阅读说明：本技术 一种装配式瓷砖墙面 (Assembled ceramic tile wall ) 是由 徐雅灵 罗耀起 于 2021-07-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种装配式瓷砖墙面,属于装配式建筑的技术领域,包括锚固件、螺栓、扣栓盒、预制板和装饰瓷砖；所述锚固件上设有螺旋管,所述螺栓包括依次直接生成在螺帽上的正方形叠锥柱和螺柱,所述扣栓盒包括扣板和栓帽盒,所述扣栓盒嵌入在预制板内侧面中,所述装饰瓷砖铺贴在所述预制板外侧面上,所述预制板内侧表面上的扣板挂贴在螺栓的正方形叠锥柱上且螺帽位于栓帽盒中；其有益效果是扣栓盒与螺栓的套接结构可以将铺设有装饰瓷砖的预制板紧贴扣在墙体表面上；安装好后无法松动,但非常方便拆卸；螺栓上的正方形叠锥柱,可使螺栓在被扣栓盒套插后无法旋动,进而使预制板及装饰瓷砖无法松动脱落。(An assembled ceramic tile wall surface belongs to the technical field of assembled buildings and comprises an anchoring piece, a bolt, a fastening box, a prefabricated plate and a decorative ceramic tile; the anchor is provided with a spiral pipe, the bolt comprises a square pile cone column and a stud which are sequentially and directly generated on a nut, the buckle bolt box comprises a buckle plate and a bolt cap box, the buckle bolt box is embedded in the inner side surface of the prefabricated plate, the decorative ceramic tile is paved and attached on the outer side surface of the prefabricated plate, the buckle plate on the inner side surface of the prefabricated plate is hung and attached on the square pile cone column of the bolt, and the nut is positioned in the bolt cap box; the prefabricated plate has the advantages that the prefabricated plate paved with the decorative ceramic tiles can be tightly buckled on the surface of a wall body through the sleeving structure of the buckle bolt box and the bolt; the mounting can not be loosened after the mounting is finished, but the dismounting is very convenient; the square pile cone column on the bolt can prevent the bolt from rotating after being inserted by the fastening box sleeve, thereby preventing the precast slab and the decorative ceramic tile from loosening and falling off.)

1. An assembled ceramic tile wall surface is characterized by comprising an anchoring piece, a bolt, a fastening box, a prefabricated plate and a decorative ceramic tile;

the anchoring part comprises an anchor panel and a plurality of spiral pipes, the anchor panel is provided with a plurality of holes, the inner wall of each spiral pipe is provided with internal threads, and the spiral pipes are respectively vertically and fixedly arranged on the holes of the anchor panel to form the anchoring part; the anchoring piece is preassembled in the wall body, and the anchor panel is exposed on the wall surface and is flush with the surface of the wall body;

the bolt comprises a square cone-shaped pile column and a stud which are sequentially and directly generated on a nut, the square cone-shaped pile column is formed by alternately stacking a plurality of square cone-shaped platforms and a plurality of square columns, the diagonal line of the platform bottom of each square cone-shaped platform is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of a spiral of the stud, the platform surface of each square cone-shaped platform is close to or connected with the nut, and the platform bottom of each square cone-shaped platform is close to or connected with the stud; the external thread on the stud is matched with the internal thread on the spiral pipe; the stud is screwed into the spiral pipe, and the square cone-shaped overlapped column and the nut are positioned outside the anchor panel;

the buckling and bolting box comprises a buckling plate and a bolt cap box;

the buckle plate is made of a rectangular panel, a square hole is dug in the center of the rectangular panel, one side of the square hole is cut off to enable the square hole to form a horn-shaped notch on the rectangular panel, the diagonal line of the square hole is smaller than the platform bottom diagonal line of the square cone-shaped platform and larger than the platform surface diagonal line of the square cone-shaped platform, and the width of the outer opening of the horn-shaped notch is larger than the diameter of the nut;

the cap tying box is a combined structure of a cube box and a horn-shaped box, the front side and one side surface of the cube box are vacant, the other side surfaces of the cube box are provided with solid side walls, the front side and the narrow opening of the horn-shaped box are vacant, the other side surfaces of the horn-shaped box are provided with solid side walls, the narrow opening of the horn-shaped box is directly generated on the vacant side surface of the cube box, the vacant front side of the horn-shaped box and the vacant front side of the cube box are connected into a whole, and the other solid side walls together form the cap tying box; the bolt cap box is fixed on the buckle plate, the square hole on the buckle plate is positioned in the center of the front side of the vacancy of the cube box, and the horn mouth on the buckle plate is stably connected with the front side of the vacancy of the horn-shaped box;

the prefabricated plates are cement fiber pressure plates and are divided into an inner side surface and an outer side surface, the buckle bolt boxes are embedded in the prefabricated plates, buckle plates of the buckle bolt boxes are positioned on the surfaces of the inner side surfaces, the horn-shaped notches face downwards, and a plurality of buckle bolt boxes are embedded in each prefabricated plate; the decorative ceramic tiles are paved on the outer side face of the prefabricated plate, the buckle plate on the inner side face of the prefabricated plate is hung on the square pile cone column of the bolt, and the nut is located in the bolt cap box.

2. The assembled tiled wall according to claim 1, wherein the anchor panel is formed from an elongated strip of steel, the elongated strip having a plurality of holes drilled therethrough in a single row, each hole having a respective helical tube fixedly secured therein and perpendicular to the anchor panel.

3. The fabricated tile wall surface of claim 2, wherein the square stacked conical columns are formed by alternately stacking a same number of square conical tables and square columns, wherein the length of the diagonal line of the bottom of each square conical table is smaller than the inner diameter of the spiral of the stud, the length of the diagonal line of the top of each square conical table is smaller than the length of the diagonal line of the bottom of each square conical table, and the length of the diagonal line of the cross-section square of each square column is equal to the length of the diagonal line of the top of each square conical table.

4. The assembled tiled wall according to claim 3, wherein the length of the diagonal of the square hole in the gusset is equal to the length of the diagonal of the square of the cross section of the square column, and the width of the outer mouth of the trumpet-shaped gap is made equal to twice the diameter of the nut.

5. An assembled tiled wall according to claim 4, wherein the sides of the cube box are larger than the diameter of the screw cap and are also larger than the length of the square pyramid plus the thickness of the screw cap.

6. An assembled tiled wall according to claim 5, wherein the sides of the cube box are equal to 1.2 times the diameter of the screw cap or the greater of the length of the square pyramid plus 1.2 times the thickness of the screw cap.

7. An assembled tiled wall according to claim 6, wherein after the anchoring member is installed on the wall, the longitudinal distance between two adjacent spirals is equal to the transverse distance; after the fastening boxes are arranged on the prefabricated slab, the longitudinal distance and the transverse distance between every two adjacent fastening boxes are equal; and the distance between two adjacent spiral tubes is equal to the distance between two adjacent fastening bolt boxes.

8. A construction method of an assembled ceramic tile wall surface comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the steps of pre-installing anchoring parts fixedly provided with spiral pipes arranged in a single row in a wall body, and enabling an anchoring panel to be exposed on the surface of the wall body and be flush with the surface of the wall body; thus, a plurality of rows of horizontal anchoring pieces are preassembled on the wall body;

screwing the bolt into the anchoring part, screwing the stud on the bolt into the spiral pipe, exposing the square cone-shaped pile and the nut on the bolt outside the anchor panel, and enabling the left side surface and the right side surface of the square cone-shaped pile to be in a vertical state and the upper side surface and the lower side surface to be in a horizontal state;

manufacturing prefabricated plates, namely manufacturing the prefabricated plates into a cuboid shape, pre-installing buckling bolt boxes in the prefabricated plates during manufacturing, embedding the bolt cap boxes in the prefabricated plates, exposing buckling plates on the inner side surfaces of the prefabricated plates and enabling the buckling plates to be flush with the inner side surfaces, pre-installing two rows of buckling bolt boxes on each prefabricated plate, respectively installing one row on the upper portion and one row on the lower portion of each prefabricated plate, installing a plurality of buckling bolt boxes in each row, enabling the distance between the upper row and the lower row to be the same as that between the upper row and the lower row of anchoring parts on a wall body, and enabling the distance between the left buckling bolt box and the right buckling bolt box to be equal to that between the left spiral pipe and the right spiral pipe on the anchoring parts;

fourthly, paving and pasting the decorative ceramic tiles on the outer side surface of the precast slab;

fifthly, aligning the upper and lower rows of buckling plates on the prefabricated plate to the upper and lower rows of nuts on the wall body at the same time, transversely pushing the buckles to enable the nuts to be inserted into the bolt cap box, vertically lowering the buckles to enable the square holes on the buckling plates to be sleeved on the square cone-stacking columns, and integrally hanging the prefabricated plate on the bolt;

sixthly, adjusting the installation height of the prefabricated slab being installed according to the design requirement or the overall situation of the prefabricated slab installed on the periphery of the prefabricated slab, and if the installation height is higher than the design requirement, pressing the prefabricated slab towards the direction of the wall body to enable the square hole in the buckling plate to be pushed to the next square cone-shaped table and buckled by the cone-shaped table until the height reaches the design requirement; if the design requirement is lower, the whole prefabricated plate is taken out upwards and reinstalled until the design requirement is met.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an assembly type ceramic tile wall surface.

Background

The fabricated building is a building which is fabricated by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components in the factory, transporting the building components to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the building components on the site.

Fabricated tiles are also a form of decorative construction emerging in recent years. The required parts are produced in a factory and then transported to a decoration site for combined installation, so that the operations of measuring, cutting and the like of the parts on the traditional decoration site are omitted, the construction is simpler and more convenient, the construction efficiency of the decoration site can be greatly improved, the construction site is cleaner and more attractive, excessive decorative material garbage cannot be generated, and the method is a more environment-friendly decoration construction form.

Patent document CN 109930775B discloses an assembled ceramic tile wall, including the fossil fragments that are fixed to the wall, in the bed frame of fossil fragments, link in the expansion bracket of bed frame and the ceramic tile that detachable is fixed in the expansion bracket, be provided with on the bed frame vertical or slant in the mounting groove of wall body surface extension, the extending direction of vertical or slant mounting groove slides and connects in the locating part of bed frame and the flexible regulation and control subassembly of regulation and control locating part, the expansion bracket slides and connects in the bed frame, be provided with a plurality of confession locating part grafting complex tooth's socket on the expansion bracket, it claims to have that the ceramic tile is changed conveniently, the maintenance is rectified convenient, variety and visual effect is good advantage. But the structure of the scheme is complex, and the telescopic frame is easy to damage and difficult to popularize and apply in a large quantity.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an assembly type ceramic tile wall surface which is simple in structure, easy to install, disassemble, correct and firm to install, and is not easy to damage and fall off.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the assembly type ceramic tile wall surface comprises an anchoring piece, a bolt, a fastening box, a prefabricated plate and a decorative ceramic tile.

The anchoring part comprises an anchor panel and a plurality of spiral pipes, the anchor panel is provided with a plurality of holes, the inner wall of each spiral pipe is provided with internal threads, and the spiral pipes are respectively vertically and fixedly arranged on the holes of the anchor panel to form the anchoring part; the anchoring piece is preassembled in the wall body, and the anchor panel is exposed on the wall surface and is flush with the surface of the wall body; preferably, the anchor panel is a strip-shaped steel plate strip, a plurality of holes which are arranged in a strip shape are arranged on the strip-shaped steel plate strip, and a spiral pipe which is perpendicular to the anchor panel is fixedly arranged in each hole.

The bolt comprises a square cone-shaped pile column and a stud which are sequentially and directly generated on a nut, the square cone-shaped pile column is formed by alternately stacking a plurality of square cone-shaped platforms and a plurality of square columns, the diagonal line of the platform bottom of each square cone-shaped platform is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of a spiral of the stud, the platform surface of each square cone-shaped platform is close to or connected with the nut, and the platform bottom of each square cone-shaped platform is close to or connected with the stud; the external thread on the stud is matched with the internal thread on the spiral pipe; the stud is screwed into the spiral pipe, and the square cone-shaped pile and the nut are positioned outside the anchor panel.

The buckling and bolting box comprises a buckling plate and a bolting cap box, wherein the buckling plate is made of a rectangular panel, a square hole is dug in the center of the rectangular panel, one side of the square hole is cut off to enable the square hole to form a horn-shaped gap on the rectangular panel, the diagonal line of the square hole is smaller than the platform bottom diagonal line of the square cone-shaped platform and larger than the platform surface diagonal line of the square cone-shaped platform, preferably, the diagonal line length of the square hole is equal to the diagonal line length of the platform surface of the square cone-shaped platform, and the width of the outer opening of the horn-shaped gap is larger than the diameter of a nut and preferably equal to twice the diameter of the nut; the cap tying box is a combined structure of a cube box and a horn-shaped box, the front side and one side surface of the cube box are vacant, the other side surfaces of the cube box are provided with solid side walls, the front side and a narrow opening surface of the horn-shaped box are vacant, the other side surfaces of the horn-shaped box are solid side walls, the narrow opening of the horn-shaped box is directly generated on the vacant side surface of the cube box, the vacant front side of the horn-shaped box and the vacant front side of the cube box are connected into a whole, and the other solid side walls together form the cap tying box; the bolt cap box is fixed on the buckle plate, the square hole in the buckle plate is located in the center of the front face of the gap of the cube box, and the horn mouth in the buckle plate is stably connected with the front face of the horn-shaped box.

The side length of the square box is larger than the diameter of the screw cap, and is also larger than the length of the square cone-shaped stacked column plus the thickness of the screw cap; preferably, the side length of the square box is equal to the larger of 1.2 times the diameter of the screw cap and the length of the square cone-shaped folded column plus 1.2 times the thickness of the screw cap.

The prefabricated plate is a cement fiber pressure plate and is made into a cuboid shape, the surface of the main body is divided into an inner side surface and an outer side surface, the buckle box is embedded into the prefabricated plate, the buckle plate of the buckle box is positioned on the surface of the inner side surface, the horn-shaped gap faces downwards, a plurality of buckle boxes are embedded into each prefabricated plate, and preferably two rows are embedded, and two rows are embedded into each prefabricated plate.

The decorative ceramic tiles are paved on the outer side face of the prefabricated plate, the buckle plate on the inner side face of the prefabricated plate is hung on the square pile cone column of the bolt, and the nut is located in the bolt cap box.

One of the best solutions is: after the anchoring piece is arranged on the wall body, the distance between two adjacent spiral tubes on the anchoring panel of the same anchoring piece is a set number A, and after the anchoring piece is arranged on the wall body, the distance between two closest spiral tubes on the two adjacent anchoring pieces is the set number A; after the fastening boxes are arranged on the prefabricated slab, the distance between two closest fastening boxes in two adjacent rows is a set number A, and the distance between two adjacent fastening boxes in the same row is the set number A; after the anchoring piece is arranged on a wall body, the longitudinal distance and the transverse distance between two adjacent spiral pipes are equal; after the fastening boxes are arranged on the prefabricated slab, the longitudinal distance and the transverse distance between every two adjacent fastening boxes are equal; and the distance between two adjacent spiral tubes is equal to the distance between two adjacent fastening bolt boxes.

A construction method of an assembled ceramic tile wall surface comprises the following steps.

The method comprises the steps of pre-installing anchoring parts fixedly provided with spiral pipes arranged in a single row in a wall body, and enabling an anchoring panel to be exposed on the surface of the wall body and be flush with the surface of the wall body; therefore, a plurality of rows of horizontal anchoring pieces are pre-installed on the wall body.

The bolt is screwed into the anchoring part, the stud on the bolt is screwed into the spiral pipe, the square pile conical column and the nut on the bolt are exposed outside the anchor panel, the left side surface and the right side surface of the square pile conical column are in a vertical state, and the upper side surface and the lower side surface are in a horizontal state. The first requirement of this step after the screw in is that the side of square pile awl post is vertical and horizontal state, so subsequent square hole of being convenient for is nested from the top, the second requirement only screws up, it is irrelevant neither to screw up yet, only need with the double-screw bolt of spiral line all twist in can, because do not screw the bolt, after two adjacent bolts in succession are simultaneously nested by two adjacent fastening box, because it is the square structure of square pile awl post that the cover is inserted rather than the circular structure of double-screw bolt, the bolt can't not rotate again and become flexible, make the bolt unable not become flexible like this, and then make the prefabricated plate of follow-up installation can't become flexible and drop.

Manufacturing prefabricated plates, manufacturing the prefabricated plates into a cuboid shape, pre-installing fastening boxes in the prefabricated plates during manufacturing, embedding the fastening boxes in the prefabricated plates, exposing fastening plates on the inner side surfaces of the prefabricated plates and enabling the fastening plates to be flush with the inner side surfaces, pre-installing two rows of fastening boxes on each prefabricated plate, respectively installing one row on the upper portion and one row on the lower portion, installing a plurality of fastening boxes on each row, enabling the distance between the upper row and the lower row to be the same as that between the upper row and the lower row of anchoring pieces on the wall body, and enabling the distance between the left fastening box and the right fastening box to be equal to that between the left spiral pipe and the right spiral pipe on the anchoring pieces.

And fourthly, paving the decorative ceramic tiles on the outer side surface of the prefabricated slab.

Fifthly, aligning the upper and lower rows of buckling plates on the prefabricated plate to the upper and lower rows of nuts on the wall body at the same time, transversely pushing the nuts to insert into the nut box, vertically lowering the nuts to insert the square hole sleeves on the buckling plates into the square pile taper columns, and integrally hanging the prefabricated plate on the bolt.

Sixthly, adjusting the installation height of the prefabricated plate being installed according to the design requirement or the overall situation of the prefabricated plate installed on the periphery, and if the installation height is higher than the design requirement, pressing the prefabricated plate towards the direction of the wall body to enable the square hole in the buckling plate to be pushed to the next square cone-shaped table and buckled by the table bottom of the cone-shaped table until the height reaches the design requirement; if the design requirement is lower, the whole prefabricated plate is taken out upwards and reinstalled until the design requirement is met. Because the adopted bolts are provided with the square stacked conical columns, multistage positioning and installation can be realized, and the position of one layer of square conical table always meets the requirement when the prefabricated plate is installed, so that the prefabricated plate is suitable for adjustment.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the prefabricated panel paved with the decorative ceramic tiles can be tightly buckled on the surface of a wall body by adopting a sleeving structure of the fastening bolt box and the bolt; after the prefabricated slab is installed, the prefabricated slab cannot be loosened any more, and can be detached only by lifting upwards during detachment, so that non-manual operation cannot be completed.

Screwing a bolt into the anchoring part, wherein a square stacked conical column is arranged on the bolt, and a square column is arranged on the square stacked conical column; the fastening box is pre-installed in the prefabricated slab, the center of the fastening plate of the fastening box is provided with a square hole matched with the size of the square column, so that the bolt cannot rotate after being sleeved and inserted by the fastening box, even if the bolt is not screwed during installation, the bolt cannot rotate any more after two adjacent bolts are sleeved and inserted by two adjacent fastening boxes, and therefore the bolt cannot loosen, and the prefabricated slab cannot loosen and fall off.

The square stacking conical column is arranged on the bolt, the square stacking conical column is provided with the square conical table, and the table bottom of the square conical table faces back to the nut, so that the installation height of the prefabricated plate can be adjusted and aligned when the prefabricated plate is inserted.

The horn-shaped notch is made into the diameter larger than the nut, the nut is easily sleeved into the notch when the horn-shaped notch is convenient to install, the horn-shaped notch can guide the square cone-shaped folding column to be smoothly inserted into the square hole in the buckle plate, and work efficiency can be effectively improved.

The fastening bolt box is used for containing the nut and the square pile cone column, so that bolts do not need to be fastened, and the multifunctional folding cone column is very convenient to disassemble.

Sixthly, the distance between the spiral pipes and the distance between the buckling bolt boxes are designed in a standardized mode, construction errors can be reduced, and construction efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of the anchor of the present invention installed in a wall.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side structure and a perspective structure of the bolt of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembled and disassembled structure of the fastening box of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a construction in which the prefabricated panel and the fastening boxes are pre-assembled in the prefabricated panel according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the novel building block comprises an anchoring piece, 2 bolts, 3 fastening box, 4 prefabricated plate, 5 decorative ceramic tile, 6 anchoring panel, 7 spiral pipe, 8 wall body, 9 screw cap, 10 square pile cone column, 11 stud, 12 square cone table, 13 table top, 14 table bottom, 15 fastening plate, 16 fastening cap box, 17 square hole, 18 horn-shaped notch, 19 square box, 20 horn-shaped box, 21 inner side and 22 outer side.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are intended to illustrate the invention but not to limit it further, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Example 1.

As shown, an assembled tiled wall surface includes anchors 1, bolts 2, keeper boxes 3, prefabricated panels 4, and decorative tiles 5.

The anchoring part 1 comprises an anchor panel 6 and a plurality of spiral pipes 7, the anchor panel 6 is provided with a plurality of holes, the inner wall of each spiral pipe 7 is provided with internal threads, and the spiral pipes 7 are respectively vertically and fixedly arranged on the holes of the anchor panel 6 to form the anchoring part 1; when in use, the anchoring piece 1 is pre-installed in the wall body 8, and the anchor panel 6 is exposed on the wall surface and is flush with the surface of the wall body 8; in this embodiment, the anchor panel 6 is made of a strip-shaped steel strip, a plurality of holes arranged in a single row are drilled in the strip-shaped steel strip, and a spiral tube 7 perpendicular to the anchor panel 6 is fixedly installed in each hole; after the installation, the distance between two adjacent spiral pipes is 30 cm; after the anchoring pieces 1 are installed on the wall body 8, the distance between the two closest spiral pipes 7 on the two adjacent anchoring pieces 1 is 30 cm.

The bolt 2 comprises a square stacked conical column 10 and a stud 11 which are sequentially and directly generated on a nut 9, the square stacked conical column 10 is formed by alternately stacking a plurality of square conical tables 12 and a plurality of square columns, the diagonal line of the bottom of each square conical table 12 is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of a spiral of the stud 11, in the square stacked conical column 10, the table top 13 of each square conical table is connected with the nut 9, and the table bottom 14 of each square conical table is connected with the stud 11; the external thread on the stud 11 is matched with the internal thread on the spiral tube 7; in this embodiment, the square stacked conical column 10 is formed by alternately stacking five micro square conical tables 12 and five micro square columns, wherein the length of a diagonal line of a table bottom 14 of each square conical table 12 is 14mm, the inner diameter of a spiral of each stud 11 is 15mm, the length of a diagonal line of a table top 13 of each square conical table is 13mm, the height of each square conical table is 1mm, the length of a diagonal line of a square in a cross section of each square column is 13mm, and the height of each square column is 2 mm; in use, the stud 11 is screwed into the helical tube 7 and the square pyramid 10 and the nut 9 are located outside the anchor plate 6.

The buckle box 3 comprises a buckle plate 15 and a bolt cap box 16; the buckle plate 15 is made of a rectangular panel, a square hole 17 is dug in the center of the rectangular panel, one side of the square hole 17 is cut off to form a horn-shaped notch 18 on the rectangular panel, the diagonal length of the square hole 17 is smaller than that of the table bottom 14 of the square cone-shaped table and is larger than or equal to that of the table top 13 of the square cone-shaped table, and the width of the outer opening of the horn-shaped notch 18 is larger than the diameter of the nut 9; in this embodiment, the diagonal length of the square hole 17 is set to 13mm, and the outer opening width of the horn-shaped notch 18 is set to be equal to twice the diameter of the nut 9.

The cap bolting box 16 is a combined structure of a cube box 19 and a horn-shaped box 20, a front wall and one side wall of the cube box 19 are vacant, the other side walls are solid side walls, the front wall and the narrow-mouth face wall of the horn-shaped box 20 are vacant, the other side walls are solid side walls, the narrow mouth of the horn-shaped box 20 is directly formed on the vacant side face of the cube box 19, the vacant front face of the horn-shaped box 20 and the vacant front face of the cube box 19 are connected into a whole, and the other solid side walls are mutually connected to form the cap bolting box 16; the bolt cap box 16 is fixed on the buckle plate 15, the square hole 17 on the buckle plate 15 is positioned at the center of the vacant front of the square box 19, and the trumpet-shaped notch 18 on the buckle plate 15 is stably combined and connected with the outer edge of the vacant front of the trumpet-shaped box 20.

The side length of the square box 19 is larger than the diameter of the screw cap 9, and is also larger than the length of the square cone-shaped folding column 10 plus the thickness of the screw cap 9; in the embodiment, the diameter of the screw cap is 25mm, the thickness of the screw cap is 8mm, the length of the square cone-shaped folded column is 15mm, the side length of the square box is 30mm, and the width of the outer opening of the horn-shaped notch 18 and the width of the outer opening of the horn-shaped box are both 50 mm.

The precast slab 4 is a cement fiber pressure slab and is made into a cuboid shape, the surface of a main body is divided into an inner side surface 21 and an outer side surface 22, the fastening box 3 is embedded in the precast slab 4, the fastening plate 15 is positioned on the surface of the inner side surface 21 and is flush with the surface of the inner side surface 21, the horn-shaped gap 18 faces downwards, and a plurality of fastening boxes 3 are embedded in each precast slab 4. In the embodiment, the prefabricated slab is made into a cuboid structure with the length of 60cm, the width of 45cm and the thickness of 5cm, four fastening bolt boxes 3 are embedded in the inner side surface 21 of the prefabricated slab 4, the fastening bolt boxes 3 are arranged in two rows, each row is provided with two fastening bolt boxes, the distance between each row is 30cm, and the distance between each two fastening bolt boxes is 30 cm; thus, after the anchoring piece 1 is installed on the wall body 8, the longitudinal distance and the transverse distance between two adjacent spiral pipes 7 are equal to 30 cm; after the fastening box 16 is arranged on the precast slab 4, the longitudinal distance and the transverse distance between two adjacent fastening boxes 3 are equal to 30 cm; and the distance between two adjacent spiral tubes 7 is equal to the distance between two adjacent fastening bolt boxes 3; thus, unified design and planning are facilitated, construction is facilitated, errors are reduced, and construction efficiency is improved.

The decorative ceramic tiles 5 are paved on the outer side surface 22 of the precast slab 4, the buckling plates 15 on the inner side surface 21 of the precast slab 4 are hung on the square pile cone columns 10 of the bolts 2, and the nuts 9 are placed in the bolt cap boxes 16.

Example 2.

The construction method of the assembled ceramic tile wall surface comprises the following steps.

Firstly, pre-assembling anchoring parts 1 fixedly provided with spiral pipes 7 arranged in a single row in a wall body 8, and exposing an anchoring panel 6 on the surface of the wall body 8 and enabling the anchoring panel to be flush with the surface of the wall body 8; thus, a plurality of anchoring pieces 1 which are horizontally arranged up and down are pre-installed on the wall body 8.

Secondly, the bolt 2 is screwed into the anchoring part 1, the stud 11 on the bolt 2 is screwed into the spiral pipe 7, the square cone-shaped pile 10 and the nut 9 on the bolt 2 are exposed out of the anchoring panel 6, one pair of side surfaces of the square cone-shaped pile 10 is vertical, and the other pair of side surfaces is horizontal.

Thirdly, manufacturing the prefabricated panels 4 into cuboid shapes, preassembling the fastening bolt boxes 3 in the prefabricated panels 4, embedding the bolt cap boxes 16 in the prefabricated panels, exposing the fastening plates 15 on the inner side surfaces of the prefabricated panels 4 and enabling the fastening plates to be flush with the inner side surfaces, preassembling two rows of fastening bolt boxes 3 on each prefabricated panel 4, respectively installing one row on the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner side surfaces of the prefabricated panels 4, installing a plurality of fastening bolt boxes on each row, enabling the distance between the upper row and the lower row to be the same as the distance between the upper row and the lower row of the anchoring parts 1 on the wall body 8, and enabling the distance between the two adjacent fastening bolt boxes 3 on the left side and the right side to be equal to the distance between the two adjacent spiral pipes 7 on the anchoring parts 1 on the left side and the right side.

And fourthly, paving the decorative ceramic tile 5 on the outer side surface of the precast slab 4.

Fifthly, aligning the upper and lower rows of buckling plates 15 on the precast slab 4 to the upper and lower rows of nuts 9 on the wall body 8 at the same time, transversely pushing the nuts 9 to be inserted into the bolt cap boxes 16, vertically lowering the bolts to enable the square holes 17 in the buckling plates 15 to be sleeved and inserted on the square pile-shaped conical columns 10, and integrally hanging the precast slab 4 on the bolts 2.

Sixthly, adjusting the installation height of the prefabricated plate 4 which is being installed according to the design requirement or the overall situation of the prefabricated plate 4 which is installed at the periphery, and if the installation height is higher than the design requirement, pressing the prefabricated plate 4 towards the direction of the wall body 8 to enable the square hole 17 on the buckling plate 15 to be pushed to the next square cone-shaped table 12 and buckled by the table bottom 14 of the square cone-shaped table until the installation height reaches the design requirement; if the design requirement is lower, the whole prefabricated plate 4 is taken out upwards and is reinstalled until the design requirement is met.