阅读说明：本技术 一种无害化处理装置 (Innocent treatment device ) 是由 郭东东 郭军 张君 于 2021-09-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种无害化处理装置,包括处理箱,所述处理箱的内部自上而下依次固定有隔板一和隔板二,所述处理箱的内部中心竖直设置有转动连接的转轴,所述隔板一上开设有缺口一,所述缺口一内卡合有挡板一,所述隔板二上开设有缺口二,所述缺口二内卡合有挡板二,所述进料室与处理室的内部设置有固定在转轴外壁上的刀片,所述处理室的内部还设置有螺旋缠绕在处理箱内壁上的油管,本发明提供的处理装置,将处理箱分隔成进料室、处理室和出料室,由进料室进行初步粉碎,处理室进行二次粉碎并高温灭菌,出料室将制成的肥料排出装袋,将病死的牲畜连同农作物废料混合制成肥料,供农作物成长使用,一方面避免了病菌传播,另一方面使资源再利用。(The invention provides a harmless treatment device, which comprises a treatment box, wherein a first partition plate and a second partition plate are sequentially fixed inside the treatment box from top to bottom, a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected is vertically arranged at the center inside the treatment box, a first notch is formed in the first partition plate, a first baffle plate is clamped in the first notch, a second notch is formed in the second partition plate, a second baffle plate is clamped in the second notch, blades which are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft are arranged inside a feeding chamber and a treatment chamber, an oil pipe which is spirally wound on the inner wall of the treatment box is also arranged inside the treatment chamber, the treatment device divides the treatment box into the feeding chamber, the treatment chamber and a discharging chamber, the feeding chamber is used for primary crushing, the treatment chamber is used for secondary crushing and high-temperature sterilization, the discharging chamber is used for discharging and bagging the prepared fertilizer, and the diseased livestock and crop waste are mixed to prepare the fertilizer, the fertilizer is used for the growth of crops, on one hand, the transmission of pathogenic bacteria is avoided, and on the other hand, resources are recycled.)

1. The harmless treatment device is characterized by comprising a treatment box (5), wherein a first partition plate (17) and a second partition plate (16) are sequentially fixed in the treatment box (5) from top to bottom, the first partition plate (17) and the second partition plate (16) divide the interior of the treatment box (5) into a feeding chamber, a treatment chamber and a discharging chamber from top to bottom, a rotating shaft (10) in rotating connection is vertically arranged at the center of the interior of the treatment box (5), a first motor (4) is fixed at the top of the treatment box (5), an output shaft of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (10), a first notch (15) is formed in the first partition plate (17), a first baffle plate (14) is clamped in the first notch (15), a second notch (8) is formed in the second baffle plate (16), a second baffle plate (7) is clamped in the second notch (8), and a driving assembly is arranged on the outer side of the treatment box (5), the utility model discloses a pivot (10) outer wall, including drive assembly, baffle (5), feed chamber, drive assembly, handle the top of case (5) and be provided with feed inlet (18) with the feed chamber intercommunication, the bottom of handling case (5) is provided with discharge gate (6) with the play feed chamber intercommunication, the feed chamber is provided with blade (12) of fixing on pivot (10) outer wall with the inside of handle chamber, the inside of handle chamber still is provided with oil pipe (11) of spiral winding on handling case (5) inner wall, the inside of play feed chamber is provided with scrapers (9) of fixing at pivot (10) bottom outer wall.

2. The innocent treatment device of claim 1, wherein the driving component comprises a fixing plate (1) arranged outside the treatment box (5), a first air cylinder (2) and a second air cylinder (3) are horizontally fixed on the fixing plate (1), the first baffle plate (14) and the second baffle plate (7) penetrate through the treatment box (5) to the outer side of the treatment box, a piston rod of the first air cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the first baffle plate (14), and a piston rod of the second air cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with the second baffle plate (7).

3. The innocent treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the treatment chamber is further provided with a heating rod (13) fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10), the heating rod (13) is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the heating rod (13) is internally embedded with heating wires.

4. The innocent treatment device of claim 1, further comprising a lifting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly is arranged on one side of the treatment box (5) close to the feed inlet (18), a fixed seat (23) is arranged at an output end of the lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is used for driving the fixed seat (23) to ascend or descend, a rotating plate (22) rotatably connected with the fixed seat (23) is arranged on the fixed seat (23), the rotating plate (22) is rotatably connected with the fixed seat (23) through a pin shaft, a speed reduction motor (21) is fixed on the side surface of the fixed seat (23), an output shaft of the speed reduction motor (21) is fixedly connected with the pin shaft, and a feed hopper (24) is fixed on the side surface of the rotating plate (22).

5. The innocent treatment device of claim 4, wherein the lifting component comprises a square-frame-shaped fixed frame (20), the bottom of the fixed frame (20) is fixed with the support leg (19), the inside middle position of the fixed frame (20) is provided with a screw rod (27) which is connected in a rotating mode, the screw rod (27) is vertically arranged, two sides of the inside of the fixed frame (20) are vertically fixed with guide rods (26), the screw rod (27) is provided with a lifting seat (25) which is connected in a threaded mode, the guide rods (26) penetrate through the lifting seat (25) and are connected with the lifting seat in a sliding mode, the fixed seat (23) is fixed on the side face of the lifting seat (25), the bottom face of the fixed frame (20) is fixed with a second motor (28), and the output shaft of the second motor (28) is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod (27).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock carcass treatment equipment, in particular to a harmless treatment device.

Background

Animals may often have some disease animals and products in the processes of feeding, transporting, managing and processing, the uniform distribution of the disease animals meets the edible sanitary conditions, if the harmless treatment can not be carried out in time, the spreading of epidemic diseases and environmental pollution are easily caused, and once the animals flow into the society, the animals will seriously threaten the health of people.

In traditional agriculture, livestock died of diseases are generally buried in place after high-temperature sterilization, so that not only is no economic value brought, but also the production cost is increased, and the treatment mode needs to be improved urgently to realize sustainable development of resources.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a harmless treatment apparatus, which solves all or one of the problems of the prior art.

Based on the above purpose, the invention provides a harmless treatment device, which comprises a treatment box, wherein a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate are sequentially fixed in the treatment box from top to bottom, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate divide the interior of the treatment box into a feeding chamber, a treatment chamber and a discharging chamber from top to bottom, a rotating shaft in rotating connection is vertically arranged at the center of the interior of the treatment box, a first motor is fixed at the top of the treatment box, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a first notch is formed in the first baffle plate, a first baffle plate is clamped in the first notch, a second notch is formed in the second baffle plate, a second baffle plate is clamped in the second notch, a driving assembly is arranged at the outer side of the treatment box and used for driving the first baffle plate to be clamped in or separated from the first notch, and the second baffle plate to be clamped in or separated from the second notch, a feeding hole communicated with the feeding chamber is formed in the top of the treatment box, the bottom of handling the case is provided with the discharge gate with the discharge chamber intercommunication, the inside of feed chamber and treatment chamber is provided with the blade of fixing on the pivot outer wall, the inside of treatment chamber still is provided with the oil pipe of spiral winding on handling the incasement wall, the inside of discharge chamber is provided with the scraper blade of fixing at pivot bottom outer wall.

Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a fixing plate arranged on the outer side of the treatment box, a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder are horizontally fixed on the fixing plate, the first baffle and the second baffle penetrate through the treatment box to the outer side of the treatment box, a piston rod of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the first baffle, and a piston rod of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the second baffle.

Optionally, the inside of the treatment chamber is further provided with a heating rod fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the heating rod is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the heating rod is embedded into the heating rod and provided with heating wires.

Optionally, still include lifting unit, lifting unit sets up the one side that is close to the feed inlet at the processing case, lifting unit's output is provided with the fixing base, lifting unit is used for driving the fixing base and risees or reduces, be provided with the commentaries on classics board of rotating the connection on the fixing base, it is connected with the fixing base rotation through the round pin axle to change the board, the side of fixing base is fixed with gear motor, gear motor's output shaft and round pin axle fixed connection, the side of changeing the board is fixed with the feeder hopper.

Optionally, the lifting unit includes the fixed frame of square frame shape, the bottom of fixed frame is fixed with the landing leg, the inside intermediate position of fixed frame is provided with the lead screw that rotates the connection, the vertical setting of lead screw, the vertical guide bar that is fixed with in inside both sides of fixed frame, be provided with threaded connection's lift seat on the lead screw, the guide bar is worn to locate the lift seat and rather than sliding connection, the side at the lift seat is fixed to the fixing base, the bottom surface of fixed frame is fixed with motor two, the output shaft of motor two and the one end fixed connection of lead screw.

From the above, the treatment device provided by the invention divides the treatment box into the feeding chamber, the treatment chamber and the discharging chamber, the feeding chamber is used for primary crushing, the treatment chamber is used for secondary crushing and high-temperature sterilization, the discharging chamber is used for discharging and bagging the prepared fertilizer, and the dead livestock and the crop waste are mixed to prepare the fertilizer for the growth of crops, so that the propagation of pathogenic bacteria is avoided on one hand, and the resources are recycled on the other hand.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments or prior art solutions of the present specification, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from these drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side schematic view of the lift assembly of the present invention.

Wherein 1, fixing the plate; 2. a first cylinder; 3. a second air cylinder; 4. a first motor; 5. a treatment tank; 6. a discharge port; 7. a second baffle plate; 8. a second gap; 9. a squeegee; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. an oil pipe; 12. a blade; 13. a heating rod; 14. a first baffle plate; 15. a first gap is formed; 16. a second clapboard; 17. a first clapboard; 18. a feed inlet; 19. a support leg; 20. a fixing frame; 21. a reduction motor; 22. rotating the plate; 23. a fixed seat; 24. a feed hopper; 25. a lifting seat; 26. a guide bar; 27. a screw rod; 28. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of the present specification should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in one or more embodiments of the specification is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

One or more embodiments of this description disclose a innocent treatment device, including handling case 5, the inside top-down of handling case 5 is fixed with baffle 17 and baffle two 16 in proper order, baffle 17 and baffle two 16 will handle the inside top-down separation of case 5 for feed chamber, treatment chamber and ejection of compact room, the vertical pivot 10 that is provided with the rotation connection in inside center of handling case 5, the top of handling case 5 is fixed with motor 4, the output shaft and the pivot 10 fixed connection of motor 4, breach one 15 has been seted up on baffle 17, breach one 15 inside block has baffle 14, set up breach two 8 on the baffle two 16, the block has baffle two 7 in the breach two 8, the outside of handling case 5 is provided with drive assembly, drive assembly is used for driving baffle 14 card to go into or leave breach one 15, Baffle two 7 card is gone into or is left breach two 8, the top of handling case 5 is provided with the feed inlet 18 with the feed chamber intercommunication, the bottom of handling case 5 is provided with the discharge gate 6 with the discharge chamber intercommunication, the feed chamber is provided with the blade 12 of fixing on pivot 10 outer wall with the inside of handling the room, the inside of handling the room still is provided with spiral winding and handles the oil pipe 11 on the case 5 inner wall, the inside of discharge chamber is provided with the scraper blade 9 of fixing at pivot 10 bottom outer wall.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the device comprises a processing box 5, a first partition 17 and a second partition 16 are fixed in the processing box 5, the first partition 17 and the second partition divide the interior of the processing box 5 into a feeding chamber, a processing chamber and a discharging chamber, a rotating shaft 10 is vertically arranged in the processing box 5, a first motor 4 for driving the rotating shaft 10 to rotate is fixed at the top of the rotating shaft, a first notch 15 is arranged on the first partition 17, a first baffle 14 is clamped in the first notch 15, a second notch 8 is arranged on the second partition 16, a second baffle 7 is clamped in the second notch 8, a driving assembly is arranged at the outer side of the processing box 5 and used for driving the first baffle 14 to be clamped in or separated from the first notch 15 and the second baffle 7 to be clamped in or separated from the second notch 8, a feeding port 18 is arranged at the top of the processing box 5, the feeding port 18 is communicated with the feeding chamber and used for adding raw materials, a discharging port 6 is arranged at the bottom of the processing box 5, the discharge port 6 is communicated with the discharge chamber and used for discharging finished products, a blade 12 fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10 is arranged inside the feed chamber and the treatment chamber, an oil pipe 11 is further arranged inside the treatment chamber, the oil pipe 11 is spirally wound on the inner wall of the treatment box 5, the oil pipe 11 is provided with an oil inlet end and an oil outlet end, hot oil is injected through the oil inlet end, oil with reduced temperature is discharged from the oil outlet end, then the oil pipe 11 is heated and is continuously fed into the oil pipe 11 from the oil inlet end, the oil pipe 11 is kept at high temperature, a scraper 9 fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft 10 is arranged inside the discharge chamber, and the scraper 9 is attached to the bottom surface of the treatment box 5.

The use principle of the device is as follows: the livestock died of illness and crop waste materials such as straw and the like are put into the feeding chamber from the feeding port 18 and are driven to rotate by the motor I4, when the rotating shaft 10 rotates, the raw materials entering the feeding chamber are crushed by the blade 12, after a period of crushing, the baffle I14 is separated from the notch I15 by the driving assembly, so that the feeding chamber and the processing chamber are in a communicated state, the raw materials in the feeding chamber are processed in the processing chamber, then the baffle I14 is clamped on the notch I15 by the driving assembly, the processing chamber is closed, meanwhile, the livestock and the crop waste materials are continuously added into the feeding chamber, the blade 12 secondarily crushes and stirs the raw materials in the processing chamber, meanwhile, the high-temperature oil enables the temperature of the oil pipe 11 spirally wound on the inner wall of the processing chamber 5 to be increased, the raw materials in the processing chamber are sterilized at high temperature, and germs in the livestock and the crop waste materials are killed, through continuous high temperature and crushing back, livestock and crops waste material are processed into tiny fertilizer for follow-up crops are planted and are fertilized usefulness, make the fertilizer after, drive assembly leaves baffle two 7 from breach two 8, make fertilizer can fall into the discharge chamber from the treatment chamber, along with the continuous rotation of pivot 10, the scraper blade 9 of pivot 10 bottom is discharged fertilizer from discharge gate 6 and is carried out the bagging-off.

According to the treatment device provided by the invention, the treatment box 5 is divided into the feeding chamber, the treatment chamber and the discharging chamber, primary crushing is carried out by the feeding chamber, secondary crushing and high-temperature sterilization are carried out by the treatment chamber, the discharging chamber discharges and bags the prepared fertilizer, and the livestock died of diseases and crop waste are mixed to prepare the fertilizer for the growth of crops, so that the propagation of pathogenic bacteria is avoided on one hand, and resources are recycled on the other hand.

In some optional embodiments, the driving assembly comprises a fixing plate 1 arranged outside the treatment tank 5, a first air cylinder 2 and a second air cylinder 3 are horizontally fixed on the fixing plate 1, the first baffle plate 14 and the second baffle plate 7 both penetrate through the treatment tank 5 to the outside thereof, a piston rod of the first air cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the first baffle plate 14, and a piston rod of the second air cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the second baffle plate 7.

The first baffle 14 is driven to horizontally move through the first cylinder 2, the first baffle 14 is clamped into or separated from the first notch 15, when the first baffle 14 is clamped into the first notch 15, the feeding chamber is separated from the processing chamber, the processing chamber is convenient to sterilize, when the first baffle 14 is separated from the first notch 15, the feeding chamber is communicated with the processing chamber, raw materials are convenient to enter the processing chamber, the second baffle 7 is driven to horizontally move through the second cylinder 3, the second baffle 7 is clamped into or separated from the second notch 8, when the second baffle 7 is clamped into the second notch 8, the processing chamber is separated from the discharging chamber, the processing chamber is convenient to sterilize, when the second baffle 7 is separated from the second notch 8, the processing chamber is communicated with the discharging chamber, and the prepared fertilizer is convenient to discharge.

In some optional embodiments, the inside of the processing chamber is further provided with a heating rod 13 fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10, the heating rod 13 is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the heating wire is embedded in the heating rod 13.

The process chamber is when carrying out the sterilization and smashing, and the heating wire circular telegram and the temperature rise in the heating rod 13, and heating rod 13 can adopt the fast copper product of heat conduction to make with the arch, and heating rod 13 stirs the raw materials in the process chamber and makes the inside temperature of raw materials rise, improves the sterilization effect for the sterilization speed, the arch that sets up simultaneously also can increase area of contact, further improves sterilization efficiency.

In some optional embodiments, still include lifting unit, lifting unit sets up the one side that is close to feed inlet 18 at processing case 5, lifting unit's output is provided with fixing base 23, lifting unit is used for driving fixing base 23 and risees or reduces, be provided with the commentaries on classics board 22 of rotating the connection on fixing base 23, commentaries on classics board 22 rotates with fixing base 23 through the round pin axle and is connected, the side of fixing base 23 is fixed with gear motor 21, gear motor 21's output shaft and round pin axle fixed connection, the side of commentaries on classics board 22 is fixed with feeder hopper 24.

When the material loading, lifting unit drives the feeder hopper 24 and reduces, make feeder hopper 24 reduce subaerial, the workman shovels livestock and crops waste material into in feeder hopper 24, then lifting unit drives fixing base 23 and risees, make feeder hopper 24 rise to the top of handling case 5, drive the round pin axle by gear motor 21 and rotate after that, round pin axle and commentaries on classics board 22 fixed connection, round pin axle and fixing base 23 rotate to be connected, the round pin axle rotates and drives commentaries on classics board 22 and rotate, and then make feeder hopper 24 rotate towards the feed inlet 18 who handles case 5 top, make feeder hopper 24 overturn to the tilt state, in so that the raw materials in the feeder hopper 24 pour into feed inlet 18, make the material loading operation more high-efficient and laborsaving.

In some optional embodiments, the lifting unit includes the fixed frame 20 of square frame shape, the bottom of fixed frame 20 is fixed with landing leg 19, the inside intermediate position of fixed frame 20 is provided with the lead screw 27 that rotates the connection, the vertical setting of lead screw 27, the vertical guide bar 26 that is fixed with in inside both sides of fixed frame 20, be provided with threaded connection's lift seat 25 on the lead screw 27, guide bar 26 wears to locate lift seat 25 and rather than sliding connection, fixing base 23 fixes the side at lift seat 25, the bottom surface of fixed frame 20 is fixed with two 28 motors, the output shaft of two 28 motors and the one end fixed connection of lead screw 27.

The second motor 28 drives the screw rod 27 to rotate, the screw rod 27 drives the lifting seat 25 to ascend or descend, the guide rod 26 guides the lifting seat 25, and the fixed seat 23 synchronously moves along with the movement of the lifting seat 25, so that the fixed seat 23 is lifted or lowered.

The foregoing description has been directed to specific embodiments of this disclosure. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may also be possible or may be advantageous.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the spirit of the present disclosure, features from the above embodiments or from different embodiments may also be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of one or more embodiments of the present description as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

It is intended that the one or more embodiments of the present specification embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.