阅读说明：本技术 分布式屋顶光伏工作状态监测装置及使用方法 (Distributed roof photovoltaic working state monitoring device and using method ) 是由 高九连 农兰相 韩大力 李德生 李树宇 罗德城 于 2021-09-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了分布式屋顶光伏工作状态监测装置及使用方法,属于光伏工作状态监测技术领域,包括底座,所述底座上固定安装有支杆,所述支杆的顶端固定连接有横板,所述横板的上端设有异型杆,且异型杆的一端固定安装有监测装置本体,所述横板的一侧上端固定安装有竖板。在转板转动期间,导杆将沿着弧型导槽滚动,且将带动第二滑块向靠近转轮的一侧移动,此时两组弧型杆原料导杆的一端将同时向外侧扩张,从而配合第一连接件与第二连接件的使用能够将两组第一防护板逐步展开,当驱动杆移至环型驱动槽直线部位时,两组第一防护板将完全展开,从而能够将环境监测装置本体一侧的冰雹等进行阻挡,进而形成第一重防护。(The invention discloses a distributed roof photovoltaic working state monitoring device and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of photovoltaic working state monitoring. During the commentaries on classics board rotates, the guide arm will roll along the camber guide slot, and will drive the second slider to the one side removal that is close to the runner, the one end of two sets of camber pole raw materials guide arms will expand to the outside simultaneously this moment, thereby the use of cooperation first connecting piece and second connecting piece can progressively expand two sets of first guard plates, when the actuating lever moved to ring type drive groove straight line position, two sets of first guard plates will expand completely, thereby can block hail etc. of environmental monitoring device body one side, and then form first heavy protection.)

1. Distributed roof photovoltaic operating condition monitoring devices, including base (1), its characterized in that: fixed mounting has branch (2) on base (1), the top fixedly connected with diaphragm (3) of branch (2), the upper end of diaphragm (3) is equipped with heterotypic pole (31), and the one end fixed mounting of heterotypic pole (31) has monitoring devices body (4), one side upper end fixed mounting of diaphragm (3) has riser (32), one side that riser (32) are close to monitoring devices body (4) is equipped with first protection machanism (5), be equipped with on diaphragm (3) with the second protection machanism (6) that first protection machanism (5) cooperation was used, and the upper end of riser (32) is equipped with the third protection machanism (7) that uses with second protection machanism (6) cooperation, be equipped with on diaphragm (3) with actuating mechanism (8) that uses with first protection machanism (5) and second protection machanism (6) cooperation.

2. The distributed roof photovoltaic working condition monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the first protection mechanism (5) comprises a U-shaped plate (51), one end of the U-shaped plate (51) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (32), a first rotating rod (52) is rotatably inserted in the U-shaped plate (51), one end of the first rotating rod (52) is fixedly connected with a special-shaped wheel disc (53), one side of the special-shaped wheel disc (53) close to the U-shaped plate (51) is provided with an annular driving groove (54), one side of the U-shaped plate (51) close to the special-shaped wheel disc (53) is provided with a first sliding block (55) in a sliding manner, one side of the first sliding block (55) far away from the U-shaped plate (51) is provided with a driving rod (56), one end of the driving rod (56) is movably inserted in the annular driving groove (54), one end of the first sliding block (55) is rotatably provided with a driving plate (57), one end of the driving plate (57) is rotatably connected with a connecting plate (58);

u template (51) keep away from one end fixedly connected with abnormal template (59) of riser (32), rotate on abnormal template (59) and install runner (510), integrated into one piece has commentaries on classics board (511) on runner (510), the one end and commentaries on classics board (511) fixed connection of connecting plate (58), and run through on commentaries on classics board (511) and seted up guide way (512), it is equipped with second slider (513) to slide on commentaries on classics board (511), it is equipped with guide arm (514) to rotate to insert on second slider (513), set up on abnormal template (59) with guide arm (514) cooperation arc guide slot (515) of using, guide arm (514) activity runs through guide way (512), and the bottom activity of guide arm (514) is inserted and is established in arc guide slot (515), the upper end rotation of guide arm (514) is installed arc pole (516), the one end rotation that runner (510) was kept away from to runner (511) is installed first connecting piece (517) and second connecting piece (518) The arc-shaped rod (516) is close to the vertical plate (32), one end of the arc-shaped rod (516) is rotationally connected with the second connecting piece (518), one end of the arc-shaped rod (516) far away from the vertical plate (32) is rotationally connected with the first connecting piece (517), and the first protection plate (519) is fixedly connected with one end of the first connecting piece (517) and one end of the second connecting piece (518).

3. The device for monitoring the photovoltaic working state of the distributed roof as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first rotating shaft (520) is rotatably inserted into the profiled plate (59), the rotating wheel (510) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (520), a limiting disc (521) is rotatably sleeved at the bottom end of the guide rod (514), the upper end of the limiting disc (521) is in contact with the bottom end of the profiled plate (59), a second rotating shaft (522) is rotatably inserted into one end of the rotating plate (511) far away from the rotating wheel (510), and the first connecting piece (517) and the second connecting piece (518) are both rotatably inserted into the second rotating shaft (522).

4. The distributed roof photovoltaic working condition monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the second protection mechanism (6) comprises a first mounting plate (61) and a U-shaped protection plate (62), the first mounting plate (61) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the transverse plate (3), a second rotating rod (63) is inserted on the first mounting plate (61) in a rotating mode, a first gear (64) is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating rod (63), the U-shaped protection plate (62) is sleeved on the transverse plate (3) in a sliding mode, a rack (65) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped protection plate (62), the rack (65) is meshed with the first gear (64), a groove (33) is formed in the transverse plate (3), and the rack (65) can penetrate through the groove (33) in a sliding mode.

5. The distributed roof photovoltaic working condition monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein the third protection mechanism (7) comprises a threaded rod (71), the threaded rod (71) is rotatably inserted on the vertical plate (32), a T-shaped block (72) is sleeved on the threaded rod (71) in a threaded manner, the T-shaped block (72) is connected with the vertical plate (32) in a sliding manner, a supporting rod (73) is arranged on one side, close to the vertical plate (32), of the T-shaped block (72), and a second protection plate (74) is fixedly connected to the top ends of the supporting rod (73) and the T-shaped block (72).

6. The device for monitoring the photovoltaic working condition of the distributed roof as defined by claim 5, wherein the upper end of one side of the vertical plate (32) is fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed guide rods (75), the T-shaped block (72) is provided with symmetrically arranged guide holes (76) in a penetrating way, and the guide rods (75) are slidably penetrated through the guide holes (76).

7. The device for monitoring the photovoltaic working condition of the distributed roof as claimed in claim 5, wherein one end of the threaded rod (71) is fixedly connected with a first synchronous wheel (9), the U-shaped protection plate (62) is provided with a sliding groove (66), the second rotating rod (63) is movably clamped in the sliding groove (66), one end of the second rotating rod (63) penetrates through the sliding groove (66) and is provided with a second synchronous wheel (91) at the tail end thereof, and the second synchronous wheel (91) is meshed with the outer side of the first synchronous wheel (9) and sleeved with a synchronous belt (92).

8. The distributed roof photovoltaic working condition monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein the driving mechanism (8) comprises a T-shaped plate (81) and a second mounting plate (82), the T-shaped plate (81) and the second mounting plate (82) are respectively and fixedly mounted at the top end and the bottom end of the transverse plate (3), a motor (83) is arranged on the T-shaped plate (81), a first wheel disc (84) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the motor (83), the tail end of the output end of the motor (83) is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod (52), a third rotating rod (85) is rotatably inserted on the second mounting plate (82), a second wheel disc (86) is arranged at one end of the third rotating rod (85), a belt (87) is arranged at the outer side of the second wheel disc (86) and the first wheel disc (84), and a second gear (88) is arranged at the other end of the third rotating rod (85), and one end of the second rotating rod (63) close to the third rotating rod (85) is provided with a side gear (89), and the side gear (89) is meshed with the second gear (88).

9. The use method of the distributed roof photovoltaic working state monitoring device is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step one, when heavy rainfall or hail and other severe weather occur, a user can open a motor (83), at the moment, the motor (83) drives a first wheel disc (84) and a first rotating rod (52) to rotate, the first rotating rod (52) drives a special-shaped wheel disc (53) to rotate at the same time, at the moment, a driving rod (56) slides along the arc-shaped part of a ring-shaped driving groove (54), after the special-shaped wheel disc (53) rotates to a certain angle, the driving rod (56) moves out of the arc-shaped part of the ring-shaped driving groove (54) and enters a transition part, at the moment, the driving rod (56) drives a first sliding block (55) to move towards one side far away from a vertical plate (32), so as to push the driving plate (57) to move, and further to be matched with a connecting plate (58) for use, the rotating plate (511) can rotate along a rotating wheel (510), and during the rotation of the rotating plate (511), a guide rod (514) rolls along an arc-shaped guide groove (515), the second sliding block (513) is driven to move to one side close to the rotating wheel (510), at the moment, one ends of the raw material guide rods (514) of the two groups of arc-shaped rods (516) are expanded to the outer side simultaneously, so that the two groups of first protection plates (519) can be gradually unfolded by matching with the use of the first connecting piece (517) and the second connecting piece (518), when the driving rod (56) moves to the linear part of the annular driving groove (54), the two groups of first protection plates (519) are completely unfolded, hail and the like on one side of the environment monitoring device body (4) can be blocked, and first heavy protection is further formed;

step two, meanwhile, the first wheel disc (84) drives the second wheel disc (86) to rotate through the belt (87), so that the third rotating rod (85) drives the second gear (88) to rotate, the side gear (89) drives the second rotating rod (63) to rotate, the first gear (64) further drives the rack (65) to move upwards, the rack (65) is driven to synchronously move upwards while moving upwards, and when the two groups of first protection plates (519) are completely unfolded, the U-shaped protection plates (62) just move to the highest position, so that a blocking state is formed by the U-shaped protection plates (519), hails and the like on the other three sides of the environment monitoring device body (4) can be blocked, and second protection is formed;

step three, the second rotating rod (63) drives the second synchronous wheel (91) to rotate at the same time of rotating, so that the first synchronous wheel (9) is driven to rotate through the synchronous belt (92), further drives the threaded rod (71) to rotate, further drives the T-shaped block (72) to move towards one side far away from the vertical plate (32) by matching with the use of the guide rod (75) and the guide hole (76), thereby driving the support bar (73) and the second protection plate (74) to move, when the U-shaped protection plate (62) moves to the highest position, the second protection plate (74) is just completely covered on the U-shaped protection plate (62), so that hail and the like at the upper end of the environment monitoring device body (4) are blocked, a third protection is formed, so that the environment monitoring device body (4) can be well protected, the environment monitoring device body (4) is prevented from being damaged by hail and the like, and the service life of the environment monitoring device body (4) is prolonged;

and step four, when the weather is good, the user can drive the motor (83) to rotate reversely, so that the first protection plate (519), the second protection plate (74) and the U-shaped protection plate (62) can reset, and then the environment monitoring device body (4) can be normally used for carrying out corresponding monitoring operation.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic working state monitoring, in particular to a distributed roof photovoltaic working state monitoring device and a using method thereof.

Background

The distributed photovoltaic power generation refers in particular to a distributed power generation system which adopts photovoltaic components and directly converts solar energy into electric energy. The distributed photovoltaic power generation follows the principles of local conditions, decentralized layout, cleanness, high efficiency and near utilization, fully utilizes local solar energy resources, and replaces and reduces fossil energy consumption.

At present mostly set up solar panel on the roof, and for guaranteeing the normal development of distributed photovoltaic power generation operation, need set up corresponding photovoltaic operating condition monitoring devices at the roof and monitor, but the photovoltaic operating condition monitoring devices who uses at present are mostly outdoor setting, in case can't carry out corresponding protection to it when meetting bad weather such as heavy rainfall or hail, thereby lead to easy damage such as the environment monitoring device is damaged by the hail, and then environment monitoring device's life has been reduced, for this we propose distributed roof photovoltaic operating condition monitoring devices and application method and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the invention provides a distributed roof photovoltaic working state monitoring device which comprises a base, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly installed on the base, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod, a profiled rod is arranged at the upper end of the transverse plate, a monitoring device body is fixedly installed at one end of the profiled rod, a vertical plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of one side of the transverse plate, a first protection mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the monitoring device body, of the vertical plate, a second protection mechanism matched with the first protection mechanism for use is arranged on the transverse plate, a third protection mechanism matched with the second protection mechanism for use is arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate, and a driving mechanism matched with the first protection mechanism and the second protection mechanism for use is arranged on the transverse plate.

Preferably, the first protection mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate, one end of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, a first rotating rod is rotatably inserted into the U-shaped plate, one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a special-shaped wheel disc, a ring-shaped driving groove is formed in one side, close to the U-shaped plate, of the special-shaped wheel disc, a first sliding block is slidably mounted on one side, close to the special-shaped wheel disc, of the U-shaped plate, a driving rod is arranged on one side, far away from the U-shaped plate, of the first sliding block, one end of the driving rod is movably inserted into the ring-shaped driving groove, a driving plate is rotatably mounted at one end of the first sliding block, and a connecting plate is rotatably connected at one end of the driving plate;

the end of the U-shaped plate far away from the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a special-shaped plate, a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the special-shaped plate, a rotating plate is integrally formed on the rotating wheel, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, a guide groove is arranged on the rotating plate in a penetrating way, a second sliding block is arranged on the rotating plate in a sliding way, a guide rod is inserted on the second sliding block in a rotating way, the special-shaped plate is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove matched with the guide rod for use, the guide rod movably penetrates through the guide groove, the bottom end of the guide rod is movably inserted in the arc-shaped guide groove, the upper end of the guide rod is rotatably provided with an arc-shaped rod, the one end that the runner was kept away from to the commentaries on classics board is rotated and is installed first connecting piece and the second connecting piece that the cooperation was used, is close to the one end and the second connecting piece of the arc pole of riser rotate to be connected, keep away from the one end and the first connecting piece rotation of the arc pole of riser are connected, and the first guard plate of the equal fixedly connected with in one end of first connecting piece and second connecting piece.

Preferably, the special-shaped plate is rotatably inserted with a first rotating shaft, the rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the bottom end of the guide rod is rotatably sleeved with a limiting disc, the upper end of the limiting disc is in contact with the bottom end of the special-shaped plate, one end of the rotating plate, which is far away from the rotating wheel, is rotatably inserted with a second rotating shaft, and the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are both rotatably inserted on the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, second protection machanism includes first mounting panel and U type guard plate, first mounting panel fixed mounting is in the bottom of diaphragm, and rotates on the first mounting panel and insert and be equipped with the second bull stick, the fixed cover has been connected with first gear on the second bull stick, U type guard plate slides and cup joints on the diaphragm, and fixed mounting has the rack on the inner wall of U type guard plate, the rack meshes with first gear mutually, set up flutedly on the diaphragm, the rack can slide and run through the recess.

Preferably, the third protection mechanism includes the threaded rod, the threaded rod rotates and inserts and establish on the riser, and the screw thread has cup jointed T type piece on the threaded rod, T type piece and riser sliding connection, and one side that T type piece is close to the riser is equipped with the bracing piece, the bracing piece is with the top fixedly connected with second protection board of T type piece.

Preferably, one side upper end fixed mounting of riser has the guide bar of symmetric distribution, run through the guiding hole of seting up the symmetry setting on the T type piece, the guide bar slides and runs through the guiding hole.

Preferably, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a first synchronizing wheel, a sliding groove is formed in the U-shaped protection plate, the second rotating rod is movably clamped in the sliding groove, one end of the second rotating rod penetrates through the sliding groove, a second synchronizing wheel is arranged at the tail end of the second rotating rod, and a synchronizing belt is sleeved on the second synchronizing wheel and the outer side of the first synchronizing wheel in a meshed mode.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes T template and second mounting panel, T template and second mounting panel difference fixed mounting are on the top and the bottom of diaphragm, and are equipped with the motor on the T template, the outside of motor output is fixed cup joints terminal and the first bull stick fixed connection of first rim plate and motor output, rotate on the second mounting panel and insert and be equipped with the third bull stick, the one end of third bull stick is equipped with the second rim plate, the second rim plate is equipped with the belt with the outside transmission of first rim plate, the other end of third bull stick is equipped with the second gear, and the one end that the second bull stick is close to the third bull stick is equipped with the side gear, the side gear meshes with the second gear mutually.

The use method of the distributed roof photovoltaic working state monitoring device comprises the following steps:

step one, when heavy rainfall or hail and other severe weather occurs, a user can open the motor, the motor drives the first wheel disc and the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the special-shaped wheel disc to rotate while rotating, the driving rod slides along the arc-shaped part of the annular driving groove, when the special-shaped wheel disc rotates to a certain angle, the driving rod moves out of the arc-shaped part of the annular driving groove and enters the transition part, the driving rod drives the first sliding block to move to one side far away from the vertical plate so as to push the driving plate to move, the rotating plate can rotate along the rotating wheel in cooperation with the use of the connecting plate, the guide rod rolls along the arc-shaped guide groove during rotation of the rotating plate and drives the second sliding block to move to one side close to the rotating wheel, one end of the two groups of arc-shaped rod raw material guide rods simultaneously expands outwards, and the two groups of first protection plates can be gradually unfolded in cooperation with the use of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, when the driving rod moves to the linear part of the annular driving groove, the two groups of first protection plates are completely unfolded, so that hail and the like on one side of the environment monitoring device body can be blocked, and a first heavy protection is formed;

step two, meanwhile, the first wheel disc drives the second wheel disc to rotate through the belt, so that the third rotating rod drives the second gear to rotate, the side gear drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the first gear further drives the rack to move upwards, the rack synchronously moves upwards while moving upwards, and when two groups of first protection plates are completely unfolded, the U-shaped protection plates just move to the highest positions to form a blocking state with the first protection plates, so that hailstones and the like on the other three sides of the environment monitoring device body can be blocked, and second protection is formed;

step three, the second rotating rod drives the second synchronous wheel to rotate while rotating, so that the first synchronous wheel is driven to rotate through the synchronous belt, the threaded rod is driven to rotate, the guide rod and the guide hole are further matched for use, the T-shaped block can be driven to move to one side far away from the vertical plate, the supporting rod and the second protection plate are driven to move, when the U-shaped protection plate moves to the highest position, the second protection plate just completely covers the U-shaped protection plate, hail and the like on the upper end of the environment monitoring device body are blocked, a third protection is further formed, the environment monitoring device body can be well protected, the environment monitoring device body is prevented from being damaged by the hail and the like, and the service life of the environment monitoring device body is prolonged;

step four, good when the weather, the user can drive the motor reversal to make first guard plate, second guard plate and U type guard plate reset can, later can normally use the environmental monitoring device body to carry out corresponding monitoring operation.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows.

1. The motor drives the first wheel disc and the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the special-shaped wheel disc to rotate while rotating, the driving rod slides along the arc-shaped part of the annular driving groove, when the special-shaped wheel disc rotates to a certain angle, the driving rod moves out of the arc-shaped part of the annular driving groove and enters the transition part, the driving rod drives the first sliding block to move towards one side far away from the vertical plate, so that the driving plate is pushed to move, the rotating plate can rotate along the rotating wheel by matching with the use of the connecting plate, the guide rod rolls along the arc-shaped guide groove during the rotation of the rotating plate and drives the second sliding block to move towards one side close to the rotating wheel, one end of the two groups of arc-shaped rod raw material guide rods simultaneously expands towards the outer side, so that the two groups of first protection plates can be gradually unfolded by matching with the use of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, when the driving rod moves to the straight line part of the annular driving groove, two sets of first guard plates will expand completely to can block hail etc. of environmental monitoring device body one side, and then form first heavy protection.

2. First rim plate will drive the second rim plate through the belt and rotate, thereby drive the second gear rotation through the third bull stick, and then drive the second bull stick through the side gear and rotate, further shift up through first gear drive rack, will drive U type guard plate and move up in step when the rack shifts up, and when two sets of first guard plates expand completely, U type guard plate moves to the highest point just, thereby form the enclosure state with first guard plate, and then can block hail etc. of all the other three sides of environment monitoring device body, thereby form the heavy protection of second.

3. Will drive the second synchronizing wheel and rotate when the second bull stick is pivoted, thereby drive first synchronizing wheel through the hold-in range and rotate, and then drive the threaded rod and rotate, further cooperate the use of guide bar and guiding hole, can drive T type piece to the one side removal of keeping away from the riser, thereby drive bracing piece and second guard plate and remove, when U type guard plate moves to the highest point, the second guard plate covers completely just on U type guard plate, thereby stop hail etc. of environmental monitoring device body upper end, and then form the triple protection, thereby can play good protection to the environmental monitoring device body, avoid the environmental monitoring device body to be damaged by hail etc., and then prolonged the life of environmental monitoring device body.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a distributed roof photovoltaic operating condition monitoring device and a use method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first protection mechanism in the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at D in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic bottom view of the first protection mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at F in FIG. 9 according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a strut; 3. a transverse plate; 31. a profiled bar; 32. a vertical plate; 33. a groove; 4. a monitoring device body; 5. a first guard mechanism; 51. a U-shaped plate; 52. a first rotating lever; 53. a special-shaped wheel disc; 54. a ring-shaped driving groove; 55. a first slider; 56. a drive rod; 57. a drive plate; 58. a connecting plate; 59. a profiled plate; 510. a rotating wheel; 511. rotating the plate; 512. a guide groove; 513. a second slider; 514. a guide bar; 515. an arc-shaped guide groove; 516. an arc-shaped rod; 517. a first connecting member; 518. a second connecting member; 519. a first guard plate; 520. a first rotating shaft; 521. a limiting disc; 522. a second rotating shaft; 6. a second guard mechanism; 61. a first mounting plate; 62. a U-shaped protection plate; 63. a second rotating rod; 64. a first gear; 65. a rack; 66. a chute; 7. a third protection mechanism; 71. a threaded rod; 72. a T-shaped block; 73. a support bar; 74. a second guard plate; 75. a guide bar; 76. a guide hole; 8. a drive mechanism; 81. a T-shaped plate; 82. a second mounting plate; 83. a motor; 84. a first wheel disc; 85. a third rotating rod; 86. a second wheel disc; 87. a belt; 88. a second gear; 89. a side gear; 9. a first synchronizing wheel; 91. a second synchronizing wheel; 92. and (4) a synchronous belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the invention provides a distributed roof photovoltaic working state monitoring device, which comprises a base 1, wherein a supporting rod 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1, a transverse plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod 2, a special-shaped rod 31 is arranged at the upper end of the transverse plate 3, a monitoring device body 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the special-shaped rod 31, a vertical plate 32 is fixedly installed at the upper end of one side of the transverse plate 3, a first protection mechanism 5 is arranged at one side of the vertical plate 32 close to the monitoring device body 4, a second protection mechanism 6 matched with the first protection mechanism 5 for use is arranged on the transverse plate 3, a third protection mechanism 7 matched with the second protection mechanism 6 for use is arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate 32, and a driving mechanism 8 matched with the first protection mechanism 5 and the second protection mechanism 6 for use is arranged on the transverse plate 3.

Further, the first protection mechanism 5 includes a U-shaped plate 51, one end of the U-shaped plate 51 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 32, the U-shaped plate 51 rotates to be inserted with the first rotating rod 52, one end of the first rotating rod 52 is fixedly connected with a special-shaped wheel disc 53, one side of the special-shaped wheel disc 53 close to the U-shaped plate 51 is provided with a ring-shaped driving groove 54, one side of the U-shaped plate 51 close to the special-shaped wheel disc 53 is slidably provided with a first slider 55, one side of the first slider 55 far away from the U-shaped plate 51 is provided with a driving rod 56, one end of the driving rod 56 is movably inserted into the ring-shaped driving groove 54, one end of the ring-shaped driving groove 54 far away from the first rotating rod 52 is linear, one end close to the first rotating rod 52 is arc-shaped, and the joint between the first slider and the first rotating rod 52 is provided with a smooth transition part, so that the driving rod 56 can drive the first slider 55 to move along the ring-shaped driving groove 54, a driving plate 57 is rotatably mounted at one end of the first slider 55, and a connecting plate 58 is rotatably connected at one end of the driving plate 57;

the U-shaped plate 51 is fixedly connected with a special-shaped plate 59 far away from one end of the vertical plate 32, a rotating wheel 510 is rotatably mounted on the special-shaped plate 59, a rotating plate 511 is integrally formed on the rotating wheel 510, one end of a connecting plate 58 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 511, a guide groove 512 is formed in the rotating plate 511 in a penetrating mode, a second sliding block 513 is arranged on the rotating plate 511 in a sliding mode, a guide rod 514 is inserted in the second sliding block 513 in a rotating mode, an arc-shaped guide groove 515 used in cooperation with the guide rod 514 is formed in the special-shaped plate 59, the guide rod 514 movably penetrates through the guide groove 512, the bottom end of the guide rod 514 is movably inserted in the arc-shaped guide groove 515, an arc-shaped rod 516 is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the guide rod 514, a first connecting piece 517 and a second connecting piece 518 which are used in cooperation are rotatably mounted at one end of the rotating plate 511 far away from the rotating wheel 510, one end of the arc-shaped rod 516 close to the vertical plate 32 is rotatably connected with the second connecting piece 518, keep away from the one end and the first connecting piece 517 of arc pole 516 of riser 32 rotate to be connected, and the equal fixedly connected with first guard plate 519 of one end of first connecting piece 517 and second connecting piece 518, it is equipped with first pivot 520 to rotate on the abnormal shape board 59, the fixed cover of runner 510 is established on first pivot 520, the bottom of guide arm 514 is rotated and is cup jointed spacing dish 521, the upper end of spacing dish 521 contacts with the bottom of abnormal shape board 59, and spacing dish 521 sets up the use, provides the guarantee for the normal regulation of guide arm 514, the one end that runner 510 was kept away from to runner 511 is rotated and is inserted and be equipped with second pivot 522, first connecting piece 517 all rotates with second connecting piece 518 and inserts and establish on second pivot 522.

Further, second protection machanism 6 includes first mounting panel 61 and U type guard plate 62, first mounting panel 61 fixed mounting is in the bottom of diaphragm 3, and rotates on first mounting panel 61 and insert and be equipped with second bull stick 63, fixed cover has been cup jointed first gear 64 on the second bull stick 63, U type guard plate 62 slides and cup joints on diaphragm 3, and fixed mounting has rack 65 on U type guard plate 62's the inner wall, rack 65 meshes with first gear 64 mutually, set up fluted 33 on the diaphragm 3, rack 65 can slide and run through recess 33, and the use that sets up of recess 33 provides the guarantee for rack 65's normal removal to ensure that U type guard plate 62 can normally adjust.

Further, third protection mechanism 7 includes threaded rod 71, threaded rod 71 rotates and inserts and establish on riser 32, and threaded rod 71 goes up the screw thread and has cup jointed T type piece 72, T type piece 72 and riser 32 sliding connection, and one side that T type piece 72 is close to riser 32 is equipped with bracing piece 73, bracing piece 73 and T type piece 72's top fixedly connected with second guard plate 74, one side upper end fixed mounting of riser 32 has the guide bar 75 of symmetric distribution, run through the guiding hole 76 of seting up the symmetry setting on T type piece 72, guide bar 75 slides and runs through guiding hole 76, uses through the cooperation of guide bar 75 with guiding hole 76, has played spacing and guide effect to T type piece 72's removal.

Further, one end of the threaded rod 71 is fixedly connected with a first synchronizing wheel 9, a sliding groove 66 is formed in the U-shaped protection plate 62, the second rotating rod 63 is movably clamped in the sliding groove 66, one end of the second rotating rod 63 penetrates through the sliding groove 66, a second synchronizing wheel 91 is arranged at the tail end of the sliding groove, the second synchronizing wheel 91 is meshed with the outer side of the first synchronizing wheel 9 and sleeved with a synchronizing belt 92, and the threaded rod 71 and the second rotating rod 63 can rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the first synchronizing wheel 9, the second synchronizing wheel 91 and the synchronizing belt 92.

Further, actuating mechanism 8 includes T template 81 and second mounting panel 82, T template 81 and second mounting panel 82 are fixed mounting respectively in the top and the bottom of diaphragm 3, and are equipped with motor 83 on the T template 81, are equipped with the protection casing on the T template 81, and motor 83 is located the inside of protection casing, in this scheme: the type Y80M1-2 is preferred for the motor 83, a power supply interface of the motor is connected with a power supply system through a switch, a running circuit of the motor 83 is a normal and reverse rotation control program of a conventional motor 83, the circuit runs as a conventional circuit, the circuits and control related in the scheme are the prior art, and redundant description is not repeated herein, a first wheel disc 84 is fixedly sleeved outside the output end of the motor 83, the tail end of the output end of the motor 83 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 52, so that the first rotating rod 52 can be driven to rotate, a third rotating rod 85 is rotatably inserted in a second mounting plate 82, a second wheel disc 86 is arranged at one end of the third rotating rod 85, a belt 87 is arranged at the outer sides of the second wheel disc 86 and the first wheel disc 84 in a transmission manner, a second gear 88 is arranged at the other end of the third rotating rod 85, and a side gear 89 is arranged at one end, close to the third rotating rod 85, of the second rotating rod 63, the side gear 89 is engaged with the second gear 88, so that the second rotating rod 63 can be driven to rotate.

The use method of the distributed roof photovoltaic working state monitoring device comprises the following steps:

step one, when heavy rainfall or hail and other bad weather occur, a user can turn on the motor 83, at this time, the motor 83 drives the first wheel disc 84 and the first rotating rod 52 to rotate, the first rotating rod 52 drives the special-shaped wheel disc 53 to rotate at the same time, at this time, the driving rod 56 slides along the arc-shaped part of the annular driving groove 54, after the special-shaped wheel disc 53 rotates to a certain angle, the driving rod 56 moves out of the arc-shaped part of the annular driving groove 54 and enters the transition part, at this time, the driving rod 56 drives the first sliding block 55 to move towards the side far away from the vertical plate 32, so as to push the driving plate 57 to move, and further, in cooperation with the use of the connecting plate 58, the rotating plate 511 can rotate along the rotating wheel 510, during the rotation of the rotating plate 511, the guide rod 514 will roll along the arc-shaped guide groove 515, and will drive the second sliding block 513 to move towards the side near the rotating wheel 510, at this time, one end of the raw material guide rods 514 of the two sets of arc-shaped rods 516 will expand outwards at the same time, therefore, the two groups of first protection plates 519 can be gradually unfolded by matching with the first connecting piece 517 and the second connecting piece 518, when the driving rod 56 moves to the straight line part of the annular driving groove 54, the two groups of first protection plates 519 are completely unfolded, hail and the like on one side of the environment monitoring device body 4 can be blocked, and first heavy protection is formed;

step two, at the same time, the first wheel disc 84 drives the second wheel disc 86 to rotate through the belt 87, so that the third rotating rod 85 drives the second gear 88 to rotate, the side gear 89 drives the second rotating rod 63 to rotate, the first gear 64 further drives the rack 65 to move upwards, the rack 65 is driven to synchronously move upwards, the U-shaped protection plate 62 is driven to synchronously move upwards when moving upwards, and when the two groups of first protection plates 519 are completely unfolded, the U-shaped protection plate 62 just moves to the highest position, so that a blocking state is formed between the U-shaped protection plate 62 and the first protection plate 519, hail and the like on the other three sides of the environment monitoring device body 4 can be blocked, and therefore second protection is formed;

step three, the second rotating rod 63 rotates and simultaneously drives the second synchronizing wheel 91 to rotate, so that the first synchronizing wheel 9 is driven to rotate through the synchronous belt 92, the threaded rod 71 is driven to rotate, the guide rod 75 and the guide hole 76 are further matched for use, the T-shaped block 72 can be driven to move to one side far away from the vertical plate 32, the support rod 73 and the second protection plate 74 are driven to move, when the U-shaped protection plate 62 moves to the highest position, the second protection plate 74 just completely covers the U-shaped protection plate 62, hail and the like at the upper end of the environment monitoring device body 4 are blocked, and third protection is further formed, so that the environment monitoring device body 4 can be well protected, the environment monitoring device body 4 is prevented from being damaged by hail and the like, and the service life of the environment monitoring device body 4 is prolonged;

step four, when the weather is good, the user can drive the motor 83 to rotate reversely, so that the first protection plate 519, the second protection plate 74 and the U-shaped protection plate 62 can be reset, and then the environment monitoring device body 4 can be normally used for carrying out corresponding monitoring operation.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.