阅读说明：本技术 一种生物有机液态肥及其制备工艺 (Biological organic liquid fertilizer and preparation process thereof ) 是由 屈敏 于 2021-09-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及肥料加工,更具体的说是一种生物有机液态肥及其制备工艺。所述制备工艺,包括以下步骤：S1、取骨料进行清洗和浸泡获得洁净骨料；S2、将洁净骨料进行干燥和破碎获得碎骨料；S3、将碎骨料、果实种子残渣、蔬菜碎片和降低异味的碎果皮和有益微生物混合后加水发酵；S4、发酵过程中搅拌并通气。所述液态肥原料的各组分重量份数为：果实种子残渣2份、蔬菜碎片6份、降低异味的碎果皮1份、碎骨料3份、有益微生物2份和清水100份。目的是可以减少生物有机液态肥异味。(The invention relates to fertilizer processing, in particular to a biological organic liquid fertilizer and a preparation process thereof. The preparation process comprises the following steps: s1, taking aggregate, cleaning and soaking to obtain clean aggregate; s2, drying and crushing the clean aggregate to obtain crushed aggregate; s3, mixing the crushed aggregates, the fruit seed residues, the vegetable fragments, the crushed fruit peels for reducing the peculiar smell and beneficial microorganisms, and adding water for fermentation; s4, stirring and aerating during fermentation. The liquid fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of fruit seed residues, 6 parts of vegetable fragments, 1 part of broken fruit peels for reducing peculiar smell, 3 parts of broken aggregates, 2 parts of beneficial microorganisms and 100 parts of clear water. Aims to reduce the peculiar smell of the biological organic liquid fertilizer.)

1. A preparation process of a biological organic liquid fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, taking aggregate, cleaning and soaking to obtain clean aggregate;

s2, drying and crushing the clean aggregate to obtain crushed aggregate;

s3, mixing the crushed aggregates, the fruit seed residues, the vegetable fragments, the crushed fruit peels for reducing the peculiar smell and beneficial microorganisms, and adding water for fermentation;

s4, stirring and aerating during fermentation.

2. The process according to claim 1, wherein in S3, the fruit seed is one or both of peanut and sesame.

3. The process according to claim 1, wherein in S3, the broken pericarp is orange peel.

4. The process according to claim 1, wherein in S4, the frequency of stirring and aeration is 2 times/24 h.

5. The preparation process of claim 1, wherein in the step S1, the aggregates are washed and soaked by using a bio-organic liquid fertilizer processing device, the processing device comprises a suspension mechanism, a linear driving mechanism for adjusting the horizontal position of the suspension mechanism, and a flexible string bag assembly mounted on the suspension mechanism for loading and unloading the aggregates.

6. The manufacturing process according to claim 5, the device further comprising a water tank (8) disposed below the flexible string bag assembly, the flexible string bag assembly being capable of entering and exiting the water tank (8).

7. The manufacturing process according to claim 6, the apparatus further comprising a first pushing mechanism provided on the water tank (8) for pushing the flexible string bag assembly.

8. The preparation process of claim 7, wherein the flexible net bag assembly is detachably mounted on the suspension mechanism in a suspension manner, and at least three suspension points are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction.

9. The manufacturing process according to claim 8, the apparatus further comprising a second pushing mechanism provided at a side end of the water tank (8) for pushing one side of the flexible net bag assembly from the bottom.

10. The biological organic liquid fertilizer prepared by the preparation process of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the liquid fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of fruit seed residues, 6 parts of vegetable fragments, 1 part of broken fruit peels for reducing peculiar smell, 3 parts of broken aggregates, 2 parts of beneficial microorganisms and 100 parts of clear water.

Technical Field

The invention relates to fertilizer processing, in particular to a biological organic liquid fertilizer and a preparation process thereof.

Background

Fertilizer products are classified according to their state, and can be divided into: solid fertilizers, liquid fertilizers and gaseous fertilizers. Conventional fertilizers are generally solid fertilizers, either in granular or powder form. With the development of the fertilizer industry, liquid fertilizers are more and more, people can use the liquid fertilizers in an irrigation and spraying mode, the liquid fertilizers are more beneficial to the quick absorption of plants, and the biological organic liquid fertilizers are often high in peculiar smell.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a biological organic liquid fertilizer and a preparation process thereof, and aims to reduce the peculiar smell of the biological organic liquid fertilizer.

The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:

a preparation process of a biological organic liquid fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, taking aggregate, cleaning and soaking to obtain clean aggregate;

s2, drying and crushing the clean aggregate to obtain crushed aggregate;

s3, mixing the crushed aggregates, the fruit seed residues, the vegetable fragments, the crushed fruit peels for reducing the peculiar smell and beneficial microorganisms, and adding water for fermentation;

s4, stirring and aerating during fermentation.

And S1, cleaning and soaking the aggregate by using a biological organic liquid fertilizer processing device, wherein the processing device comprises a suspension mechanism, a linear driving mechanism for adjusting the horizontal position of the suspension mechanism, and a flexible string bag assembly which is arranged on the suspension mechanism and used for loading and unloading the aggregate.

The device is still including setting up the water tank in flexible string bag subassembly below, and flexible string bag subassembly can get into and leave the water tank.

The biological organic liquid fertilizer prepared by the preparation process comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of fruit seed residues, 6 parts of vegetable fragments, 1 part of broken fruit peels for reducing peculiar smell, 3 parts of broken aggregates, 2 parts of beneficial microorganisms and 100 parts of clear water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a process for preparing a biological organic liquid fertilizer;

FIG. 2 shows the overall structure of a bio-organic liquid fertilizer processing apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 shows a linear drive mechanism;

figures 5 to 7 show parts of a suspension mechanism;

FIG. 8 shows a flexible net bag assembly;

FIG. 9 shows a first pushing mechanism;

fig. 10 shows a second urging mechanism.

Detailed Description

A preparation process of a biological organic liquid fertilizer comprises the following steps:

s1, taking aggregate, cleaning and soaking to obtain clean aggregate;

s2, drying and crushing the clean aggregate to obtain crushed aggregate;

s3, mixing the crushed aggregates, the fruit seed residues, the vegetable fragments, the broken fruit peels for reducing the peculiar smell, the crushed aggregates and the beneficial microorganisms, and adding water for fermentation; wherein the fruit seeds are peanut or/and sesame, the vegetable fragments are preferably fragments of leaf parts of vegetables, and the broken pericarp is orange peel;

s4, stirring and ventilating in the fermentation process; the frequency of stirring and aeration is 2 times/24 h, each time preferably from 10 to 15 minutes.

Use a biological organic liquid fertile processing equipment to wash and soak the aggregate in S1, processing equipment is including hanging mechanism, linear drive mechanism and flexible string bag subassembly, wherein:

as can be seen from fig. 2 to 6:

the suspension mechanism comprises a base 21, a wheel seat 22, a shaft 23, a grooved guide wheel 24, a frame seat 31, an upper extension frame 32, a hydraulic cylinder 33, a vertical rod 34, a housing 35, a bearing 36, a pedestal 41, a shoulder 42, a cross plate 43, a lifting ring 44 and a speed reducing motor 45;

the front end and the rear end of the base station 21 are respectively and integrally connected with a wheel seat 22, the left side and the right side of each wheel seat 22 are respectively and fixedly connected with a shaft 23, and each shaft 23 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 24 with a groove;

the upper end of the frame seat 31 is integrally connected with an upper extending frame 32, the lower end of the upper extending frame 32 is fixedly connected with the movable end of a hydraulic cylinder 33, four corners of the lower end of the frame seat 31 are fixedly connected with a vertical rod 34 respectively, a housing 35 is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the four vertical rods 34, and the outer ring of a bearing 36 is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the lower end of the housing 35; wherein, the frame seat 31 is positioned above the base platform 21, the upright rod 34 is connected to the base platform 21 in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the frame seat 31 is attached to the upper end of the base platform 21 during the shortest stroke of the hydraulic cylinder 33;

the outer ring of the pedestal 41 is provided with a shoulder 42, a cross plate 43 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the pedestal 41, four corners of the lower end of the cross plate 43 are fixedly connected with a hanging ring 44 respectively, and the middle part of the hanging ring 44 is provided with a seam; the outer ring of the pedestal 41 is fixed to the inner ring of the bearing 36, preferably by a ring plate and the housing 35 via a bolt and nut assembly, so that the ring plate abuts against the shoulder 42 from bottom to top.

The linear driving mechanism comprises a top frame 11, a convex rail 12 and a screw rod 13;

two screw rods 13 are symmetrically arranged in front and back, two ends of each screw rod 13 are respectively and rotatably connected to the top frame 11, and the front side and the back side of the upper end of the top frame 11 are respectively and integrally connected with a left-right extending convex rail 12; wherein, the grooved guide wheel 24 card that is located the front side rolls on the convex rail 12 that is located the front side, the grooved guide wheel 24 card that is located the rear side rolls on the convex rail 12 that is located the rear side, the downside of wheel seat 22 is equipped with the screw hole, two wheel seats 22 through respective screw hole difference threaded connection on two lead screws 13, two lead screws 13 with one side pass through band pulley belt assembly synchro-drive and connect, one of them lead screw 13 realizes rotating through motor drive, the motor can the rigid coupling on roof-rack 11, the output shaft of motor can with this lead screw 13 direct rigid coupling.

The flexible net bag component comprises a net bag 51, a reinforcing belt 52 and a cable 53;

the upper opening of the net bag 51, the upper end edge of the net bag 51 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing belt 52, the reinforcing belt 52 is preferably a knitted fabric, four cables 53 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the upper circumference of the reinforcing belt 52, the four cables 53 are respectively sleeved in the four lifting rings 44, the cables 53 enter the lifting rings 44 through the seams during sleeving, and the net bag 51 is of a flexible structure, such as a fabric.

And further comprises a water tank 8 arranged below the net bag 51.

In the above, the motor is started to drive the screw 13 to rotate so as to enable the base platform 21 to move left and right, the base platform 21 realizes stable motion through the grooved guide wheel 24 in the moving process, the base platform 21 drives the vertical rod 34 to move left and right, the vertical rod 34 drives the housing 35 to move left and right, the housing 35 drives the pedestal 41 to move left and right, and the pedestal 41 enables the tuck net 51 to move left and right through the transmission result of the cross plate 43 and the hanging ring 44;

the hydraulic cylinder 33 is started to drive the upper extending frame 32 to lift, and the net bag 51 can lift as a result of transmission of the upper extending frame 32 through the frame base 31, the vertical rod 34, the housing 35, the base 41, the cross plate 43 and the lifting ring 44;

the pedestal 41 is driven to rotate by starting the speed reducing motor 45, and as a result, the net bag 51 is rotated;

the aggregate is filled into the net bag 51, water is injected into the water tank 8, the net bag 51 is made to descend into the water tank 8 until the water level is higher than the aggregate, the net bag 51 is made to rotate positively and negatively, the aggregate is further cleaned, the net bag 51 is lifted to rotate positively and negatively for throwing water and draining, and then the net bag can move left and right to move out of the water tank 8;

as shown in fig. 9, the device further includes a first pushing mechanism, the clasping frame 61, the round rod 62, the contact plate 63, the abutting ring 64, the limiting ring 65 and the compression spring 66;

the holding frame 61 is connected with two round rods 62 in a sliding manner, the contact plate 63 is fixedly connected at the left ends of the two round rods 62, the middle part and the right end of each round rod 62 are fixedly connected with a resisting ring 64 and a limiting ring 65 respectively, a compression spring 66 is sleeved on each round rod 62, and two ends of each compression spring 66 are respectively contacted with the resisting ring 64 and the holding frame 61; mirror symmetry is equipped with two about first pushing mechanism, and two contact plates 63 all are located water tank 8, and two are embraced frame 61 respectively the rigid coupling at the both ends about water tank 8, round bar 62 and water tank 8 sliding connection.

When string bag 51 was at the 8 internal rotations of water tank, made string bag 51 remove about and crowd and push away two contact plates 63 repeatedly, crowded aggregate contact friction each other when pushing away, contact plate 63 utilizes elasticity backstepping afterwards for the aggregate vibrates the reinforced friction effect, and two contact plates 63 make the aggregate both sides in the string bag 51 all receive the impact force, avoid one side not to have the atress to lead to the clear effect of friction poor.

As can be seen from fig. 10, the device further comprises a second pushing mechanism comprising an electric telescopic rod 71 and a pushing disc 72;

the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 71 is arranged towards the upper right, the push disc 72 is fixedly connected with the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 71, and the electric telescopic rod 71 can be arranged in the holding frame 61 on the right side;

after string bag 51 moved right afterwards in order to shift out water tank 8, can start electric telescopic handle 71 and drive push tray 72 and move the upper right side, take off two hawsers 53 that are located the right side, release the aggregate, utilize push tray 72 to promote the left below of string bag 51, the left below of string bag 51 is heaved to the upper right side afterwards, can all release the aggregate, the mode of unloading of should heaping cooperates string bag 51 just reverse slightly and rocks and also be convenient for release less fishbone, avoid being detained in string bag 51.

The biological organic liquid fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of fruit seed residues, 6 parts of vegetable fragments, 1 part of broken fruit peel for reducing peculiar smell, 3 parts of broken aggregate, 2 parts of beneficial microorganisms and 100 parts of clear water; wherein the beneficial microorganisms are wood bacteria and bacillus subtilis.