阅读说明：本技术 一种生态循环肉牛养殖系统及其构建方法 (Ecological cycle beef cattle breeding system and construction method thereof ) 是由 王芳 邱立果 李航 于 2021-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及生态养殖技术领域,具体公开了一种生态循环肉牛养殖系统及其构建方法,包括养殖舍、隔离舍、粪便处理池、污水过滤系统、活动区和中草药种植区；所述养殖舍和隔离舍设置有管道与粪便处理池相连接,所述粪便处理池出水口与污水过滤系统相连接,所述污水过滤系统还通过管道与养殖舍和隔离舍相连接,所述养殖舍与活动区之间设置有活动通道,所述活动通道两侧设置有防护栏。本发明通过对养牛场固体和液体粪便废弃物进行回收发酵处理,有效地达到了养牛场废弃物肥料化利用的目的,同时防止了规模化养牛场废弃物对环境严重污染的关键性问题。(The invention relates to the technical field of ecological breeding, and particularly discloses an ecological cycle beef cattle breeding system and a construction method thereof, wherein the system comprises a breeding house, an isolation house, a fecal treatment pond, a sewage filtering system, an activity area and a Chinese herbal medicine planting area; breed the house and keep apart the house and be provided with the pipeline and be connected with fecal treatment pond, fecal treatment pond delivery port is connected with sewage filtration system, sewage filtration system still is connected with breed house and isolation house through the pipeline, it is provided with movable passage between house and the movable region to breed, the movable passage both sides are provided with the rail guard. The invention effectively achieves the purpose of utilizing the cattle farm waste as fertilizer by recycling and fermenting the solid and liquid excrement waste of the cattle farm, and simultaneously prevents the key problem that the large-scale cattle farm waste seriously pollutes the environment.)

1. The utility model provides an ecological cycle beef cattle farming systems which characterized in that: comprises a breeding house, an isolation house, a fecal treatment pool, a sewage filtration system, an activity area and a Chinese herbal medicine planting area; the breeding house and the isolation house are provided with pipelines connected with a fecal treatment tank, a water outlet of the fecal treatment tank is connected with a sewage filtering system, and filtered sewage flows to the Chinese herbal medicine planting area and the moving area through the pipelines for irrigation; the sewage filtering system is further connected with the breeding house and the isolation house through pipelines, a movable passage is arranged between the breeding house and the movable area, and guard railings are arranged on two sides of the movable passage.

2. The ecological cycle beef cattle breeding system of claim 1, wherein: the breeding house comprises a wall body, a roof (1) and an access (4); the wall body is provided with four sides and comprises two long-side wall bodies and two short-side wall bodies, wherein an access (4) is formed in one short-side wall body, and an ear tag induction device is arranged on the access (4); the roof (1) is of an inclined plane structure, the short-edge wall body below the roof (1) is provided with an air exchange fan (2), the light transmission window (3) is arranged below the air exchange fan (2), the two long-edge wall bodies are also provided with the light transmission windows (3), and the bottoms of the two long-edge wall bodies are provided with air exchange plates (7); breed and be provided with in the house and breed unit (8), it is provided with two rows to breed unit (8) symmetry, be provided with reinforced passageway (10) between two rows of breed units (8), be provided with walking track (11) on reinforced passageway (10), be provided with the skip on walking track (11).

3. The ecological cycle beef cattle breeding system of claim 2, wherein: the culture unit (8) comprises a rear wall body (14), a first upright post (17) and a second upright post (20); partition plate grooves are respectively formed in the rear wall body (14), the first upright post (17) and the second upright post (20), partition plates (15) are arranged in the partition plate grooves, and a temperature and humidity sensor and a heater (16) are arranged on the partition plates (15); a rotating shaft (18) is arranged on the first upright post (17), a fence door (19) is connected to the rotating shaft (18), a slot is formed in the second upright post (20), and a bolt is arranged on the side surface of the fence door (19); the utility model discloses a fence door, including fence door (19), feeder bowl, feeding trough, fence door (19) lower extreme is provided with the trough, the trough includes silo and basin, the trough includes that feed chute (12) in the outside and inboard advance trough (21), feed chute (12) and feed trough (21) are linked together.

4. The eco-cycle beef cattle cultivation system according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the feeding tank (12) is arranged downwards towards the feeding tank (21) in an inclined way; breed in the unit (8) and be close to back wall body (14) one side and be provided with drain (9), breed the house bottom and be provided with dirty passageway (5) of collection, drain (9) are linked together with dirty passageway (5) of collection, dirty passageway (5) of collection are connected with dirty chamber (6) of collection, be provided with the suction pump in the dirty chamber (6) of collection, the suction pump is connected with the fecal treatment pond through the pipeline.

5. The ecological cycle beef cattle breeding system of claim 2, wherein: the feeding vehicle comprises a walking base (24), a walking wheel (31) and a bin (27); the walking wheel (31) is connected with a power device and arranged at the bottom of the walking base (24), a damping device is arranged at the bottom of the walking wheel (31), the walking wheel (31) is connected to the walking track (11), the material box (27) is arranged on the walking base (24) through a fixing support (25), the material box (27) is connected with a discharge chute (30) through a buffer cavity (26), a discharge motor (29) is arranged above the material box (27) through a motor support (28), a discharge stirring device is dynamically connected below the discharge motor (29), and a channel opening and closing device and a metering device are arranged in the buffer cavity (26); the material box is characterized in that a material metering sensor is arranged in the material box (27), a control device is further arranged on the walking base (24), and the power device, the discharging motor, the channel opening and closing device, the metering device and the material metering sensor are respectively connected with the control device.

6. The ecological cycle beef cattle breeding system of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a control mechanism of the air conditioner, including ventilative board (7), pivot, chain (22) one end is connected with control sprocket (23), control sprocket (23) are connected with control motor power.

7. The ecological cycle beef cattle breeding system of claim 1, wherein: an isolation unit is arranged in the isolation house, the isolation unit and the culture unit are in the same structural arrangement, and an information tag card is arranged on an isolation unit upright post; the excrement treatment tank adopts a solid-liquid separation excrement fermentation tank, and a pipeline irrigation system and a spray irrigation device are laid in the active area and the Chinese medicinal material planting area.

8. The ecological cycle beef cattle breeding system of claim 1, wherein: the movable area is provided with a protective fence, forage grass is planted in the movable area, and meanwhile, an itch scratching device is arranged in the movable area; the Chinese herbal medicine planting area comprises herba Houttuyniae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, and flos Lonicerae.

9. The method for constructing an ecological cycle beef cattle cultivation system according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, address selection: the breeding house should sit north and south, the selected terrain should be wide and regular, and whether the breeding house is properly built is determined according to the conditions of local highest temperature, lowest temperature, humidity, annual rainfall, main wind direction and wind power; selecting the high north, the high south and the low south, and mainly taking the high topography and dry sunny orientation as the topography;

s2, building a breeding house: determining basic positions of a breeding house, an isolation house, a fecal treatment pond, a sewage filtering system, an active area and a Chinese herbal medicine planting area according to the terrain, planning a pre-buried route of a pipeline, wherein the wall bodies of the breeding house and the isolation house can adopt a brick-concrete structure, the ground can adopt a brick bed, then leveling cement, and completely disinfecting the breeding house after the breeding house is built;

s3, perfecting a culture system: perfecting a fecal treatment device and a sewage filtering device according to the planned positions of all areas, then burying pipelines according to the actual positions of the areas, and arranging an irrigation system in a Chinese herbal medicine planting area and an active area;

s4, installing a monitoring system: the breeding house, the isolation house and the activity area are provided with an Internet of things monitoring system, and the fecal treatment pool and the sewage filtering system are provided with an equipment monitoring system.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological breeding, in particular to an ecological cycle beef cattle breeding system and a construction method thereof.

Background

With the continuous development of livestock and poultry intensive breeding industry, the breeding scale is continuously enlarged, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by wastes in the breeding industry is increasingly serious due to unreasonable farm construction and extensive farm management methods. Not only is the culture wastewater discharged randomly to cause pollution of organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus and the like to surface water and underground water, but also the eutrophication of water bodies is caused, and the surrounding odor of the culture farm is pungent, smelly and has serious air pollution. The problem of environmental pollution caused by intensive breeding industry becomes an important concern of governments at all levels and people, and how to solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by waste of the intensive breeding industry is a key problem for the safe and healthy development of animal husbandry.

The development of the cattle raising industry in China is rapid, with the development of large-scale cattle farms becoming strong, most cattle raising households do not have a formal integrated breeding method, and some cattle raising households cannot process a large amount of cattle manure generated in the cattle breeding process, accumulate the cattle manure together and ferment the cattle manure, so that mosquitoes and flies are easily attracted, land pollution is easily caused, and the result that the cattle raising is difficult to process is formed. However, the amount of cow dung is large, so that a great amount of manpower and material resources are required for a cow owner to process the cow dung every day, but the return cannot be obtained, and the enthusiasm of the cow owner for processing the cow dung is not high. In addition, in the large-scale beef cattle cultivation at present, the water resource demand is large, and the water for cleaning the cowshed cannot be recovered, so that the waste is easy.

Ecological breeding utilizes pollution-free water areas such as lakes, reservoirs, rivers and natural baits or applies ecological technical measures to improve the breeding water quality and ecological environment, breeding is carried out according to a specific breeding mode, pollution-free feed is put in, the dependence on chemical fertilizer and chemical medicine is reduced, the aim is to produce pollution-free green food and organic food, the ecological breeding condition is a breeding mode which utilizes a natural substance circulating system to realize the maintenance of ecological balance and the improvement of breeding benefit, the basis of the ecological breeding is emphasized that according to the symbiotic complementary principle among different breeding organisms, the livestock and poultry products of the ecological breeding are welcomed by consumers due to high quality and good taste, and the supply of the products is not in demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an ecological cycle beef cattle breeding system and a construction method thereof, which can solve the problems of serious water resource waste, serious environmental pollution and difficult excrement treatment in the existing beef cattle breeding by adopting an ecological breeding method.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an ecological cycle beef cattle breeding system comprises a breeding house, an isolation house, a fecal treatment pool, a sewage filtering system, an active area and a Chinese herbal medicine planting area; the breeding house and the isolation house are provided with pipelines connected with a fecal treatment tank, a water outlet of the fecal treatment tank is connected with a sewage filtering system, and filtered sewage flows to the Chinese herbal medicine planting area and the moving area through the pipelines for irrigation; the sewage filtering system is further connected with the breeding house and the isolation house through pipelines, a movable passage is arranged between the breeding house and the movable area, and guard railings are arranged on two sides of the movable passage.

Furthermore, the breeding house comprises a wall body, a roof and an access; the wall body is provided with four sides and comprises two long-side wall bodies and two short-side wall bodies, wherein an access is formed in one short-side wall body, and an ear tag induction device is arranged on the access; the roof is of an inclined plane structure, the short-edge wall body below the roof is provided with an air exchange fan, a light-transmitting window is arranged below the air exchange fan, the two long-edge wall bodies are also provided with light-transmitting windows, and the bottoms of the two long-edge wall bodies are provided with air exchange plates; the breeding house is internally provided with breeding units, the breeding units are symmetrically provided with two rows, a feeding channel is arranged between the two rows of breeding units, a walking track is arranged on the feeding channel, and a feeding vehicle is arranged on the walking track.

Further, the breeding unit comprises a rear wall body, a first upright post and a second upright post; partition plate grooves are respectively formed in the rear wall body, the first stand column and the second stand column, partition plates are arranged in the partition plate grooves, and a temperature and humidity sensor and a heater are arranged on the partition plates; the first upright post is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a fence door, the second upright post is provided with a slot, and the side surface of the fence door is provided with a bolt; the fence door lower extreme is provided with the trough, the trough includes silo and basin, the trough includes the feed chute in the outside and the inboard feed chute, the feed chute communicates with the feed chute mutually.

Further, the bottom of the feeding tank is obliquely and downwards arranged towards the feeding tank; one side of the breeding unit, which is close to the rear wall, is provided with a drain outlet, the bottom of the breeding house is provided with a sewage collecting channel, the drain outlet is communicated with the sewage collecting channel, the sewage collecting channel is connected with a sewage collecting cavity, a suction pump is arranged in the sewage collecting cavity, and the suction pump is connected with a fecal treatment pond through a pipeline.

Furthermore, the feeding vehicle comprises a walking base, a walking wheel and a material box; the walking wheel is connected with a power device and arranged at the bottom of the walking base, the bottom of the walking wheel is provided with a damping device, the walking wheel is connected to a walking track, the material box is arranged on the walking base through a fixed support, the material box is connected with a material discharging groove through a buffer cavity, a material discharging motor is arranged above the material box through a motor support, a material discharging stirring device is dynamically connected below the material discharging motor, and a channel opening and closing device and a metering device are arranged in the buffer cavity; the material box is internally provided with a material metering sensor, the walking base is further provided with a control device, and the power device, the discharging motor, the channel opening and closing device, the metering device and the material metering sensor are respectively connected with the control device.

Further, the air exchange plate is set to be a rectangular plate, rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of the air exchange plate, the rotating shafts are arranged on the rear wall body through ratchets, air exchange chain wheels are arranged on the rotating shafts, chains are connected to the air exchange chain wheels, one ends of the chains are connected with control chain wheels, and the control chain wheels are in power connection with control motors.

Furthermore, an isolation unit is arranged in the isolation house, the isolation unit and the culture unit are in the same structural arrangement, and an information tag card is arranged on an upright post of the isolation unit; the excrement treatment tank adopts a solid-liquid separation excrement fermentation tank, and a pipeline irrigation system and a spray irrigation device are laid in the active area and the Chinese medicinal material planting area.

Furthermore, the activity area is provided with a protective fence and forage grass is planted in the activity area, and meanwhile, the activity area is internally provided with an itch rubbing device; the Chinese herbal medicine planting area comprises herba Houttuyniae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, and flos Lonicerae.

A construction method of an ecological cycle beef cattle breeding system comprises the following steps:

s1, address selection: the breeding house should sit north and south, the selected terrain should be wide and regular, and whether the breeding house is properly built is determined according to the conditions of local highest temperature, lowest temperature, humidity, annual rainfall, main wind direction and wind power; selecting the high north, the high south and the low south, and mainly taking the high topography and dry sunny orientation as the topography;

s2, building a breeding house: determining basic positions of a breeding house, an isolation house, a fecal treatment pond, a sewage filtering system, an active area and a Chinese herbal medicine planting area according to the terrain, planning a pre-buried route of a pipeline, wherein the wall bodies of the breeding house and the isolation house can adopt a brick-concrete structure, the ground can adopt a brick bed, then leveling cement, and completely disinfecting the breeding house after the breeding house is built;

s3, perfecting a culture system: perfecting a fecal treatment device and a sewage filtering device according to the planned positions of all areas, then burying pipelines according to the actual positions of the areas, and arranging an irrigation system in a Chinese herbal medicine planting area and an active area;

s4, installing a monitoring system: the breeding house, the isolation house and the activity area are provided with an Internet of things monitoring system, and the fecal treatment pool and the sewage filtering system are provided with an equipment monitoring system.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention effectively achieves the purpose of the utilization of the cattle farm waste as fertilizer by recycling and fermenting the solid and liquid excrement waste of the cattle farm, and simultaneously prevents the key problem of serious pollution of the large-scale cattle farm waste to the environment;

2. according to the invention, the sewage draining outlet is arranged in the breeding house, the waste water for flushing the breeding house is separated by the excrement treatment tank after being mixed with excrement, and is filtered by the sewage filtering system, and the filtered sewage is utilized for irrigating or flushing the breeding house, so that water resources can be effectively utilized, and the problem of serious water resource waste is avoided;

3. the method carries out fermentation treatment on the feces obtained by cultivation, and conveys the fermented feces containing a large amount of organic matters to the Chinese herbal medicine planting area and the activity area to provide natural nuisanceless organic fertilizer for crops in the Chinese herbal medicine planting area, thereby solving the problem of difficult feces treatment on one hand and effectively reducing the problem of ecological pollution by combining ecological cultivation and ecological planting on the other hand;

4. in the invention, a breeding mode combining captive breeding and stocking is adopted in breeding, so that enough activity space is provided for the beef cattle periodically while fattening, and the meat quality and the taste of the beef cattle can be further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the breeding house of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another perspective of the cultivation house of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the shed of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a culture unit according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the charging car of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the ventilation board of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another perspective view of the mounting structure of the ventilation board of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-roof, 2-ventilator, 3-light-transmitting window, 4-inlet and outlet, 5-sewage collecting channel, 6-sewage collecting cavity, 7-ventilator plate, 8-breeding unit, 9-sewage outlet, 10-feeding channel, 11-walking track, 12-feeding tank, 14-rear wall, 15-partition plate, 16-warmer, 17-first upright post, 18-rotating shaft, 19-fence door, 20-second upright post, 21-feeding tank, 22-chain, 23-chain wheel, 24-walking base, 25-fixed support, 26-buffer cavity, 27-material box, 28-motor support, 29-discharging motor, 30-discharging tank, 31-walking wheel and 71-ventilator chain wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Examples

An ecological cycle beef cattle breeding system comprises a breeding house, an isolation house, a fecal treatment pool, a sewage filtering system, an active area and a Chinese herbal medicine planting area; the breeding house and the isolation house are provided with pipelines connected with a fecal treatment tank, a water outlet of the fecal treatment tank is connected with a sewage filtering system, and filtered sewage flows to the Chinese herbal medicine planting area and the moving area through the pipelines for irrigation; the sewage filtering system is also connected with a breeding house and an isolation house through pipelines, a movable channel is arranged between the breeding house and the movable area, and guard railings are arranged on two sides of the movable channel;

the breeding house comprises a wall body, a roof 1 and an access 4; the wall body is provided with four sides and comprises two long-side wall bodies and two short-side wall bodies, the wall body can be a high-brick mixed wall, one short-side wall body is provided with an entrance 4, the height of the entrance 4 is not lower than 2.4 m, the entrance 4 is provided with an ear tag induction device, a monitoring panel is arranged in the breeding house, the ear tag adopts a radio frequency induction ear tag, and the state of a cow in the breeding house can be tracked by monitoring the ear tag through the induction device; the roof 1 is of an inclined plane structure, the short-edge wall body below the roof 1 is provided with the ventilating fan 2, the light-transmitting window 3 is arranged below the ventilating fan 2, the light-transmitting window 3 is made of transparent materials, the two long-edge wall bodies are also provided with the light-transmitting windows 3, and the bottom parts of the two long-edge wall bodies are provided with the ventilating plates 7; the ventilation plate 7 is a rectangular plate, rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of the ventilation plate 7 and are arranged on the rear wall 14 through ratchet wheels, a ventilation chain wheel 71 is arranged on each rotating shaft, a chain 22 is connected to each ventilation chain wheel 71, one end of each chain 22 is connected with a control chain wheel 23, each control chain wheel 23 is in power connection with a control motor, and the chains can be driven to move through rotation of the control motors, so that the ventilation plate 7 can be controlled to rotate to be opened or closed;

the breeding house is internally provided with breeding units 8, a sterilization and disinfection device and a mosquito repelling device are further arranged in the breeding house, a plurality of positions in the breeding house are uniformly provided with clean water pipes, the breeding units 8 are symmetrically provided with two rows, a feeding channel 10 is arranged between the two rows of breeding units 8, the width of the feeding channel is 2-2.5 meters, operation of operators is facilitated, and cattle can enter and exit conveniently, a walking track 11 is arranged on the feeding channel 10, and a feeding vehicle is arranged on the walking track 11;

the culture unit 8 comprises a rear wall 14, a first upright post 17 and a second upright post 20; partition plate grooves are respectively formed in the rear wall 14, the first upright post 17 and the second upright post 20, partition plates 15 are arranged in the partition plate grooves, the arranged partition plates 15 can judge whether partition plates are needed according to the condition of cattle, and temperature and humidity sensors and a heater 16 are arranged on the partition plates 15; a rotating shaft 18 is arranged on the first upright post 17, a fence door 19 is connected to the rotating shaft 18, a slot is formed in the second upright post 20, and a bolt is arranged on the side surface of the fence door 19; the lower end of the fence door 19 is provided with a feeding trough, the feeding trough comprises a trough and a water trough, the width of the upper part of the trough is 0.85-0.9 m, the width of the bottom of the trough is 0.4-0.55 m, the arc shape is best, the feeding trough comprises an outer feeding trough 12 and an inner feeding trough 21, the feeding trough 12 is communicated with the feeding trough 21, in addition, a drinking water pipe is arranged in each breeding unit 8, and the arranged water trough mainly provides some fattening additives dissolved in water;

the bottom of the feed tank 12 is arranged downwards and slantways towards the feed inlet 21; a drain outlet 9 is arranged on one side, close to the rear wall 14, of the breeding unit 8, a sewage collecting channel 5 is arranged at the bottom of the breeding house, the drain outlet 9 is communicated with the sewage collecting channel 5, the sewage collecting channel 5 is connected with a sewage collecting cavity 6, a suction pump is arranged in the sewage collecting cavity 6 and is connected with a manure treatment pool through a pipeline, manure and other dirt in the breeding house is washed, falls into the sewage collecting channel 5 through the drain outlet 9, then flows into the sewage collecting cavity 6 and is pumped into the manure treatment pool through the sewage collecting cavity 6 for treatment, the ground of the breeding unit 8 is provided with a slope, the slope is 2-3 degrees, the slope is inclined towards the drain outlet 9, the ground of the breeding house can be conveniently cleaned, and meanwhile, the ground can be kept dry;

the feeding vehicle comprises a walking base 24, a walking wheel 31 and a material box 27; the walking wheel 31 is connected with a power device and arranged at the bottom of the walking base 24, the power device adopts a driving motor, the bottom of the walking wheel 31 is provided with a damping device, the walking wheel 31 is connected with the walking track 11, the feed box 27 is arranged on the walking base 24 through a fixed support 25, the feed box 27 is connected with a discharge chute 30 through a buffer cavity 26, when the discharge chute 30 is arranged, the length of the discharge chute 30 is set according to the distance from the walking track 11 to the feed chute, so as to ensure that feed can be accurately added into the feed chute, a discharge motor 29 is arranged above the feed box 27 through a motor support 28, a discharge stirring device is dynamically connected below the discharge motor 29, an opening-closing baffle plate is arranged in the buffer cavity 26 as a channel opening-closing device and a flow metering device, so that the feeding amount can be controlled, and an automatic timing feeding task can be completed by setting an automatic control program, the pressure of manual operation is reduced; a material metering sensor is arranged in the material box 27, a control device is further arranged on the walking base 24, the power device, the discharging motor, the channel opening and closing device, the metering device and the material metering sensor are respectively connected with the control device, the arranged control device can send the state of the feeding vehicle to a mobile device or a PC (personal computer) end in real time through a mobile communication unit so as to facilitate monitoring operation of an operator, meanwhile, the arranged control device can detect that the feed in the material box 27 is insufficient, send a reminding signal to the operator, and the material box 27 is filled by the operator; an induction receiving device is arranged on one side of the walking base 24, which faces to the culture unit, and meanwhile, induction emitting devices are respectively arranged on the trough and the water tank, so that the feeding vehicle can determine the position of the trough through the induction devices, and thus, the automatic feeding operation is performed;

an isolation unit is arranged in the isolation house, the isolation unit and the culture unit are in the same structural arrangement, and an information tag card is arranged on an isolation unit upright post; the isolation house is used for isolating ill cattle and avoiding cattle infection, the excrement treatment tank adopts a solid-liquid separation excrement fermentation tank, and can directly select excrement fermentation devices common in the market, a pipeline irrigation system and a spray irrigation device are laid in the active area and the Chinese herbal medicine planting area, fermented excrement can be used as fertilizer to provide nutrients for crops in the active area and the Chinese herbal medicine planting area, one part of the excrement can also be used for planting artificial bacteria, the active area is provided with a protection fence, forage grass is planted in the active area, and meanwhile, an itch rubbing device is arranged in the active area; the medicinal materials planted in the Chinese herbal medicine planting area comprise houttuynia cordata, liquorice and honeysuckle, the Chinese herbal medicines are picked up after being matured and are used as feed for cattle, the quality of the cattle can be effectively improved, the forage grass planted in the activity area supplies the cattle to eat during activity, and in addition, the Chinese herbal medicine planting area can also be used for planting crops which are liked by other cattle and are eaten.

A construction method of an ecological cycle beef cattle breeding system comprises the following steps:

selecting a wide and regular place, setting the breeding house in the south to north, and selecting a proper place to build the breeding house by comparing the local highest temperature, the local lowest temperature, the local humidity, the local rainfall, the main wind direction, the wind power condition and the like; selecting the high north, the high south and the low south, and mainly taking the high topography and dry sunny orientation as the topography;

determining basic positions of a breeding house, an isolation house, a fecal treatment pond, a sewage filtering system, an active area and a Chinese herbal medicine planting area according to the terrain, wherein the fecal treatment pond is 80-100 meters away from the breeding house, and a pre-buried route of a pipeline is planned, the walls of the breeding house and the isolation house can adopt a brick-concrete structure, the ground can adopt brick pavements, then cement is leveled, the breeding house is comprehensively disinfected after the construction is finished, 20% of quicklime is recommended to be sprayed on the ground and the walls, and then appliances such as a feeding trough and the like are disinfected by adopting 0.1% of potassium permanganate solution;

perfecting a fecal treatment device and a sewage filtering device according to the planned positions of all areas, then burying pipelines according to the actual positions of the areas, and arranging an irrigation system in a Chinese herbal medicine planting area and an active area;

finally, an internet of things monitoring system is arranged in the breeding house, the isolation house and the activity area, an equipment monitoring system is arranged in the fecal treatment pond and the sewage filtering system, and data of the monitoring system are synchronized to the PC end so that operators can conveniently check the data.

Reference throughout this specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally in this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.