阅读说明：本技术 一种耳机芯片降噪参数获取方法及系统 (Method and system for obtaining noise reduction parameters of earphone chip ) 是由 祖东辉 刘大伟 刘森 于 2021-09-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种耳机芯片降噪参数获取方法及系统,该方法包括：耳机采集噪声信息,当噪声信息达到预设采集标准时,将该噪声数据传输至智能设备保存；智能设备记录该噪声特征信息,并存储；当智能设备中存储的噪声特征信息达到预设上报标准时,智能设备将所存储的噪声特征信息上报至服务器；服务器根据噪声的频率,查询对应该频率范围的降噪参数,并通过智能设备将降噪参数回传至耳机并存储。本发明可根据使用环境的不同设定不同的降噪参数,使主动降噪耳机发挥更好的降噪效果。(The invention provides a method and a system for acquiring noise reduction parameters of an earphone chip, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the earphone collects noise information, and when the noise information reaches a preset collection standard, the noise data is transmitted to the intelligent equipment for storage; the intelligent equipment records the noise characteristic information and stores the noise characteristic information; when the noise characteristic information stored in the intelligent equipment reaches a preset reporting standard, the intelligent equipment reports the stored noise characteristic information to a server; and the server inquires the noise reduction parameters corresponding to the frequency range according to the frequency of the noise, and transmits the noise reduction parameters back to the earphone through the intelligent equipment and stores the noise reduction parameters. The active noise reduction earphone can set different noise reduction parameters according to different use environments, so that the active noise reduction earphone can play a better noise reduction effect.)

1. A method for acquiring noise reduction parameters of an earphone chip is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the earphone collects noise information, and when the noise information reaches a preset collection standard, the noise data is transmitted to the intelligent equipment for storage;

the intelligent equipment records the noise characteristic information and stores the noise characteristic information;

when the noise characteristic information stored in the intelligent equipment reaches a preset reporting standard, the intelligent equipment reports the stored noise to a server;

and the server inquires the noise reduction parameters corresponding to the frequency range according to the frequency of the noise, and transmits the noise reduction parameters back to the earphone through the intelligent equipment and stores the noise reduction parameters.

2. The method for acquiring the noise reduction parameter of the earphone chip according to claim 1, wherein the preset acquisition criterion includes that the noise information is higher than a threshold value M in consecutive T time periods.

3. The method for obtaining noise reduction parameters of an earphone chip according to claim 2, wherein the noise information is environmental sound information collected by an earphone microphone, and the environmental sound information is filtered within a specified frequency range fs1-fs 2.

4. The method for acquiring the noise reduction parameters of the headset chip according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the noise characteristic information includes volume, duration and device location information of the noise.

5. The method for obtaining the noise reduction parameter of the earphone chip according to claim 4, wherein when the smart device stores the noise feature information, if the actual duration T of the noise information is greater than a preset T1, each noise information sample only stores the noise information in the previous T1 time range, and is not collected in the T2 time range, and if not, the actual duration T of the noise information is stored.

6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the preset reporting criteria includes a total time duration T of the collected noise information samples_total>T3, or the number of noise information samples collected is greater than N.

7. The method for acquiring noise reduction parameters of an earphone chip according to claim 1, wherein the earphone performs noise information acquisition in an audio environment including music playing, video audio playing, and broadcast audio playing.

8. A system for acquiring noise reduction parameters of an earphone chip is characterized by comprising the noise reduction earphone chip, intelligent equipment and a server which are sequentially in communication connection;

the noise reduction earphone chip is used for collecting noise information, when the noise information reaches a preset collection standard, the noise data is transmitted to the intelligent equipment for storage, and the intelligent equipment is used for recording and storing the noise characteristic information; when the stored noise characteristic information reaches a preset reporting standard, reporting the stored noise characteristic information to the server; the server is used for inquiring the noise reduction parameters corresponding to the frequency range according to the frequency of the noise, and transmitting the noise reduction parameters back to the noise reduction earphone chip through the intelligent equipment.

9. The system for acquiring noise reduction parameters of a headset chip according to claim 8, wherein the noise reduction headset chip comprises a sound acquisition module, a noise threshold control module and a first storage module, the smart device comprises a position acquisition module, a data management module and a second storage module, and the server comprises an analysis processing module and a third storage module.

10. The system for acquiring noise reduction parameters of a headset chip according to claim 9, wherein the noise reduction headset chip, the smart device and the server each include a communication module for signal transmission.

Technical Field

The disclosure relates to the technical field of noise reduction earphones, in particular to an earphone chip noise reduction parameter obtaining method and system.

Background

Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) generates sound waves with a phase opposite to that of external Noise through a Noise reduction system to completely cancel the Noise, so as to achieve the effect of Noise reduction. Active noise reduction ANC requires the configuration of parameters such as filter coefficients, which are related to noise characteristics. Data wireless communication of the noise reduction earphone generally adopts bluetooth to connect with an intelligent device (mobile phone).

The related parameters of the existing active noise reduction earphone are generally configured to be general, but the noise reduction effect of the active noise reduction earphone cannot be better exerted due to different use environments of different users and different environments use general noise reduction parameters, so that the user experience is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and a system for acquiring noise reduction parameters of an earphone chip, which aim to set different noise reduction parameters according to different usage environments, so that an active noise reduction earphone can exert a better noise reduction effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a method for acquiring noise reduction parameters of a headset chip comprises the following steps:

the earphone collects noise information, and when the noise information reaches a preset collection standard, the noise data is transmitted to the intelligent equipment for storage;

the intelligent equipment records the noise characteristic information and stores the noise characteristic information;

when the noise characteristic information stored in the intelligent equipment reaches a preset reporting standard, the intelligent equipment reports the stored noise characteristic information to a server;

and the server inquires the noise reduction parameters corresponding to the frequency range according to the frequency of the noise, and transmits the noise reduction parameters back to the earphone through the intelligent equipment and stores the noise reduction parameters.

Further, the preset acquisition criterion includes that the noise information is higher than a threshold value M in consecutive T time periods.

Further, the noise information is environmental sound information collected by the earphone microphone, and the sound information is filtered within a specified frequency range fs1-fs 2.

Further, the noise characteristic information includes volume, duration and device position information of the noise.

Further, when the intelligent device stores noise characteristic information, if the actual duration T of the noise information is greater than a preset T1, each noise information sample only stores the noise information in the previous T1 time range, and the noise information is not collected in the T2 time range, and if not, the actual duration T of the noise information is stored.

Further, the preset reporting criteria includes a total duration T of the collected noise information samples_total>T3, or the number of noise information samples collected is greater than N.

Further, the earphone collects noise information in an audio environment including music, video and audio, and broadcast voice.

The invention also provides a system for acquiring the noise reduction parameters of the earphone chip, which comprises the noise reduction earphone chip, the intelligent equipment and the server which are sequentially in communication connection;

the noise reduction earphone chip is used for collecting noise information, when the noise information reaches a preset collection standard, the noise data is transmitted to the intelligent equipment for storage, and the intelligent equipment is used for recording and storing the noise characteristic information; when the stored noise characteristic information reaches a preset reporting standard, reporting the stored noise characteristic information to the server; the server is used for inquiring the noise reduction parameters corresponding to the frequency range according to the frequency of the noise, and transmitting the noise reduction parameters back to the noise reduction earphone chip through the intelligent equipment.

Furthermore, the noise reduction earphone chip comprises a sound acquisition module, a noise threshold control module and a first storage module, the intelligent device comprises a position acquisition module, a data management module and a second storage module, and the server comprises an analysis processing module and a third storage module.

Furthermore, the noise reduction earphone chip, the intelligent device and the server all comprise communication modules for signal transmission.

According to the method for acquiring the noise reduction parameters of the earphone chip, the noise of the earphone is acquired and transmitted to the server through the intelligent device, the customized noise reduction parameters are acquired from the server, the parameters of the noise reduction earphone can be adjusted more individually according to the using environment, and the noise reduction effect of the earphone is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a noise reduction parameter acquisition system of an earphone chip according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a noise reduction parameter obtaining method for an earphone chip according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with specific examples, and other advantages and effects of the present disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure in the specification. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely illustrative of some, and not restrictive, of the embodiments of the disclosure. The disclosure may be embodied or carried out in various other specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes may be made in the details within the description without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

It is noted that various aspects of the embodiments are described below within the scope of the appended claims. It should be apparent that the aspects described herein may be embodied in a wide variety of forms and that any specific structure and/or function described herein is merely illustrative. Based on the disclosure, one skilled in the art should appreciate that one aspect described herein may be implemented independently of any other aspects and that two or more of these aspects may be combined in various ways. For example, an apparatus may be implemented and/or a method practiced using any number of the aspects set forth herein. Additionally, such an apparatus may be implemented and/or such a method may be practiced using other structure and/or functionality in addition to one or more of the aspects set forth herein.

It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present disclosure, and the drawings only show the components related to the present disclosure rather than the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the type, amount and ratio of the components in actual implementation may be changed arbitrarily, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.

In addition, in the following description, specific details are provided to facilitate a thorough understanding of the examples. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the aspects may be practiced without these specific details.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a system for acquiring noise reduction parameters of an earphone chip, including a noise reduction earphone chip, an intelligent device, and a server, which are sequentially in communication connection; including sound acquisition module, noise threshold control module, first storage module in the earphone chip of making an uproar falls, the smart machine includes that the position acquires module, data management module and second storage module, the server includes analysis processing module and third storage module, fall the earphone chip of making an uproar with connect through wireless communication module between the smart machine, the smart machine with connect through network communication module between the server.

The noise reduction system comprises a sound acquisition module, a noise threshold control module, a wireless communication module, a data management module, a server and an analysis processing module, wherein the sound acquisition module is used for acquiring noise information, the noise threshold control module is used for transmitting the noise data to a storage module in the intelligent device for storage through the wireless communication module when the noise information reaches a preset acquisition standard, the position acquisition module is used for acquiring device position information, the data management module is used for reporting the stored noise characteristic information to the server when the stored noise characteristic information reaches a preset reporting standard, the analysis processing module of the server is used for inquiring noise reduction parameters corresponding to a frequency range according to the frequency of noise, and the noise reduction parameters are transmitted back to the noise reduction earphone chip through the intelligent device.

Next, referring to fig. 2, a method for acquiring noise reduction parameters of an earphone chip according to the present invention will be described.

1. The sound acquisition module acquires noise information; when the noise information is higher than a certain threshold M, uploading the noise data to the intelligent equipment through the wireless communication module for storage; the intelligent equipment records and stores time and equipment position information corresponding to the noise; the intelligent equipment transmits the stored information to the server through the network communication module; an analysis processing module of the server inquires the configuration parameters corresponding to the noise; the server transmits the configuration parameters to the intelligent equipment, and the intelligent equipment transmits the configuration parameters to the earphone and stores the configuration parameters.

2. The captured sound is not in a voice call or idle state when playing audio environments such as music, video audio, broadcast voice, etc.

3. The noise information is environmental sound information collected by the microphone, and the sound information is filtered within a specified frequency range fs1-fs2, such as 20Hz-20kHz

4. The noise threshold M is a threshold set by an engineer to extract sound, and sound is collected when the obtained sound is higher than M, for example, M =50dB, or M =1/4 is 1/5 of the maximum sound volume that a microphone can collect.

5. The acquisition standard further includes that the noise threshold T is reached within a continuous T (for example, T =10 s) time period after the noise threshold M is reached, and the noise threshold T is used as a basis for uploading noise, otherwise, the sound data is discarded.

6. When the intelligent equipment stores noise, storing the noise information of the previous T1 seconds each time (if the uploaded noise time is greater than T, the uploaded noise time is the actual uploaded sound time T), and not collecting the noise information within the time range of T2; each time the noise-related information is stored in the storage module of the intelligent device, including but not limited to the collection time stamp, the collection length, and the geographic location. When the total collected time length Ttotal > T3 or the number of collected samples is greater than N, the intelligent device reports all stored collected data to the server.

7. And the server inquires the noise reduction parameters corresponding to the frequency range in the server according to the frequency of the noise.

8. The query noise parameter failure can be determined by an engineer according to the noise frequency and stored in the server.

According to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, the method for obtaining noise reduction parameters of an earphone chip includes:

1. the sound acquisition module of the noise reduction earphone acquires external sound when the earphone plays an audio state and starts an active noise reduction function.

2. And when the volume value is higher than 1/5 of the maximum volume which can be collected by the microphone and the duration time exceeds T =10s, transmitting the collected sound to the intelligent device through the wireless communication module.

3. After the intelligent equipment wireless communication module receives the noise data, the information such as the position, the time stamp and the like of the current equipment is acquired at the same time and is stored in a storage module of the intelligent equipment to be used as a piece of data; and acquiring the information of the geographical position where the intelligent equipment is located, wherein the information is used for selecting the noise parameter corresponding to the geographical position when the noise reduction function of the earphone is started at the geographical position next time after the noise reduction parameter of the earphone is acquired. The length of the noise data is the former noise with T1=10s (if the noise time of the continuous uploading is greater than T1), otherwise, the length is the actual continuous voice time length T of the uploading, and the noise data is not collected in the time range of T2=360 s.

In certain environment, such as subway, the length of the noise information T1 is enough, and the noise information does not need to be collected all the time. The T2 is the default scene in the period of time, and the noise is similar and does not need to be collected. In practical application, the value of T1 can be changed by engineers, and its length can satisfy the data long enough for extracting parameters; the setting of T2 defaults to this time frame, and the user's activity scene is still within the current scene range.

4. When the total time length of the noise data stored in the smart device Ttotal > T3 (e.g., T3=1200 s), or the number of collected samples is greater than N (e.g., N = 20), the smart device reports all the stored collected data to the server. At this time, the selection of T3 or N enables the total length of the collected data to cover the noise environment of the user's recent range of motion.

5. After the server acquires the noise data stored in the intelligent device, the server inquires the noise reduction parameters of the corresponding frequency range according to the frequency of the noise. If the query fails, the noise reduction parameters can be determined by an engineer according to the noise frequency and stored in the server.

6. The server transmits the noise parameters corresponding to each group of noise, and timestamps and position information corresponding to the noise parameters to the intelligent equipment, and the intelligent equipment transmits the noise parameters to the noise reduction earphone through the wireless communication module and stores the noise parameters in the earphone chip storage module;

7. the smart device deletes the locally stored noise data.

8. Each group of noise parameters stored in the earphone chip can be used for adopting the noise parameters corresponding to the geographic position when the noise reduction function of the earphone is started and the geographic information of the intelligent device is matched with the position information of the noise parameters (for example, when the distance is less than or equal to 1km or the same WiFi or mobile phone base station or other information capable of judging position matching is connected).

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.