阅读说明：本技术 一种b超检查床 (B-ultrasonic examining table ) 是由 殷中有 于 2021-09-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及医疗器材技术领域,更具体的说是一种B超检查床；可以完全代替医护人员对患者进行检查；一种B超检查床,包括移动部和探测部,移动部能够带动探测部在水平范围内移动,所述移动部包括移动梁、滑块和驱动滑块在移动梁上移动的丝杆Ⅰ,丝杆Ⅰ转动在移动梁上,探测部设置在滑块上,所述移动部还包括两个横梁和两个弹性梁,移动梁滑动在两个弹性梁上,两个弹性梁设置在两个横梁中间。(The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a B-ultrasonic examining table; the patient can be completely examined by replacing medical staff; the utility model provides a B ultrasonic examination bed, includes removal portion and detection portion, and removal portion can drive the detection portion and remove in the horizontal range, removal portion includes walking beam, slider and the lead screw I that the drive slider removed on the walking beam, and lead screw I rotates on the walking beam, and detection portion sets up on the slider, removal portion still includes two crossbeams and two elastic beam, and the walking beam slides on two elastic beam, and two elastic beam set up in the middle of two crossbeams.)

1. A B-ultrasonic examining table comprises a moving part and a detecting part, and is characterized in that: the moving part can drive the detection part to move in a horizontal range.

2. The B-ultrasonic examination bed of claim 1, wherein: the moving part comprises a moving beam (03), a sliding block (05) and a screw rod I (04) enabling the sliding block (05) to move on the moving beam (03), the screw rod I (04) rotates on the moving beam (03), and the detection part is arranged on the sliding block (05).

3. The B-ultrasonic examination bed of claim 2, wherein: the moving part further comprises two cross beams (01) and two elastic beams (02), the moving beam (03) slides on the two elastic beams (02), and the two elastic beams (02) are arranged between the two cross beams (01).

4. The B-ultrasonic examination bed of claim 3, wherein: the moving part further comprises a right-angle frame (40), a lifting and contracting rod (42) and a screw rod II (41) for driving the lifting and contracting rod (42) to move horizontally, the screw rod II (41) rotates on the right-angle frame (40), and the lifting and contracting rod (42) rotates on the moving beam (03).

5. The B-ultrasonic examination bed of claim 4, wherein: the moving part further comprises two vertical sleeves (20), the two cross beams (01) respectively slide in the two vertical sleeves (20), and bolts are arranged on the two vertical sleeves (20).

6. The B-ultrasonic examination bed of claim 1, wherein: the detection part comprises a probe (10), a frame (11) and an air cylinder (12) used for driving the frame (11) to lift, the probe (10) slides on the frame (11), and a spring is arranged between the probe (10) and the frame (11).

7. The B-ultrasonic examination bed of claim 6, wherein: the detection part further comprises a motor (13), the air cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (13), and the motor (13) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (05).

8. The B-ultrasonic examination bed of claim 5, wherein: the moving part further comprises two threaded sleeves (30), an underframe (32) and a rotating shaft (31) rotating on the underframe (32), a pinion (35) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (31), a main gear (34) is meshed with the pinion (35), the main gear (34) is driven by a speed reducing motor, and the two threaded sleeves (30) are respectively in threaded connection with two ends of the rotating shaft (31).

9. The B-ultrasonic examination bed of claim 5, wherein: one of the vertical sleeves (20) rotates on one of the threaded sleeves (30), the other threaded sleeve (30) is connected with a pressing sheet (33), the other vertical sleeve (20) can be pressed on the threaded sleeve (30) connected with the pressing sheet (33) in a rotating mode through the pressing sheet (33), and the right-angle frame (40) is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve (30) with the vertical sleeve (20) in a rotating mode.

10. The B-ultrasonic examination bed of claim 5, wherein: two sliding rods (21) are arranged on the vertical sleeve (20) in a sliding mode, and cushion blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the two sliding rods (21).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a B-ultrasonic examining table.

Background

B-ultrasonic examination is a form of ultrasonic examination, and is a non-surgical diagnostic examination, and is generally used in clinical applications. The examinee is painless, nondestructive and nonradioactive, and can be safely examined; the B-ultrasonic can clearly display various cross-sectional images of organs and surrounding organs, and the images are rich in solid body sense and close to the real anatomical structure, so that early diagnosis can be clearly realized by applying ultrasonic examination.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a B-ultrasonic examination bed which can completely replace medical staff to examine patients.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a B-ultrasonic examining table is composed of a moving unit for moving said examining unit in horizontal range, and a detecting unit for detecting the movement of said examining unit.

Further the moving part comprises a moving beam, a sliding block and a screw rod I for driving the sliding block to move on the moving beam, the screw rod I rotates on the moving beam, and the detection part is arranged on the sliding block.

The moving part further comprises two cross beams and two elastic beams, the moving beam slides on the two elastic beams, and the two elastic beams are arranged between the two cross beams.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a right-angle stand and a screw rod II in the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable beam, a screw rod I and a sliding block in the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a detecting part according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a threaded sleeve and a rotating shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the cross beam and the elastic beam according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the vertical sleeve and the pressing sheet of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the sliding rod and the cushion block in the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a moving part and a detecting part in the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a B-ultrasonic examination couch according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the B-ultrasonic examination couch in another direction.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, one exemplary procedure by which automated examination of a patient's abdomen may be obtained is shown:

in the existing B-ultrasonic examination process, only a simple bed is provided to enable a patient to lie down, then medical staff holds a B-ultrasonic probe to examine the abdomen of the patient, such methods require the patient to move around and constantly change directions to accommodate the healthcare worker, meanwhile, medical staff need to use the continuous movement of arms to check, the mode is not only inconvenient for the patient to move but also consumes a large amount of physical power of the medical staff, all the B-ultrasonic examining tables of the invention comprise a moving part and a detecting part, the moving part can drive the detecting part to move in the horizontal range, the moving part can drive the detecting part to automatically check the abdomen of the patient in the horizontal range, thereby replacing medical care personnel, enabling the medical care personnel to no longer use arms to drive the B-ultrasonic probe to carry out manual examination, and greatly reducing the workload of the medical care personnel.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an exemplary operation process of moving the detecting part left and right on a horizontal plane is shown as follows:

according to the medical-care robot, the moving part comprises the moving beam 03, the sliding block 05 and the screw rod I04 for driving the sliding block 05 to move on the moving beam 03, the screw rod I04 rotates on the moving beam 03, the detection part is arranged on the sliding block 05, when the medical-care robot is replaced to operate, the screw rod I04 is driven to rotate only by using an external power source, the screw rod I04 can drive the driving sliding block 05 to move on the moving beam 03, and therefore the detection part can move along with the sliding block 05, the detection part can automatically move on the horizontal plane in the left-right direction, the medical-care robot can be completely replaced, the medical-care robot is liberated, and the physical strength of the medical-care robot is saved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, an exemplary operation process of moving the detecting part back and forth on the horizontal plane is shown as follows:

the moving part further comprises two cross beams 01 and two elastic beams 02, the left end and the right end of the moving beam 03 are respectively arranged on the two elastic beams 02 in a sliding mode, the two elastic beams 02 are arranged between the two cross beams 01, so that the moving beam 03 can be limited to enable the moving beam 03 to move in the front-back direction of the two elastic beams 02, and the process that the detecting part moves back and forth on the horizontal plane is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, an exemplary operation process for automatically moving the detecting part in the front-back direction on the horizontal plane according to the present invention is as follows:

the moving part also comprises a right-angle frame 40, a lifting and contracting rod 42 and a screw rod II 41 for driving the lifting and contracting rod 42 to horizontally move, the screw rod II 41 rotates on the right-angle frame 40, the lifting and contracting rod 42 rotates on the moving beam 03, when the medical staff is replaced to operate, the screw rod II 41 is driven to rotate by using an external power source, the screw rod II 41 drives the lifting and contracting rod 42 to move on the horizontal plane in the front-back direction, so that the lifting and contracting rod 42 drives the moving beam 03 to move on the two elastic beams 02 in the front-back direction, the detection part automatically moves on the horizontal plane in the front-back direction, the medical staff is completely replaced, and automation is realized.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, one exemplary operation that may be obtained to adjust the height of the probe according to the drawings is:

in the actual use process, because the patients have different fat and thin degrees, the detection part needs to be adjusted according to the abdominal structure of the patient, so that the detection part can check the condition of the patient at a proper height, the moving part further comprises two vertical sleeves 20, the two cross beams 01 respectively slide up and down in the two vertical sleeves 20 in the vertical direction, the two vertical sleeves 20 are respectively provided with bolts, after the two cross beams 01 respectively slide and adjust the height in the two vertical sleeves 20, the bolts on the two vertical sleeves 20 only need to be respectively screwed down, the bolts enter the vertical sleeves 20 to prop against the cross beams 01, so that the cross beams 01 are fixed in the vertical sleeves 20, the height adjustment of the two cross beams 01 is completed, the optimal height of the detection part is selected according to the abdominal body structure of the patient, and the use requirements of various patients can be met.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, one exemplary procedure that may be derived to avoid poking the patient with the probe is as follows:

the probe part comprises a probe 10, a frame 11 and an air cylinder 12 for driving the frame 11 to ascend and descend, the probe 10 slides on the frame 11, a spring is arranged between the probe 10 and the frame 11, and in actual use, a medical worker needs to hold the probe 10 and slightly press down on the abdomen of a patient to enable the probe 10 to generate depression on the abdomen of the patient, so that the probe 10 can accurately perform examination, but in the invention, the probe 10 needs to automatically move, so that the probe 10 slides on the frame 11 without the operation of the medical worker, the spring is used for pressing the probe 10, the probe 10 is slightly pressed down on the abdomen of the patient and is always attached, and the spring can also be used for compressing the probe 10 into the frame 11 by the acting force of the abdomen of the patient relative to the probe 10, so that the probe 10 is prevented from stabbing on the abdomen of the patient; and can utilize cylinder 12 to drive the lift of shelf 11, further realize that shelf 11 is for the regulation of patient's belly to adjust the pressure size of probe 10 to patient's belly, further protect patient's belly.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, one exemplary operation that can be achieved to flexibly adjust the orientation of the probe 10 is as follows:

in the using process, the direction of the probe 10 needs to be flexibly adjusted to carry out comprehensive examination on the abdomen of a patient, so that the air cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 13, the motor 13 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 05, the motor 13 drives the air cylinder 12 to rotate, and the probe 10 is driven to adjust the direction on the horizontal plane through the rotation of the air cylinder 12.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, an exemplary operation process for adjusting the moving track of the probe 10 according to the abdominal structure is shown as follows:

because the patients have different sizes, the arcs of the abdominal structures are different, in order to match the different arc shapes of the abdominal structures, the moving part of the invention further comprises two threaded sleeves 30, a bottom frame 32 and a rotating shaft 31 rotating on the bottom frame 32, a secondary gear 35 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 31, a main gear 34 is meshed with the secondary gear 35, the main gear 34 is driven by a reduction motor, the two threaded sleeves 30 are respectively and threadedly connected at two ends of the rotating shaft 31, the two threaded sleeves 30 are both slid on the bottom frame 32, when the reduction motor drives the main gear 34 to rotate, the main gear 34 is meshed to drive the secondary gear 35 and the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the rotating shaft 31 can drive the two threaded sleeves 30 to simultaneously approach to the middle or move away, at this time, the two vertical sleeves 20 can be respectively arranged on the two threaded sleeves 30, thereby realizing that the two threaded sleeves 30 simultaneously drive the two cross beams 01 to approach to the middle or move away, thereby realize that two crossbeams 01 extrude and stretch two elastic beam 02, make two elastic beam 02's radian change, cooperate the abdominal pitch arc of patient to satisfy and to accomplish corresponding regulation according to the abdominal pitch arc shape of different patients.

Referring to fig. 6 and 9, one exemplary procedure that may be derived to facilitate patient access beneath the probe is as follows:

in order to facilitate a patient to reach the lower part of the detection part, one of the vertical sleeves 20 rotates on one of the threaded sleeves 30, the other threaded sleeve 30 is connected with a pressing sheet 33, the pressing sheet 33 can press the other vertical sleeve 20 on the threaded sleeve 30 connected with the pressing sheet 33 in a rotating way, the right-angle stand 40 is fixedly connected on the threaded sleeve 30 with the vertical sleeve 20 in a rotating way, so that when the medical staff uses the medical staff, the medical staff only needs to rotate the pressing sheet 33 to enable the pressing sheet 33 to rotate away from the vertical sleeve 20 pressed by the pressing sheet 33, then the vertical sleeve 20 is taken up upwards, the two cross beams 01 and the two elastic beams 02 drive the other vertical sleeve 20 to rotate on the other threaded sleeve 30 together, the two cross beams 01 and the two elastic beams 02 rotate and open, then the patient can enter the lower parts of the two cross beams 01 and the two elastic beams 02, and then the two cross beams 01 and the two elastic beams 02 rotate down, the pressing sheet 33 is used for pressing the corresponding vertical sleeve 20 on the corresponding threaded sleeve 30, the process of covering the detecting part on the abdomen of the patient is completed, and the patient can be taken out according to the above mode after the examination is completed.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, an exemplary procedure according to which auxiliary fixation of the patient's waist can be achieved is shown:

according to the invention, the two sliding rods 21 are arranged on the vertical sleeve 20 in a sliding manner, the cushion blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the two sliding rods 21, and when a patient enters the lower part of the detection part, the waist of the patient can be supported in an auxiliary manner from the front-back direction by using the two cushion blocks 22, so that the patient can be stably clamped under the detection part, and the deviation of an examination position caused by the accidental movement of the patient is avoided.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, an exemplary process that may be obtained to facilitate connection to the bed is as follows:

the B-ultrasonic examining table further comprises a table body 50, the underframe 32 is detachably connected to the table body 50 through bolts, the underframe 32 is conveniently fixed below the table body 50 in such a way, so that the moving part and the detecting part are erected on the table body 50, the table body 50 can be replaced according to different requirements, and the moving part and the detecting part are further convenient to use.