阅读说明：本技术 一种节水环保型水利自动化灌溉装置 (Water-saving environment-friendly water conservancy automatic irrigation device ) 是由 程昌明 于 2021-08-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种节水环保型水利自动化灌溉装置,包括两条相互平行的第一滑轨,第一滑轨安装在地面上,两条第一滑轨之间的地面上矩形阵列种植有多棵景观树,第一滑轨上安装有第一电动滑块,第一电动滑块的顶面上竖直安装有竖板,两块竖板之间的顶部连接固定有横板,横板的上安装有活动式的灌溉机构,横板上安装有控制器,控制器与灌溉机构相连。本发明通过控制器进行控制,结构简单,使用方便,能对河道的景观树进行有效的灌溉,同时能对景观树和景观树旁不需要的植被进行修剪,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,修剪的效率更高,同时横板能供游客倚靠,能用于缓解游客的疲劳。(The utility model provides a water conservation environment-friendly automatic irrigation equipment of water conservancy, includes two first slide rails that are parallel to each other, first slide rail is installed subaerial, the subaerial rectangle array between two first slide rails is planted and is had a plurality of view trees, install first electronic slider on the first slide rail, vertically on the top surface of first electronic slider install the riser, the top connection between two risers is fixed with the diaphragm, install movable irrigation mechanism on the diaphragm, install the controller on the diaphragm, the controller links to each other with irrigation mechanism. The landscape tree pruning machine is controlled by the controller, is simple in structure and convenient to use, can effectively irrigate landscape trees in a river channel, can prune the landscape trees and unwanted vegetation beside the landscape trees, reduces the labor intensity of workers, is high in pruning efficiency, can be leaned by tourists, and can be used for relieving the fatigue of the tourists.)

1. The utility model provides a water conservation environment-friendly automatic irrigation equipment of water conservancy which characterized in that: including two first slide rail (1) that are parallel to each other, first slide rail (1) is installed subaerial, the subaerial rectangle array between two first slide rail (1) is planted and has a plurality of view trees, install first electronic slider (2) on first slide rail (1), vertical riser (3) of installing on the top surface of first electronic slider (2), top connection between two riser (3) is fixed with diaphragm (4), install movable irrigation mechanism on diaphragm (4), install the controller on diaphragm (4), the controller links to each other with irrigation mechanism.

2. The water-saving environment-friendly type water conservancy automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the irrigation mechanism comprises a second slide rail (5), the second slide rail (5) is installed at the bottom of a transverse plate (4), the second slide rail (5) extends along the left-right direction, a waterproof second electric slide block (6) is installed on the second slide rail (5), a rotating mechanism (7) is installed at the lower end of the second electric slide block (6), a waterproof first electric telescopic rod (8) is installed at the lower end of the rotating mechanism (7), the rotating mechanism (7) is used for driving the first electric telescopic rod (8) to rotate, a first supporting plate (9) is transversely installed at the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod (8), a first shell (12) is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the first supporting plate (9), the first shell (12) is hinged with the first supporting plate (9), a plurality of first water outlet holes are formed in rectangular arrays on the left side and the right side of the first shell (12), and spray heads (13) are installed on the first shell (12) corresponding to the positions of the first water outlet holes, the vertical connecting rod (14) that is fixed with in middle part of first backup pad (9), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod (14) has two-way electric telescopic handle (15), the bottom of connecting rod (14) and the middle part of two-way electric telescopic handle (15) fixed part link to each other, vertical third slide rail (10) of installing in medial surface top of first casing (12), install third slider (11) on third slide rail (10), the movable part and third slider (11) hinged joint of two-way electric telescopic handle (15), water supply mechanism (16) are installed to first backup pad (9) upper end, water supply mechanism (16) can be taken out the water in the river and carry in first casing (12), controller and second electric slider (6), slewing mechanism (7), first electric telescopic handle (8), two-way electric telescopic handle (15) and water supply mechanism (16) link to each other.

3. The water-saving environment-friendly type water conservancy automatic irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cutting mechanism is arranged between the two first shells (12) and comprises a fourth sliding rail (17), the fourth sliding rail (17) is arranged below a third sliding rail (10) on the inner side of the first shell (12), a waterproof fourth electric sliding block (18) is arranged on the fourth sliding rail (17), a mounting block (19) is hinged on the fourth electric sliding block (18), a second supporting plate (20) is arranged on the mounting block (19), a waist-shaped hole (21) is formed in the second supporting plate (20), the waist-shaped hole (21) extends along the length direction of the second supporting plate (20), a cutting knife (22) is arranged below the two second supporting plates (20), sawteeth are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cutting knife (22), connecting holes (23) are formed in positions, corresponding to the waist-shaped hole (21), of the left side and the right side of the cutting knife (22), and a connecting rod (24) is rotationally connected in the connecting holes (23), connecting rod (24) bottom passes in waist type hole (21) from corresponding, waterproof motor (25) are installed at the top of installation piece (19), install cam (26) on the output shaft of motor (25), runner (27) are installed at the top of connecting rod (24), cam (26) and runner (27) intermeshing, first dog (28) are installed to the top of second backup pad (20) on the middle part outer lane of connecting rod (24), second dog (29) are installed to the bottom of connecting rod (24), winding mechanism (30) are installed to the middle part lower extreme of two-way electric telescopic handle (15), install stay cord (31) on winding mechanism (30), the middle part of stay cord (31) and cutting knife (22) links to each other, controller and fourth electric slider (18), motor (25) and winding mechanism (30) link to each other.

4. A water-saving environment-friendly type water conservancy automatic irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower extreme equidistance of second backup pad (20) install many rolling axle (32), rolling axle (32) and second backup pad (20) rotate to be connected, the circular array of lower extreme of first dog (28) has many balls (33), ball (33) and first dog (28) roll connection, the bottom laminating of ball (33) is on the top surface of second backup pad (20).

5. The water-saving environment-friendly type water conservancy automatic irrigation device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the second stop block (29) is in threaded connection with the connecting rod (24).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of automatic irrigation devices for landscape trees, and particularly relates to a water-saving environment-friendly automatic irrigation device for water conservancy.

Background

In the construction process in river course, often can be in the coastal construction view area in river course, the view takes to plant has many different view trees, and the view tree needs often to irrigate, and current irrigation equipment irrigation effect is not good, and the coverage of irrigating is inhomogeneous, causes the part position easily not to irrigate and targets in place, and then makes the vegetation wither, and simultaneously, the view tree often needs the staff to prune, and staff's intensity of labour is big, the inefficiency of pruning.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a water-saving environment-friendly automatic irrigation device for water conservancy, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a water conservation environment-friendly automatic irrigation equipment of water conservancy, includes two first slide rails that are parallel to each other, first slide rail is installed subaerial, the subaerial rectangle array between two first slide rails is planted and is had a plurality of view trees, install first electronic slider on the first slide rail, vertically on the top surface of first electronic slider install the riser, the top connection between two risers is fixed with the diaphragm, install movable irrigation mechanism on the diaphragm, install the controller on the diaphragm, the controller links to each other with irrigation mechanism.

The water-saving environment-friendly water conservancy automatic irrigation device comprises a second slide rail, the second slide rail is arranged at the bottom of a transverse plate and extends along the left-right direction, a waterproof second electric slide block is arranged on the second slide rail, a rotating mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the second electric slide block, a waterproof first electric telescopic rod is arranged at the lower end of the rotating mechanism and is used for driving the first electric telescopic rod to rotate, a first supporting plate is transversely arranged at the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod, a first shell is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the first supporting plate and is hinged with the first supporting plate, a plurality of first water outlet holes are respectively arranged in rectangular arrays at the left side and the right side of the first shell, spray heads are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the first water outlet holes on the first shell, a connecting rod is vertically fixed at the middle part of the first supporting plate, and a bidirectional electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod, the bottom of connecting rod and the middle part of two-way electric telescopic handle fixed part link to each other, the vertical third slide rail of installing in medial surface top of first casing, install the third slider on the third slide rail, two-way electric telescopic handle's movable part and third slider hinged joint, water supply mechanism is installed to first backup pad upper end, water supply mechanism can take out the water in the river and carry in the first casing, the controller links to each other with second electric slider, slewing mechanism, first electric telescopic handle, two-way electric telescopic handle and water supply mechanism.

The water-saving environment-friendly water conservancy automatic irrigation device comprises two first shells, wherein a cutting mechanism is arranged between the two first shells, the cutting mechanism comprises a fourth slide rail which is arranged below a third slide rail at the inner side of the first shells, a waterproof fourth electric slide block is arranged on the fourth slide rail, an installation block is hinged on the fourth electric slide block, a second support plate is arranged on the installation block, a waist-shaped hole is formed in the second support plate, the waist-shaped hole extends along the length direction of the second support plate, a cutting knife is arranged below the two second support plates, saw teeth are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the cutting knife, connecting holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the cutting knife and correspond to the positions of the waist-shaped holes, connecting rods are rotatably connected in the connecting holes, the bottoms of the connecting rods penetrate through the corresponding waist-shaped holes, a waterproof motor is arranged at the top of the installation block, and a cam is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the runner is installed at the top of connecting rod, cam and runner intermeshing, and first dog is installed to the top of second backup pad on the middle part outer lane of connecting rod, and the second dog is installed to the bottom of connecting rod, and winding mechanism is installed to two-way electric telescopic handle's middle part lower extreme, installs the stay cord on the winding mechanism, and the middle part of stay cord and cutting knife links to each other, and the controller links to each other with fourth electric slider, motor and winding mechanism.

According to the water-saving environment-friendly water conservancy automatic irrigation device, the lower end of the second support plate is provided with the plurality of rolling shafts at equal intervals, the rolling shafts are rotatably connected with the second support plate, the circular array at the lower end of the first stop block is provided with the plurality of balls, the balls are in rolling connection with the first stop block, and the bottoms of the balls are attached to the top surface of the second support plate.

According to the water-saving environment-friendly automatic irrigation device, the second stop block is in threaded connection with the connecting rod.

The invention has the advantages that: the invention is controlled by the controller; the irrigation mechanism can be started to irrigate the landscape trees during daily use, and can irrigate the roots, the trunk, the peripheries of the branches and leaves and the inner peripheries of the branches and leaves, so that the irrigation effect is better and more uniform, and withering caused by no irrigation can be effectively prevented; when the landscape tree or the vegetation which is not needed on the ground needs to be cut, the cutting can be finished through the cutting mechanism, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the cutting efficiency is higher; the utility model provides a water conservation environment-friendly automatic irrigation equipment of water conservancy, simple structure, convenient to use can carry out effectual irrigation to the view tree in river course, can prune the view tree and the other vegetation that does not need of view tree simultaneously, has reduced staff's intensity of labour, and the efficiency of pruning is higher, and the diaphragm can supply the visitor to lean on simultaneously, can be used for alleviating visitor's fatigue.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the portion I in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the area II in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a three-dimensional connection of the second support plate and the cutting burr; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the three-dimensional connection of the take-up mechanism and the pull cord; fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a three-dimensional connection diagram of the first housing and the spray head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a water conservation environment-friendly automatic irrigation equipment of water conservancy, as shown in the figure, including two first slide rails 1 that are parallel to each other, first slide rail 1 is installed subaerial, the subaerial rectangle array between two first slide rails 1 is planted and is had many view trees, install first electronic slider 2 on the first slide rail 1, vertical riser 3 of installing on the top surface of first electronic slider 2, top connection between two risers 3 is fixed with diaphragm 4, install movable irrigation mechanism on diaphragm 4, install the controller on diaphragm 4, the controller links to each other with irrigation mechanism. The invention is controlled by the controller; the irrigation mechanism can be started to irrigate the landscape trees during daily use, and can irrigate the roots, the trunk, the peripheries of the branches and leaves and the inner peripheries of the branches and leaves, so that the irrigation effect is better and more uniform, and withering caused by no irrigation can be effectively prevented; when the landscape tree or the vegetation which is not needed on the ground needs to be cut, the cutting can be finished through the cutting mechanism, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the cutting efficiency is higher; the utility model provides a water conservation environment-friendly automatic irrigation equipment of water conservancy, simple structure, convenient to use can carry out effectual irrigation to the view tree in river course, can prune view tree and the other vegetation that does not need of view tree simultaneously, has reduced staff's intensity of labour, and the efficiency of pruning is higher, and diaphragm 4 can supply the visitor to lean on simultaneously, can be used for alleviating visitor's fatigue.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the irrigation mechanism described in this embodiment includes a second slide rail 5, the second slide rail 5 is installed at the bottom of a horizontal plate 4, the second slide rail 5 extends in the left-right direction, a waterproof second electric slider 6 is installed on the second slide rail 5, a rotating mechanism 7 is installed at the lower end of the second electric slider 6, a waterproof first electric telescopic rod 8 is installed at the lower end of the rotating mechanism 7, the rotating mechanism 7 is used for driving the first electric telescopic rod 8 to rotate, a first support plate 9 is transversely installed at the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod 8, first housings 12 are symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the first support plates 9, the first housings 12 are hinged to the first support plates 9, a plurality of first water outlets are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the first housings 12 in a rectangular array, spray heads 13 are respectively installed on the first housings 12 corresponding to the positions of the first water outlets, a connecting rod 14 is vertically fixed in the middle of the first support plates 9, two-way electric telescopic handle 15 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of connecting rod 14, the bottom of connecting rod 14 and the middle part of 15 fixed parts of two-way electric telescopic handle link to each other, vertical third slide rail 10 of installing in medial surface top of first casing 12, install third slider 11 on the third slide rail 10, two-way electric telescopic handle 15's movable part and 11 hinged joint of third slider, water supply mechanism 16 is installed to first backup pad 9 upper end, water supply mechanism 16 can take out the water in the river and carry in first casing 12, controller and second electric slider 6, slewing mechanism 7, first electric telescopic handle 8, two-way electric telescopic handle 15 and water supply mechanism 16 link to each other. When water is needed to be sprayed to landscape trees through the irrigation mechanism for irrigation, the second electric slide block 6 is started, the second electric slide block 6 drives the rotating mechanism 7 and parts below the rotating mechanism to slide to the position right above the landscape trees needing irrigation, the first electric telescopic rod 8 is started, the first electric telescopic rod 8 extends downwards until the distance between the first shell 12 and the ground is five centimeters, the water supply mechanism 16 is started, the water supply mechanism 16 extracts water in a river and conveys the water into the first shell 12, the water in the first shell 12 is sprayed out through the spray heads 13 on the left side and the right side of the first shell 12, the water sprayed out from the first shell 12 can be used for simultaneously irrigating the landscape trees and two adjacent landscape trees, and at the moment, the water is mainly used for irrigating the roots, the trunk and the peripheries of branches and leaves of the landscape trees; when one side of the inner periphery of the branches and leaves needs to be irrigated, the two-way electric telescopic rod 15 is started, the two-way electric telescopic rod 15 is shortened, the first shells 12 on the left side and the right side of the first supporting plate 9 rotate inwards in an inclined mode until the first shells 12 rotate inwards to a proper angle, the water supply mechanism 16 is started, water in the first shells 12 is sprayed out through the spray heads 13, at the moment, water sprayed out of the inner sides of the first shells 12 can irrigate one side of the inner periphery of the branches and leaves of the landscape tree, and meanwhile, water sprayed out of the outer sides of the first shells 12 can irrigate the roots of adjacent landscape trees; when the root of the landscape tree and one side of the inner periphery of the branches and leaves of the adjacent landscape tree need to be irrigated, the reverse operation is carried out; in the irrigation process, the rotating mechanism 7 can be started, the rotating mechanism 7 can drive the first electric telescopic rod 8 and parts below the first electric telescopic rod to rotate, and in the water spraying process, the rotating mechanism rotates at the same time, so that the irrigation effect can be improved; the irrigation mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to use, the peripheries of the roots, the trunk and the branches and leaves of the landscape tree and the inner peripheries of the branches and leaves can be irrigated, and the irrigation effect is better and more uniform.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, a cutting mechanism is installed between two first housings 12 in this embodiment, the cutting mechanism includes a fourth slide rail 17, the fourth slide rail 17 is installed below an inner side third slide rail 10 of the first housing 12, a waterproof fourth electric slider 18 is installed on the fourth slide rail 17, an installation block 19 is hinged on the fourth electric slider 18, a second support plate 20 is installed on the installation block 19, a waist-shaped hole 21 is formed in the second support plate 20, the waist-shaped hole 21 extends along the length direction of the second support plate 20, a cutting knife 22 is installed below the two second support plates 20, saw teeth are installed on front and rear sides of the cutting knife 22, connection holes 23 are formed in positions, corresponding to the waist-shaped hole 21, of left and right sides of the cutting knife 22, a connection rod 24 is rotatably connected to the connection holes 23, the bottom of the connection rod 24 passes through the corresponding waist-shaped hole 21, a waterproof motor 25 is installed at the top of the installation block 19, install cam 26 on the output shaft of motor 25, runner 27 is installed at the top of connecting rod 24, cam 26 and runner 27 intermeshing, first dog 28 is installed to the top of second backup pad 20 on the middle part outer lane of connecting rod 24, second dog 29 is installed to the bottom of connecting rod 24, winding mechanism 30 is installed to the middle part lower extreme of two-way electric telescopic handle 15, install stay cord 31 on the winding mechanism 30, the middle part of stay cord 31 and cutting knife 22 links to each other, the controller links to each other with fourth electric slider 18, motor 25 and winding mechanism 30. The cutting mechanism can be used for cutting undesirable vegetation on the ground, the specific working process is that the fourth electric slide block 18 is started firstly, the fourth electric slide block 18 drives the cutting knife 22 to move to the bottom between the two first shells 12, the cutting knife 22 can slide at high speed along the left and right directions through the mutual matching of the two motors 25, the first electric slide block 2 is started, the first electric slide block 2 can drive the cutting knife 22 to move along the front and back directions, and the undesirable vegetation in the front and back directions can be cut by means of the cutting knife 22 sliding at high speed; when the undesirable vegetation in the left and right directions needs to be cut, the rotating mechanism 7 is started, the rotating mechanism 7 drives the cutting knife 22 to rotate until the cutting knife 22 rotates ninety degrees, the second electric slide block 6 is started, and the undesirable vegetation in the left and right directions can be cut by the aid of the cutting knife 22 which slides at a high speed; when branches and leaves of a landscape tree need to be trimmed, the winding mechanism 30 is started, the winding mechanism 30 winds the pull rope 31, the middle of the cutting knife 22 protrudes upwards under the pulling of the pull rope 31, at the moment, the cutting knife 22 is arc-shaped, the radian of the cutting knife 22 can be adjusted through the winding mechanism 30, the cutting knife 22 is driven to be right above the landscape tree needing to be trimmed by controlling the first electric slide block 2 and the second electric slide block 6, the rotating mechanism 7 is started, the rotating mechanism 7 rotates at high speed, the first electric telescopic rod 8 is started, the first electric telescopic rod 8 extends, the cutting knife 22 cuts branches and leaves of the landscape tree, the branches and leaves of the landscape tree can be trimmed by means of the cutting knife 22 rotating at high speed, at the moment, the trimmed shape is arc-shaped, and the radian of the arc-shaped arc shape is adjustable; when the top of the landscape tree needs to be trimmed to be a plane, the winding mechanism 30 rotates reversely, the pull rope 31 is loosened, the cutting knife 22 has elasticity, the cutting knife 22 rebounds to be linear, the rotating mechanism 7 is started, the rotating mechanism 7 drives the cutting knife 22 to rotate at a high speed, and at the moment, the cutting knife 22 can trim the top of the landscape tree to be a plane; the pruning mechanism is simple in mechanism, can cut the vegetation which is not needed beside the landscape tree, and can prune the branch and leaf parts of the landscape tree, and the shape of the pruning is arc-shaped and plane-shaped.

Further, as shown in the figure, a plurality of rolling shafts 32 are equidistantly installed at the lower end of the second support plate 20 in the embodiment, the rolling shafts 32 are rotatably connected with the second support plate 20, a plurality of balls 33 are circularly arrayed at the lower end of the first stopper 28, the balls 33 are in rolling connection with the first stopper 28, and the bottom of the balls 33 is attached to the top surface of the second support plate 20. The rolling shaft 32 and the balls 33 enable the cutting blade 22 to slide more smoothly.

Further, as shown in the drawings, the second block 29 and the connecting rod 24 are connected by screw threads. The second stop block 29 and the connecting rod 24 are connected by threads, and the design can facilitate the replacement of the cutting knife 22 by workers.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.