阅读说明：本技术 一种棕榈皮纤维的枝柄去除及切片加工设备 (Palm skin fiber branch and handle removing and slicing processing equipment ) 是由 刘欣雨 于 2021-08-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明的一种棕榈皮纤维的枝柄去除及切片加工设备,包括外壳,所述外壳内设有收集机构,所述收集机构用于本发明将从棕榈皮上去除下来的枝柄和棕榈皮纤维分离开；所述收集机构对应设有一个切割分离机构,所述切割分离机构包括与所述外壳固定连接的升降电机,所述升降电机控制有螺纹轴,所述螺纹轴上设有螺纹板,本发明能够实现对棕榈皮的批量加工并将棕榈皮内的枝柄去除,切割刀具能够将棕榈皮上的枝柄进行定位的同时也能够将棕榈皮的纤维进行切割处理,便于后续的加工处理,贯穿针能够将枝柄贯穿,并随着贯穿针的移动将枝柄劈开,从而使棕榈皮的枝柄和纤维分离,扇形齿轮能够周期性的打开底板,将分离的枝柄进行收集处理。(The branch and handle removing and slicing processing equipment for the palm skin fibers comprises a shell, wherein a collecting mechanism is arranged in the shell and is used for separating the branch and handle removed from the palm skin fibers; the collecting mechanism is correspondingly provided with a cutting and separating mechanism, the cutting and separating mechanism comprises a lifting motor fixedly connected with the shell, the lifting motor controls a threaded shaft, and a threaded plate is arranged on the threaded shaft.)

1. The utility model provides a fibrous branch and handle of palm skin is got rid of and section processing equipment, includes the shell, its characterized in that: the collecting mechanism is arranged in the shell and used for separating the branch handles removed from the palm skin fibers;

the collecting mechanism is correspondingly provided with a cutting and separating mechanism, the cutting and separating mechanism comprises a lifting motor fixedly connected with the shell, the lifting motor is controlled to be provided with a threaded shaft, a threaded plate is arranged on the threaded shaft, the threaded plate is in threaded transmission with the threaded shaft, ten cutting tools are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the threaded plate, two sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged in the threaded plate in a sliding manner, a hand-pulling plate is fixedly arranged on each sliding block, nine penetrating needles are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the hand-pulling plate and penetrate through the hand-pulling plate, the length of each penetrating needle is slightly smaller than that of each cutting tool, seven pieces of palm skin are placed in the shell according to the direction, a pull ring is fixedly arranged on the hand-pulling plate, and when the palm skin cutting machine works, the cutting tools are used for positioning and cutting the branch handles on the palm skin, and penetrate through the branch handles on the palm skin to puncture the branch handles, and cutting the branch handles on the palm peels by moving the hand-pulling plate, so that the branch handles fall off from the through needle, and the palm peel fibers on the palm peels are retained on the through needle to realize separation.

2. The branch and stem removing and slicing processing equipment for palm skin fibers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism comprises a rack which is connected with the shell in a sliding mode, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the rack, the connecting plate is connected with the shell through a connecting spring, a gear motor is fixedly arranged in the shell, a gear shaft is controlled by the gear motor, a sector gear is arranged on the gear shaft in a rotating mode, and the sector gear is in meshed transmission with the rack.

3. The branch and stem removing and slicing processing equipment for palm skin fibers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting and separating mechanism further comprises a baffle shaft which is rotatably connected with the shell, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the baffle shaft, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the shell, a supporting plate is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft, and the supporting plate is in contact and abutted with the baffle.

4. The branch and stem removing and slicing processing equipment for palm skin fibers as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rack is provided with ten cutter head cavities, and the cutter head cavities can be used for accommodating cutter head parts of the cutting tools.

5. The branch and stem removing and slicing processing equipment for palm skin fibers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the branch handles on the palm skin are trapezoidal, and the distance between the two cutting tools is similar to the maximum width of the branch handles on the palm skin.

6. The branch and stem removing and slicing processing equipment for palm skin fibers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of penetrating needle is less, can pass the gap between the palm skin fibre on the palm skin, just penetrate the needle with frictional force between the palm skin fibre on the palm skin is greater than the gravity of the palm skin fibre on the palm skin, and during processing, the palm skin fibre on the palm skin can remain pass and do not drop on the needle.

7. The branch and stem removing and slicing processing equipment for palm skin fibers as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the intensity of passing through the needle can run through branch handle on the palm skin, and the removal after running through can be to branch handle on the palm skin cuts.

8. The branch and stem removing and slicing processing equipment for palm skin fibers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the slider is in a shape of a Chinese character 'tu'.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field related to impurity removal of animal and plant fibers, in particular to a branch and stem removing and slicing processing device for palm skin fibers.

Background

The palm skin is the leaf sheath fiber of the plant palm, is a Chinese medicinal material with excellent efficacy, contains various medicinal components such as glucoside, alkaloid and the like, can stop bleeding and relieve diarrhea, and has particularly excellent medicinal efficacy, and the palm skin is provided with a branch handle which is hard and can not be used as a medicament, so the branch handle is often required to be removed when the palm skin is used as the medicament, while the existing removal method is manual removal, and because the position of the branch handle on the palm skin is different when the palm skin is cut off from the palm tree, the palm skin can only be manually processed one by one, and the efficiency is very low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a branch and handle removing and slicing processing device for palm skin fibers, which solves the problems.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the branch and handle removing and slicing processing equipment for the palm skin fibers comprises a shell, wherein a collecting mechanism is arranged in the shell and is used for separating the branch and handle removed from the palm skin fibers;

the collecting mechanism is correspondingly provided with a cutting and separating mechanism, the cutting and separating mechanism comprises a lifting motor fixedly connected with the shell, the lifting motor is controlled to be provided with a threaded shaft, a threaded plate is arranged on the threaded shaft, the threaded plate is in threaded transmission with the threaded shaft, ten cutting tools are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the threaded plate, two sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged in the threaded plate in a sliding manner, a hand-pulling plate is fixedly arranged on each sliding block, nine penetrating needles are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the hand-pulling plate and penetrate through the hand-pulling plate, the length of each penetrating needle is slightly smaller than that of each cutting tool, seven pieces of palm skin are placed in the shell according to the direction, a pull ring is fixedly arranged on the hand-pulling plate, and when the palm skin cutting machine works, the cutting tools are used for positioning and cutting the branch handles on the palm skin, and penetrate through the branch handles on the palm skin to puncture the branch handles, the branch handles on the palm skins are cut through the moving hand-pulling plate, so that the branch handles fall off the through needle, palm skin fibers on the palm skins are reserved on the through needle to realize separation, the threaded shaft can drive the threaded plate to move when rotating, the threaded plate drives the sliding block and the cutting tool to move, the sliding block drives the hand-pulling plate to move, and the hand-pulling plate can drive the pull ring and the through needle to move when moving.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes a rack slidably connected to the housing, a connecting plate is fixedly disposed on the rack, the connecting plate is connected to the housing through a connecting spring, a gear motor is fixedly disposed in the housing, the gear motor controls a gear shaft, a sector gear is rotatably disposed on the gear shaft, the sector gear is in meshing transmission with the rack, the gear shaft can drive the sector gear to rotate when rotating, the sector gear drives the rack to move, and the rack drives the connecting plate to move.

Preferably, the cutting and separating mechanism further comprises a baffle shaft rotatably connected with the housing, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the baffle shaft, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the housing, a supporting plate is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft and is in contact and abutting contact with the baffle, and the baffle shaft can drive the baffle to rotate when rotating.

Preferably, the rack is provided with ten cutter head cavities, and the cutter head cavities can be used for accommodating cutter head parts of the cutting cutters.

Preferably, the branch handle on the palm skin is trapezoidal, and the distance between the two cutting tools is similar to the maximum width of the branch handle on the palm skin.

In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the penetrating needle has a small diameter and is capable of penetrating through a gap between the palm skin fibers on the palm skin, and a frictional force between the penetrating needle and the palm skin fibers on the palm skin is greater than a gravity of the palm skin fibers on the palm skin, so that the palm skin fibers on the palm skin can be left on the penetrating needle without falling off during processing.

Preferably, the penetration needle has a strength capable of penetrating the branch of the palm skin and is movable after penetrating to cut the branch of the palm skin.

Preferably, the slider is in a shape of a Chinese character 'tu'.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the palm fiber cutting device can realize batch processing of palm skin and removal of the branch handles in the palm skin, the cutting tool can position the branch handles on the palm skin and can also cut fibers of the palm skin, subsequent processing is facilitated, the branch handles can be penetrated through by the penetrating needle and split along with movement of the penetrating needle, so that the branch handles and the fibers of the palm skin are separated, the bottom plate can be periodically opened by the sector gear, and the separated branch handles are collected.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction of A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction of C-C in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is an external view schematically showing the cutting and separating mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The branch and stalk removing and slicing processing equipment for the palm skin fibers, which is described in conjunction with the attached drawings 1-5, comprises a shell 11, wherein a collecting mechanism 101 is arranged in the shell 11, and the collecting mechanism 101 is used for separating the branch and stalk fibers removed from the palm skin 25 by the invention;

the collecting mechanism 101 is correspondingly provided with a cutting and separating mechanism 102, the cutting and separating mechanism 102 comprises a lifting motor 15 fixedly connected with the shell 11, the lifting motor 15 controls a threaded shaft 14, the threaded shaft 14 is provided with a threaded plate 13, the threaded plate 13 is in threaded transmission with the threaded shaft 14, ten cutting tools 17 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the threaded plate 13, two sliders 16 are symmetrically and slidably arranged in the threaded plate 13, a hand-pulling plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the sliders 16, nine penetrating needles 18 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the hand-pulling plate 12, the penetrating needles 18 penetrate through the hand-pulling plate 12, the length of the penetrating needles 18 is slightly smaller than that of the cutting tools 17, seven pieces of palm skin 25 are placed in the shell 11 according to the direction, pull rings 26 are fixedly arranged on the hand-pulling plate 12, and when the cutting tools 17 are used, the branch handles on the palm skin 25 are positioned by the cutting tools 17, and cutting the palm skin 25, the penetrating needle 18 penetrates the branch handles on the palm skin 25, the branch handles on the palm skin 25 are cut by moving the hand-pulling plate 12, so that the branch handles fall off from the penetrating needle 18, the palm skin fibers on the palm skin 25 are retained on the penetrating needle 18 to realize separation, the threaded shaft 14 can drive the threaded plate 13 to move when rotating, the threaded plate 13 drives the sliding block 16 and the cutting tool 17 to move, the sliding block 16 drives the hand-pulling plate 12 to move, and the hand-pulling plate 12 can drive the pull ring 26 and the penetrating needle 18 to move when moving.

Advantageously, the collecting mechanism 101 comprises a rack 19 slidably connected to the housing 11, a connecting plate 20 is fixedly arranged on the rack 19, the connecting plate 20 is connected to the housing 11 through a connecting spring 21, a gear motor 24 is fixedly arranged in the housing 11, the gear motor 24 controls a gear shaft 23, a sector gear 22 is rotatably arranged on the gear shaft 23, the sector gear 22 is in mesh transmission with the rack 19, the gear shaft 23 rotates to drive the sector gear 22, the sector gear 22 drives the rack 19 to move, and the rack 19 drives the connecting plate 20 to move.

Advantageously, the cutting and separating mechanism 102 further includes a baffle shaft 30 rotatably connected to the housing 11, a baffle 29 is fixedly disposed on the baffle shaft 30, a fixed shaft 27 is fixedly disposed on the housing 11, a resisting plate 28 is rotatably disposed on the fixed shaft 27, the resisting plate 28 contacts and resists against the baffle 29, and the baffle shaft 30 can drive the baffle 29 to rotate when rotating.

Advantageously, ten cutter head cavities 31 are provided in the rack 19, the cutter head cavities 31 being adapted to receive the cutter head portions of the cutting tools 17.

Advantageously, the stems of the palm skin 25 are trapezoidal, the distance between the two cutting knives 17 corresponding to the maximum width of the stems of the palm skin 25.

Advantageously, the diameter of the through-needle 18 is small, the through-needle can pass through the gaps between the palm skin fibers on the palm skin 25, the friction force between the through-needle 18 and the palm skin fibers on the palm skin 25 is larger than the gravity of the palm skin fibers on the palm skin 25, and the palm skin fibers on the palm skin 25 can be left on the through-needle 18 without falling off during processing.

Advantageously, the penetrating needle 18 is strong enough to penetrate the stem of the palm skin 25 and move after penetration to cut the stem of the palm skin 25.

Advantageously, the slider 16 is shaped as a "convex" shape.

The use method of the invention comprises the following steps:

in the initial state, the connecting spring 21 is in a normal state.

The user stacks the palm skin 25 according to the trend of the branch handle, so that the branch handle can be along the same direction, after the completion, the palm skin 25 is placed in the shell 11, the lifting motor 15 is started, the lifting motor 15 drives the threaded shaft 14 to rotate, the threaded shaft 14 drives the threaded plate 13 to move, the threaded plate 13 drives the sliding block 16 and the cutting tool 17 to move, the sliding block 16 drives the hand-pulling plate 12 to move, the hand-pulling plate 12 drives the pull ring 26 and the penetrating needle 18 to move, in the moving process of the cutting tool 17, because the hardness of the branch handle on the palm skin 25 is higher, the branch handle cannot be cut, the branch handle moves between the two cutting tools 17, the palm skin fiber on the palm skin 25 is cut by the cutting tool 17, and because the branch handle between the two cutting tools 17 cannot move, the branch handle penetrates through the penetrating needle 18, and the palm skin fiber on the palm skin 25 can also be penetrated through by the penetrating needle 18 due to the larger gap, when all the palm skins are cut, a user pulls the pull ring 26 to move, the pull ring 26 drives the hand pulling plate 12 to move, the hand pulling plate 12 drives the penetrating needle 18 to move, the penetrating needle 18 drives the palm skin fibers and the branch handles on the palm skins 25 to move towards the baffle 29 together, the palm skin fibers on the palm skins 25 are soft, the baffle 29 is touched to be bent, the branch handles on the palm skins 25 are hard, the palm skin fibers can be cut into two halves by the penetrating needle 18 when the baffle 29 is touched and fall onto the rack 19, and the palm skin fibers on the palm skins 25 are remained on the penetrating needle 18.

After the collection is finished, the user unscrews the resisting plate 28, opens the rotating baffle 29, slides the hand-pulling plate 12 out along the sliding groove, the user can take out and collect the palm skin fibers on the palm skin 25, simultaneously the gear motor 24 is started, the gear motor 24 drives the gear shaft 23 to rotate, the gear shaft 23 drives the sector gear 22 to rotate, the sector gear 22 drives the rack 19 to move, the branch handles on the rack 19 fall off, the user can take out and treat the palm skin fibers, after the collection is finished, the user puts the hand-pulling plate 12 back along the sliding groove again, puts the new palm skin 25 in the shell 11 again after the palm skin fibers are sorted, resets the palm skin processing device, repeats the steps, and can continue to process the palm skin 25.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.