阅读说明：本技术 一种感觉判断辅助检查仪 (Auxiliary detector for sensation judgment ) 是由 纪慧俊 张学萍 王婷 于 2021-09-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于人体感觉检查技术领域,尤其是一种感觉判断辅助检查仪,包括检查仪本体,所述检查仪本体的顶部固定开设有密封滑槽,所述密封滑槽的内壁呈凸形状,所述密封滑槽的内壁滑动连接有密封板,所述密封滑槽的内底壁开设有第一储物槽,多个所述第一储物槽在密封滑槽的内底壁均匀分布,多个所述第一储物槽的内部分别设置有用于震动觉检查用的音叉、用于温度觉检查的热棒和冷棒和用于痛觉检查的针刺机构,所述针刺机构包括固定管和手持管,所述固定管一端和手持管的一端固定连接。该感觉判断辅助检查仪,对人体感觉检查有着综合的作用,使用方便简单,省时省力,医生或者护士可以通过选择不同的感觉检查项目来完成对病人的检查。(The invention belongs to the technical field of human body sensation examination, and particularly relates to a sensation judgment auxiliary examination instrument which comprises an examination instrument body, wherein a sealing sliding groove is fixedly formed in the top of the examination instrument body, the inner wall of the sealing sliding groove is in a convex shape, a sealing plate is connected to the inner wall of the sealing sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first storage groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the sealing sliding groove, a plurality of first storage grooves are uniformly distributed in the inner bottom wall of the sealing sliding groove, a tuning fork for vibration sensation examination, a hot rod and a cold rod for temperature sensation examination and a needling mechanism for pain sensation examination are respectively arranged in the first storage grooves, the needling mechanism comprises a fixed pipe and a handheld pipe, and one end of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the handheld pipe. This supplementary detector is judged to sensation has comprehensive effect to the inspection of human sensation, and convenient to use is simple, labour saving and time saving, and doctor or nurse can accomplish the inspection to patient through selecting different sensation examination items.)

1. The utility model provides a supplementary detector is judged in sensation, includes detector body (1), its characterized in that: the inspection instrument comprises an inspection instrument body (1), wherein a sealing sliding groove (2) is fixedly formed in the top of the inspection instrument body, the inner wall of the sealing sliding groove (2) is in a convex shape, a sealing plate (3) is connected to the inner wall of the sealing sliding groove (2) in a sliding mode, a first storage groove (4) is formed in the inner bottom wall of the sealing sliding groove (2), and the first storage grooves (4) are uniformly distributed in the inner bottom wall of the sealing sliding groove (2);

a tuning fork (5) for vibration sensation examination, a hot stick (6) and a cold stick (7) for temperature sensation examination and a needling mechanism for pain sensation examination are respectively arranged in the first storage grooves (4), the needling mechanism comprises a fixed pipe (8) and a handheld pipe (801), and one end of the fixed pipe (8) is fixedly connected with one end of the handheld pipe (801);

socket interfaces (9) are arranged on one side surface of the inspection instrument body (1), the socket interfaces (9) are uniformly distributed on one side surface of the inspection instrument body (1), a second storage groove (10) is formed in the other side surface of the inspection instrument body (1), a motion inspection mechanism for inspecting motion senses is arranged inside the second storage groove (10), the motion inspection mechanism comprises a supporting bottom plate (11), and the surface of the supporting bottom plate (11) is connected with the inner wall of the second storage groove (10) in a sliding mode.

2. The sensory judgment aiding instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixed mounting of fixed pipe (8) has driving motor (802), the output shaft of driving motor (802) extends to the inner wall of handheld pipe (801), the output shaft of driving motor (802) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with drive screw (803).

3. The sensory judgment aiding instrument according to claim 2, wherein: the surface thread of drive screw (803) is connected with screw thread square pipe (804), the surface of screw thread square pipe (804) and the inner wall sliding connection looks adaptation of handheld pipe (801), the one end fixedly connected with pin (805) of screw thread square pipe (804).

4. A sensory judgment aid according to claim 3 wherein: the surface and the inner wall of the handheld pipe (801) are respectively and fixedly provided with a forward rotation push switch (806), a reverse rotation push switch (807) and a limit switch (808), and the forward rotation push switch (806), the reverse rotation push switch (807) and the limit switch (808) are electrically connected with the driving motor (802) through electric wires.

5. The sensory judgment aiding instrument according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of the handheld pipe (801) is fixedly provided with a stroke groove (809), the inner wall of the stroke groove (809) is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the handheld pipe (801), the inner wall of the stroke groove (809) is connected with a limit indicating block (810) in a sliding mode, the surface of the limit indicating block (810) is fixedly connected with the surface of the threaded square pipe (804), the surface of the handheld pipe (801) is provided with a scale (811), and the scale (811) corresponds to the limit indicating block (810).

6. The sensory judgment aiding instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with supporting plates (1101), the two supporting plates (1101) are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the supporting bottom plate (11) as the center, and the surface of each supporting plate (1101) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (1102).

7. The sensory judgment aiding instrument according to claim 6, wherein: the surface of the supporting plate (1102) is in a concave shape, the surface of the supporting plate (1102) is respectively hinged with a first moving plate (1103) and a second moving plate (1104), and the first moving plates (1103) and the second moving plates (1104) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the supporting plate (1102).

8. The sensory judgment aiding instrument of claim 7, wherein: elastic bands (1105) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first moving plate (1103) and the second moving plate (1104), two ends of the elastic bands (1105) are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the first moving plate (1103) and the second moving plate (1104) respectively, and binding bands (1106) are fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate (1102).

9. The sensory judgment aiding instrument of claim 8, wherein: one end of the bandage (1106) is fixedly connected with the surface of the support plate (1101), and the other end of the bandage (1106) is fixedly connected with the surface of the other support plate (1101) through a magic tape.

10. The sensory judgment aiding instrument of claim 8, wherein: activity groove (1107) have all been seted up to the lower surface of first motion board (1103) and second motion board (1104), the inner wall of activity groove (1107) is protruding shape, the inner wall sliding connection of activity groove (1107) has movable block (1108), the surface of movable block (1108) and the inner wall looks adaptation of activity groove (1107), the articulated microcylinder (1109) of installing in the surface of supporting baseplate (11), it is a plurality of microcylinder (1109) and a plurality of first motion board (1103) and a plurality of second motion board (1104) are corresponding, microcylinder (1109) include miniature gas pole (1110), the one end of miniature gas pole (1110) is articulated with the surface of movable block (1108).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of human body sensation examination, in particular to a sensation judgment auxiliary examination instrument.

Background

The human body feeling examination is a method that each doctor needs to do during the inquiry, and the doctor can be better helped to know where the problems of the patient appear and verify the problems. Human body sensation can be classified as-1. superficial sensation: including pain sensation, touch sensation, and temperature sensation. 2. Deep feeling: including kinesthetic, positional and vibratory sensations. 3. Composite feeling: it refers to the skin orientation, two-point discrimination, and body sensation, also known as cortical sensation. There are different examination modes for the respective sensory examination. However, most of the current examinations are performed by time or the number of people in a clinic, and the final examination result is influenced indirectly by the fact that the examination methods with the above senses are gradually simplified.

For example, the tactile sense, according to the book check method, should be: let the patient close his eyes, touch his skin with cotton wool or feathers, ask him to answer if there is a sensation, and the person without sensation is a tactile disorder. However, in real life, when a doctor or a nurse touches the patient directly with the fingers for convenience, the patient cannot look at the checked place for feeling whether the patient feels comfortable because the patient does not close the eyes, and then the patient feels whether the patient feels feelings because the patient does not feel curious, so that the later time when the patient closes the eyes for rechecking is different from the later time, so that the patient cannot determine whether the feelings are really felt or are felt due to psychological effects. The great waste of time and the greater psychological stress on the patient, which gradually counteracts such examinations, require a sensory judgment assistance tester.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the prior technical problem, the invention provides a sense judgment auxiliary inspection tester.

The invention provides a feeling judgment auxiliary inspection tester which comprises an inspection tester body, wherein a sealing sliding groove is fixedly formed in the top of the inspection tester body, the inner wall of the sealing sliding groove is in a convex shape, a sealing plate is connected to the inner wall of the sealing sliding groove in a sliding manner, a first storage groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the sealing sliding groove, and a plurality of first storage grooves are uniformly distributed in the inner bottom wall of the sealing sliding groove;

tuning forks for vibration sensation examination, hot sticks and cold sticks for temperature sensation examination and a needling mechanism for pain sensation examination are respectively arranged in the first storage grooves, the needling mechanism comprises a fixed pipe and a handheld pipe, and one end of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the handheld pipe;

the inspection instrument comprises an inspection instrument body and is characterized in that a socket interface is arranged on one side surface of the inspection instrument body, the socket interfaces are uniformly distributed on one side surface of the inspection instrument body, a second storage groove is formed in the other side surface of the inspection instrument body, a motion inspection mechanism for motion detection is arranged in the second storage groove, the motion inspection mechanism comprises a supporting bottom plate, and the surface of the supporting bottom plate is connected with the inner wall of the second storage groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the inner wall fixed mounting of fixed pipe has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft extends to the inner wall of handheld pipe, driving motor's output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with drive screw.

Preferably, the surface thread connection of drive screw has screw thread side's pipe, the surface of screw thread side's pipe and the inner wall sliding connection looks adaptation of handheld pipe, the one end fixedly connected with pin of screw thread side's pipe.

Preferably, a forward rotation push switch, a reverse rotation push switch and a limit switch are fixedly mounted on the surface and the inner wall of the handheld pipe respectively, and the forward rotation push switch, the reverse rotation push switch and the limit switch are electrically connected with the driving motor through electric wires.

Preferably, the fixed surface of handheld pipe has seted up the stroke groove, the inner wall in stroke groove and the fixed intercommunication of the inner wall of handheld pipe, the inner wall sliding connection in stroke groove has spacing instruction piece, the fixed surface of the surface of spacing instruction piece and screw thread side's pipe is connected, the surface of handheld pipe is provided with the scale, the scale is corresponding with spacing instruction piece.

Preferably, the upper surface of the supporting base plate is fixedly connected with supporting plates, the two supporting plates are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the supporting base plate as the center, and the surfaces of the supporting plates are fixedly connected with bearing plates.

Preferably, the surface of the supporting plate is concave, the surface of the supporting plate is respectively hinged with a first moving plate and a second moving plate, and the first moving plates and the second moving plates are uniformly distributed on the surface of the supporting plate.

Preferably, elastic belts are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first moving plate and the second moving plate, two ends of each elastic belt are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first moving plate and the second moving plate, respectively, and a binding band is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate.

Preferably, one end of the binding band is fixedly connected with the surface of the support plate, and the other end of the binding band is fixedly connected with the surface of the other support plate through a magic tape.

Preferably, the activity groove has all been seted up to the lower surface of first motion board and second motion board, the inner wall in activity groove is convex shape, the inner wall sliding connection in activity groove has the movable block, the surface of movable block and the inner wall looks adaptation in activity groove, the articulated micro cylinder that installs in surface of supporting baseplate, it is a plurality of micro cylinder is with a plurality of first motion board and a plurality of the second motion board is corresponding, micro cylinder includes miniature gas pole, the one end of miniature gas pole is articulated with the surface of movable block.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

(1) the invention has comprehensive effect on human body feeling examination, is convenient and simple to use, saves time and labor, and can complete the examination of patients by doctors or nurses through selecting different feeling examination items.

(2) The interactive system greatly reduces the uneasy feeling of the patient, and enables the patient to complete the examination in a relaxed and pleasant mood.

(3) The invention provides a more scientific examination mode for the examination.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sensory test aid according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first storage tank structure of the auxiliary inspection tester for sensation judgment according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second storage tank structure of the auxiliary inspection tester for sensation judgment according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a fixed tube structure of the auxiliary inspection tester for sensation judgment according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a fixed tube structure of a sensory evaluation auxiliary inspection instrument according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a support plate structure of the auxiliary inspection tester for sensation judgment according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a support base plate structure of the auxiliary inspection tester for sensory evaluation according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a perspective view of a first moving plate structure of an auxiliary inspection instrument for sensory evaluation according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an inspection instrument body; 11. a feedback device; 2. sealing the chute; 3. a sealing plate; 4. a first storage tank; 5. a tuning fork; 6. a hot bar; 7. cooling the bar; 8. a fixed tube; 801. a hand-held tube; 802. a drive motor; 803. a drive screw; 804. a threaded square tube; 805. a pin; 806. forward rotation presses the switch; 807. a reverse rotation push switch; 808. a limit switch; 809. a stroke slot; 810. a limit indication block; 811. calibration; 9. a socket interface; 10. a second storage tank; 11. a support base plate; 1101. a support plate; 1102. a support plate; 1103. a first motion plate; 1104. a second motion plate; 1105. elastic bands; 1106. binding bands; 1107. a movable groove; 1108. a movable block; 1109. a micro cylinder; 1110. a miniature gas rod; A. a display.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a sensory judgment auxiliary inspection tester comprises an inspection tester body 1, wherein the inspection tester body 1 comprises a display A, which is convenient for directly displaying the inspection result; the top of the inspection instrument body 1 is fixedly provided with a sealing sliding groove 2, the inner wall of the sealing sliding groove 2 is convex, the inner wall of the sealing sliding groove 2 is connected with a sealing plate 3 in a sliding manner, the inner bottom wall of the sealing sliding groove 2 is provided with a first storage groove 4, and the first storage grooves 4 are uniformly distributed on the inner bottom wall of the sealing sliding groove 2;

further, the sealing plate 3 is matched with the sealing sliding groove 2, and has the effect of sealing the first storage groove 4;

preferably, the examination apparatus body 1 can be further connected with a handheld feedback device 11, when the patient cannot directly see the examination process, the patient or the doctor can hold the handheld feedback device 11, and the patient or the doctor can know and select the self-feeling result of the examination in the current step by operating the feedback device 11 and reading the problems and options on the feedback device 11, so that the fear of the patient is reduced;

a tuning fork 5 for vibration sensation examination, a hot stick 6 and a cold stick 7 for temperature sensation examination and a needling mechanism for pain sensation examination are respectively arranged in the first storage tanks 4, the needling mechanism comprises a fixed pipe 8 and a handheld pipe 801, and one end of the fixed pipe 8 is fixedly connected with one end of the handheld pipe 801;

furthermore, the first storage groove 4 is arranged, so that tools for feeling auxiliary inspection can be conveniently stored, and the corresponding tools can be conveniently taken for inspection during inspection;

further, for vibration examination, the vibrating tuning fork 5(128Hz) is placed on the skin of the bony prominences of the patient's limb, such as medial and lateral malleolus, wrist joint, hip bone, clavicle, radius, etc., so that the patient can choose whether to have vibration sensation on the interactive system, and the examination is performed by upper and lower comparison, and left and right comparison.

Furthermore, during the temperature detection, hot bar 6(40-50 ℃) and cold bar 7(5-10 ℃) are used for testing, so that the disease can be selectively detected (cold or hot) on the interactive system.

A driving motor 802 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed pipe 8, an output shaft of the driving motor 802 extends to the inner wall of the handheld pipe 801, the output shaft of the driving motor 802 is fixedly connected with a driving screw 803 through a coupler, the surface of the driving screw 803 is in threaded connection with a threaded square pipe 804, the surface of the threaded square pipe 804 is matched with the inner wall of the handheld pipe 801 in a sliding connection mode, one end of the threaded square pipe 804 is fixedly connected with a pin 805, a forward rotation press switch 806, a reverse rotation press switch 807 and a limit switch 808 are fixedly installed on the surface and the inner wall of the handheld pipe 801 respectively, and the forward rotation press switch 806, the reverse rotation press switch 807 and the limit switch 808 are all electrically connected with the driving motor 802 through electric wires;

further, the forward rotation push switch 806 has the effect of controlling the driving motor 802 to rotate forward and automatically stopping the forward rotation after being loosened, the reverse rotation push switch 807 has the effect of controlling the driving motor 802 to rotate reversely and automatically controlling the driving motor 802 to stop rotating reversely after being loosened, and the limit switch 808 has the effect of automatically controlling the threaded square tube 804 to enter the inner position of the handheld tube 801 when the driving motor 802 rotates reversely to drive the threaded square tube 804 to move towards the handheld tube 801, so that the reverse rotation overtravel is prevented.

The pins 805 in the tuning fork 5, the hot and cold sticks 6 and 7 for temperature sensation examination and the pin mechanism for pain sensation examination may also be connected to a feedback 11 for feeding back information on the position or current state of these structures, such as whether the tuning fork is in use, whether the hot stick 6 or the cold stick 7 is in use, or whether the pins 805 are in the upward or downward direction.

A stroke groove 809 is fixedly formed in the surface of the handheld pipe 801, the inner wall of the stroke groove 809 is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the handheld pipe 801, the inner wall of the stroke groove 809 is connected with a limit indicating block 810 in a sliding mode, the surface of the limit indicating block 810 is fixedly connected with the surface of the threaded square pipe 804, scales 811 are arranged on the surface of the handheld pipe 801, and the scales 811 correspond to the limit indicating block 810;

further, in the pain examination, the tip of the pin 805 lightly pricks the skin of the patient with a uniform force, allowing the patient to immediately state a specific feeling. The patient should be tested eye-closed. During testing, the comparison of symmetrical parts at two sides is noticed, and the type, degree and range of pain of the patient are expressed on the interactive system after the examination;

by arranging the acupuncture mechanism, when in examination, after the hand-held tube 801 is contacted with the skin of a patient, the forward rotation pressing switch 806 is pressed to start the driving motor 802 to rotate forward, the output shaft of the driving motor 802 drives the driving screw 803 to rotate through the coupler, the thread of the driving screw 803 drives the thread square tube 804 to move downwards to drive the pins 805 to uniformly move downwards to slightly acupuncture the skin of the patient, the acupuncture degree of the pins 805 is timely cleared and known through the matching of the limit indication block 810 and the scale 811, and the phenomenon that the patients are injured due to the fact that the pins 805 are deeply punctured is avoided;

for better control and data feedback during the examination, the forward rotation push switch 806 and the reverse rotation push switch 807 can be connected to the feedback device 11, and the forward and reverse rotation information of the driving motor 802 is already known by the feedback device 11 when the patient is examined.

The inspection instrument comprises an inspection instrument body 1, wherein socket interfaces 9 are arranged on one side surface of the inspection instrument body 1, a plurality of socket interfaces 9 are uniformly distributed on one side surface of the inspection instrument body 1, a second storage groove 10 is formed in the other side surface of the inspection instrument body 1, a motion inspection mechanism for detecting motion sense is arranged in the second storage groove 10, the motion inspection mechanism comprises a supporting bottom plate 11, and the surface of the supporting bottom plate 11 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second storage groove 10;

the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 1101, the two supporting plates 1101 are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the supporting bottom plate 11 as the center, the surface of the supporting plate 1101 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 1102, the surface of the supporting plate 1102 is in a concave shape, the surface of the supporting plate 1102 is respectively hinged with a first moving plate 1103 and a second moving plate 1104, the plurality of first moving plates 1103 and the plurality of second moving plates 1104 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the supporting plate 1102, the surfaces of the first moving plate 1103 and the second moving plate 1104 are both fixedly connected with elastic tapes 1105, both ends of the plurality of elastic tapes 1105 are respectively fixedly connected with the surfaces of the first moving plate 1103 and the second moving plate 1104, the surface of the supporting plate 1102 is fixedly connected with a binding tape 1106, one end of the binding tape 1106 is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting plate 1101, the other end of the binding tape 1106 is fixedly connected with the surface of the other supporting plate 1101 through a magic tape, the lower surfaces of the first moving plate 1103 and the second moving plate 1104 are both provided with movable grooves 1107, the inner wall of the movable groove 1107 is convex, the inner wall of the movable groove 1107 is connected with a movable block 1108 in a sliding manner, the surface of the movable block 1108 is matched with the inner wall of the movable groove 1107, the surface of the supporting base plate 11 is hinged with a micro cylinder 1109, the micro cylinders 1109 correspond to the first moving plates 1103 and the second moving plates 1104, the micro cylinder 1109 comprises a micro air rod 1110, and one end of the micro air rod 1110 is hinged with the surface of the movable block 1108;

furthermore, the model of the micro cylinder 1109 is wxtg, an air pump is further installed on the surface of the supporting base plate 11, the micro cylinders 1109 are all connected with the air pump through electromagnetic valves and connecting pipes, the micro cylinder 1109 can also be connected with a feedback device 11 for feeding back whether the micro cylinder 1109 extends or returns, and the information is fed back to the feedback device 11 and then transmitted to a controller connected with the display a.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the second storage groove 10 is provided with a magnetic strip, and the support bottom plate 11 is made of a metal material, so that the motion inspection mechanism can not fall off from the second storage groove 10 when the inspection tester body 1 moves after the motion inspection mechanism is placed in the second storage groove 10;

further, during the kinesthesia examination, the fingers or toes of the patient are inserted between the elastic tape 1105 and the first motion plate 1103 or the second motion plate 1104, then the hands or feet and the supporting plate 1102 are fixed and limited by the bandage 1106, and extend out of or retract into the micro cylinder 1109 through the micro air rod 1110, so as to drive the first motion plate 1103 or the second motion plate 1104 to move up and down by about 5 °, and drive the fingers or toes of the patient to move, so that the patient can express the passive motion direction (up or down) of the limbs on the interactive system. The amplitude is increased from small to large to understand the degree of regression.

The invention has comprehensive effect on human body feeling examination, is convenient and simple to use, saves time and labor, and can complete the examination of patients by doctors or nurses through selecting different feeling examination items.

The interactive system greatly reduces the uneasy feeling of the patient, and enables the patient to complete the examination in a relaxed and pleasant mood. And the invention provides a more scientific examination mode for the examination.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.