration of the internet of things wireless access network and/or the server configuration parameters of the internet of things equipment can be adjusted in real time through the first control instruction and the second control instruction.

In the ultra-high reliability and ultra-low delay service scenario, in the embodiment of the present invention, a network configuration parameter, for example, a routing parameter, which may indicate a low-delay wireless access node, may be adjusted through the second control instruction. The second control instruction may include at least one of an identity of the particular RAN, an identity of a particular DU in the RAN, and an identity of the particular CU.

In an exemplary automatic driving scenario of an ultra-high reliability and ultra-low latency service scenario, an automatic driving vehicle includes a road condition data acquisition module, an automatic driving module, and a network module. The automatic driving vehicle can input the real-time data acquired by the road condition data acquisition module into an obstacle recognition model which is deployed in the automatic driving module in advance to obtain real-time obstacle information. In addition, the auxiliary control can be performed in the automatic driving vehicle through the wireless access network.

For example, the autonomous vehicle may also obtain location data of other mobile devices located on the same wireless access network as the autonomous vehicle via the network module. The autonomous vehicle may also be controlled via the network module by a user device carried by a user riding in the autonomous vehicle or outside the autonomous vehicle, the user device being located in the same radio access network or a neighboring radio access network as the autonomous vehicle. The service quality management method of the embodiment of the invention can execute the management of the wireless control of the automatic driving vehicle or the wireless feedback of the automatic driving vehicle to the user equipment by the user equipment. In particular, the second control instructions may instruct the control node to adjust network configuration parameters associated with traffic belonging to the autonomous traffic type such that a communication delay between the user equipment and a network module of the autonomous vehicle is reduced.

In another exemplary remote real-time operation scenario of an ultra-high reliability and ultra-low latency service scenario, the quality of service management method according to the embodiment of the present invention can perform management of wireless control of an operated device or wireless feedback of the operated device to a remote operation device by a remote operation device. In particular, the second control instruction may instruct the control node to adjust a network configuration parameter associated with the remote real-time operation scenario such that a communication delay between the network module of the remote operation device and the operated device is reduced. For example, the remote operation device is located in a first radio access network, the operated device is located in a second radio access network, and the near real-time RIC may dynamically manage the first radio access network and the first radio access network simultaneously to reduce communication delay between the remote operation device and the operated device.

In other examples, the method of fig. 2 further includes: extracting service characteristics and network characteristics of the network data; and transmitting the service characteristics and the network characteristics to the control node, so that the control node performs service quality management on the at least one service type according to the service characteristics and the network characteristics. The service characteristics and the network characteristics reliably reflect the service quality indexes, and the efficiency of service quality management is improved.

The traffic characteristics may include at least one of multimedia service information and artificial intelligence service information. The network characteristics may include at least one of channel information, access measurement information, protocol stack state information, and cell physical layer information of the radio access network.

In other examples, the determining, according to the user access characteristic, at least one service type corresponding to the network data includes: and inputting the user access characteristics into a pre-trained service classification model to obtain at least one service type corresponding to the network data. The service classification model improves the efficiency of service classification, and meanwhile, the model can be efficiently updated and redeployed according to the O-RAN architecture. As an example, the traffic classification model is deployed in a non-real-time RIC module in the service configuration node.

Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for quality of service management according to another embodiment of the present invention. The quality of service management method of fig. 3 is applied to a control node of a radio access network, the control node may include a node of a near real-time RIC, or a node including both the near real-time RIC and a RAN, or a node having a near real-time RIC function, the method includes:

s310: and acquiring at least one service type corresponding to the network data of the wireless access network from a service configuration node for managing the control node.

In step S310, the at least one service type includes, but is not limited to, at least one of streaming media service, artificial intelligence service, and multimedia service. The artificial intelligence service comprises a voice recognition service, a computer vision recognition service and a natural language processing service. Multimedia services include services such as video services, text services, picture services, and the like. The streaming media service includes short video streaming media, live broadcast service, on-demand service, and the like.

S320: and determining time delay information corresponding to the at least one service type.

In step 320, the service characteristics and the network characteristics may be input into the delay prediction model to obtain delay information of the service belonging to the at least one service type.

S330: and performing service quality management on the service belonging to the at least one service type according to the time delay information corresponding to the at least one service type.

In step S330, the quality of service may be managed for the radio access network through the network configuration parameters, or the quality of service may be managed for the service end through the configuration parameters of the service data. The network configuration parameters may include at least one of network alarm information, bandwidth allocation information, network routing information. The service data may include streaming media data, and the configuration parameter of the service data includes at least one of a frame rate, a rendering parameter, and an image resolution of the streaming media data.

The scheme of the embodiment of the invention can determine the time delay information corresponding to at least one service type, and carry out service quality management on the service belonging to at least one service type according to the time delay information. Because the time delay information is an important index of the service quality, the reliability of the service quality management is improved.

In other examples, the determining latency information corresponding to the at least one traffic type includes: determining a pre-trained delay prediction model corresponding to the at least one service type; and predicting the time delay information of the service belonging to the at least one service type by using the time delay prediction model. The delay prediction model improves the efficiency of delay prediction and can efficiently realize the updating and the deployment of the model based on an O-RAN architecture.

In other examples, the method further comprises: acquiring the service characteristics and the network characteristics of the network data from the service configuration node, and predicting the delay information of the service belonging to the at least one service type by using the delay prediction model, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and inputting the service characteristics and the network characteristics into the time delay prediction model to obtain the time delay information of the service belonging to the at least one service type. The service characteristics and the network characteristics reliably reflect the service quality indexes, and the efficiency of service quality management is improved.

The traffic characteristics may include at least one of multimedia service information and artificial intelligence service information. The network characteristics may include at least one of channel information, access measurement information, protocol stack state information, and cell physical layer information of the radio access network.

The time delay prediction model is deployed in a near real-time RIC module of the control node.

In further examples, the service configuration node is configured to collect, in real time, an actual delay of the traffic belonging to the at least one traffic type, and the method further includes: and acquiring the updated time delay prediction model from the service configuration node to the near real-time RIC module, and updating the time delay prediction model, wherein the updated time delay prediction model is obtained by performing update training in the service configuration node by taking at least the actual time delay of the service belonging to the at least one service type as a training sample. Thus, model updating and deployment are reliably and efficiently achieved through the near real-time RIC module and the service configuration node.

In other examples, the performing, according to the delay information corresponding to the at least one service type, quality of service management on the service belonging to the at least one service type includes: generating a first control instruction according to the time delay information corresponding to the at least one service type and the network characteristics; and sending a first control instruction to a server side of the service belonging to the at least one service type, wherein the first control instruction indicates the server side to adjust the configuration parameters of the service data. The first control instruction generated based on the time delay information realizes the direct service quality management of the server, and improves the service quality efficiency when the network resources are less.

In other examples, the performing, according to the delay information corresponding to the at least one service type, quality of service management on the service belonging to the at least one service type includes: and generating a second control instruction according to the time delay information corresponding to the at least one service type and the network characteristics, wherein the second control instruction instructs the control node to adjust the network configuration parameters associated with the service belonging to the at least one service type. Therefore, the second control instruction generated based on the time delay information realizes the service quality management of the wireless access network.

In other examples, the at least one service type is a streaming media service, the server executes the streaming media service via the radio access network, and the first control instruction instructs the server to adjust a streaming media configuration parameter of the streaming media service. In this example, the streaming media service parameter of the service server can be adjusted in real time through the control instruction, and the streaming media service parameter may include at least one of pause frequency information, pause time information, transmission delay information, resolution information, frame rate information, equalization quality indicator information, and timestamp delay information of the streaming media.

For example, the first control instruction may include an identifier of a server that executes the streaming media service, and the first control instruction may be sent to the server that executes the streaming media service via the radio access network, and the server adjusts a streaming media service parameter for streaming media transmission via the radio access network in response to the control instruction.

A quality of service management method according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 4A to 4C. Fig. 4A shows the steps of the quality of service management method of the present embodiment; FIG. 4B shows a schematic block diagram of the embodiment of FIG. 4A; and figure 4C shows the embodiment of figure 4A deployed in an O-RAN architecture.

S410: network data of the wireless access network is obtained, and the network data at least comprises user access data and network configuration data. The user access data includes, but is not limited to, frequency information of the user access request, time information of the user access request, geographical information of the user access request, and the like.

Referring to fig. 4B, step S410 may be performed by the SMO, and in particular, may be performed by a data collector disposed in the SMO.

Referring to fig. 4C, the data collector may obtain network configuration data of the radio access network and user access data of the service server through the O1 interface.

S420: and extracting the service characteristics and the network characteristics of the network data.

In particular, traffic characteristics and network characteristics may be extracted from both user access data and network configuration data, as well as from network configuration data.

As an example, a preset first feature extraction policy may be adopted to extract the traffic feature and the network feature from the network data.

As another example, feature extraction may be performed using a pre-trained first machine learning model, for example, inputting network data into the first machine learning model to obtain business features and network features.

Referring to fig. 4B, step S420 may be performed by the SMO, and in particular, may be performed by a data feature extractor disposed in the SMO.

S430: and extracting the user access characteristics of the network data.

In particular, the user access characteristics may be extracted from the user access data, or from both the user access data and the network configuration data.

As an example, a preset second feature extraction policy may be adopted to extract the user access feature from the network data.

As another example, a second machine learning model trained in advance may be used for feature extraction, for example, network data is input into the second machine learning model to obtain user access features.

It should be understood that for steps S420 and S430, the service feature, the network feature, and the user access feature may be extracted together from the network data.

For example, a third machine learning model trained in advance may be deployed and network data may be input into the third machine learning model, resulting in business features, network features, and user access features.

Referring to fig. 4B, step S430 may be performed by the SMO, and in particular, may be performed by a data feature extractor disposed in the SMO. The data feature extractor may be configured with the first feature extraction strategy and the second feature extraction strategy described above. The data feature extractor may also be deployed with the first machine learning model, the second machine learning model, and the third machine learning model, where the first machine learning model, the second machine learning model, and the third machine learning model may be deployed in the same data feature extractor, or may be deployed in different data feature extractors (e.g., deployed in one data feature extractor, respectively).

Referring to fig. 4C, any of the first, second, and third machine learning models described above may be trained in a non-real-time RIC module. The non-real-time RIC module may acquire network data as training samples through an O1 interface and train the model periodically or according to a preset time and update the model.

Referring to fig. 4C, the data feature extractor in steps S420 and S430 may be configured in a non-real-time RIC.

S440: and inputting the user access characteristics into a pre-trained service classification model to obtain at least one service type corresponding to the network data.

Referring to fig. 4B, step S440 may be performed by the SMO, and in particular, may be performed by a traffic classifier disposed in the SMO.

Referring to fig. 4C, the traffic classifier may be arranged in a non-real-time RIC.

In addition, the traffic classification model described above may be trained in a non-real-time RIC module. The non-real-time RIC module can acquire network data through an O1 interface to serve as a training sample, and periodically or according to preset time training the business classification model, so that the business classification model is updated.

S450: transmitting the at least one traffic type, traffic characteristics and the network characteristics to the control node.

Referring to fig. 4B, step S450 may be implemented by an interface between the SMO and the near real-time RIC, and in particular may be performed by a communication interface between a traffic classifier disposed in the SMO and a traffic latency predictor disposed in the near real-time RIC.

In particular, the traffic classifier may send a first request to the near real-time RIC, which may include an identification of the target traffic type. In addition, the data feature extractor may send a second request to the near real-time RIC, the second request including the traffic feature and the network feature.

S460: and determining a pre-trained time delay prediction model corresponding to the at least one service type.

In particular, the traffic delay predictor may be implemented in software as one or more. For example, different traffic delay predictors may be configured for different traffic types. More specifically, N traffic delay predictors, referred to as a traffic 1 delay predictor, a traffic 2 delay predictor, …, and a traffic N delay predictor, respectively, may be configured for N traffic types (as shown in fig. 4B). It should be understood that each of the N traffic delay predictors may be a pre-configured software program or may be a pre-trained delay prediction model 1-N, respectively.

A target service delay predictor of the N service delay predictors may be selected according to a first request sent by the service classifier, corresponding to a target service type of the N service types.

Referring to fig. 4B, step S460 may be performed by the near real-time RIC.

Referring to FIG. 4C, the delay prediction models 1-N described above may be trained in a non-real-time RIC module. The non-real-time RIC module can acquire network data through an O1 interface to serve as training samples, and train the time delay prediction models 1-N periodically or according to preset time to update the time delay prediction models 1-N. The non-real-time RIC module sends the trained machine learning model into the near-real-time RIC through an E1 interface.

S470: and inputting the service characteristics and the network characteristics into the time delay prediction model to obtain the time delay information of the service belonging to the at least one service type.

Referring to fig. 4B, step S470 may be performed by the near real-time RIC, and in particular, may be performed by a traffic latency predictor deployed in the near real-time RIC.

Specifically, the training samples of each of the delay prediction models 1-N may include a traffic type, a traffic characteristic, and a network characteristic of each. For different time delay prediction models 1-N, the service characteristics and the network characteristics can be the same or different. Preferably, for different delay prediction models 1-N, the service characteristics and the network characteristics are the same, so that the contact ratio of samples is improved, and the overall training efficiency of the delay prediction models 1-N is improved.

S480: and generating a control instruction according to the time delay information corresponding to the at least one service type and the network characteristics. The control instructions include a first control instruction and a second control instruction.

The first control instruction instructs the server to adjust the configuration parameters of the service data. The first control instruction may include an identifier of the server. Referring to fig. 4B, it is shown that the N servers include a service 1 server, a service 2 server, …, a service N server, corresponding to N service types. It should be understood that each traffic type may also correspond to multiple servers. In the case where each service type corresponds to a server, the service type identifier may be included in the first control instruction.

In the case that each service type corresponds to a plurality of servers, the first control instruction may include an identifier of the service type, and may further include an identifier of a server that executes the service type.

The second control instruction instructs the control node to adjust network configuration parameters associated with traffic belonging to the at least one traffic type. Although one radio access network is shown in fig. 4B, it should be understood that the near real-time RIC may also be used to control multiple radio access networks. The second control instruction may include an identification of the specific radio access network, and the network configuration parameters may be sent to the specific radio access network.

Referring to fig. 4B, step S480 may be performed by the near real-time RIC, and in particular, may be performed by a decision generator deployed in the near real-time RIC.

Referring to fig. 4C, the decision generator may be arranged in a near real-time RIC. The decision generator may send the first control instruction and the second control instruction to the traffic server and the radio access network via the E2 interface.

Furthermore, the decision generator and latency predictor may be configured in one or more of the applications described in FIG. 1.

Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for quality of service management for streaming media transmission according to another embodiment of the present invention. The quality of service management method of fig. 5 may be applied to a node including an SMO and a near real-time RIC, or a node including a near real-time RIC. The method comprises the following steps:

s510: a current traffic type of a plurality of traffic types supported by the radio access network is determined.

S520: and when the current service type is the streaming media service, selecting a delay prediction model corresponding to the streaming media service from the delay prediction models corresponding to the service types.

S530: and sending a control instruction to a server side executing the streaming media service via the wireless access network according to the time delay information predicted by the time delay prediction model corresponding to the streaming media service, wherein the control instruction instructs the server side to adjust the streaming media configuration parameters of the streaming media service.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the streaming media service parameter of the service server can be adjusted in real time through the control instruction, and the streaming media service parameter may include at least one of pause frequency information, pause time information, transmission delay information, resolution information, frame rate information, balance quality index information, and timestamp delay information of the streaming media.

For example, the control instruction may include an identifier of a server that executes the streaming media service, and the control instruction may be sent to the server that executes the streaming media service via the radio access network, and the server adjusts a streaming media service parameter for streaming media transmission via the radio access network in response to the control instruction.

The scheme of the embodiment of the invention can determine the time delay prediction model corresponding to the streaming media service, further determine the predicted time delay information of the streaming media service, and manage the service quality of the streaming media service according to the time delay information. The delay information is an important index of the service quality of the streaming media service, so that the reliability of the service quality management of the streaming media service is improved.

Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a service configuration node according to another embodiment of the present invention. The service configuration node of fig. 6 is used for managing a control node of a radio access network, and the service configuration node may be an SMO or a network node with SMO functionality, and includes:

an extracting module 610, configured to extract a user access characteristic of the network data of the radio access network;

a determining module 620, configured to determine at least one service type corresponding to the network data according to the user access characteristic;

a transmission module 630, configured to transmit the at least one service type to the control node, so that the control node performs quality of service management on the at least one service type.

The scheme of the embodiment of the invention can extract the user access characteristics of the network data of the wireless access network, determine at least one service type corresponding to the network data, and transmit the at least one service type to the control node, so that the control node performs service quality management aiming at the at least one service type.

In other examples, the extraction module is further to: and extracting the service characteristics and the network characteristics of the network data. The transmission module is further configured to: and transmitting the service characteristics and the network characteristics to the control node, so that the control node performs service quality management on the at least one service type according to the service characteristics and the network characteristics.

In other examples, the determining module is specifically configured to: and inputting the user access characteristics into a pre-trained service classification model to obtain at least one service type corresponding to the network data.

In other examples, the traffic classification model is deployed in a non-real-time RIC module in the service configuration node.

In other examples, the traffic characteristics include at least one of multimedia service information and artificial intelligence service information.

In other examples, the multimedia service information is streaming media service information, and the streaming media service information includes at least one of pause frequency information, pause time information, transmission delay information, resolution information, frame rate information, equalization quality indicator information, and timestamp delay information of streaming media. The network characteristics include at least one of channel information, access measurement information, protocol stack state information, and cell physical layer information of the radio access network.

In other examples, the network data includes at least one of user access data and network configuration data of the radio access network.

In other examples, the user access characteristic includes at least one of real-time user access information, access duration information, application information.

The apparatus of this embodiment is used to implement the corresponding method in the foregoing method embodiments, and has the beneficial effects of the corresponding method embodiments, which are not described herein again. In addition, the functional implementation of each module in the apparatus of this embodiment can refer to the description of the corresponding part in the foregoing method embodiment, and is not described herein again.

Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a control node according to another embodiment of the present invention. The control node of the radio access network of fig. 7 may comprise a node of a near real time RIC, or a node comprising both a near real time RIC and a RAN, or a node having near real time RIC functionality, the control node comprising:

an obtaining module 710, configured to obtain at least one service type corresponding to network data of the radio access network from a service configuration node that manages the control node;

a determining module 720, configured to determine delay information corresponding to the at least one service type;

the management module 730 performs quality of service management on the service belonging to the at least one service type according to the delay information corresponding to the at least one service type.

The scheme of the embodiment of the invention can determine the time delay information corresponding to at least one service type, and carry out service quality management on the service belonging to at least one service type according to the time delay information. Because the time delay information is an important index of the service quality, the reliability of the service quality management is improved.

In other examples, the determining module is specifically configured to: determining a pre-trained delay prediction model corresponding to the at least one service type; and predicting the time delay information of the service belonging to the at least one service type by using the time delay prediction model.

In other examples, the obtaining module is further to: and acquiring the service characteristics and the network characteristics of the network data from the service configuration node. The determination module is specifically configured to: and inputting the service characteristics and the network characteristics into the time delay prediction model to obtain the time delay information of the service belonging to the at least one service type.

In other examples, the latency prediction model is deployed in a near real-time RIC module of the control node.

In other examples, the service configuration node is configured to collect, in real-time, an actual delay of traffic belonging to the at least one traffic type. The node further comprises a model acquisition module, the updating time delay prediction model is acquired from the service configuration node to the near real-time RIC module, the time delay prediction model is updated, and the updating time delay prediction model is obtained by performing updating training in the service configuration node by taking at least the actual time delay of the service belonging to the at least one service type as a training sample.

In other examples, the management module is specifically configured to: generating a first control instruction according to the time delay information corresponding to the at least one service type and the network characteristics; and sending a first control instruction to a server side of the service belonging to the at least one service type, wherein the first control instruction indicates the server side to adjust the configuration parameters of the service data.

In other examples, the service data includes streaming media data, and the configuration parameters of the service data include at least one of a frame rate, a rendering parameter, and an image resolution of the streaming media data.

In other examples, the management module is specifically configured to: and generating a second control instruction according to the time delay information corresponding to the at least one service type and the network characteristics, wherein the second control instruction instructs the control node to adjust the network configuration parameters associated with the service belonging to the at least one service type.

In other examples, the network configuration parameters include at least one of network alarm information, bandwidth allocation information, network routing information.

The apparatus of this embodiment is used to implement the corresponding method in the foregoing method embodiments, and has the beneficial effects of the corresponding method embodiments, which are not described herein again. In addition, the functional implementation of each module in the apparatus of this embodiment can refer to the description of the corresponding part in the foregoing method embodiment, and is not described herein again.

Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a service configuration node according to another embodiment of the present invention. The service configuration node of fig. 8 may include both an SMO and a near real-time RIC, or a near real-time RIC, the service configuration node comprising:

the determining module 810 determines a current traffic type of a plurality of traffic types supported by the radio access network.

A selecting module 820, configured to select a delay prediction model corresponding to the streaming media service from delay prediction models corresponding to the multiple service types when the current service type is the streaming media service;

the management module 830 is configured to send a control instruction to a server that executes the streaming media service via the radio access network according to the delay information predicted by the delay prediction model corresponding to the streaming media service, where the control instruction instructs the server to adjust the streaming media configuration parameter of the streaming media service.

The scheme of the embodiment of the invention can determine the time delay prediction model corresponding to the streaming media service, further determine the predicted time delay information of the streaming media service, and manage the service quality of the streaming media service according to the time delay information. The delay information is an important index of the service quality of the streaming media service, so that the reliability of the service quality management of the streaming media service is improved.

The apparatus of this embodiment is used to implement the corresponding method in the foregoing method embodiments, and has the beneficial effects of the corresponding method embodiments, which are not described herein again. In addition, the functional implementation of each module in the apparatus of this embodiment can refer to the description of the corresponding part in the foregoing method embodiment, and is not described herein again.

Referring to fig. 9, a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown, and the specific embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation of the electronic device.

As shown in fig. 9, the electronic device may include: a processor (processor)902, a communication Interface 904, a memory 906, and a communication bus 908.

Wherein:

the processor 902, communication interface 904, and memory 906 communicate with one another via a communication bus 908.

A communication interface 904 for communicating with other electronic devices or servers.

The processor 902 is configured to execute the program 910, and may specifically perform the relevant steps in the above method embodiments.

In particular, the program 910 may include program code that includes computer operating instructions.

The processor 902 may be a central processing unit CPU, or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more Integrated circuits configured to implement an embodiment of the invention. The intelligent device comprises one or more processors which can be the same type of processor, such as one or more CPUs; or may be different types of processors such as one or more CPUs and one or more ASICs.

A memory 906 for storing a program 910. The memory 906 may comprise high-speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.

The program 910 may specifically be configured to cause the processor 902 to perform the following operations:

extracting user access characteristics of the network data of the wireless access network; determining at least one service type corresponding to the network data according to the user access characteristics; transmitting the at least one service type to the control node, so that the control node performs quality of service management on the at least one service type;

or, acquiring at least one service type corresponding to the network data of the radio access network from a service configuration node managing the control node; determining time delay information corresponding to the at least one service type; performing service quality management on the service belonging to the at least one service type according to the time delay information corresponding to the at least one service type;

or, determining that the current service type in a plurality of service types supported by the wireless access network is a streaming media service; selecting a delay prediction model corresponding to the streaming media service from respective delay prediction models of the plurality of service types; and performing service quality management on the streaming media service according to the time delay information predicted by the time delay prediction model corresponding to the streaming media service.

In addition, for specific implementation of each step in the program 910, reference may be made to corresponding steps and corresponding descriptions in units in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein again. It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described devices and modules may refer to the corresponding process descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.

It should be noted that, according to the implementation requirement, each component/step described in the embodiment of the present invention may be divided into more components/steps, and two or more components/steps or partial operations of the components/steps may also be combined into a new component/step to achieve the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention.

The above-described method according to an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, firmware, or as software or computer code storable in a recording medium such as a CD ROM, a RAM, a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magneto-optical disk, or as computer code originally stored in a remote recording medium or a non-transitory machine-readable medium downloaded through a network and to be stored in a local recording medium, so that the method described herein may be stored in such software processing on a recording medium using a general-purpose computer, a dedicated processor, or programmable or dedicated hardware such as an ASIC or FPGA. It will be appreciated that a computer, processor, microprocessor controller, or programmable hardware includes memory components (e.g., RAM, ROM, flash memory, etc.) that can store or receive software or computer code that, when accessed and executed by a computer, processor, or hardware, implements the methods described herein. Further, when a general-purpose computer accesses code for implementing the methods illustrated herein, execution of the code transforms the general-purpose computer into a special-purpose computer for performing the methods illustrated herein.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and method steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present embodiments.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the embodiments of the present invention and not for limiting the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, so that all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of patent protection of the embodiments of the present invention should be defined by the claims.