阅读说明：本技术 一种农业机械用移栽装置 (Transplanting device for agricultural machinery ) 是由 林佳成 于 2020-06-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的属于移栽装置技术领域,具体为一种农业机械用移栽装置,包括外框、组合架、活动板、主架、副架、接触板和控制器,所述外框的内腔右侧壁通过螺丝固定连接所述组合架,所述组合架的底部活动连接所述活动板,所述活动板的内侧卡扣连接所述主架和所述副架,该种农业机械用移栽装置,通过配件的组合运用,可在具有顶孔和底孔的外框中,安装组合架和斜状支撑的活动板,活动板的内侧卡扣组合携带接触网的主架和副架,以对移栽物进行存放,配合网面对移栽土壤的包裹性好,避免松散,且在外部设置控制伸缩杆的控制器,可配合弹簧连接,伸缩杆运动过程对活动板拉伸,使移栽物掉落,达到灵活控制目的,增加移栽效率。(The invention discloses a transplanting device for agricultural machinery, which belongs to the technical field of transplanting devices, and particularly relates to a transplanting device for agricultural machinery, which comprises an outer frame, a combined frame, a movable plate, a main frame, an auxiliary frame, a contact plate and a controller, wherein the right side wall of an inner cavity of the outer frame is fixedly connected with the combined frame through screws, the bottom of the combined frame is movably connected with the movable plate, the inner side of the movable plate is connected with the main frame and the auxiliary frame in a buckling mode, the combined frame and the obliquely-supported movable plate can be installed in the outer frame with a top hole and a bottom hole through combination of accessories, the main frame and the auxiliary frame of a contact net are carried by the inner side buckle combination of the movable plate so as to store transplanted objects, the wrapping performance of the transplanted soil is good by matching with a net surface, loosening is avoided, the controller for controlling a telescopic rod is arranged outside, the controller can be matched with a spring for connection, and the movable plate is stretched in the motion process of the telescopic rod, the transplanted objects fall off, the aim of flexible control is achieved, and the transplanting efficiency is increased.)

1. The utility model provides a transplanting device for agricultural machine which characterized in that: the combined frame comprises an outer frame (100), a combined frame (200), a movable plate (300), a main frame (330), an auxiliary frame (340), a contact plate (400) and a controller (500), wherein the right side wall of an inner cavity of the outer frame (100) is fixedly connected with the combined frame (200) through screws, the bottom of the combined frame (200) is movably connected with the movable plate (300), the inner side of the movable plate (300) is connected with the main frame (330) and the auxiliary frame (340) in a buckling mode, the contact plate (400) is embedded between the main frame (330) and the auxiliary frame (340), the outer side of the outer frame (100) is fixedly connected with the controller (500) through screws, the top of the outer frame (100) is integrally connected with a top hole (110), the bottom of the outer frame (100) is integrally connected with a bottom hole (120), a shaft lever (210) is inserted into the front side wall of the combined frame (200), and the shaft lever (210) penetrates through the movable plate (300), main frame groove (331) have been seted up to the inboard of main frame (330), the back lateral wall welding of main frame (330) has slide bar (332), the back lateral wall welding of slide bar (332) has slider (333), the right side wall welding of fly leaf (300) has spring (350), the right side wall of spring (350) with the welding of the inner chamber right side wall of frame (100), the electrical output end electric connection of controller (500) has the driver, shaft coupling fixedly connected with telescopic link (510) is passed through to the output of driver, the left side wall of telescopic link (510) with the right side wall welding of fly leaf (300).

2. A transplanting apparatus for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the opening position of the top hole (110) and the opening position of the bottom hole (120) are on the same horizontal line.

3. A transplanting apparatus for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the movable plate (300) is adhered with a bottom claw (310), and the top of the bottom claw (310) is provided with a bottom claw hole (320).

4. A transplanting apparatus for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the movable plate (300) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block (333).

5. A transplanting apparatus for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side wall of the contact plate (400) is bonded with a net surface (410), and the net surface (410) is made of an elastic net.

6. A transplanting apparatus for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the combined rack (200), the number of the movable plates (300) and the number of the controllers (500) are two, and the two combined racks (200), the movable plates (300) and the controllers (500) are oppositely arranged.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of transplanting devices, in particular to a transplanting device for agricultural machinery.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.

The generalized agricultural machinery also comprises forestry machinery, fishery machinery and rural subsidiary machinery such as silkworm, beekeeping, edible fungus cultivation and the like. Agricultural machinery belongs to relative concept, refers to a general term for all machinery used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery, and belongs to the category of agricultural implements. The popularization of agricultural machinery is called agricultural mechanization.

The agricultural machinery comprises a transplanting device, wherein the transplanting is carried out on seedlings cultivated by a sowing or nutrition propagation method, the seedling density is high, each seedling occupies a small nutrition space, and the transplanting is carried out when the large seedlings are cultivated. Can be transplanted for one time or a plurality of times according to the requirements of landscaping on nursery stocks of various specifications and the requirements of cultivation modes. Transplanting can enlarge the nutrition space for seedling growth, such as illumination space, ventilation space, branch growth space, root growth space, water absorption space and nutrition space. The pruning to the root system during transplanting can also stimulate the development of the root system of the seedling, so that fibrous roots are grown more, and the greening survival rate is improved.

When current transplanting device is transplanting, transplant and generally can carry partial former soil for guaranteeing the survival rate, can lack the mode to former soil contact protection at the transplanting in-process, earth can peel off under the loose condition, and needs the manual work to separate after reaching the transplantation position, and this loaded down with trivial details degree that has also improved the operation has reduced work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a transplanting device for agricultural machinery, which solves the problems that the existing transplanting device provided in the background art generally carries part of original soil to ensure the survival rate during transplanting, the original soil can be stripped in a loose condition due to the lack of a mode of contact protection of the original soil in the transplanting process, and manual separation is needed after the transplanting device reaches a transplanting position, so that the complexity of operation is improved, and the working efficiency is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a transplanting device for agricultural machinery comprises an outer frame, a combined frame, a movable plate, a main frame, an auxiliary frame, a contact plate and a controller, wherein the right side wall of an inner cavity of the outer frame is fixedly connected with the combined frame through screws, the bottom of the combined frame is movably connected with the movable plate, the inner side of the movable plate is connected with the main frame and the auxiliary frame in a buckling mode, the contact plate is embedded between the main frame and the auxiliary frame, the outer side of the outer frame is fixedly connected with the controller through screws, the top of the outer frame is integrally connected with a top hole, the bottom of the outer frame is integrally connected with a bottom hole, a shaft lever is inserted into the front side wall of the combined frame and penetrates through the movable plate, a main frame groove is formed in the inner side of the main frame, a sliding rod is welded to the rear side wall of the main frame, a sliding block is welded to the rear side wall of the sliding rod, a spring is welded to the right side wall of the movable plate, the right side wall of the spring is welded with the right side wall of the inner cavity of the outer frame, the electrical output end of the controller is electrically connected with the driver, the output end of the driver is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod through a coupler, and the left side wall of the telescopic rod is welded with the right side wall of the movable plate.

Preferably, the opening position of the top hole and the opening position of the bottom hole are on the same horizontal line.

Preferably, a bottom claw is bonded to the bottom of the movable plate, and a bottom claw hole is formed in the top of the bottom claw.

Preferably, the side surface of the movable plate is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block.

Preferably, a net surface is bonded to the rear side wall of the contact plate, and the net surface is made of an elastic net.

Preferably, the number of the combined rack, the movable plate and the controller is two, and the two combined racks, the movable plate and the controller are oppositely arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this kind of transplanting device for agricultural machine, through the combination application of accessory, can be in the frame that has apical pore and bottom outlet, the fly leaf that installation combination frame and inclined form supported, the body frame and the subframe of contact net are carried in the inboard buckle combination of fly leaf, deposit to the transplantation thing, the cooperation net face is good to the parcel nature of transplanting soil, avoid loosely, and set up the controller of control telescopic link externally, can cooperate spring coupling, the telescopic link motion process is tensile to the fly leaf, make the transplantation thing drop, reach the flexible control purpose, increase and transplant efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a movable plate according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a contact plate structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 100 outer frames, 110 top holes, 120 bottom holes, 200 combined frames, 210 shaft rods, 300 movable plates, 310 bottom claws, 320 bottom claw holes, 330 main frames, 331 main frame grooves, 332 sliding rods, 333 sliding blocks, 340 auxiliary frames, 350 springs, 400 contact plates, 410 mesh surfaces, 500 controllers and 510 telescopic rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a transplanting device for agricultural machinery, which is convenient for wrapping transplanted objects and improving efficiency through the combined application of accessories, and please refer to fig. 1-3, and the transplanting device comprises an outer frame 100, a combined frame 200, a movable plate 300, a main frame 330, an auxiliary frame 340, a contact plate 400 and a controller 500;

referring to fig. 1 again, the top and bottom of the outer frame 100 have a top hole 110 and a bottom hole 120, specifically, the top of the outer frame 100 is integrally connected with the top hole 110, and the bottom of the outer frame 100 is integrally connected with the bottom hole 120;

referring to fig. 1 again, the right side wall of the combined rack 200 is connected to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the outer frame 100, specifically, the right side wall of the inner cavity of the outer frame 100 is fixedly connected to the combined rack 200 through screws, and the front side wall of the combined rack 200 is inserted with a shaft rod 210;

referring to fig. 1-3 again, the top of the movable plate 300 is movably connected to the bottom of the combined frame 200, specifically, the bottom of the combined frame 200 is movably connected to the movable plate 300, the inner side of the movable plate 300 is connected to the main frame 330 and the sub-frame 340 in a snap-fit manner, the shaft rod 210 penetrates through the movable plate 300, the inner side of the main frame 330 is provided with a main frame groove 331, the rear side wall of the main frame 330 is welded with the slide rod 332, the rear side wall of the slide rod 332 is welded with the slide block 333, the right side wall of the movable plate 300 is welded with the spring 350, and the right side wall of the spring 350 is welded with the right side wall of the inner cavity of the outer frame 100; referring to fig. 1 to 3 again, the contact plate 400 contacts the movable plate 300 at a side surface thereof, and specifically, the contact plate 400 is embedded between the main frame 330 and the sub-frame 340;

referring to fig. 1 again, the left sidewall of the controller 500 is fixedly connected to the right sidewall of the outer frame 100, specifically, the outer side of the outer frame 100 is fixedly connected to the controller 500 through screws, the electrical output end of the controller 500 is electrically connected to a driver, the output end of the driver is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 510 through a coupler, and the left sidewall of the telescopic rod 510 is welded to the right sidewall of the movable plate 300;

in specific use, the top and bottom holes 110 and 120 are first opened at the top and bottom of the housing 100, and the movable plate 300 is assembled inside the outer frame 100 by the assembly stand 200 carrying the shaft 210, the bottom of the movable plate 300 is connected to the bottom jaw 310 carrying the bottom jaw hole 320, the contact plate 400 carrying the net surface 410 is combined with the main frame 330 and the sub-frame 340 at the side of the movable plate 300, so that the elastic contact effect can be increased in clamping the cultivated plants, the soil is prevented from being peeled off, the controller 500 is assembled outside the outer frame 100, the electrical output end of the controller 500 is electrically connected with a driver, the output end of the driver is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 510 through a coupler, the left side wall of the telescopic rod 510 is welded with the right side wall of the movable plate 300, and the telescopic rod can be matched with the movable plate 300 to open and close after being driven so as to change the clamping distance, the cultivation is put in without manual operation, so that the stability and efficiency of the transplanting process are improved.

Referring to fig. 1 again, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the cultivation, the opening position of the top hole 110 and the opening position of the bottom hole 120 are on the same horizontal line.

Referring to fig. 2 again, in order to increase the grabbing ability, specifically, the bottom of the movable plate 300 is adhered with a bottom claw 310, and the top of the bottom claw 310 is provided with a bottom claw hole 320.

Referring to fig. 2-3 again, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the assembling process, specifically, the side surface of the movable plate 300 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block 333.

Referring to fig. 3 again, in order to cooperate with the contact plate 400 for use, specifically, the rear sidewall of the contact plate 400 is adhered with a mesh surface 410, and the material of the mesh surface 410 is an elastic mesh.

Referring to fig. 1 again, in order to achieve the purpose of clamping, specifically, the number of the combined rack 200, the movable plate 300 and the controller 500 is two, and the two combined racks 200, the movable plate 300 and the controller 500 are oppositely arranged.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the embodiments disclosed herein may be used in any combination, provided that there is no structural conflict, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and conservation of resources. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.