阅读说明：本技术 一种一体化钢结构户外电梯拼装用的片状组合钢结构 (Slice combination steel construction of usefulness is assembled to outdoor elevator of integration steel construction ) 是由 丁德金 宋海浪 狄翔翔 曹阳 朱明祥 宋恩泽 于 2021-09-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种一体化钢结构户外电梯拼装用的片状组合钢结构,包括钢柱,钢柱的一端安装有卡块,卡块的两侧铰接有旋转球体,旋转球体的一侧摆动有斜板,卡块的内侧设有可自动推动的传动机构,传动机构包括滑块、挡板、凸块、轴臂、滑轨、对接板、转轴、卡环、连杆和限位块,滑块滑动于卡块的两侧,挡板摆动于滑块的两端,凸块镶嵌于挡板的一侧,滚轴由于重力于卡环的内部旋转滚动,滚轴旋转滚动时,旋转轴承利用惯性于滚轴的内部呈自体旋转,进而延伸杆于套筒的内部旋转延伸,延伸杆延伸至滚轴的外侧,利用延伸杆与卡环之间的摩擦力,同时利用滚轴整体重力,能够对卡环整体摆动角度进行限定,避免卡环由于连杆一端重力导致回位的情况。(The invention provides a sheet-shaped combined steel structure for assembling an outdoor elevator with an integrated steel structure, which comprises a steel column, wherein one end of the steel column is provided with a fixture block, two sides of the fixture block are hinged with rotary spheres, one side of each rotary sphere swings with an inclined plate, the inner side of the fixture block is provided with a transmission mechanism capable of being automatically pushed, the transmission mechanism comprises a slide block, a baffle plate, a lug, a shaft arm, a slide rail, a butt plate, a rotating shaft, a snap ring, a connecting rod and a limiting block, the slide block slides on two sides of the fixture block, the baffle plate swings at two ends of the slide block, the lug plate is embedded in one side of the baffle plate, a rolling shaft rotates and rolls in the snap ring due to gravity, when the rolling shaft rotates and rolls, the rotary bearing rotates and rotates in a self-rotating manner in the rolling shaft by utilizing inertia, then an extension rod rotates and extends in a sleeve, the extension rod extends to the outer side of the rolling shaft, and the friction force between the extension rod and the snap ring is utilized by the integral gravity of the rolling shaft, can inject the whole swing angle of snap ring, avoid the snap ring because the condition of connecting rod one end gravity leads to the return.)

1. The utility model provides a slice combination steel construction of usefulness is assembled to outdoor elevator of integration steel construction which characterized in that: comprises that

A plurality of steel columns (1) are arranged, and the steel columns (1) are mutually butted to form an elevator;

the fixture block (101), the fixture block (101) is arranged on one side of the steel column (1), a groove is embedded in one end, away from the fixture block (103), of the steel column (1), the groove is matched with the fixture block (103), and the steel columns (1) are in butt joint with the groove through the fixture block (103);

the rotary ball body (103) and the inclined plate (102) swing on two sides of the clamping block (101) in sequence, the rotary ball body (103) and the inclined plate (102) are arranged in a matched mode, one end, far away from the groove, of the inclined plate (102) is arranged, and the inclined plate (102) is arranged in an inclined mode at an angle of 25-45 degrees;

the transmission mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the clamping block (103);

the sliding blocks (2) slide on two sides of the clamping block (101).

2. The sheet-shaped combined steel structure for assembling the integrated steel structure outdoor elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive mechanism includes baffle (201), lug (202), armshaft (203), slide rail (3), butt plate (301), pivot (4), snap ring (401), connecting rod (402) and stopper (403), baffle (201) swing in the both ends of slider (2), lug (202) are inlayed in one side of baffle (201), armshaft (203) swing in one side of slider (2), and one side of baffle (201) is kept away from in armshaft (203), slide rail (3) are embedded in the inside both sides of fixture block (101), the inside of slide rail (3) is located in butt plate (301) slope, pivot (4) swing in one side of armshaft (203), snap ring (401) swing in one side of pivot (4), connecting rod (402) and stopper (403) slide in proper order in the one end of snap ring (401).

3. The sheet-shaped combined steel structure for assembling the integrated steel structure outdoor elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that: grooves are embedded into two ends of the sliding block (2), one end of the baffle (201) is embedded into the inner side of each groove, the baffle (201) is made of rubber, and the baffle (201) is inclined at an angle of 15-60 degrees;

the baffle (201) can be made of rubber or any flexible material, when the sliding block (2) is static, the baffle (201) is tilted at an angle, and when the sliding block (2) slides, the baffle (201) is nested and butted with the groove on the inner side of the sliding block (2).

4. The sheet-shaped combined steel structure for assembling the integrated steel structure outdoor elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bumps (202) are arranged in a semi-spherical shape, the bumps (202) are sequentially arranged from small to large in diameter, and grooves matched with the bumps (202) are embedded in the inner sides of the butt joint plates (301);

the diameters of the lugs (202) are sequentially arranged in a range of 0.5-3cm, the inclined angle of the butt joint plate (301) is the same as that of the baffle plate (201), and the lugs (202) are movably nested with the grooves on the inner side of the butt joint plate (301).

5. The sheet-shaped combined steel structure for assembling the integrated steel structure outdoor elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamping ring (401) is arranged in a semicircular arc shape, and the clamping ring (401) is inclined by 25-45 degrees;

the semi-arc angle of the clamping ring (401) is 180 degrees, the clamping ring (401) is respectively arranged on two sides of the inner part of the clamping block (101), the swinging angle of the clamping ring (401) is 15-45 degrees, and when the rotating shaft (4) swings, the lower end of the clamping ring (401) swings firstly;

one end of the snap ring (401) far away from the connecting rod (402) is embedded with a groove which is arranged in a semicircular arc shape.

6. The sheet-shaped combined steel structure for assembling the integrated steel structure outdoor elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the limiting block (403) is embedded in the inner side of the clamping block (101), the limiting block (403) extends to the outer side of the clamping block (101), and the connecting rod (402) is integrally arranged in an eight shape;

one end of the connecting rod (402), which is close to the clamping ring (401), is arranged in a semicircular arc shape, and by means of the shape arrangement of the connecting rod (402), when the clamping ring (401) swings, the connecting rod (402) can drive the limiting block (403) to extend towards the interior of the steel column (1).

7. The sheet-shaped combined steel structure for assembling the integrated steel structure outdoor elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inboard rotation of snap ring (401) has roller bearing (5), the inside rotation of roller bearing (5) has swivel bearing (501), sleeve (502) are installed to swivel bearing's (501) the outside, the inside activity nested connection of sleeve (502) has extension rod (503).

8. The sheet-shaped combined steel structure for assembling the outdoor elevator with the integrated steel structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the outer side of the roller (5) is provided with openings, and the number of the openings is the same as that of the extension rods (503).

9. The sheet-shaped combined steel structure for assembling the outdoor elevator with the integrated steel structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein: sleeve (502) and extension rod (503) all are the semicircle arcuation setting, and the inside of sleeve (502) is the cavity form setting, and extension rod (503) are "T" form setting.

10. The sheet-shaped combined steel structure for assembling the outdoor elevator with the integrated steel structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein: when the rotary bearing (501) rotates, the extension rod (503) penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the roller (5), and meanwhile, the surface of the extension rod (503) is frosted or rough.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure elevators, in particular to a sheet-shaped combined steel structure for splicing an outdoor elevator with an integrated steel structure.

Background

The fabricated elevator consists of steel members, the steel members are usually installed and fixed through bolts or buckles, and the steel members are required to be gradually limited and installed;

aiming at the technical problems of the steel structure, a patent number CN201710629615.4 shows that the elevator shaft with the pressure-resistant and safe assembled steel structure optimizes the structure of the elevator shaft, and a gypsum board is arranged on the shaft wall to play a role of a partition wall, so that the elevator shaft not only can play a role of sealing, but also can improve the wind resistance and the pressure resistance;

adopt the steel column butt joint installation between the assembled elevator, the back docks between the steel column, can't utilize thrust to further inject fixedly between the steel column automatically when the butt joint, leads to in the comparison file can only be through progressively installing fixedly, can't realize many joints through single step.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a sheet combined steel structure for splicing an outdoor elevator with an integrated steel structure, which aims to solve the problems described in the background technology.

The invention relates to a purpose and an effect of a sheet combined steel structure for splicing an outdoor elevator with an integrated steel structure, which are achieved by the following specific technical means: the utility model provides an integration steel construction outdoor elevator assembles slice combination steel construction of usefulness, includes the steel column, the fixture block is installed to the one end of steel column, the both sides of fixture block articulate there is the rotary sphere, one side swing of rotary sphere has the swash plate, the inboard of fixture block is equipped with the drive mechanism that can promote automatically.

Further, drive mechanism includes slider, baffle, lug, armshaft, slide rail, butt plate, pivot, snap ring, connecting rod and stopper, and the slider slides in the both sides of fixture block, and the baffle swings in the both ends of slider, and the lug is inlayed in one side of baffle, and the armshaft swings in one side of slider to the armshaft is kept away from one side of baffle, and the slide rail imbeds in the inside both sides of fixture block, and the inside of slide rail is located in the butt plate slope, and the pivot swings in one side of armshaft, and the snap ring swings in one side of pivot, and connecting rod and stopper slide in the one end of snap ring in proper order.

Further, the both ends of slider are embedded into the recess, the inboard in recess is inlayed to the one end of baffle, the baffle is the rubber material, the baffle is the slope 15-60 setting, the lug is the semicircle form setting, the lug diameter is arranged from small to big in proper order and is set up, the inboard embedding of butt joint plate has the recess that matches with the lug, the slide rail sets up with the slider is supporting, the armshaft is 3-6cm apart from the pivot centre of a circle, the snap ring is the semicircle arcuation setting, the snap ring is the slope 25-45 setting, the stopper is inlayed in the inboard of fixture block, the stopper extends to the outside of fixture block, the connecting rod wholly is "eight" form setting.

Furthermore, the sliding block is connected with the rotating shaft through the shaft arm, the shaft arm is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, when the sliding block slides, the shaft arm drives the rotating shaft to swing at an angle, and the shaft arm can be convenient to rapidly drive the rotating shaft to swing by utilizing the distance between the shaft arm and the circle center of the rotating shaft.

Further, the slide rail is the concave setting, and the both ends of every slider all are supporting to have a slide rail, and the inside contained angle department of slide rail is located to the butt joint board, makes things convenient for butt joint board and baffle to dock.

Furthermore, the semicircular arc angle of the snap ring is 180 degrees, the snap ring is respectively arranged at two sides inside the clamping block, the swinging angle of the snap ring is 15-45 degrees, when the rotating shaft swings, the lower end of the snap ring firstly swings, one end of the snap ring, which is far away from the connecting rod, is embedded into a groove, and the groove is arranged in a semicircular arc shape.

Furthermore, the end of the connecting rod, which is close to the snap ring, is in a semicircular arc shape, and the connecting rod can drive the limiting block to extend towards the inside of the steel column by utilizing the shape of the connecting rod when the snap ring swings.

Further, the inboard rotation of snap ring has the roller bearing, the inside rotation of roller bearing has swivel bearing, the sleeve is installed to swivel bearing's the outside, telescopic inside activity nested connection has the extension rod.

Further, the outside of roller bearing is equipped with the opening, and opening quantity is the same with extension rod quantity, and sleeve and extension rod all are the semicircle arcuation setting, and telescopic inside is the cavity form setting, and the extension rod is "T" form setting.

Has the advantages that:

1. the fixture block is embedded in the groove at one end of the steel column, the inclined plate is extruded to swing through the rotary sphere, the inclined plate is extruded to one side of the sliding block when swinging, the sliding block slides in the fixture block, when the front section of the sliding block slides due to extrusion of the fixture block, the baffle is embedded in the groove at the inner side of the sliding block, when the sliding block slides to one end of the sliding rail, the baffle is embedded in the sliding rail by utilizing self toughness, the convex block at one end of the baffle is embedded with the inner side of the butt plate, the sliding distance of the sliding block can be limited by utilizing the baffle, the other end of the sliding block drives the rotating shaft to swing through the shaft arm, the rotating shaft drives the clamping ring to swing, the clamping ring drives the connecting rod to slide in the clamping block, the connecting rod drives the limiting block to extend to the outer side of the fixture block, the limiting block can further assist butt joint between the steel columns, and the stability between the steel columns is improved;

2. the roller bearing is rotated and rolls in the inside of snap ring because gravity, and when the roller bearing rotated and rolled, swivel bearing utilized inertia to be autogiration in the inside of roller bearing, and then the extension rod extended to the outside of roller bearing in telescopic inside rotation, utilized the frictional force between extension rod and the snap ring, utilized the whole gravity of roller bearing simultaneously, can injectd the whole swing angle of snap ring, avoided the snap ring because connecting rod one end gravity leads to the condition of return.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fixture block according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rotating shaft assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a roller according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a rotary bearing according to the present invention.

In fig. 1 to 7, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is:

1-steel column, 101-clamping block, 102-sloping plate, 103-rotary sphere, 2-sliding block, 201-baffle, 202-lug, 203-shaft arm, 3-sliding rail, 301-butt plate, 4-rotary shaft, 401-clamping ring, 402-connecting rod, 403-limiting block, 5-rolling shaft, 501-rotary bearing, 502-sleeve and 503-extension rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7:

example 1: a sheet-shaped combined steel structure for assembling an outdoor elevator with an integrated steel structure comprises a steel column 1, wherein one end of the steel column 1 is provided with a fixture block 101, two sides of the fixture block 101 are hinged with rotary spheres 103, one side of each rotary sphere 103 swings with an inclined plate 102, and the inner side of the fixture block 101 is provided with a transmission mechanism capable of being automatically pushed;

wherein: a plurality of steel columns 1 are arranged, the steel columns 1 are mutually butted to form an elevator, one ends, far away from the fixture block 103, of the steel columns 1 are embedded with grooves, the grooves are matched with the fixture block 103, the steel columns 1 are butted through the fixture block 103 and the grooves, the rotary ball 103 is matched with the inclined plate 102, one ends, far away from the grooves, of the inclined plate 102 are arranged, and the inclined plate 102 is inclined at an angle of 25-45 degrees;

when the inclined plate 102 swings through the rotary sphere 103, the transmission mechanism automatically increases the connection tightness between the fixture block 103 and the steel column 1;

the transmission mechanism comprises a sliding block 2, a baffle 201, a convex block 202, a shaft arm 203, a sliding rail 3, a butt plate 301, a rotating shaft 4, a clamping ring 401, a connecting rod 402 and a limiting block 403, wherein the sliding block 2 slides on two sides of the clamping block 101, the baffle 201 swings at two ends of the sliding block 2, the convex block 202 is embedded in one side of the baffle 201, the shaft arm 203 swings at one side of the sliding block 2, the shaft arm 203 is far away from one side of the baffle 201, the sliding rail 3 is embedded in two sides of the inside of the clamping block 101, the butt plate 301 is obliquely arranged inside the sliding rail 3, the rotating shaft 4 swings at one side of the shaft arm 203, the clamping ring 401 swings at one side of the rotating shaft 4, and the connecting rod 402 and the limiting block 403 sequentially slide at one end of the clamping ring 401;

grooves are embedded in two ends of the sliding block 2, one end of the baffle 201 is embedded in the inner sides of the grooves, the baffle 201 is made of rubber, the baffle 201 is arranged in an inclined manner at 15-60 degrees, the convex blocks 202 are arranged in a semi-spherical manner, the diameters of the convex blocks 202 are sequentially arranged from small to large, grooves matched with the convex blocks 202 are embedded in the inner sides of the butt joint plates 301, the sliding rail 3 is matched with the sliding block 2, the shaft arm 203 is 3-6cm away from the center of a circle of the rotating shaft 4, the snap ring 401 is arranged in a semi-circular arc manner, the snap ring 401 is arranged in an inclined manner at 25-45 degrees, the limiting block 403 is embedded in the inner side of the clamping block 101, the limiting block 403 extends to the outer side of the clamping block 101, and the connecting rod 402 is integrally arranged in an 'eight' manner;

wherein: the fixture block 101 is embedded in the groove at one end of the steel column 1, the sloping plate 102 is extruded to swing through the rotary sphere 103, the sloping plate 102 is extruded to one side of the slide block 2 when swinging, the slide block 2 slides in the fixture block 101, when the front section of the slide block 2 slides due to extrusion of the fixture block 101, the baffle 201 is embedded in the groove at the inner side of the slide block 2, when the slide block 2 slides to one end of the slide rail 3, the baffle 201 is embedded in the slide rail 3 by using self toughness, the convex block 202 at one end of the baffle 201 is embedded in the inner side of the butt plate 301, the sliding distance of the slide block 2 can be limited by using the baffle 201, the other end of the slide block 2 drives the rotating shaft 4 to swing through the shaft arm 203, the rotating shaft 4 drives the snap ring 401 to swing, the snap ring 401 drives the connecting rod 402 to slide in the inner part of the fixture block 101, the connecting rod 402 drives the limiting block 403 to extend to the outer side of the fixture block 101, and the limiting block 403 can further assist butt joint between the steel columns 1, the stability among the steel columns 1 is improved;

the steel columns 1 are in embedded butt joint through the fixture blocks 101, the fixture blocks 101 are embedded into grooves at one ends of the steel columns 1, the inclined plates 102 are extruded to swing through the rotary balls 103, the inclined plates 102 are extruded to one side of the sliding blocks 2 when swinging, the sliding blocks 2 slide in the fixture blocks 101, due to the extrusion of the fixture blocks 101, when front sections of the sliding blocks 2 slide, the baffles 201 are embedded into grooves in the inner sides of the sliding blocks 2, when the sliding blocks 2 slide to one ends of the sliding rails 3, the baffles 201 are embedded into the sliding rails 3 by utilizing self toughness, the convex blocks 202 at one ends of the baffles 201 are embedded into the inner sides of the butt-joint plates 301, the other ends of the sliding blocks 2 drive the rotating shafts 4 to swing through the shaft arms 203, the rotating shafts 4 drive the clamping rings 401 to swing, the clamping rings 401 drive the connecting rods 402 to slide in the clamping blocks 101, and the connecting rods 402 drive the limiting blocks 403 to extend to the outer sides of the fixture blocks 101;

wherein: when the sliding block 2 is static, the interval between the sliding block 2 and the sloping plate 102 is 2-4cm, and the sliding block 2 penetrates through and extends into the clamping block 101;

the baffle 201, the baffle 201 can be rubber or any flexible material, when the slide block 2 is still, the baffle 201 is tilted in an angle, when the slide block 2 slides, the baffle 201 is nested and butted with the inner side groove of the slide block 2;

the lugs 202 are sequentially arranged in a diameter of 0.5-3cm, the inclined angle of the butt joint plate 301 is the same as that of the baffle plate 201, and the lugs 202 are movably nested with the grooves in the inner side of the butt joint plate 301;

the shaft arm 203, the sliding block 2 and the rotating shaft 4 are connected through the shaft arm 203, the shaft arm 203 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 4, when the sliding block 2 slides, the shaft arm 203 drives the rotating shaft 4 to swing in an angle mode, and the shaft arm 203 can conveniently and quickly drive the rotating shaft 4 to swing by utilizing the distance between the shaft arm 203 and the circle center of the rotating shaft 4;

the slide rails 3 are arranged in a concave shape, the slide rails 3 are matched with two ends of each slide block 2, and the butt joint plate 301 is arranged at an included angle part inside the slide rails 3, so that the butt joint plate 301 and the baffle 201 can be conveniently butted;

the semicircular arc angle of the clamping ring 401 is 180 degrees, the clamping ring 401 is respectively arranged at two sides inside the clamping block 101, the swinging angle of the clamping ring 401 is 15-45 degrees, and when the rotating shaft 4 swings, the lower end of the clamping ring 401 swings firstly;

a groove is embedded in one end, far away from the connecting rod 402, of the clamping ring 401, and the groove is arranged in a semicircular arc shape;

one end of the connecting rod 402, which is close to the snap ring 401, is arranged in a semicircular arc shape, and by means of the shape of the connecting rod 402, when the snap ring 401 swings, the connecting rod 402 can drive the limiting block 403 to extend towards the interior of the steel column 1;

example 2:

as can be seen from fig. 6 and 7 in the specification, the difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that a roller 5 is rotated inside a snap ring 401, a rotary bearing 501 is rotated inside the roller 5, a sleeve 502 is installed outside the rotary bearing 501, and an extension rod 503 is movably nested inside the sleeve 502;

the outer side of the roller 5 is provided with openings, the number of the openings is the same as that of the extension rods 503, the sleeve 502 and the extension rods 503 are both arranged in a semicircular arc shape, the sleeve 502 is arranged in a hollow shape, and the extension rods 503 are arranged in a T shape;

wherein: the roller 5 rotates and rolls in the snap ring 401 due to gravity, when the roller 5 rotates and rolls, the rotary bearing 501 rotates in the roller 5 by using inertia, the extension rod 503 rotates and extends in the sleeve 502, the extension rod 503 extends to the outer side of the roller 5, the friction force between the extension rod 503 and the snap ring 401 is used, and meanwhile, the integral swinging angle of the snap ring 401 can be limited by using the integral gravity of the roller 5, so that the situation that the snap ring 401 returns due to the gravity of one end of the connecting rod 402 is avoided;

when the snap ring 401 swings, the roller 5 rotates and rolls in the snap ring 401 due to gravity, when the roller 5 rotates and rolls, the rotating bearing 501 rotates in the roller 5 due to inertia, the extension rod 503 rotates and extends in the sleeve 502, the extension rod 503 extends to the outer side of the roller 5, and the whole swinging angle of the snap ring 401 can be limited by the friction force between the extension rod 503 and the snap ring 401 and the whole gravity of the roller 5;

wherein: the rolling shafts 5 roll in the clamping rings 401 in a rotating mode, and the number of the rolling shafts 5 is less than 5;

a rotation bearing 501, wherein when the roller 5 rotates and rolls, the rotation bearing 501 rotates by itself inside the roller 5 due to inertia;

the semi-circular angle of the sleeve 502 is 45-90 degrees, and the sleeve 502 is matched with the extension rod 503;

the sleeve 502 and the extension rod 503 are arranged in a cross shape as a whole;

when the rotating bearing 501 rotates, the extension rod 503 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the roller 5, and the surface of the extension rod 503 is frosted or rough, so that the friction between the extension rod 503 and the inner side of the snap ring 401 is increased.