阅读说明：本技术 一种餐厨垃圾用的粉碎烘干处理装置及操作方法 (Crushing and drying treatment device for kitchen waste and operation method ) 是由 周伟 于 2021-09-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于垃圾处理设备技术领域,尤其是一种餐厨垃圾用的粉碎烘干处理装置及操作方法,包括工作台,工作台的上表面设置有破碎装置,包括搅动辊；出料通道的一侧设置有压缩装置,包括液压机；压缩装置的一侧设置有切割装置,包括切割机。该餐厨垃圾用的粉碎烘干处理装置及操作方法,通过设置破碎装置,由搅动辊在转动时,其一侧连接的打锤转动对倾倒进搅动滚桶的餐厨垃圾进行敲打破碎,而伸缩杆内部的复位弹簧使得打锤在转动时产生一个向外延伸的敲击力,将餐厨垃圾打在环形磨块的表面,使得打锤与环形磨块对餐厨垃圾进行挤压破碎,从而实现了对餐厨垃圾的快速粉碎处理,便于后续的收集,处理后的垃圾粒度小,处理效率高,便于储存。(The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a crushing and drying treatment device for kitchen garbage and an operation method, wherein the crushing and drying treatment device comprises a workbench, and a crushing device comprising a stirring roller is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench; one side of the discharge channel is provided with a compression device which comprises a hydraulic machine; one side of the compression device is provided with a cutting device which comprises a cutting machine. This crushing and drying processing device and operation method that kitchen garbage used, through setting up breaker, when being rotated by stirring the roller, the hammering that its one side is connected rotates and beats the breakage to the kitchen garbage of empting into the stirring barrel, and inside reset spring of telescopic link makes the hammering produce the percussion force of an outside extension when rotating, beat kitchen garbage on the surface of annular abrasive brick, make hammering and annular abrasive brick extrude the breakage to kitchen garbage, thereby realized the quick shredding to kitchen garbage, be convenient for subsequent collection, the rubbish granularity after handling is little, the treatment effeciency is high, be convenient for store.)

1. The utility model provides a crushing drying process device that kitchen garbage used, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: an inclined side discharge groove (11) is formed in one end of the workbench (1), a discharge channel (12) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the workbench (1), and one end of the discharge channel (12) is fixedly communicated with one end of the inclined side discharge groove (11);

a crushing device is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1), the bottom end of the crushing device is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the inclined side discharging groove (11), the kitchen waste is stirred and crushed after the crushing device works, and the crushing device comprises a stirring roller (2);

a compression device is arranged on one side of the discharge channel (12), one end of the discharge channel (12) is communicated with one end of the compression device, the kitchen waste crushed by the crushing device is subjected to briquetting treatment, and the compression device comprises a hydraulic machine (3);

one side of the compression device is provided with a cutting device, the cutting device is used for drying and packaging the compressed and formed garbage blocks after cutting, and the cutting device comprises a cutting machine (4).

2. The smashing and drying treatment device for the kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing device further comprises a stirring roller (5), the outer surface of the stirring roller (5) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the workbench (1), the outer fixed surface of the upper end of the stirring roller (5) is communicated with a material receiving funnel (51), the outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring roller (5) penetrates through a leakage groove (52), and the outer surface of the leakage groove (52) is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the inclined side discharge groove (11).

3. The smashing and drying treatment device for the kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: mix the one end external surface fixed surface intercommunication of pulley (5) and have adapting pipe (53), the external surface fixed surface of adapting pipe (53) has cup jointed induced-draft fan (54), the one end external surface fixed surface of adapting pipe (53) has cup jointed and has filtered cotton bag (55), mix one side inner wall fixedly connected with ring-shaped abrasive brick (56) of pulley (5), one side fixed surface of ring-shaped abrasive brick (56) is connected with scraper (57), mix opposite side inner wall fixedly connected with blowing dish (58) of pulley (5).

4. The smashing and drying treatment device for the kitchen waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of stirring roller (2) with the surface of stirring rotary drum (5) is rotated and is cup jointed, the fixed cover of one end surface of stirring roller (2) has connect from driving wheel (21), surface rotation from driving wheel (21) has cup jointed driving belt (22), the one end transmission of driving belt (22) is connected with action wheel (23), the upper surface of workstation (1) passes through supporting seat fixedly connected with gear motor (24), the output shaft surface of gear motor (24) pass through the shaft coupling with the inner wall of action wheel (23) is fixed cup joints.

5. The smashing and drying treatment device for the kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: stirring dish (25) has been cup jointed to the external fixed surface of stirring roller (2), the surface of stirring dish (25) is that the fixed cover of annular array has connect connecting axle (26), go-between (27) have been cup jointed in the external surface activity of connecting axle (26), a side fixed surface of go-between (27) is connected with telescopic link (28), the inside of telescopic link (28) is provided with reset spring (281), a side fixed surface of telescopic link (28) is connected with beats hammer (29), a side fixed surface of beating hammer (29) is connected with cutter (291).

6. The smashing and drying treatment device for the kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compression device further comprises a compression box (6), one side surface of the compression box (6) is fixedly communicated with one side surface of the discharge channel (12), the lower surface of the hydraulic machine (3) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the compression box (6), one side surface of a piston rod of the hydraulic machine (3) is fixedly connected with a press hammer (31), the inner bottom wall of the compression box (6) is fixedly connected with a concave material receiving plate (61) through a support column, the inner bottom wall of the concave material receiving plate (61) is provided with a heating resistance wire (62), the side wall of the concave material receiving plate (61) is provided with a heating lamp (63), and the lower surface of the concave material receiving plate (61) is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor (64).

7. The smashing and drying treatment device for the kitchen waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: the improved compressor is characterized in that a pushing cylinder (65) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the compression box (6) through a supporting block, a push plate (66) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a piston rod of the pushing cylinder (65), a bin door (67) is hinged to the surface of the other side of the compression box (6), a slide way (68) is arranged on one side of the bin door (67), and the surface of one side of the slide way (68) is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the compression box (6).

8. The smashing and drying treatment device for the kitchen waste according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the cutting device is still including connecing workbin (7), connect a side surface of workbin (7) with a side fixed surface intercommunication of slide (68), the upper surface that connects workbin (7) has seted up removal recess (71), convex type spout (72) have been seted up to the inner diapire that removes recess (71), the inside of convex type spout (72) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with adjusting screw (73), a side surface that connects workbin (7) is provided with rotation motor (74), the output shaft surface of rotation motor (74 pass through the shaft coupling with the fixed surface of adjusting screw (73) is connected.

9. The smashing and drying treatment device for the kitchen waste according to claim 8, characterized in that: the outer surface of the adjusting screw rod (73) is sleeved with a convex threaded pipe sleeve (75) in a threaded manner, the outer surface of the convex threaded sleeve (75) is connected with the side wall of the convex sliding groove (72) in a sliding way, a moving plate (76) is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the convex threaded pipe sleeve (75), the lower surface of the moving plate (76) is slidably connected with the inner bottom wall of the moving groove (71), a reinforcing rod (77) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the moving plate (76), one side surface of the reinforcing rod (77) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the convex threaded pipe sleeve (75), the lower surface of the cutting machine (4) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of one end of the material receiving box (7), a material cutting groove (78) is arranged on the inner bottom wall at one end of the movable groove (71), and the surface of one side of the material receiving box (7) is fixedly communicated with an oven (79).

10. The operation method of the kitchen waste crushing and drying treatment device based on any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps:

s1, kitchen waste is poured into the material receiving hopper (51), at the moment, a speed reducing motor (24) on the workbench (1) works, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor drives a driving wheel (23) to rotate, and a driving belt (22) drives a driven wheel (21) to rotate, so that the driven wheel (21) drives a stirring roller (2) to rotate in the stirring roller (5);

s2, when the stirring roller (2) rotates, the stirring disc (25), the connecting shaft (26) and the connecting ring (27) are sleeved with the telescopic rod (28) to rotate, a beating hammer (29) connected with one side of the stirring device rotates to beat and crush the kitchen waste dumped into the stirring drum (5), and a return spring (281) inside the telescopic rod (28) enables the hammer (29) to generate an outwards extending knocking force when rotating, so that the hammer (29) is thrown out to beat the kitchen waste on the surface of the annular grinding block (56), so that the hammering (29) and the annular grinding block (56) crush the kitchen waste, under the auxiliary action of the cutter (291) and the scraper (57), the kitchen waste is better in crushing effect, and the crushed waste leaks out of the leakage groove (52) of the stirring drum (5) to the inclined side discharge groove (11) in the workbench (1);

s3, absorbing the soot generated in the stirring roller (5) during working into a bearing pipe (53) by an exhaust fan (54) after working, discharging redundant gas after filtering the soot by a filtering cotton bag (55), and communicating an air blower with an air blowing disc (58) when the stirring roller (2) works, so that the surface of the stirring roller (2) is blown after the air blowing disc (58) works, and the adhesion of garbage is avoided;

s4, sliding the broken kitchen waste in the oblique side discharge chute (11) to a discharge channel (12), enabling the broken kitchen waste to flow to the inner bottom wall of a concave material receiving plate (61) in a compression box (6) through the discharge channel (12), heating the broken kitchen waste by a heating resistance wire (62) on the inner bottom wall and a heating lamp (63) on the side wall, enabling the broken kitchen waste to be softened, enabling a hydraulic machine (3) to start working when a pressure sensor (64) detects that the waste on the concave material receiving plate (61) reaches a specified weight, enabling a pressing hammer (31) arranged below the inner top wall of the compression box (6) to compress the softened kitchen waste downwards, stopping the heating resistance wire (62) and the heating lamp (63) from working at the moment, enabling the compressed kitchen waste to be cooled into blocks, and enabling the kitchen waste compressed into blocks to be operated after being cooled for a period of time by a pushing cylinder (65), so that a push plate (66) arranged in the compression box (6) is in contact with the surface of the kitchen waste blocks, pushing the garbage blocks out of the bin door (67) and sliding into a slide way (68);

s5, pushing the formed kitchen waste block to the inner bottom wall of the moving groove (71) of the material receiving box (7) from the slide way (68), when the rotating motor (74) works, drives the adjusting screw rod (73) to rotate in the convex sliding groove (72), the rotating adjusting screw rod (73) drives the convex threaded pipe sleeve (75) to horizontally move on the inner bottom wall of the moving groove (71), so that one side surface of the moving plate (76) is contacted with the garbage side in blocks, and when the moving plate (76) moves along with the movement of the convex threaded pipe sleeve (75), pushing the garbage blocks to the lower part of the cutting machine (4) to ensure that the cutting machine (4) works when being sensed by the infrared sensor, slicing the garbage blocks, pushing the sliced garbage blocks into a communicated oven (79) by a moving plate (76) for drying, and after a certain time, workers open the door of the oven (79) to perform centralized treatment on the garbage pieces.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a crushing and drying treatment device for kitchen garbage and an operation method.

Background

The kitchen waste is the most important one of food waste, comprises food processing leftovers and edible residues generated in schools, families, dining halls, catering industries and the like, is complex in components, mainly comprises a mixture of oil, water, fruit peels, vegetables, rice flour, fish, meat, bones, waste tableware, plastics, paper towels and other substances, and can cause environmental pollution due to souring and smelling if the kitchen waste is not treated in time.

When the kitchen waste is treated, the kitchen waste needs to be firstly crushed, if the crushed kitchen waste is not compressed in time or directly enters subsequent treatment, the crushed kitchen waste is easy to go bad and smell, and the surrounding environment is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems that the existing crushing and drying treatment device is complex in structure, low in utilization rate and incapable of meeting the requirements on crushing and drying treatment efficiency, the invention provides a crushing and drying treatment device for kitchen waste and an operation method thereof.

The kitchen waste crushing and drying treatment device comprises a workbench, wherein an inclined side discharging groove is formed in one end of the workbench, a discharging channel is fixedly connected to one side surface of the workbench, and one end of the discharging channel is fixedly communicated with one end of the inclined side discharging groove;

the upper surface of the workbench is provided with a crushing device, the bottom end of the crushing device is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the oblique side discharge chute, the kitchen waste is stirred and crushed after the crushing device works, and the crushing device comprises a stirring roller;

a compression device is arranged on one side of the discharge channel, one end of the discharge channel is communicated with one end of the compression device, the kitchen waste crushed by the crushing device is subjected to briquetting treatment, and the compression device comprises a hydraulic machine;

one side of the compression device is provided with a cutting device, the cutting device is used for drying and packaging the compressed and formed garbage blocks after cutting, and the cutting device comprises a cutting machine.

Preferably, the crushing device further comprises a stirring roller, the outer surface of the stirring roller is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the workbench, the outer surface of the upper end of the stirring roller is fixedly communicated with a material receiving funnel, the outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring roller is provided with a leaking groove in a penetrating mode, and the outer surface of the leaking groove is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the inclined side discharging groove;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, stir the small opening at pulley bottom and make by broken kitchen garbage from it through reaching the incline discharge chute, the surface of incline discharge chute is smooth, and is the incline and distributes downwards to make broken kitchen garbage arrive discharge channel smoothly and enter into to compressor arrangement.

Preferably, the outer surface of one end of the stirring roller is fixedly communicated with a receiving pipe, the outer surface of the receiving pipe is fixedly sleeved with an exhaust fan, the outer surface of one end of the receiving pipe is fixedly sleeved with a filtering cotton bag, the inner wall of one side of the stirring roller is fixedly connected with an annular grinding block, the surface of one side of the annular grinding block is fixedly connected with a scraper, and the inner wall of the other side of the stirring roller is fixedly connected with an air blowing disc;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, the cigarette ash that breaker produced when the operation absorbs into the adapter after by the induced draft fan work, and discharge unnecessary gas after filtering cigarette ash by filtering the cotton bag, and mix annular abrasive brick on the inner wall of pulley one side and kitchen garbage and contact, carry out the grinding to it, and carry out broken kitchen garbage by the supplementary annular abrasive brick of scraper, it has the gas blower even to mix the pulley outside, the gas blower communicates with the dish of blowing, make and blow and sweep the surface of stirring the roller behind the dish operation, avoid the sticking of rubbish to stay.

Preferably, the outer surface of the stirring roller is rotatably sleeved with the surface of the stirring drum, a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the stirring roller, a transmission belt is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the driven wheel, one end of the transmission belt is in transmission connection with a driving wheel, the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a speed reduction motor through a support seat, and the outer surface of an output shaft of the speed reduction motor is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the driving wheel through a coupling;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, gear motor sets up in one side of workstation, and its work drives the action wheel and rotates to drive from the driving wheel by driving belt and rotate, thereby drive from the driving wheel and stir the roller and rotate in the inside of stirring the rotary drum, driving belt and action wheel, from the transmission of driving wheel have stability.

Preferably, the outer surface of the stirring roller is fixedly sleeved with a stirring disc, the surface of the stirring disc is fixedly sleeved with connecting shafts in an annular array manner, the outer surface of each connecting shaft is movably sleeved with a connecting ring, the surface of one side of each connecting ring is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, a reset spring is arranged inside each telescopic rod, the surface of one side of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a hammer, and the surface of one side of each hammer is fixedly connected with a cutter;

through the technical scheme, the stirring dish is even interval setting, thereby carry out even interval setting to the hammer of beating of telescopic link one side, beat the hammer and beat the garrulous to connecing the kitchen garbage that the material funnel poured into, the effect of cooperation cutter makes the broken effect of beating the hammer better, the connecting axle makes the hammer of beating be the surface that the annular array set up at the stirring roller simultaneously, the rotation through the stirring roller makes the hammer of beating rotate to beat the kitchen garbage and smash, and the inside reset spring of telescopic link makes the hammer of beating produce the power of beating of an outside extension when rotating, make the hammer of beating throw away, beat the surface at annular abrasive brick with kitchen garbage, make the hammer and extrude the breakage to kitchen garbage with annular abrasive brick, the rubbish after the breakage spills to the incline blown groove from stirring barrel's small groove.

Preferably, the compression device further comprises a compression box, one side surface of the compression box is fixedly communicated with one side surface of the discharge channel, the lower surface of the hydraulic machine is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the compression box, one side surface of a piston rod of the hydraulic machine is fixedly connected with a pressing hammer, the inner bottom wall of the compression box is fixedly connected with a concave material receiving plate through a support column, a heating resistance wire is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the concave material receiving plate, a heating lamp is arranged on the side wall of the concave material receiving plate, and a pressure sensor is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the concave material receiving plate;

through the technical scheme, the broken kitchen garbage that discharging channel flows gets into on the interior diapire of concave type material receiving plate in the compression case, by heating resistor silk on its interior diapire and the heating lamp work on the lateral wall to the heating of the kitchen garbage after the breakage, make it soften, when pressure sensor detects that the rubbish on the concave type material receiving plate reaches appointed weight, the hydraulic press begins working, make the soft kitchen garbage of hammer downward compression of the pressure that sets up under the roof in the compression case, heating resistor silk and heating lamp stop work this moment, make the kitchen garbage after the compression cool off the blocking.

Preferably, a pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the compression box through a supporting block, a push plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a piston rod of the pushing cylinder, a bin door is hinged to the surface of the other side of the compression box, a slide way is arranged on one side of the bin door, and the surface of one side of the slide way is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the compression box;

through the technical scheme, after the kitchen waste to be compressed into blocks is cooled for a period of time, the push plate arranged inside the compression box is in contact with the surface of the kitchen waste blocks through the push cylinder, the blocks of the kitchen waste are pushed out from the bin gate to slide into the slide way, the hinge joint of the bin gate is provided with the torsion spring, and under the action of the torsion force of the torsion spring, after the blocks of the kitchen waste are pushed out, the bin gate is restored to seal the compression box.

Preferably, the cutting device further comprises a material receiving box, one side surface of the material receiving box is fixedly communicated with one side surface of the slide way, a movable groove is formed in the upper surface of the material receiving box, a convex sliding groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the movable groove, an adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected inside the convex sliding groove through a bearing, a rotating motor is arranged on one side surface of the material receiving box, and the outer surface of an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the adjusting screw rod through a coupler;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, fashioned kitchen garbage piece is pushed to the removal recess inner bottom wall that connects the workbin from the slide, and rotates the motor and carry out the during operation, drives the screw rod and rotates in the inside of protruding type spout.

Preferably, a convex threaded pipe sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the adjusting screw in a threaded manner, the outer surface of the convex threaded pipe sleeve is slidably connected with the side wall of the convex chute, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the convex threaded pipe sleeve, the lower surface of the movable plate is slidably connected with the inner bottom wall of the movable groove, a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the movable plate, the surface of one side of the reinforcing rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the convex threaded pipe sleeve, the lower surface of the cutting machine is fixedly connected with the upper surface of one end of the material receiving box, a material cutting groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of one end of the movable groove, and an oven is fixedly communicated with the surface of one side of the material receiving box;

through the technical scheme, pivoted adjusting screw drives protruding type screwed pipe cover and carries out horizontal migration at the inner diapire that removes the recess, thereby make a side surface of movable plate and the rubbish one side contact that is the piece, and when the movable plate removed along with the removal of protruding type screwed pipe cover, push away the below of cutting machine with the rubbish of blocking, make the cutting machine work when infrared inductor responds to, carry out the section processing to the rubbish of blocking, the rubbish piece after the section is dried in pushing away to the oven of intercommunication by the movable plate, and open the door of oven by the staff after the certain time and carry out the centralized processing rubbish piece, the blank groove accepts the cutter of cutting machine, the location of the cutting knife of being convenient for, avoid it to skid.

Preferably, the operation method is as follows:

s1, kitchen waste is poured into the material receiving hopper, at the moment, a speed reducing motor on the workbench works, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor drives a driving wheel to rotate, and a driving belt drives a driven wheel to rotate, so that the driven wheel drives a stirring roller to rotate inside the stirring roller;

s2, when the stirring roller rotates, the telescopic rod sleeved by the stirring disc, the connecting shaft and the connecting ring is driven to rotate, the hammer connected to one side of the telescopic rod rotates to beat and crush the kitchen waste dumped into the stirring roller, the reset spring in the telescopic rod enables the hammer to generate a beating force extending outwards when the hammer rotates, the hammer is thrown out, the kitchen waste is beaten on the surface of the annular grinding block, the hammer and the annular grinding block extrude and crush the kitchen waste, under the auxiliary action of the cutter and the scraper, the kitchen waste crushing effect is better, and the crushed waste leaks out of the leakage groove of the stirring roller to the inclined discharge groove in the workbench;

s3, absorbing the soot generated in the stirring roller during working into the carrying pipe after the operation of the exhaust fan, discharging redundant gas after the soot is filtered by the filter cotton bag, and communicating the air blower with the air blowing disc when the stirring roller works, so that the surface of the stirring roller is blown after the operation of the air blowing disc, and the adhesion of garbage is avoided;

s4, sliding the broken kitchen waste in the oblique side discharge chute to a discharge channel, enabling the kitchen waste to flow to the inner bottom wall of a concave material receiving plate in a compression box through the discharge channel, heating the broken kitchen waste by a heating resistance wire on the inner bottom wall and a heating lamp on the side wall, softening the kitchen waste, starting a hydraulic machine to work when a pressure sensor detects that the waste on the concave material receiving plate reaches a specified weight, enabling a pressing hammer arranged below the top wall in the compression box to compress the softened kitchen waste downwards, stopping the heating resistance wire and the heating lamp at the moment, cooling the compressed kitchen waste into blocks, and enabling a push plate arranged in the compression box to contact the surfaces of the kitchen waste blocks and pushing the blocks of waste to slide into a slide way from a bin gate after the kitchen waste to be compressed into blocks is cooled for a period of time by pushing a cylinder to work;

s5, fashioned kitchen garbage piece is pushed to the removal recess inner bottom wall that connects the workbin from the slide, rotate the motor this moment and carry out the during operation, drive adjusting screw and rotate in the inside of protruding type spout, pivoted adjusting screw drives protruding type screwed pipe cover and carries out horizontal migration at the inner bottom wall that removes the recess, thereby make a side surface of movable plate and the rubbish one side contact that is the piece, and when the movable plate moved along with the removal of protruding type screwed pipe cover, push away the rubbish that becomes the piece to the below of cutting machine, make the cutting machine work when infrared inductor responds to, carry out the section processing to the rubbish that becomes the piece, the rubbish piece after the section is pushed away to the oven of intercommunication by the movable plate and is dried, and open the door of oven by the staff after the certain time and carry out the centralized processing rubbish piece.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. through setting up breaker, stir shredding to kitchen garbage behind its operation, in the in-process of adjusting, when rotating through stirring the roller, the drive is by stirring dish and connecting axle, the telescopic link that the go-between cup jointed rotates, the hammering that its one side is connected rotates and beats the breakage to empting into the kitchen garbage of stirring the drum, and the inside reset spring of telescopic link makes the hammering produce the power of striking of an outside extension when rotating, make the hammering throw away, beat kitchen garbage on the surface of annular grinding block, make hammering and annular grinding block extrude the breakage to kitchen garbage, and under the auxiliary action of cutter and scraper, kitchen garbage crushing effect is better, thereby realized the quick shredding to kitchen garbage, be convenient for subsequent collection, the rubbish granularity after the processing is little, high treatment efficiency, be convenient for store.

2. Through setting up compressor arrangement, carry out the briquetting to broken kitchen garbage and handle, be convenient for carry out the packing processing to kitchen garbage, at the in-process of adjusting, enter into to the compression case concave type through broken kitchen garbage on the interior diapire of connecing the flitch, by heating resistor on its interior diapire and the heating lamp work on the lateral wall to the heating of kitchen garbage after the breakage, make it soften, when pressure sensor detects the rubbish on the concave type connecing board and reaches appointed weight, the hydraulic press begins work, make the setting hammer of pressing under the roof in the compression case compress the softened kitchen garbage downwards, heating resistor silk and heating lamp stop work this moment, make the kitchen garbage after the compression cool off the blocking, thereby improve kitchen garbage treatment efficiency, be convenient for warehousing and transportation.

3. Through setting up cutting device, carry out the stoving packing after cutting compression molding's rubbish piece, at the in-process of regulation, drive protruding type screwed pipe cover through pivoted adjusting screw and carry out horizontal migration at the inner diapire that removes the recess, thereby make a side surface of movable plate and the rubbish one side contact that is the piece, and when the movable plate removed along with the removal of protruding type screwed pipe cover, push away the below to the cutting machine with the rubbish that becomes the piece, make the cutting machine work when infrared inductor responds to, carry out the section processing to the rubbish that becomes the piece, the rubbish piece after the section is dried in pushing away to the oven of intercommunication by the movable plate, and open the door of oven by the staff after the certain time and carry out the centralized processing rubbish piece, the device occupation space is little, thereby improve kitchen garbage treatment efficiency, be convenient for warehousing and transportation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a kitchen waste crushing and drying device and an operation method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a discharge channel structure of a crushing and drying treatment device for kitchen waste and an operation method thereof, which are provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a discharge chute at an inclined side of the kitchen waste crushing and drying device and the operation method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a stirring drum structure of a crushing and drying treatment device for kitchen waste and an operation method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a reducing motor structure of a kitchen waste crushing and drying device and an operation method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a stirring disc structure of the kitchen waste crushing and drying device and the operation method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a telescopic rod structure of the kitchen waste crushing and drying treatment device and the operation method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a compression box structure of a kitchen waste crushing and drying treatment device and an operation method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a pressing hammer structure of a crushing and drying device for kitchen waste and an operation method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a concave material receiving plate structure of a kitchen waste crushing and drying treatment device and an operation method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a material receiving box structure of a kitchen waste crushing and drying device and an operation method thereof according to the present invention;

fig. 12 is a perspective view of an adjusting screw structure of a crushing and drying treatment device for kitchen waste and an operation method thereof.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 11. an inclined side discharge chute; 12. a discharge channel; 2. a stirring roller; 21. a driven wheel; 22. a drive belt; 23. a driving wheel; 24. a reduction motor; 25. a stirring disk; 26. a connecting shaft; 27. a connecting ring; 28. a telescopic rod; 281. a return spring; 29. hammering; 291. a cutter; 3. a hydraulic press; 31. pressing a hammer; 4. a cutter; 5. agitating the drum; 51. a receiving hopper; 52. a leak groove; 53. a bearing pipe; 54. an air draft fan; 55. a filtering cotton bag; 56. a ring-shaped grinding block; 57. a scraper; 58. an air blowing tray; 6. a compression box; 61. a concave material receiving plate; 62. heating resistance wires; 63. a heating lamp; 64. a pressure sensor; 65. a push cylinder; 66. pushing the plate; 67. a bin gate; 68. a slideway; 7. a material receiving box; 71. moving the groove; 72. a convex chute; 73. adjusting the screw rod; 74. rotating the motor; 75. a male threaded socket; 76. moving the plate; 77. a reinforcing bar; 78. a material cutting groove; 79. and (5) an oven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-12, a kitchen waste crushing and drying treatment device and an operation method thereof, comprising a workbench 1, wherein an inclined side discharge chute 11 is arranged in one end of the workbench 1, a discharge channel 12 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the workbench 1, and one end of the discharge channel 12 is fixedly communicated with one end of the inclined side discharge chute 11;

the upper surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a crushing device, the bottom end of the crushing device is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the inclined side discharge chute 11, the kitchen waste is stirred and crushed after the crushing device is operated, and the crushing device comprises a stirring roller 2;

the crushing device further comprises a stirring roller 5, in order to install the stirring roller 5, the outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring roller 5 is fixed with the upper surface of the workbench 1, in order to enable kitchen waste to enter the stirring roller 5, a material receiving funnel 51 is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the upper end of the stirring roller 5, the material receiving funnel 51 is arranged in a conical shape, the kitchen waste can be poured conveniently, in order to treat the crushed kitchen waste in the stirring roller 5, a leakage groove 52 is formed in the outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring roller 5 in a penetrating mode, the leakage groove 52 is fixedly communicated with the upper end of an oblique side discharge groove 11 in the workbench 1, the surface of the oblique side discharge groove 11 is smooth and is distributed in an oblique side downward mode, and therefore the crushed kitchen waste can smoothly reach the discharge channel 12 and enter the compression device;

in order to discharge the soot generated during the operation inside the stirring drum 5 and avoid the soot layer adhering to the inner wall of the stirring drum 5, a receiving pipe 53 is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the stirring drum 5, in order to facilitate the extraction of the soot generated inside the stirring drum 5, an exhaust fan 54 is sleeved on the surface of the receiving pipe 53, and in order to avoid the pollution of the environment by the extracted soot, a filtering cotton bag 55 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the receiving pipe 53 to absorb the soot, and the filtering cotton bag 55 can be replaced at any time;

in order to enable the kitchen waste to be crushed by the operation inside the stirring roller 5, the outer surface of the stirring roller 2 is rotatably sleeved with the surface of the stirring roller 5, in order to drive the stirring roller 2 to rotate inside the stirring roller 5, the outer surface of one end of the stirring roller 2 is sleeved with a driven wheel 21, the outer surface of the driven wheel 21 is rotatably sleeved with a transmission belt 22, in order to drive the transmission belt 22 to drive the driven wheel 21 to rotate and further to enable the stirring roller 2 to rotate, a driving wheel 23 is connected with the transmission belt 22 in a transmission manner, in order to drive the driving wheel 23 to rotate, the inner wall of the driving wheel 23 is connected with a speed reduction motor 24 through a coupling, the speed reduction motor 24 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench 1 through a supporting seat, and the transmission of the transmission belt 22, the driving wheel 23 and the driven wheel 21 has stability;

in order to enable the stirring roller 2 to rotate to crush the kitchen waste, a plurality of stirring disks 25 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the stirring roller 2, so that the outer surface of the stirring roller 2 is uniformly divided into a plurality of areas at intervals, further in order to enable the stirring roller 2 to rotate to crush the kitchen waste, a connecting shaft 26 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of each stirring disk 25 in an annular array, a connecting ring 27 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 26, a striking hammer 29 is arranged on one side of the connecting ring 27 in order to crush the kitchen waste, in order to enable the striking hammer 29 to have a better crushing effect, intensive cutters 291 are fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the striking hammer 29, in order to enable the connecting ring 27 to be connected with the striking hammer 29, a telescopic rod 28 is connected between the connecting ring 27 and the striking hammer 29, in order to generate instant force when the telescopic rod 28 stretches, so that the striking hammer 29 has a better crushing effect, a return spring 281 is arranged inside the telescopic rod 28, when the rotation stops, the telescopic rod 28 can be reset;

in order to ensure that the efficiency is higher when the hammer 29 rotates to smash the kitchen waste poured into the material hopper 51, the connecting ring 27-shaped grinding block 56 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the stirring roller 5, so that the hammer 29 drives the kitchen waste to be in extrusion contact with the surface of the kitchen waste, in order to ensure that the surface grinding effect of the annular grinding block 56 is better, the scraper 57 is fixedly connected on the surface of one side of the annular grinding block 56, in order to ensure that the residual waste on the surface of the hammer 29 when the kitchen waste is smashed is cleaned, the air blowing disc 58 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the other side of the stirring roller 5, the air blower is connected with the outer part of the stirring roller 5 and is communicated with the air blowing disc 58, so that the surface of the stirring roller 2 is blown after the operation of the air blowing disc 58, and the sticking of the waste is avoided.

A compression device is arranged on one side of the discharge channel 12, one end of the discharge channel 12 is communicated with one end of the compression device, the kitchen waste crushed by the crushing device is subjected to briquetting treatment, and the compression device comprises a hydraulic machine 3;

the compression device further comprises a compression box 6, one side surface of the compression box 6 is fixedly communicated with one side surface of the discharge channel 12, in order to guide the broken kitchen waste falling from the inner wall of the oblique discharge chute 11 to the compression box 6, in order to carry the kitchen waste in the compression box 6, a concave receiving plate 61 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the compression box 6 through a supporting column, in order to compress the broken kitchen waste on the concave receiving plate 61 into blocks, so that the hydraulic machine 3 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the compression box 6, a pressing hammer 31 is fixedly connected to one side of a piston rod of the hydraulic machine 3, and the pressing hammer 31 is arranged inside the compression box 6, in order to facilitate the operation of the hydraulic machine 3, a pressure sensor 64 is arranged on the lower surface of the concave receiving plate 61, and when the pressure sensor 64 detects that the waste on the concave receiving plate 61 reaches a specified weight, the hydraulic machine 3 starts to operate, in order to facilitate the compression hammer 31 to compress the kitchen waste on the concave material receiving plate 61 into blocks, the inner bottom wall of the concave material receiving plate 61 is provided with a heating resistance wire 62, the side wall of the concave material receiving plate 61 is provided with a heating lamp 63, so that the heating resistance wire 62 and the heating lamp 63 on the side wall work to heat and soften the crushed kitchen waste, thereby facilitating the compression hammer 31 to compress;

in order to discharge the kitchen waste blocks out of the compression box 6, a pushing cylinder 65 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the compression box 6 through a supporting block, a push plate 66 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a piston rod of the pushing cylinder 65, the push plate 66 is arranged inside the compression box 6, a bin door 67 is hinged to the other side surface of the compression box 6 in order to seal the inside of the compression box 6 during working, and a slide way 68 is arranged on one side of the bin door 67 in order to receive the kitchen waste blocks pushed out.

A cutting device is arranged on one side of the compression device, the cutting device is used for drying and packaging the compressed and formed garbage blocks after cutting, and the cutting device comprises a cutting machine 4;

the cutting device further comprises a material receiving box 7, in order to enable the kitchen waste blocks to enter the material receiving box 7, one side surface of the material receiving box 7 is fixedly communicated with one side surface of the slide way 68, in order to receive the kitchen waste blocks, a movable groove 71 is formed in the upper surface of the material receiving box 7, the kitchen waste blocks on the slide way 68 slide to the inner bottom wall of the movable groove 71, in order to movably cut the kitchen waste blocks in the movable groove 71, a movable plate 76 slides on the inner bottom wall of the movable groove 71, and one side of the movable plate 76 is in contact with the kitchen waste blocks;

in order to drive the moving plate 76, a convex sliding groove 72 is formed on the inner bottom wall of the moving groove 71, an adjusting screw 73 is rotatably connected inside the convex sliding groove 72 through a bearing, a convex threaded pipe sleeve 75 is screwed on the outer surface of the adjusting screw 73, one side surface of the moving plate 76 is fixed with one side of the convex threaded pipe sleeve 75, a reinforcing rod 77 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the moving plate 76 in order to reinforce and support the moving plate 76, a rotating motor 74 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting screw 73 through a coupling in order to drive the adjusting screw 73, and the rotating motor 74 is arranged at one side of the material receiving box 7;

in order to cut the pushed kitchen waste blocks into pieces, the lower surface of the cutting machine 4 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of one end of the material receiving box 7, in order to receive a cutter 291 of the cutting machine 4, the cutter is convenient to locate and avoid slipping, a material cutting groove 78 is formed in the inner bottom wall of one end of the movable groove 71, in order to dry the sliced kitchen waste pieces, the kitchen waste pieces are convenient to collect and process, a communicated oven 79 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the material receiving box 7, the sliced kitchen waste blocks are pushed to the communicated oven 79 by the movable plate 76 to be dried, and a worker opens a door of the oven 79 to intensively process the kitchen waste pieces after a certain time.

The working principle is as follows: according to the kitchen waste stirring device, kitchen waste is poured into the material receiving hopper 51, the speed reducing motor 24 on the workbench 1 works, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor drives the driving wheel 23 to rotate, the driving belt 22 drives the driven wheel 21 to rotate, and therefore the driven wheel 21 drives the stirring roller 2 to rotate inside the stirring barrel 5;

when the stirring roller 2 rotates, the telescopic rod 28 sleeved with the stirring disc 25, the connecting shaft 26 and the connecting ring 27 is driven to rotate, the hammering hammer 29 connected to one side of the telescopic rod rotates to knock and crush the kitchen waste dumped into the stirring roller 5, the reset spring 281 in the telescopic rod 28 enables the hammering hammer 29 to generate an outward extending knocking force when rotating, the hammering hammer 29 is thrown out, the kitchen waste is hammered on the surface of the annular grinding block 56, the hammering hammer 29 and the annular grinding block 56 extrude and crush the kitchen waste, under the auxiliary action of the cutter 291 and the scraper 57, the kitchen waste crushing effect is better, and the crushed waste leaks out of the leakage groove 52 of the stirring roller 5 to the inclined discharge groove 11 in the workbench 1;

the ash generated in the stirring roller 5 during working is absorbed into the receiving pipe 53 after the air draft fan 54 works, the filter cotton bag 55 filters the ash and discharges redundant gas, and the air blower is communicated with the air blowing disc 58 during working of the stirring roller 2, so that the surface of the stirring roller 2 is blown after the air blowing disc 58 works, and the adhesion of garbage is avoided;

the kitchen waste crushed in the oblique discharge chute 11 slides to the discharge channel 12 and flows to the inner bottom wall of the concave receiving plate 61 in the compression box 6 through the discharge channel 12, the heating resistance wire 62 on the inner bottom wall and the heating lamp 63 on the side wall work to heat and soften the crushed kitchen waste, when the pressure sensor 64 detects that the garbage on the concave material receiving plate 61 reaches the designated weight, the hydraulic press 3 starts to work, the press hammer 31 arranged below the inner top wall of the compression box 6 compresses the softened kitchen garbage downwards, at the moment, the heating resistance wire 62 and the heating lamp 63 stop working, so that the compressed kitchen waste is cooled into blocks, after the kitchen waste compressed into blocks is cooled for a period of time, by the operation of the pushing cylinder 65, a push plate 66 arranged inside the compression box 6 is in contact with the surface of the kitchen waste block, and pushes the blocked garbage out of the bin gate 67 and slides into the slide way 68;

the formed kitchen waste block is pushed to the inner bottom wall of the moving groove 71 of the material receiving box 7 from the slide way 68, at the moment, when the rotating motor 74 works, the adjusting screw 73 is driven to rotate inside the convex sliding groove 72, the rotating adjusting screw 73 drives the convex threaded pipe sleeve 75 to horizontally move on the inner bottom wall of the moving groove 71, so that one side surface of the moving plate 76 is in contact with one side of the waste block, when the moving plate 76 moves along with the movement of the convex threaded pipe sleeve 75, the waste block is pushed to the lower side of the cutting machine 4, the cutting machine 4 works when being sensed by the infrared sensor to slice the waste block, the sliced waste block is pushed to the communicated oven 79 by the moving plate 76 to be dried, and after a certain time, a worker opens the door of the oven 79 to intensively process the waste block.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.