阅读说明：本技术 一种畜牧兽医用蹄部药浴装置及使用方法 (Hoof medicated bath device for livestock raising and beast raising and using method ) 是由 赵忠明 张伟 刘国清 于 2021-09-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了牲畜设备技术领域的一种畜牧兽医用蹄部药浴装置及使用方法,包括药浴架,所述药浴架上开设有呈矩形状的药浴槽,所述药浴槽内安装有喷药机构、回流机构、排渣机构,驱赶待药浴的牲畜经过药浴槽,喷药机构向位于药浴槽内牲畜蹄部的侧面以及底部进行喷射药水,喷射出多余的药水以及牲畜蹄部掉落的固态杂质流入排渣管内,位于排渣管内的药水通过回流机构过滤消毒后再次牵引至喷药机构内进行重复利用,排渣管内的固态杂质由排渣机构向外排出,从而实现提高药水利用率的问题。(The invention discloses a hoof medicated bath device for livestock raising and veterinary use and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of livestock equipment.)

1. The utility model provides a livestock raising animal doctor is with hoof dipping device which characterized in that: including medicine bath frame (1), offer on medicine bath frame (1) and be the medicine bath (12) of rectangle form, install in medicine bath (12) and be used for the position that automated inspection livestock hoof is located the medicine bath and carry out the medicine spraying mechanism that sprays liquid medicine of fixed point to it, install in medicine bath (12) and be used for carrying out the collection mechanism of collecting with the mixed liquid of solid-state impurity that flows down to livestock hoof, install backward flow mechanism (4), slag extractor (3) in the collection mechanism, backward flow mechanism is used for filtering the disinfection and will collect the liquid medicine in the mechanism and pull the liquid medicine after the disinfection to spout medicine mechanism in, slag extractor (3) are used for will collecting the solid-state impurity in the mechanism and discharge to the external world.

2. The animal husbandry and veterinary hoof medicated bath apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of pesticide spraying members arranged in a pesticide bath tank (12) and pesticide inlet pipes (5) used for supplying pesticide to the pesticide spraying members, the pesticide spraying members are distributed in an array along the length direction of the pesticide bath tank (12), the pesticide spraying component comprises a horizontal spray head (71) which is arranged on the wall of the pesticide bath tank (12) and is used for spraying pesticide to the side surface of the livestock hoof part, and a trigger spray head (74) which is arranged at the bottom of the pesticide bath tank (12) and is used for spraying pesticide to the bottom of the livestock hoof part, the horizontal spray heads (71) are provided with two groups and symmetrically distribute the two side ends of the medicine bath (12) along the length direction of the medicine bath (12), the two groups of horizontal spray heads (71) are communicated through a connecting pipe (72), a hydraulic valve (73) for controlling the connection or disconnection of the connecting pipe (72) and the medicine inlet pipe (5) is arranged between the connecting pipe and the medicine inlet pipe.

3. The animal husbandry and veterinary hoof medicated bath apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the trigger sprayers (74) are provided with a plurality of groups and are distributed in an array mode along the width direction of the medicine bath (12), the trigger sprayers (74) and the horizontal sprayers (71) are located on the same horizontal straight line, the trigger sprayers (74) are communicated through connecting pipes (75), and the communicating pipes (75) are communicated with the medicine inlet pipe (5) through liquid guide pipes (76);

the trigger spray head (74) comprises an installation shell (741) fixedly installed at the bottom of the medicated bath tank (12), the installation shell (741) is of an upper end opening and lower end closed structure, the lower end of the installation shell (741) extends out of the bottom of the medicated bath rack (1), an upper opening end of the installation shell (741) is provided with a limiting groove (7411), a nozzle (742) is installed in the limiting groove (7411) in a sliding manner, a sealing plate (747) is fixedly installed in the installation shell (741) located at the lower closed end of the limiting groove and the installation shell (741), a sealing groove (7472) is formed in the bottom of the sealing plate (747), a sealing plate (745) is installed in the sealing groove (7472) in a sliding manner, a plurality of medicated inlet holes (7451) are formed in the sealing plate (745), a sealing hole (7471) communicated with the sealing groove (7472) is formed in the top of the sealing plate (747), and a medicated tube (744) is coaxially and movably installed in the sealing hole (7471), and constitute the sealed sliding guide cooperation of vertical direction between play pencil (744) and sealed hole (7471), go out the upper end fixed mounting of pencil (744) and be connected the switch-on at the bottom terminal surface of nozzle (742) and with nozzle (742), the lower extreme fixed mounting of play pencil (744) is on closing plate (745), a plurality of water conservancy diversion hole (7431), a plurality of have been seted up on the bottom lateral wall of play pencil (744) water conservancy diversion hole (7431) along the circumferencial direction array distribution of play pencil (744), the outside cover of play pencil (744) is equipped with trigger spring (743), install between the lower blind end of installation shell (741) and connecting pipe (75) and advance medicine mouth (746) and two sets of connect-on through advancing medicine mouth (746).

4. A livestock and poultry hoof medicated bath apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: a trigger component (77) used for driving the hydraulic valve (73) to be opened or closed is arranged between the trigger sprayer (74) and the connecting pipe (72), the trigger component (77) comprises a hydraulic shell (771), the hydraulic shell (771) is of a structure with an open upper end and a closed lower end, the open upper end of the hydraulic shell (771) is coaxially sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the hydraulic shell (771) and is provided with a plurality of mounting nozzles (774) communicated with the inside of the hydraulic shell (771), the mounting nozzles (774) are communicated through a hydraulic pipe (777), a trigger piston (773) is arranged in the hydraulic shell (771), the trigger piston (773) and an inner cavity of the hydraulic shell (771) form a sealed sliding guide fit, a trigger rod (772) is arranged between the trigger piston (773) and the sprayer (742), one end of the trigger rod (772) is fixed to the top of the trigger piston (773), the other end of the trigger rod (772) penetrates through the shell of the installation shell (741) to extend into the limiting groove (7411) and is fixed to the bottom of the spray head (742), the trigger rod (772) is provided with a plurality of trigger rods and is distributed in an array mode along the circumferential direction of the trigger piston (773), an oil storage area is formed in an area between the trigger piston (773) and the bottom end of the hydraulic shell (771) in the hydraulic shell (771), the hydraulic pipe (777) and the connector (737) are connected and communicated through the trigger pipe (775), and hydraulic oil is arranged in the trigger pipe (775), the hydraulic pipe (777) and the oil storage area;

a slow-pressure valve (776) is arranged on the trigger pipe (775), the slow-pressure valve (776) comprises a slow-pressure shell (7761) provided with an inner cavity, a slow-pressing mouth (7765) is arranged between the bottom of the slow-pressing shell (7761) and the trigger tube (775) and is connected and communicated with the slow-pressing mouth (7765), a slow-pressing piston (7764) is arranged in the slow-pressing shell (7761), the slow-pressing piston (7764) and the inner cavity of the slow-pressing shell (7761) form a sealed sliding guide fit, one side of the slow-pressure piston (7764) departing from the slow-pressure nozzle (7765) is provided with a slow-pressure rod (7762), one end fixed mounting of slow-pressing pole (7762) is on slow-pressing piston (7764), and the other end passes the top of slow-pressing shell (7761) and extends to slow-pressing shell (7761) outside and constitutes the slip guide cooperation with slow-pressing shell (7761) top terminal surface, the outside cover of slow-pressing pole (7762) is equipped with slow-pressing spring (7763).

5. The animal husbandry and veterinary hoof medicated bath apparatus of claim 1, wherein: collect the mechanism and include collecting tank (13), the tank bottom of collecting tank (13) comprises and two by two inclined planes distance between the inclined plane is from top to bottom degressive, the tank bottom downwardly extending of collecting tank (13) has row sediment pipe (14), a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole (15) have been seted up on the inner wall of row sediment pipe (14), seted up on medicine bath frame (1) and put through and coaxial row's cinder notch (16) with row sediment pipe (14), collect the mechanism and be provided with two sets ofly and along the length direction symmetric distribution of medicine bath (12) in the both sides of medicine bath (12).

6. The animal husbandry and veterinary hoof medicated bath apparatus of claim 5, wherein: backflow mechanism (4) are including disinfect box (41) of fixed mounting in medicine bath frame (1) bottom, disinfect box (41) are located the below of scum pipe (14) and disinfect box (41) through waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole (15) and scum pipe (14) inner chamber switch-on, disinfect box (41) correspond be provided with two just disinfect box (41) are connected the switch-on through back flow (42) with advancing pencil (5), it installs booster pump (6) on pencil (5) to advance, booster pump (6) are located spouts between medicine component and back flow (42).

7. The animal husbandry and veterinary hoof medicated bath apparatus of claim 5, wherein: slagging mechanism (3) are including arranging sediment auger (34), arranging sediment motor (31), arrange sediment auger (34) coaxial movable mounting and arrange sediment auger (34) and correspond in row sediment pipe (14) and be provided with two, arrange sediment motor (31) fixed mounting on medicine bath frame (1), it is provided with between the output of sediment motor (31) and one of them arranges the drive end of sediment auger (34) that driving medium (32) and both carry out power transmission through driving medium (32), driving medium (32) are straight gear group structure, two the drive end of sediment auger (34) is provided with drive member (33) and both carries out power transmission through drive member (33), drive member (33) are the belt drive.

8. The animal husbandry and veterinary hoof medicated bath apparatus of claim 1, wherein: still install buffer gear (2) that are used for slowing down livestock walking speed in dipping bath groove (12) on dipping bath frame (1), buffer gear (2) comprises a plurality of groups buffering component, a plurality of groups the length direction array distribution of buffering component along dipping bath groove (12), the buffering component comprises two sets of buffering subassemblies, and is two sets of the length direction symmetric distribution of buffering component along dipping bath groove (12) is in the both sides of dipping bath frame (1), the buffering subassembly is including being vertical arrangement and movable mounting buffering axle (22) on dipping bath frame (1), buffer tube (25) of fixed mounting on dipping bath frame (1), buffering axle (22) lateral wall is provided with buffer frame (21), the one end fixed mounting of buffer frame (21) is on the upper end lateral wall of buffering axle (22), the other end is suspended in the top of dipping bath groove (12), the fixed cover of buffering axle (22) lower extreme is equipped with buffer gear (23), the axis of the buffer cylinder (25) is parallel to the length direction of the medicine bath (12), a buffer piston (26) with an inner cavity is arranged in the buffer cylinder (25) in a sliding mode, an area formed between the buffer piston (26) in the buffer cylinder (25) and one end of the buffer cylinder (25) is a first buffer area, an area formed between the buffer piston (26) and the other end of the buffer cylinder (25) is a second buffer area, and a buffer spring (27) is arranged in the second buffer area;

the buffer piston (26) is coaxially provided with a first air guide hole (261) communicated with an inner cavity of the buffer piston, the buffer piston (26) is eccentrically provided with a buffer hole (262) at one side of the first buffer area, the buffer piston (26) is provided with a second air guide hole (263) communicated with an inner cavity of the buffer piston at one side of the second buffer area, the diameters of the first air guide hole (261) and the second air guide hole (263) are both larger than the diameter of the buffer hole (262), a hole sealing ball (29) is arranged in the buffer piston (26), the hole sealing ball (29) is arranged at the first air guide hole (261) and is provided with a one-way spring (28) between the hole sealing ball (29) and the second air guide hole (263), a buffer rod (24) is coaxially and movably arranged at one end, close to the first buffer area, of the buffer cylinder (25), one end of the buffer rod (24) extends into the first buffer area and is coaxially fixed on the buffer piston (26), and the buffer rod (24) is located one end side wall of the first buffer area and is provided with a vent hole (241) communicated with the first air guide hole (261), the other end of the buffer rod (24) extends to the outside of the buffer cylinder (25), a section of driving tooth surface arranged along the axis of the buffer rod (24) located outside the buffer cylinder (25) is arranged on the side wall of the buffer rod (24), and the driving tooth surface is meshed with the buffer gear (23) and is connected with the buffer gear.

9. A method of using a livestock and poultry hoof bath apparatus, adapted for use with a livestock and poultry hoof bath apparatus according to any of claims 1-8, the method comprising: the method comprises the following specific steps:

step 1: the livestock to be medicated-bathed is driven to pass through the medicated bath tank, and the pesticide spraying mechanism sprays pesticide liquid to the side surfaces and the bottoms of the hoofs of the livestock in the medicated bath tank;

step 2: the residual liquid medicine sprayed out and the solid impurities falling from the hooves of the livestock flow into the slag discharge pipe;

and step 3: the liquid medicine in the slag discharging pipe is filtered and disinfected by the backflow mechanism and then is drawn into the medicine spraying mechanism again for recycling, and solid impurities in the slag discharging pipe are discharged outwards by the slag discharging mechanism;

and 4, step 4: in step 1-3, the buffer mechanism drives the livestock to slowly pass through the medicated bath tank until the medicated bath is completed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock equipment, in particular to a hoof medicated bath device for livestock raising and beast raising and a using method.

Background

At present, for livestock with hoof diseases, generally, livestock infected with hoof diseases can be treated by chemical liquid, and the medicine application treatment is generally carried out by adopting two modes of soaking and spraying when the medicine is applied to the hoofs of the livestock.

Generally in large-scale livestock factory, because the livestock is in large quantity, in order to increase the efficiency of going up to the medicine, generally adopt the injection mode to treat, the concrete performance is that the whip catches up with the livestock and sprays the district through spraying, be provided with a plurality of groups shower nozzles of relative distribution in spraying the district, when the livestock sprays the district, a plurality of groups shower nozzles begin to spray liquid medicine simultaneously, thereby reach the effect of going up to the medicine to the livestock hoof, the drawback that this kind of mode exists lies in, can't carry out the fixed point according to the concrete position of livestock hoof, directional injection, thereby make the use amount of liquid medicine improve greatly, the dipping cost has been increased.

Based on the above, the invention designs a hoof medicated bath device for livestock and poultry and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a hoof medicated bath device for livestock and poultry and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device is bathed with hoof medicine to poultry animal doctor, includes the medicine and bathes the frame, set up the medicine bath that is the rectangle form on the medicine bath frame, install the position that is used for automated inspection livestock hoof to be located the medicine bath and carry out the medicine spraying mechanism that fixed point sprayed liquid medicine to it in the medicine bath, the medicine bath is internal to install and is used for carrying out the collection mechanism that collects to the liquid medicine that livestock hoof flowed down and solid-state impurity mixed liquid, install backward flow mechanism, slag extractor structure in the collection mechanism, backward flow mechanism is used for filtering the disinfection and will collect the liquid medicine in the mechanism and pull the liquid medicine after the disinfection to spout the medicine mechanism in, slag extractor structure is used for collecting the solid-state impurity in the mechanism and discharges to the external world.

Further, spout medicine mechanism including installing a plurality of groups in the medicine bath groove spout the medicine component, be used for to a plurality of groups spout the medicine pipe that advances that the medicine component supplied with liquid medicine, a plurality of groups spout the medicine component along the length direction array distribution of liquid medicine groove, spout the medicine component including install on medicine bath groove cell wall and be used for spouting the horizontal shower nozzle of medicine to livestock hoof portion side, install at the liquid medicine groove tank bottom and be used for spouting the trigger shower nozzle of medicine to livestock hoof portion bottom, horizontal shower nozzle is provided with two sets ofly and along the length direction symmetric distribution medicine bath both sides end of medicine bath groove, and is two sets of through the connecting pipe intercommunication between the horizontal shower nozzle, the connecting pipe with advance to be provided with the hydrovalve of control both intercommunications or disconnection between the medicine pipe.

Furthermore, the trigger sprayers are provided with a plurality of groups and distributed in an array mode along the width direction of the medicine bath tank, the trigger sprayers and the horizontal sprayers are located on the same horizontal straight line, the trigger sprayers are connected and communicated through connecting pipes, and the communicating pipe is connected and communicated with the medicine inlet pipe through a liquid guide pipe;

the trigger sprayer comprises an installation shell fixedly installed at the bottom of the medicine bath tank, the installation shell is of an upper end opening and lower end sealing structure, the lower end of the installation shell extends out of the bottom of the medicine bath frame, the upper opening end of the installation shell is provided with a limiting groove, a nozzle is slidably installed in the limiting groove, a sealing plate is fixedly installed in the installation shell at the lower closed end of the limiting groove and the installation shell, the bottom of the sealing plate is provided with a sealing groove, the sealing plate is slidably installed in the sealing groove and provided with a plurality of medicine inlet holes, the top of the sealing plate is provided with a sealing hole communicated with the sealing groove, a medicine outlet pipe is coaxially and movably installed in the sealing hole, a vertical sealing type sliding guide fit is formed between the medicine outlet pipe and the sealing hole, the upper end of the medicine outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end face of the nozzle and communicated with the nozzle, go out the lower extreme fixed mounting of pencil on the closing plate, a plurality of water conservancy diversion hole has been seted up on the bottom lateral wall of play pencil, a plurality of the water conservancy diversion hole is along the circumferencial direction array distribution of play pencil, the outside cover of going out the pencil is equipped with trigger spring, install into medicine mouth and two sets of medicine mouth link through advancing between the lower blind end of installation shell and the connecting pipe.

Furthermore, a triggering component for driving the hydraulic valve to open or close is arranged between the triggering spray head and the connecting pipe, the triggering component comprises a hydraulic shell, the hydraulic shell is of a structure with an upper end opening and a lower end being closed, the upper opening end of the hydraulic shell is coaxially sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the hydraulic shell, a plurality of hydraulic shells are correspondingly arranged, an installation nozzle communicated with the inside of the hydraulic shell is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic shell, the installation nozzles are communicated through hydraulic pipes, a triggering piston is arranged in the hydraulic shell, the triggering piston and the inner cavity of the hydraulic shell form sealed sliding guide fit, a triggering rod is arranged between the triggering piston and the spray head, one end of the triggering rod is fixed at the top of the triggering piston, the other end of the triggering rod penetrates through the installation shell to extend into the limiting groove and is fixed at the bottom of the spray head, the triggering rod is provided with a plurality of triggering rods and is distributed in an array manner along the circumferential direction of the triggering piston, an oil storage area is formed in an area between the trigger piston and the bottom end of the hydraulic shell in the hydraulic shell, the hydraulic pipe is connected and communicated with the connector through the trigger pipe, and hydraulic oil is arranged in the trigger pipe, the hydraulic pipe and the oil storage area;

install the pressure relieving valve on the trigger tube, the pressure relieving valve is including the pressure relieving shell that is provided with the inner chamber, be provided with between the bottom of pressure relieving shell and the trigger tube and slowly press the mouth and both connect the switch-on through slowly pressing the mouth, be provided with slowly pressing the piston in the pressure relieving shell, slowly pressing the piston and slowly pressing shell inner chamber constitution sealed sliding guide cooperation, one side that slowly pressing the piston deviates from slowly pressing the mouth is provided with slowly pressing pole, the one end fixed mounting of slowly pressing pole is on slowly pressing the piston, the other end passes the top of slowly pressing the shell and extends to slowly pressing the shell outside and constitute sliding guide cooperation with slowly pressing shell top terminal surface, the outside cover of slowly pressing the pole is equipped with the pressure relieving spring.

Further, collect the mechanism and include the collecting tank, the tank bottom of collecting tank comprises and two by two inclined planes distance between the inclined plane is from top to bottom steadilyd decrease, the tank bottom downwardly extending of collecting tank has the scum pipe, a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole has been seted up on the inner wall of scum pipe, seted up on the medicine bath frame with scum pipe switch-on and coaxial row's cinder notch, collect the mechanism and be provided with two sets ofly and follow the length direction symmetric distribution in medicine bath both sides in the medicine bath.

Further, the disinfect box of backward flow mechanism bottom including fixed mounting at the medicine bath frame, the disinfect box is located the below of scum pipe and the disinfect box is through waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole and the switch-on of scum pipe inner chamber, the disinfect box corresponds to be provided with two just the disinfect box passes through the back flow with advancing the pencil and is connected the switch-on, it installs the booster pump on the pencil to advance, the booster pump is located spouts between medicine component and the back flow.

Further, slag discharging mechanism is including arranging the sediment auger, arranging the sediment motor, arrange the coaxial movable mounting of sediment auger and arrange the sediment auger and correspond and be provided with two in arranging the sediment pipe, arrange sediment motor fixed mounting on the medicine bath frame, it is provided with the driving medium and both carries out power transmission through the driving medium to arrange between the output of sediment motor and one of them row's the drive end of sediment auger, the driving medium is straight-teeth gear group structure, two the drive end of arranging the sediment auger is provided with drive member and both carries out power transmission through drive member, drive member is the belt drive.

Further, still install the buffer gear who is used for slowing down livestock walking speed in the dipping bath on the dipping bath frame, buffer gear comprises a plurality of groups buffering component, a plurality of groups the length direction array distribution of buffering component along the dipping bath, the buffering component comprises two sets of buffering subassemblies, and is two sets of the length direction symmetric distribution of buffering subassembly along the dipping bath is in the both sides of dipping bath frame, the buffering subassembly is including being vertical arrangement and movable mounting buffering axle, the buffer tube of fixed mounting on the dipping bath frame, buffering axle lateral wall is provided with the buffer frame, the one end fixed mounting of buffer frame is on the upper end lateral wall of buffering axle, the other end suspends the top in the dipping bath in, the fixed cover of buffering axle lower extreme is equipped with the buffering gear, the axis of buffer tube is parallel with the length direction of dipping bath, slidable mounting has the buffering piston that is provided with the inner chamber in the buffer tube, the buffer cylinder is characterized in that an area formed between the buffer piston and one end of the buffer cylinder in the buffer cylinder is a first buffer area, an area formed between the buffer piston and the other end of the buffer cylinder is a second buffer area, and a buffer spring is arranged in the second buffer area;

the buffer piston is characterized in that a first air guide hole communicated with a self inner cavity is coaxially formed in one side, located in the first buffer area, of the buffer piston, a buffer hole is eccentrically formed in one side, located in the first buffer area, of the buffer piston, a second air guide hole communicated with the self inner cavity is formed in one side, located in the second buffer area, of the buffer piston, the diameters of the first air guide hole and the second air guide hole are larger than those of the buffer hole, a hole sealing ball is arranged in the buffer piston, located in the first air guide hole, and a one-way spring is arranged between the hole sealing ball and the second air guide hole, a buffer rod is coaxially and movably mounted at one end, close to the first buffer area, of the buffer cylinder, one end of the buffer rod extends into the first buffer area and is coaxially fixed on the buffer piston, a vent hole communicated with the first air guide hole is formed in the side wall, located at one end of the first buffer area, of the buffer rod, and the other end of the buffer rod extends to the outside of the buffer cylinder, and a section of driving tooth surface arranged along the axis of the buffer rod is arranged on the side wall of the buffer rod positioned outside the buffer cylinder, and the driving tooth surface is in meshed connection with the buffer gear.

A method for using a hoof medicated bath device for livestock and poultry, which comprises the following specific steps:

step 1: the livestock to be medicated-bathed is driven to pass through the medicated bath tank, and the pesticide spraying mechanism sprays pesticide liquid to the side surfaces and the bottoms of the hoofs of the livestock in the medicated bath tank;

step 2: the residual liquid medicine sprayed out and the solid impurities falling from the hooves of the livestock flow into the slag discharge pipe;

and step 3: the liquid medicine in the slag discharging pipe is filtered and disinfected by the backflow mechanism and then is drawn into the medicine spraying mechanism again for recycling, and solid impurities in the slag discharging pipe are discharged outwards by the slag discharging mechanism;

and 4, step 4: in step 1-3, the buffer mechanism drives the livestock to slowly pass through the medicated bath tank until the medicated bath is completed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the nozzle is trampled at the bottom of the hoof of the livestock, the nozzle slides downwards, the flow guide hole moves into the sealing groove, meanwhile, the bottom of the sealing groove is in contact with the seal of the medicine inlet hole, and the liquid medicine in the medicine inlet pipe sequentially passes through the liquid guide pipe, the communicating pipe, the medicine inlet nozzle, the medicine inlet hole, the flow guide hole and the medicine outlet pipe and is finally sprayed out by the trampled nozzle of the livestock, so that the medicine is sprayed at the bottom of the hoof of the livestock trampled on the nozzle.

2. When the livestock hoof part treads the nozzle and sprays the medicine to the bottom of the hoof part, two groups of symmetrically distributed horizontal spray heads on the same horizontal straight line with the nozzle stepped by the livestock discharge the medicine, and the medicine is sprayed to the side surface of the livestock hoof part on the straight line where the two horizontal spray heads are located, so that the fixed-point and directional effective spraying of the medicine is realized, and the effective utilization rate of the medicine is improved.

3. When the livestock hoof part treads a plurality of nozzles in the same group of pesticide spraying components, the flow of hydraulic oil flowing to the hydraulic valve of the control valve is increased, when the hydraulic valve is in a completely opened state, the hydraulic oil cannot continuously flow into the hydraulic valve, at the moment, the pressure of the hydraulic oil in the trigger pipe is increased, when the pressure is larger than a certain value, the hydraulic oil in the trigger pipe drives the pressure-relieving piston to overcome the elastic force of the pressure-relieving spring to move upwards, so that the hydraulic oil flows into the pressure-relieving shell, on one hand, the livestock hoof part can normally tread the nozzles to achieve the purpose of spraying pesticide to the bottom of the hoof part, on the other hand, the pipe bursting phenomenon caused by overlarge pressure of the hydraulic oil is effectively prevented, and therefore the hydraulic oil is leaked, and the equipment cannot normally operate.

4. According to the invention, the liquid medicine flowing into the slag discharging pipe flows into the sterilizing box through the draining hole, is sterilized by the sterilizing box, then flows into the medicine inlet pipe again through the return pipe, and is recycled under the pressurization of the booster pump, so that the using amount of the liquid medicine is saved by recycling the liquid medicine repeatedly, and the cost of the liquid medicine bath is greatly reduced.

5. In the medicated bath process of the hoof of the livestock, the hoof of the livestock probably passes through the medicated bath tank quickly due to the stimulation of the liquid medicine, the medicated bath time is short, the medicine feeding of the hoof of the livestock is incomplete, the medicated bath effect is greatly reduced, and therefore, in order to prolong the medicated bath time of the livestock in the medicated bath tank, the medicated bath effect of the hoof of the livestock is increased, and a buffer mechanism used for slowing down the speed of the livestock in the medicated bath tank is further installed on the medicated bath frame.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the medicated bath frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the injection mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the spray member of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a trigger sprayer according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the trigger sprayer of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a pressure relief valve according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the slag discharging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a buffer structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a surge tank of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

the device comprises a medicated bath frame 1, a medicated bath groove 12, a liquid collecting groove 13, a slag discharge pipe 14, a draining hole 15, a slag discharge port 16, a buffer frame 21, a buffer shaft 22, a buffer gear 23, a buffer rod 24, a vent hole 241, a buffer cylinder 25, a buffer piston 26, a first air guide hole 261, a buffer hole 262, a second air guide hole 263, a buffer spring 27, a one-way spring 28, a sealing ball 29, a slag discharge mechanism 3, a slag discharge motor 31, a transmission member 32, a transmission member 33, a slag discharge auger 34, a backflow mechanism 4, a disinfection box 41, a backflow pipe 42, a drug inlet pipe 5, a booster pump 6, a horizontal spray head 71, a connecting pipe 72, a hydraulic valve 73, a trigger spray head 74, a mounting shell 741, a nozzle 742, a trigger spring 743, a drug outlet pipe 744, a sealing plate 745, a drug inlet nozzle 746, a mounting plate 747, a limiting groove 7411, a flow guide hole 31, a drug inlet hole 7451, a sealing hole 7471, a sealing groove 7472, a communicating pipe 7475, a liquid guide pipe 7476, a trigger member 77, a hydraulic shell 771, a sealing plate 771, The hydraulic trigger comprises a trigger rod 772, a trigger piston 773, a mounting nozzle 774, a trigger pipe 775, a slow-pressing valve 776, a hydraulic pipe 777, a slow-pressing shell 7761, a slow-pressing rod 7762, a slow-pressing spring 7763, a slow-pressing piston 7764 and a slow-pressing nozzle 7765.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a device is bathed with hoof medicine to poultry animal doctor, including medicine bath frame 1, medicine bath 12 that is the rectangle form is seted up on medicine bath frame 1, install the medicine spraying mechanism who is used for spraying liquid medicine to the livestock hoof in medicine bath 12, collection mechanism has been seted up to medicine bath 12 tank bottoms, it is used for collecting the produced liquid medicine of spraying livestock hoof and the solid-state impurity that livestock self carried to collect the mechanism, install backward flow mechanism 4 in the collection mechanism, slag discharging mechanism 3, backward flow mechanism is used for carrying out the filtration disinfection with the liquid medicine in the collection mechanism and drawing the liquid medicine after the disinfection to spout medicine mechanism in, slag discharging mechanism 3 is used for discharging the solid-state impurity in the mechanism of will collecting to the external world.

The medicine spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of medicine spraying members 7 arranged in a medicine bath 12, medicine feeding pipes 5 used for supplying liquid medicine to the plurality of groups of medicine spraying members 7, the plurality of groups of medicine spraying members 7 are distributed in an array mode along the length direction of the medicine bath 12, the medicine spraying members 7 comprise horizontal spray heads 71 arranged on the wall of the medicine bath 12 and used for spraying medicine to the side faces of the hooves of livestock, trigger spray heads 74 arranged at the bottom of the medicine bath 12 and used for spraying medicine to the bottoms of the hooves of the livestock, the horizontal spray heads 71 are provided with two groups and symmetrically distributed at the two side ends of the medicine bath 12 along the length direction of the medicine bath 12, connecting pipes 72 are arranged between the two groups of horizontal spray heads 71 and are connected and communicated through the connecting pipes 72, and hydraulic valves 73 used for controlling the connection or disconnection of the connecting pipes 72 and the medicine feeding pipes 5 are arranged between the connecting pipes.

The trigger sprayers 74 are provided with a plurality of groups and distributed in an array along the width direction of the medicine bath 12, the trigger sprayers 74 and the horizontal sprayers 71 are positioned on the same horizontal straight line, the trigger sprayers 74 are communicated through connecting pipes 75, and the connecting pipes 75 are communicated with the medicine inlet pipe 5 through liquid guide pipes 76.

The trigger spray head 74 is set to be in a spray state and a to-be-triggered state which are mutually switched, and the to-be-triggered state is an initial state, the trigger spray head 74 comprises a mounting shell 741 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the medicated bath 12, the mounting shell 741 is of an upper end opening and lower end closed structure, and the lower end of the mounting shell 741 extends out of the bottom of the medicated bath frame 1, the upper opening end of the mounting shell 741 is provided with a limiting groove 7411, a nozzle is slidably mounted in the limiting groove 7411, a sealing plate 747 is fixedly mounted in the mounting shell 741 at the lower closed end of the limiting groove and the mounting shell 741, the bottom of the sealing plate 747 is provided with a sealing groove 7472, a sealing plate 745 is slidably mounted in the sealing groove 7472, a plurality of drug inlet holes 7451 are formed in the sealing plate 745, a sealing hole 7471 communicated with the sealing groove 7472 is formed at the top of the sealing plate 747, a drug outlet tube 744 is coaxially and movably mounted in the sealing hole 7471 in a sealing manner of a sealing type sliding guide fit in a vertical direction, go out the upper end fixed mounting of pencil 744 and be connected the switch-on at the bottom terminal surface of nozzle 742 and with nozzle 742, the lower extreme fixed mounting of pencil 744 goes out on closing plate 745, a plurality of water conservancy diversion hole 7431 has been seted up on the bottom lateral wall of pencil 744, the circumferencial direction array distribution of pencil 744 is followed to a plurality of water conservancy diversion hole 7431, the outside cover that goes out pencil 744 is equipped with trigger spring 743, trigger spring 743's bottom is contradicted on shower nozzle 742, the other end is contradicted on closing plate 747, and trigger spring 743's elasticity orders about shower nozzle 742 upward movement all the time, install between the lower blind end of installation shell 741 and the connecting pipe 75 and advance medicine mouth 746 and two sets of connect the switch-on through advancing medicine mouth 746.

More specifically, when the trigger nozzle 74 is in a to-be-triggered state, the top end of the nozzle 742 extends out of the limiting groove 7411, the bottom end of the nozzle is separated from the groove bottom of the limiting groove 7411, the plurality of diversion holes 7431 are located in the sealing hole 7471, the hole wall of the sealing hole 7471 blocks the diversion holes 7431, the top end of the sealing plate 745 is in contact with the groove bottom of the sealing groove 7472, and the groove bottom of the sealing groove 7472 blocks the plurality of medicine inlet holes 7451; when the trigger nozzle 74 is in a spraying state, the bottom end of the nozzle 742 contacts the bottom of the limiting groove 7411, the plurality of diversion holes 7431 are separated from the sealing hole 7471 and communicated with the sealing groove 7472, the top end of the sealing plate 745 is separated from the bottom of the sealing groove 7472, and the bottom of the sealing groove 7472 is free from blocking the plurality of medicine inlet holes 7451.

A trigger member 77 for driving the hydraulic valve 73 to open or close is arranged between the trigger spray head 74 and the connecting pipe 72, the trigger member 77 comprises a hydraulic shell 771, the hydraulic shell 771 is of a structure with an open upper end and a closed lower end, the upper open end of the hydraulic shell 771 is coaxially sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the hydraulic shell 771, a plurality of hydraulic shells 771 are correspondingly arranged, a mounting nozzle 774 communicated with the inside of the hydraulic shell 771 is mounted at the bottom of the hydraulic shell 771, the plurality of mounting nozzles 774 are communicated through a hydraulic pipe 777, a trigger piston 773 is arranged in the hydraulic shell 771, the trigger piston 773 and the inner cavity of the hydraulic shell 771 form a sealed sliding guide fit, a trigger rod 772 is arranged between the trigger piston 773 and the spray head 742, one end of the trigger rod 772 is fixed at the top of the trigger piston 773, the other end of the trigger rod 772 extends into the limiting groove 7411 through the shell 741 and is fixed at the bottom of the spray head 742, the trigger rod 772 is provided with a plurality of trigger rods and is distributed in an array along the circumferential direction of the trigger piston 773, the area between the triggering piston 773 in the hydraulic shell 771 and the bottom end of the hydraulic shell 771 forms an oil storage area, the hydraulic pipe 777 is connected and communicated with the connector 737 through the triggering pipe 775, and hydraulic oil is arranged in the triggering pipe 775, the hydraulic pipe 777 and the oil storage area.

Install slow-pressure valve 776 on the trigger pipe 775, slow-pressure valve 776 is including the slow-pressure shell 7761 that is provided with the inner chamber, be provided with slow-pressure mouth 7765 between the bottom of slow-pressure shell 7761 and the trigger pipe 775 and both connect the switch-on through slow-pressure mouth 7765, be provided with slow-pressure piston 7764 in the slow-pressure shell 7761, slow-pressure piston 7764 constitutes sealed sliding guide cooperation with slow-pressure shell 7761 inner chamber, one side that slow-pressure piston 7764 deviates from slow-pressure mouth 7765 is provided with slow-pressure pole 7762, the one end fixed mounting of slow-pressure pole 7762 is on slow-pressure piston 7764, the other end passes the top of slow-pressure shell 7761 and extends to slow-pressure shell 7761 outside and constitutes sliding guide cooperation with slow-pressure shell 7761 top terminal surface, the outside cover of slow-pressure pole 7762 is equipped with slow-pressure spring 7763, the slow compression spring 7763 abuts against the slow compression piston 7764, the other end of the slow compression spring 7763 abuts against the inner wall of the slow compression casing 7761, and the elastic force of the slow compression spring 7763 always drives the slow compression piston 7763 to move close to the bottom end of the slow compression casing 7761.

The collecting mechanism comprises a liquid collecting tank 13, the tank bottom of the liquid collecting tank 13 is formed by two inclined planes, the distance between the two inclined planes is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a slag discharging pipe 14 is arranged at the tank bottom of the liquid collecting tank 13 in a downward extending mode, a plurality of draining holes 15 are formed in the inner wall of the slag discharging pipe 14, a slag discharging port 16 which is communicated with the slag discharging pipe 14 and coaxial is formed in the dipping frame 1, and the collecting mechanism is specifically provided with two groups and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the dipping frame 12 along the length direction of the dipping frame 12.

The backflow mechanism 4 comprises a sterilizing box 41 fixedly installed at the bottom of the medicated bath rack 1, the sterilizing box 41 is located below the deslagging pipe 14 and the sterilizing box 41 is communicated with the inner cavity of the deslagging pipe 14 through a draining hole 15, the sterilizing box 41 is correspondingly provided with two sterilizing boxes 41 and is communicated with the pesticide inlet pipe 5 through a backflow pipe 42, a booster pump 6 is installed on the pesticide inlet pipe 5, and the booster pump 6 is located between the pesticide spraying component 7 and the backflow pipe 42.

The slag discharging mechanism 3 comprises slag discharging packing augers 34 and slag discharging motors 31, the slag discharging packing augers 34 are coaxially and movably arranged in the slag discharging pipe 14, the two slag discharging packing augers 34 are correspondingly arranged, the slag discharging motors 31 are fixedly arranged on the medicated bath frame 1, a transmission part 32 is arranged between the output end of each slag discharging motor 31 and the drive end of one of the slag discharging packing augers 34 and transmits power through the transmission part 32, preferably, the transmission part 32 is of a straight gear set structure, the drive ends of the two slag discharging packing augers 34 are provided with transmission members 33 and transmit power through the transmission members 33, and preferably, the transmission members 33 are in belt transmission.

When the livestock spraying device works, livestock is driven to the front of the medicated bath frame 1 and is driven to pass through the medicated bath 12, when the bottom of the hoof of the livestock treads on the spray head 742 arranged at the bottom of the medicated bath 12, the spray nozzle 742 overcomes the elastic force of the trigger spring 743 and slides downwards, and drives the drug outlet tube 744 and the sealing plate 745 to synchronously move downwards until the bottom of the spray nozzle 742 abuts against the bottom of the limiting groove 7411, the flow guide hole 7431 moves into the sealing groove 7472, the bottom of the sealing groove 7472 contacts with the blockage of the drug inlet hole 7451, at the moment, the trigger spray head 74 is switched to a spraying state from a state to be triggered, the liquid medicine in the drug inlet tube 5 sequentially passes through the liquid guide tube 76, the communicating tube 75, the drug inlet nozzle 746, the drug inlet hole 7451, the flow guide hole 7431 and the drug outlet tube 744 and is finally sprayed out from the spray nozzle 742 which is stepped on by the livestock, and accordingly the bottom of the hoof on the spray nozzle 742 is sprayed.

Meanwhile, when the nozzle 742 moves downwards, the nozzle 742 drives the trigger piston 773 to synchronously move downwards through the trigger rod 772, the trigger piston 773 moves downwards and simultaneously extrudes hydraulic oil in an oil storage area, the hydraulic oil flows into the hydraulic valve 73 through the mounting nozzle 774 and the trigger pipe 775 in sequence, the hydraulic valve 73 is opened, the liquid medicine in the medicine inlet pipe 5 is sprayed out through the hydraulic valve 73 and the connecting pipe 72 by two groups of horizontal spray heads 71 which are symmetrically distributed on the same horizontal straight line with the nozzle 742 stepped by livestock in sequence, and medicine is sprayed to the side face of the hoof of the livestock. (in this embodiment, when the livestock hoof steps on the nozzles 742 and sprays the medicine on the bottom of the hoof, two sets of symmetrically distributed horizontal spray nozzles 71 on the same horizontal line as the nozzles 742 stepped by the livestock discharge the medicine, and sprays the medicine on the side surfaces of the livestock hoof on the line where the two horizontal spray nozzles 71 are located, so as to achieve the effective injection of the fixed-point and directional medicine, and improve the effective utilization rate of the medicine) ((in this embodiment, when the livestock hoof steps on a plurality of nozzles 742 in the same set of spraying members 7, the flow rate of the hydraulic oil flowing to the hydraulic valve 73 is increased, when the hydraulic valve 73 is in a completely open state, the hydraulic oil cannot flow into the hydraulic valve 73 any more, so that the hydraulic oil pressure in the trigger tube 776 is increased, and when the pressure is greater than a certain value, the hydraulic oil in the trigger tube 775 drives the pressure piston 4 to overcome the elastic force of the pressure spring 3 to move upward, so that the hydraulic oil flows into the pressure shell 7761, on the one hand, the nozzles 742 can be normally stepped on by the hoofs of the livestock, the purpose of spraying the pesticide to the bottoms of the hoofs is achieved, and on the other hand, the phenomenon of pipe explosion caused by overlarge pressure of hydraulic oil is effectively prevented, so that hydraulic oil is leaked, and the equipment cannot normally run. )

When the hoof of the livestock leaves all the nozzles 742 in the same group of pesticide spraying members, the nozzles 742 are reset under the elastic force of the trigger springs 743, the pesticide spraying members 742 are switched to the initial state from the spraying state, the hydraulic valve 73 is switched to the closed state from the opening state, and the nozzles 742 and the horizontal nozzles 71 stop spraying the pesticide to the livestock;

when the liquid medicine is sprayed to the hoofs of the livestock, only a small part of the liquid medicine is normally coated on the surfaces of the hoofs of the livestock, most of the liquid medicine falls into the bottom of the liquid collecting tank 13, and solid impurities falling when the livestock hoofs are sprayed are flowed into the slag discharging pipe 14 through the liquid collecting tank 13, meanwhile, the slag discharging motor 31 drives the two slag discharging augers 34 to synchronously rotate through the power transmission of the transmission member 32 and the transmission member 33, when the solid impurities flowed into the slag discharging pipe 14 are contacted with the slag discharging augers 34, the solid impurities are discharged outwards through the slag discharging ports 16 under the guidance of the slag discharging augers 34, meanwhile, the liquid medicine flowed into the slag discharging pipe 14 flows into the sterilizing box 41 through the draining holes 15 and is sterilized by the sterilizing box 41, and then flows into the medicine inlet pipe 5 again through the return pipe 42 and is recycled under the pressurization of the pressurization pump 6, and the use amount of the liquid medicine is saved through the recycling of the liquid medicine, the cost of the medicated bath is greatly reduced;

more optimally, in the process of medicated bath of the hooves of the livestock, the hooves of the livestock may rapidly pass through the medicated bath 12 due to stimulation of the liquid medicine, so that the medicated bath time is short, the medicine feeding of the hooves of the livestock is incomplete, and the medicated bath effect is greatly reduced, therefore, in order to prolong the medicated bath time of the livestock in the medicated bath 12 and increase the medicated bath effect of the hooves of the livestock, the medicated bath frame 1 is also provided with a buffer mechanism 2 for slowing down the walking speed of the livestock in the medicated bath 12, the buffer mechanism 2 is composed of a plurality of groups of buffer components, the plurality of groups of buffer components are distributed along the length direction of the medicated bath 12 in an array manner, the buffer components are composed of two groups of buffer components, the two groups of buffer components are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the medicated bath frame 1 along the length direction of the medicated bath 12, the buffer components comprise buffer shafts 22 which are vertically arranged and movably arranged on the medicated bath frame 1, and buffer cylinders 25 fixedly arranged on the medicated bath frame 1, the lateral wall of the buffer shaft 22 is provided with a buffer frame 21, one end of the buffer frame 21 is fixedly mounted on the lateral wall of the upper end of the buffer shaft 22, the other end of the buffer frame is suspended above the medicinal bath 12, a buffer gear 23 is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the buffer shaft 22, the axis of the buffer cylinder 25 is parallel to the length direction of the medicinal bath 12, a buffer piston 26 provided with an inner cavity is slidably mounted in the buffer cylinder 25, a region formed between the buffer piston 26 and one end of the buffer cylinder 25 in the buffer cylinder 25 is a first buffer region, a region formed between the buffer piston 26 and the other end of the buffer cylinder 25 is a second buffer region, and a buffer spring 27 is arranged in the second buffer region.

A first air guide hole 261 communicated with the inner cavity of the buffer piston 26 is coaxially arranged on one side of the first buffer area, a buffer hole 262 is eccentrically arranged on one side of the buffer piston 26 positioned on the first buffer area, a second air guide hole 263 communicated with the inner cavity of the buffer piston 26 positioned on one side of the second buffer area, the diameters of the first air guide hole 261 and the second air guide hole 263 are both larger than the diameter of the buffer hole 262, a hole sealing ball 29 is arranged in the buffer piston 26, the hole sealing ball 29 is positioned at the first air guide hole 261, a one-way spring 28 is arranged between the hole sealing ball 29 and the second air guide hole 263, a buffer rod 24 is coaxially and movably arranged at one end of the buffer cylinder 25 close to the first buffer area, one end of the buffer rod 24 extends into the first buffer area and is coaxially fixed on the buffer piston 26, and a vent hole 241 communicated with the first air guide hole 261 is arranged on the side wall of one end of the buffer rod 24 positioned on the first buffer area, the other end of the buffer rod 24 extends to the outside of the buffer cylinder 25, and a section of driving tooth surface arranged along the axis of the buffer rod 24 is arranged on the side wall of the buffer cylinder 25, and the driving tooth surface is meshed with the buffer gear 23.

When the buffer mechanism 2 works, the buffer frame 21 contacted by livestock drives the buffer shaft 22 to perform fast speed through the buffer frame 21, the buffer shaft 22 drives the buffer piston 26 to slide in the buffer cylinder 25 through the buffer rod 24 under the transmission of the buffer gear 23 and the driving tooth surface arranged on the buffer rod 24, and overcomes the elasticity of the buffer spring 27 to extrude the second buffer area, because the hole sealing ball 29 seals the first air guide hole 261 under the elasticity action of the one-way spring 28, the air in the second buffer area can only flow into the first buffer area through the buffer hole 262 and the air hole 241 in sequence, when the speed of the livestock passing through the medicine bath 12 is accelerated due to the stimulation of liquid medicine, because the aperture of the buffer hole 262 is small, the buffer piston 26 is prevented from extruding the second buffer area fast, the buffer frame 21 is enabled to rotate slowly, and the livestock with too fast speed is blocked, so that the livestock slowly passes through the medicated bath 12, thereby increasing the medicated bath time of the livestock and enhancing the medicated bath effect.

The using method of the invention is as follows:

step 1: the livestock to be medicated-bathed is driven to pass through the medicated bath 12, and the pesticide spraying mechanism sprays pesticide liquid to the side surfaces and the bottoms of the hoofs of the livestock in the medicated bath 12;

step 2: the residual liquid medicine sprayed out and the solid impurities falling from the hooves of the livestock flow into the residue discharge pipe 14;

and step 3: the liquid medicine in the slag discharge pipe 14 is filtered and disinfected by the reflux mechanism 4 and then is drawn into the medicine spraying mechanism again for recycling, and solid impurities in the slag discharge pipe 14 are discharged outwards by the slag discharge mechanism 3;

and 4, step 4: in steps 1-3, the buffer mechanism 2 forces the animals slowly through the dipping bath 12 until the dipping is completed.