阅读说明：本技术 测量凝胶类堵漏材料与岩石壁面粘附强度的装置和方法 (Device and method for measuring adhesive strength between gel plugging material and rock wall surface ) 是由 李阳 佘继平 张世玉 滕格格 倪建军 韩凯 张�浩 于 2021-11-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种测量凝胶类堵漏材料与岩石壁面粘附强度的装置和方法,装置包括旋转部件和与旋转部件相连接的测量壳体；测量壳体内设置有空心岩心,空心岩心内设置有T形挡杆,T形挡杆的一端穿出测量壳体的一侧并设置有用于测量T形挡杆位移的位移测量部件；测量壳体的另一侧设置有密封板。本发明通过空心岩心作为容器,直接与待测凝胶类堵漏材料接触,通过注入油液进行内部直接加压,使待测凝胶类堵漏材料获得推动力,当待测凝胶类堵漏材料相对空心岩心运动时,可计算出待测凝胶类堵漏材料与岩石壁面的粘附强度,对于明确凝胶类堵漏材料堵漏机理,解决井漏问题有着重要的意义。(The invention discloses a device and a method for measuring the adhesive strength between a gel plugging material and a rock wall surface, wherein the device comprises a rotating part and a measuring shell connected with the rotating part; a hollow core is arranged in the measuring shell, a T-shaped stop lever is arranged in the hollow core, one end of the T-shaped stop lever penetrates out of one side of the measuring shell, and a displacement measuring component for measuring the displacement of the T-shaped stop lever is arranged; and a sealing plate is arranged on the other side of the measuring shell. The invention uses the hollow core as a container, directly contacts with the gel plugging material to be detected, and directly pressurizes the interior by injecting oil liquid, so that the gel plugging material to be detected obtains driving force.)

1. A device for measuring the adhesive strength of a gel plugging material and a rock wall surface is characterized by comprising a rotating component and a measuring shell (1) connected with the rotating component; a hollow core (2) is arranged in the measuring shell (1), a T-shaped stop lever (4) is arranged in the hollow core (2), one end of the T-shaped stop lever (4) penetrates out of one side of the measuring shell (1) and is provided with a displacement measuring component for measuring the displacement of the T-shaped stop lever (4); a sealing plate (27) is arranged on the other side of the measuring shell (1);

a pressurizing pipe (24) penetrates through the sealing plate (27), and the pressurizing pipe (24) is connected with a hydraulic system (26); a liquid discharge pipe (21) penetrates through the sealing plate (27), and a first valve (22) is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (21) and is connected to the liquid collector (23);

the measuring shell (1) is provided with a limiting support (5) for limiting and supporting the T-shaped stop lever (4);

and a space formed by the T-shaped stop lever (4), the hollow core (2), the measuring shell (1) and the sealing plate (27) is used for placing the gel type plugging material (3) to be tested.

2. The device for measuring the adhesion strength of the gel plugging material and the rock wall surface according to claim 1, wherein the rotating component comprises a supporting column (10), a limiting rod (11) is arranged on the supporting column (10), and a supporting rod (12) fixed on the supporting column (10) is arranged above the limiting rod (11); the front end of the limiting rod (11) is hinged with a connecting column (17), and the lower end of the connecting column (17) is fixed with the measuring shell (1); the connecting column (17) is stopped at the limiting rod (11) when rotating downwards.

3. The device for measuring the adhesion strength of the gel type lost circulation material and the rock wall surface as claimed in claim 2, wherein a rotating cavity (31) is arranged on the connecting column (17); the front end of gag lever post (11) is provided with step (28), the front end of step (28) is provided with places chamber (30), the upper end of placing chamber (30) is provided with and runs through axis of rotation (29) of rotating chamber (31), makes spliced pole (17) revolve axis of rotation (29) and rotates.

4. The device for measuring the adhesion strength of the gel type plugging material and the rock wall surface as claimed in claim 3, wherein the upper end of the connecting column (17) is provided with a wiring groove (32), the support rod (12) is provided with a winch (13), a pull rope (14) and a pulley (15), and the step (28) is provided with a contact switch (16); the pull rope (14) rounds the pulley (15), one end of the pull rope is fixed on the wiring groove (32), and the other end of the pull rope is fixed on the winch (13); the contact switch (16) is electrically connected to the winch (13).

5. The device for measuring the adhesion strength of the gel plugging material and the rock wall surface as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein a guide groove (35) is arranged at the front end of the limiting rod (11), and a threaded hole (34) is arranged in the guide groove (35); the connecting column (17) is provided with a first limiting hole (33) which is as high as the threaded hole (34).

6. The device for measuring the adhesion strength of the gel type lost circulation material and the rock wall surface according to claim 1, wherein the limit support (5) comprises a limit groove arranged on the T-shaped stop lever (4) and a base (36) fixed on the measuring shell (1); a support table (40) positioned below the T-shaped stop lever (4) is arranged on the base table (36), and a roller (41) is arranged on the support table (40); the supporting table (40) is provided with a limiting column (37) which is located below the T-shaped stop lever (4) and matched with the limiting groove in a penetrating mode, a second limiting hole (38) is formed in the limiting column (37), and a bolt (39) matched with the second limiting hole (38) is arranged on the supporting table (40).

7. The device for measuring the adhesion strength of the gel type plugging material and the rock wall surface according to claim 1, wherein a heater (8) is arranged on the measuring shell (1), and a temperature sensor (9) is arranged at the front end of the T-shaped stop lever (4).

8. The device for measuring the adhesion strength of the gel type plugging material to the rock wall surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein a window (19) is provided on one side of the sealing plate (27) facing the T-shaped stop lever (4), and a light supplement lamp and a camera are provided in the window (19).

9. The device for measuring the adhesion strength of the gel type plugging material and the rock wall surface according to claim 1, wherein the displacement measuring means comprises a baffle (6) arranged at the tail end of the T-shaped stop lever (4), and a displacement sensor (7) for measuring the displacement of the baffle (6) relative to the measuring shell (1) is arranged on the baffle (6).

10. A method for measuring the adhesion strength of the gel plugging material and the rock wall surface based on the device for measuring the adhesion strength of the gel plugging material and the rock wall surface as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, rotating the measuring shell (1) through the rotating component to enable the tail end of the T-shaped stop lever (4) to face downwards;

s2, adding a gel plugging material (3) to be detected into a cavity formed by the T-shaped stop lever (4) and the hollow core (2);

s3, fastening the sealing plate (27) and the measuring shell (1), opening the first valve (22), starting the hydraulic system (26) to inject hydraulic oil into the hollow core (2) until the hydraulic oil flows out from the liquid discharge pipe (21), and closing the first valve (22);

s4, rotating the measuring shell (1) through the rotating component to enable the hollow core (2) to be at a set angle;

s5, gradually increasing the hydraulic thrust of the hydraulic system (26), adjusting the hydraulic thrust of the hydraulic system (26) after the T-shaped stop lever (4) generates displacement for the first time, recording the numerical value of the displacement measurement component and the hydraulic thrust of the hydraulic system (26) in real time, and keeping the T-shaped stop lever (4) moving at a constant speed;

s6, according to the formula:

obtaining hydraulic thrust in the whole processpThe resulting adhesion stressTaking the corresponding adhesion stress value when the T-shaped stop lever (4) is displaced for the first time as the maximum adhesion strength of the gel plugging material (3) to be detected; whereinrThe inner diameter of the hollow core (2);lfor the gel plugging material (3) to be tested to be arranged in the hollow core (2)) Height when vertical.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of exploration, in particular to a device and a method for measuring the adhesion strength of a gel plugging material and a rock wall surface.

Background

As development of oil fields continues, drilling accidents occur frequently, wherein lost circulation is the most common downhole complex problem in the drilling process, which not only consumes drilling time and loses mud, but also may cause a series of complex conditions such as drilling sticking, blowout, collapse of well and the like, and even cause the abandonment of a well hole, thereby causing great economic loss. The (flexible) gel plugging material is a structural colloid which can completely cut off the relation between formation fluid and a shaft, has large movement resistance, has the characteristics of relatively good fluidity and strong self-adaptive capacity, and becomes an effective material for plugging the formation in practical engineering. The condition of successful plugging is that the leakage pressure difference is less than the adhesive strength between the gel plugging material and the rock wall surface. Therefore, how to accurately measure the adhesion strength between the gel type plugging material and the rock wall surface indoors to form the method for measuring the bonding strength of the gel type plugging material has important significance for determining the plugging mechanism of the gel type plugging material and solving the problem of well leakage.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the device and the method for measuring the adhesion strength between the gel plugging material and the rock wall surface solve the problem of accurately measuring the adhesion strength between the gel plugging material and the rock wall surface indoors.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the device for measuring the adhesive strength of the gel plugging material and the rock wall surface comprises a rotating part and a measuring shell connected with the rotating part; a hollow core is arranged in the measuring shell, a T-shaped stop lever is arranged in the hollow core, one end of the T-shaped stop lever penetrates out of one side of the measuring shell, and a displacement measuring component for measuring the displacement of the T-shaped stop lever is arranged; a sealing plate is arranged on the other side of the measuring shell;

a pressurizing pipe penetrates through the sealing plate and is connected with a hydraulic system; a liquid discharge pipe penetrates through the sealing plate, and a first valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe and is connected to the liquid collector;

a limiting support used for limiting and supporting the T-shaped stop lever is arranged on the measuring shell;

and a space formed by the T-shaped stop lever, the hollow core, the measuring shell and the sealing plate is used for placing the gel plugging material to be tested.

Furthermore, the rotating part comprises a support column, a limiting rod is arranged on the support column, and a support rod fixed on the support column is arranged above the limiting rod; the front end of the limiting rod is hinged with a connecting column, and the lower end of the connecting column is fixed with the measuring shell; the connecting column is stopped at the limiting rod when rotating downwards.

Furthermore, a rotating cavity is arranged on the connecting column; the front end of gag lever post is provided with the step, and the front end of step is provided with places the chamber, places the upper end in chamber and is provided with the axis of rotation that runs through the rotation chamber, makes the spliced pole revolve the axis of rotation and rotates.

Furthermore, the upper end of the connecting column is provided with a wiring groove, the support rod is provided with a winch, a pull rope and a pulley, and the step is provided with a contact switch; the pull rope is wound around the pulley, one end of the pull rope is fixed on the wiring groove, and the other end of the pull rope is fixed on the winch; the contact switch is electrically connected to the capstan.

Furthermore, a guide groove is arranged at the front end of the limiting rod, and a threaded hole is formed in the guide groove; the connecting column is provided with a first limiting hole with the same height as the threaded hole.

Furthermore, the limiting support comprises a limiting groove arranged on the T-shaped stop lever and a base station fixed on the measuring shell; a support table positioned below the T-shaped stop lever is arranged on the base table, and rollers are arranged on the support table; the support table is provided with a limiting column which is located below the T-shaped stop lever and matched with the limiting groove in a penetrating mode, a second limiting hole is formed in the limiting column, and a bolt matched with the second limiting hole is arranged on the support table.

Furthermore, a heater is arranged on the measuring shell, and a temperature sensor is arranged at the front end of the T-shaped stop lever.

Furthermore, one side of the sealing plate facing the T-shaped stop lever is provided with a window, and a light supplement lamp and a camera are arranged in the window.

Furthermore, the displacement measuring component comprises a baffle arranged at the tail end of the T-shaped stop lever, and a displacement sensor used for measuring the displacement of the baffle relative to the measuring shell is arranged on the baffle.

The method for measuring the adhesive strength of the gel plugging material and the rock wall surface comprises the following steps:

s1, rotating the measuring shell through the rotating component to enable the tail end of the T-shaped stop lever to face downwards;

s2, adding a gel plugging material to be detected into a cavity formed by the T-shaped stop lever and the hollow core;

s3, fastening the sealing plate and the measuring shell, opening a first valve, starting a hydraulic system to inject hydraulic oil into the hollow core until the hydraulic oil flows out of a drain pipe, and closing the first valve;

s4, rotating the measuring shell through the rotating component to enable the hollow core to be at a set angle;

s5, gradually increasing the hydraulic thrust of the hydraulic system, adjusting the hydraulic thrust of the hydraulic system after the T-shaped stop lever generates displacement for the first time, recording the numerical value of the displacement measurement component and the hydraulic thrust of the hydraulic system in real time, and keeping the T-shaped stop lever moving at a constant speed;

s6, according to the formula:

obtaining hydraulic thrust in the whole processpThe resulting adhesion stressTaking the corresponding adhesion stress value when the T-shaped stop lever generates displacement for the first time as the maximum adhesion strength of the gel type plugging material to be detected; whereinrIs the inner diameter of the hollow core;lthe height of the gel plugging material to be detected when the hollow core is vertical is determined.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the method, the hollow core is used as a container and directly contacted with the gel type plugging material to be detected, the oil is injected to directly pressurize the interior of the container, so that the gel type plugging material to be detected obtains a driving force, when the gel type plugging material to be detected moves relative to the hollow core, the maximum friction force is shown to be reached, and at the moment, the adhesion strength of the gel type plugging material to be detected and the rock wall surface can be calculated; the displacement measurement component can also obtain the adhesive strength of the gel plugging material to be measured in the uniform-speed moving process, and has important significance for determining the plugging mechanism of the gel plugging material and solving the problem of lost circulation.

2. The device can automatically rotate the measuring shell, and is convenient for placing the gel plugging materials to be tested and carrying out adhesion strength test.

3. The rotating cavity can reduce the left-right swing of the measuring shell when the measuring shell is horizontally placed, and can also provide stable support for the rotating shaft.

4. The contact switch is in contact with the connecting column to indicate that the measuring shell rotates to the vertical state, and the contact switch can stop the operation of the winch when in contact with the connecting column, so that the phenomenon that the winch excessively operates to damage a device is avoided.

5. The regulating of the size of the included angle between the measuring shell and the horizontal line can be realized by the limiting rod, the connecting column can be accurately guided into the limiting area of the limiting rod by the guide groove, and the connecting column and the limiting rod can be fixed by the first limiting hole. When the limiting rod and the end surface of the placing cavity are positioned on the same plane, the connecting column is stopped at the limiting rod, so that the measuring shell can be exactly horizontal; when the limiting rod is longer than the end face of the placing cavity, the connecting column is stopped at the limiting rod, so that the measuring shell can be inclined upwards; when the limiting rod is shorter than the end face of the placing cavity, the connecting column is stopped at the limiting rod, so that the measuring shell can be inclined downwards, and the test of the adhesive strength of the gel plugging material to be tested and rocks with different inclination angles is further met.

6. The limiting support can limit the T-shaped stop lever in the stage of adding the gel plugging material to be detected and hydraulic oil; the T-shaped stop lever is supported in the pressurizing stage, so that an air channel is formed between the T-shaped stop lever and the measuring shell, and the influence on the test caused by the pressure generated by a sealed space formed between the T-shaped stop lever and the measuring shell is avoided.

7. The heater can heat the gel lost circulation material to be detected, and the temperature sensor can monitor the temperature of the gel lost circulation material to be detected in real time, so that the underground high-temperature environment is simulated.

8. The light supplement lamp is used for lighting, the camera can observe the shape change condition of the gel type leaking stoppage material to be detected in real time through transparent hydraulic oil, whether the gel type leaking stoppage material to be detected meets the shape requirement in the test process is judged, and whether the obtained data is real and effective is further judged.

9. The displacement measurement component can obtain the displacement distance of the gel plugging material to be measured, can also obtain the speed of the gel plugging material to be measured according to the displacement distance in unit time, and can adjust the hydraulic pressure according to the speed so as to perform effective data feedback for maintaining the uniform movement of the gel plugging material to be measured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support rod;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stop lever;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a connecting column;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the position-limiting support;

fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of a signal acquisition circuit in an embodiment.

Wherein: 1. a measurement housing; 2. a hollow core; 3. gel plugging materials to be detected; 4. a T-shaped stop lever; 5. a limit supporter; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a displacement sensor; 8. a heater; 9. a temperature sensor; 10. a support pillar; 11. a limiting rod; 12. a support bar; 13. a winch; 14. pulling a rope; 15. a pulley; 16. a contact switch; 17. connecting columns; 18. locking the bolt; 19. a window; 20. a seal ring; 21. a liquid discharge pipe; 22. a first valve; 23. a liquid collector; 24. a pressurizing pipe; 25. a second valve; 26. a hydraulic system; 27. a sealing plate; 28. a step; 29. a rotating shaft; 30. a placement chamber; 31. a rotation chamber; 32. a wiring slot; 33. a first limit hole; 34. a threaded hole; 35. a guide groove; 36. a base station; 37. a limiting column; 38. a second limiting hole; 39. a bolt; 40. a support table; 41. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined and defined in the appended claims, and all matters produced by the invention using the inventive concept are protected.

As shown in figure 1, the device for measuring the adhesion strength of the gel lost circulation material and the rock wall surface comprises a rotating component and a measuring shell 1 connected with the rotating component; a hollow core 2 is arranged in the measuring shell 1, a T-shaped stop lever 4 is arranged in the hollow core 2, one end of the T-shaped stop lever 4 penetrates out of one side of the measuring shell 1, and a displacement measuring component for measuring the displacement of the T-shaped stop lever 4 is arranged; a sealing plate 27 is arranged on the other side of the measuring shell 1;

a pressurizing pipe 24 penetrates through the sealing plate 27, the pressurizing pipe 24 is connected with a hydraulic system 26, and a second valve 25 is arranged on the pressurizing pipe 24; a liquid discharge pipe 21 penetrates through the sealing plate 27, and a first valve 22 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 21 and connected to the liquid collector 23;

a limiting support 5 for limiting and supporting the T-shaped stop lever 4 is arranged on the measuring shell 1;

the space formed by the T-shaped stop lever 4, the hollow core 2, the measuring shell 1 and the sealing plate 27 is used for placing the gel plugging material 3 to be tested.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, in order to reduce the side-to-side swing of the measurement housing 1, the rotating component includes a supporting column 10, a limiting rod 11 is arranged on the supporting column 10, and a supporting rod 12 fixed on the supporting column 10 is arranged above the limiting rod 11; the front end of the limiting rod 11 is hinged with a connecting column 17, and the lower end of the connecting column 17 is fixed with the measuring shell 1; the connecting column 17 is stopped at the limiting rod 11 when rotating downwards.

The connecting column 17 is provided with a rotating cavity 31; the front end of the limiting rod 11 is provided with a step 28, the front end of the step 28 is provided with a placing cavity 30, and the upper end of the placing cavity 30 is provided with a rotating shaft 29 penetrating through a rotating cavity 31, so that the connecting column 17 rotates around the rotating shaft 29.

In order to enable the measuring shell 1 to automatically rotate and avoid excessive rotation, the upper end of the connecting column 17 is provided with a wiring groove 32, the supporting rod 12 is provided with a winch 13, a pull rope 14 and a pulley 15, and the step 28 is provided with a contact switch 16; the pull rope 14 is wound around the pulley 15, one end of the pull rope is fixed on the wiring groove 32, and the other end of the pull rope is fixed on the winch 13; the contact switch 16 is electrically connected to the capstan 13.

In order to accurately guide the connecting column 17 into the limiting area of the limiting rod 11 and fix the limiting rod 11 and the connecting column 17, the front end of the limiting rod 11 is provided with a guide groove 35, and a threaded hole 34 is formed in the guide groove 35; the connecting column 17 is provided with a first limiting hole 33 with the same height as the threaded hole 34.

As shown in fig. 5, in order to support the T-shaped stop lever 4 in the pressurization stage, the gel plugging material 3 to be tested is prevented from flowing downwards continuously when entering the hollow core 2; in order to form an air channel between the T-shaped stop lever 4 and the measuring shell 1 and avoid the influence on the test caused by the pressure generated by the formation of a sealed space between the T-shaped stop lever 4 and the measuring shell 1, the limiting support 5 comprises a limiting groove arranged on the T-shaped stop lever 4 and a base table 36 fixed on the measuring shell 1; a support table 40 positioned below the T-shaped stop lever 4 is arranged on the base table 36, and a roller 41 is arranged on the support table 40; the support table 40 is provided with a limit column 37 which is positioned below the T-shaped stop lever 4 and matched with the limit groove in a penetrating manner, a second limit hole 38 is formed in the limit column 37, and the support table 40 is provided with a bolt 39 matched with the second limit hole 38.

In order to simulate the underground high-temperature environment and effectively heat the gel plugging material 3 to be measured, a heater 8 is arranged on the measuring shell 1, and a temperature sensor 9 is arranged at the front end of the T-shaped stop lever 4.

In order to observe the shape change condition of the gel plugging material 3 to be detected in real time, whether the gel plugging material 3 to be detected meets the shape requirement in the test process is judged, and whether the obtained data is real and effective is further judged. One side of the sealing plate 27 facing the T-shaped stop lever 4 is provided with a window 19, and a light supplement lamp and a camera are arranged in the window 19.

The displacement measuring component comprises a baffle 6 arranged at the tail end of the T-shaped stop lever 4, and a displacement sensor 7 used for measuring the displacement of the baffle 6 relative to the measuring shell 1 is arranged on the baffle 6. The displacement sensor 7 adopts an electronic vernier caliper, different voltage signals obtained by the electronic vernier caliper sensing device according to the distance can be obtained through a signal acquisition circuit shown in fig. 6, the distance value can be obtained according to the corresponding relation between the voltage signals and the distance, and the speed can be obtained according to the distance variation in unit time.

The resistor R1 and the capacitor C1 are the integral resistor and the capacitor of the input end. The output voltage of the resistor R1 is amplified by an amplifier circuit including an operational amplifier U1A and an operational amplifier U1B, and a voltage of about 2.5V is generated. The capacitor C3, the resistor R7, the capacitor C4 and the resistor R6 realize low-pass and high-pass filtering, and the cut-off frequency of the filter is 1/2 pi RC. The operational amplifier U1C provides a reference dc voltage to the previously generated voltage, which is superimposed on the dc voltage to boost the voltage. Finally, the V0 outputs the conditioned unipolar voltage, and the voltage is directly input into the A/D unit, so that the voltage signal can be converted into a digital signal to be acquired by an upper computer. The model of each of the 3 operational amplifiers is LM 224. The signal acquisition circuit can realize second-order filtering, isolation, improvement of input impedance, reduction of output impedance, improvement of small-signal load capacity, further guarantee of acquired signal precision, and enable signals of a common electronic vernier caliper to be directly acquired by an upper computer.

The measuring method based on the device comprises the following steps:

s1, rotating the measuring shell 1 through the rotating component to enable the tail end of the T-shaped stop lever 4 to face downwards;

s2, adding a gel plugging material 3 to be detected into a cavity formed by the T-shaped stop lever 4 and the hollow core 2;

s3, fastening the sealing plate 27 and the measuring shell 1, opening the first valve 22, starting the hydraulic system 26 to inject hydraulic oil into the hollow core 2 until the hydraulic oil flows out of the liquid discharge pipe 21, and closing the first valve 22;

s4, rotating the measuring shell 1 through a rotating component to enable the hollow core 2 to be at a set angle;

s5, gradually increasing the hydraulic thrust of the hydraulic system 26, adjusting the hydraulic thrust of the hydraulic system 26 after the T-shaped stop lever 4 generates displacement for the first time, recording the numerical value of the displacement measuring part and the hydraulic thrust of the hydraulic system 26 in real time, and keeping the T-shaped stop lever 4 moving at a constant speed;

s6, according to the formula:

obtaining hydraulic thrust in the whole processpThe resulting adhesion stressTaking the corresponding adhesion stress value when the T-shaped stop lever 4 is displaced for the first time as the maximum adhesion strength of the gel plugging material 3 to be detected; whereinrThe inner diameter of the hollow core 2;lthe height of the gel plugging material 3 to be detected when the hollow core 2 is vertical is shown.

In one embodiment of the present invention, when the measuring casing 1 is in the horizontal position, the winch 13 can be started to tighten the pulling rope 14 by pressing the contact switch 16, when the connecting column 17 is rotated to press the contact switch 16, the winch 13 stops working and maintains the pulling force to ensure that the pulling rope 14 is not moved, and when the measuring casing 1 is in the nearly vertical state, the operation of step S2 can be performed. The gel type plugging material 3 to be tested enters the hollow core 2 when being in a fluid state, and the step S3 is performed after the gel is formed in the hollow core 2. In order to ensure the fastening performance between the sealing plate 27 and the measurement housing 1, a sealing ring 20 is provided between the sealing plate 27 and the measurement housing 1, and the sealing plate 27 and the measurement housing 1 are fastened by a locking bolt 18. The winch 13 is started again to enable the winch 13 to pay out the pull rope 14, the measuring shell 1 rotates downwards under the action of gravity and is stopped at the limiting rod 11, the connecting column 17 and the limiting rod 11 are fastened through screws, the extending length of the limiting rod 11 is changed according to specific experimental conditions, the inclination angle of the measuring shell 1 is changed, and the adhesion strength under different angles is simulated. When heating is needed, the heater 8 may be started to heat, and heating may be performed when the gel plugging material 3 to be tested just enters the hollow core 2, or may be performed when the step S3 is finished. And step S5 is performed when the temperature value of the gel plugging material 4 to be tested reaches the predetermined temperature value.

Because of the maximum static friction force and the poor rigidity of the gel plugging material, the adhesion strength in the moving process slightly changes, so that the gel plugging material is difficult to keep moving at a constant speed, the hydraulic thrust is in a descending trend after the gel plugging material starts to move, but the hydraulic thrust continuously changes due to a feedback mechanism, so that the hydraulic thrust fluctuates up and down along with time after reaching a peak and tends to be stable integrally.

In conclusion, the hollow core is used as a container and directly contacted with the gel plugging material to be detected, the oil is injected to directly pressurize the interior of the hollow core, so that the gel plugging material to be detected obtains driving force, when the gel plugging material to be detected moves relative to the hollow core, the maximum friction force is reached, and the adhesion strength of the gel plugging material to be detected and the rock wall surface can be calculated; the displacement measurement component can also obtain the adhesive strength of the gel plugging material to be measured in the uniform-speed moving process, and has important significance for determining the plugging mechanism of the gel plugging material and solving the problem of lost circulation.