阅读说明：本技术 一种床加工用余料加工处理装置 (Excess material processing device for machining ) 是由 黄震宇 邹格兵 王明亮 史冬冬 于 2021-08-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种床加工用余料加工处理装置,包括工作台,其特征在于,所述工作台的顶部固定安装有加工箱,且加工箱的顶部为开口结构,所述加工箱的顶部四周固定连接有进料斗,所述加工箱的左右两侧分别开设有限位滑孔,两个所述限位滑孔的内壁上分别滑动安装有限位滑块,两个所述限位滑块相互靠近的一侧固定安装有同一个滑动板,且滑动板的四周外壁与加工箱的内壁滑动接触。本发明通过压板和压齿向下移动便可以将位于滑动板上的余料进行挤压折断,待余料挤压折断完成后,启动电动推杆和驱动马达,驱动马达工作带动切割刀片高速旋转,然后电动推杆在带动切割刀片向前移动来对已经被压住的余料进一步破碎并且可沿着出料口将其推出下料。(The invention discloses a surplus material processing device for machining a bed, which comprises a workbench and is characterized in that a machining box is fixedly mounted at the top of the workbench, the top of the machining box is of an open structure, feed hoppers are fixedly connected to the periphery of the top of the machining box, limiting sliding holes are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the machining box, limiting sliding blocks are respectively slidably mounted on the inner walls of the two limiting sliding holes, the same sliding plate is fixedly mounted on the side, close to each other, of the two limiting sliding blocks, and the peripheral outer walls of the sliding plates are in sliding contact with the inner walls of the machining box. The pressing plate and the pressing teeth move downwards to extrude and break the residual materials on the sliding plate, after the residual materials are extruded and broken, the electric push rod and the driving motor are started, the driving motor works to drive the cutting blade to rotate at a high speed, and then the electric push rod drives the cutting blade to move forwards to further break the pressed residual materials and push the pressed residual materials out of the discharging hole to discharge the materials.)

1. The excess material processing device for machining the bed comprises a workbench and is characterized in that a machining box is fixedly mounted at the top of the workbench, the top of the machining box is of an open structure, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the periphery of the top of the machining box, limiting slide holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the machining box respectively, limiting slide blocks are slidably mounted on the inner walls of the two limiting slide holes respectively, one side, close to each other, of each of the two limiting slide blocks is fixedly provided with a sliding plate, the peripheral outer wall of each sliding plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the machining box, the top of each sliding plate is provided with an inclined slope, the bottoms of the two limiting slide blocks are fixedly connected with slide rods respectively, two first reserved holes are formed in the workbench, the bottoms of the two slide rods respectively penetrate through and extend to the positions under the two first reserved holes, and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the slide rods, the two ends of the spring are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the limiting slide block, which is close to the workbench, the bottoms of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected with the same first connecting plate, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly provided with a support plate, one side of the support plate, which is close to the first connecting plate, is provided with a limiting slide groove, the bottom of the limiting slide groove is provided with a limiting jack, the bottom of the first connecting plate is fixedly provided with a fixed block, the inside of the fixed block is provided with a through hole, the inner wall of the through hole is provided with a T-shaped sliding rod in a sliding manner, one side of the T-shaped sliding rod is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting slide groove in a sliding manner, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, one side of the top of the baffle plate, which is far away from the limiting slide groove, is fixedly provided with an installation block, one side of the installation block, which is close to the support plate, is provided with a first installation hole, and an electromagnet is fixedly installed in the first installation hole, the electromagnet is positioned right behind the limit jack, one side of the T-shaped sliding rod close to the mounting block is provided with a second mounting hole, an iron sheet is fixedly arranged in the second mounting hole, a discharge hole is arranged at the front side of the processing box, a discharge baffle is arranged at the front side of the discharge hole, a second preformed hole is arranged on the workbench, the second preformed hole is positioned under the discharge baffle, two sides of the discharge baffle are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of an L-shaped connecting rod, the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the limiting slide block, one side of the top of the processing table is fixedly provided with a first L-shaped supporting frame, the top of the first L-shaped supporting frame is fixedly provided with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly provided with a ball screw, the fixed cover in ball nut outside of ball screw is equipped with the clamp plate, the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's of clamp plate presses the tooth.

2. The excess material processing device for machining the bed according to claim 1, characterized in that two material pushing openings are formed in the rear side of the machining box, shaft sleeves are arranged in the material pushing openings, a plurality of cutting blades which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the shaft sleeves, a second L-shaped supporting frame is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the workbench, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the second L-shaped supporting frame, a second connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the electric push rod, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the two ends of the other side of the second connecting plate respectively, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved inside the shaft sleeves.

3. The excess material processing device for machining according to claim 1, wherein the height of the limit insertion hole is larger than that of the T-shaped slide rod.

4. The excess material processing device for machining according to claim 1, wherein support legs are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the bottom of the workbench.

5. The machining device for the excess material for the machine tool according to claim 1, wherein a second mounting hole is formed in the top of the workbench, a bearing is fixedly mounted inside the second mounting hole, and the bottom of the ball screw is fixedly sleeved in an inner ring of the bearing.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of excess material processing, in particular to an excess material processing device for machining a bed.

Background

In the existing life, a bed is furniture for a person to lie on for sleeping, and one third of the time of the person is spent on the bed. The bed is the most important furniture in daily life, wood needs to be processed in the processing of the bed, the wood processing technology comprises basic processing technologies such as wood cutting, wood drying, wood gluing and wood surface decoration, functional processing technologies such as wood protection and wood modification, methods such as sawing, planing, milling, drilling and sanding are adopted for cutting, excess materials such as sawdust and broken wood strips are generated during wood processing, and the waste materials such as the sawdust have use values, so the excess materials of the wood processing need to be collected.

But the clout recovery unit that is used for bed processing at present carries out ordinary collection to the saw-dust only, can not carry out extrusion crushing treatment to the clout to cause and take up an area of the space too big, inconvenient use.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a machining device for machining a remainder for machine tool, which solves the problems of the background art mentioned above.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a machining box is fixedly mounted at the top of the workbench, the top of the machining box is of an open structure, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the periphery of the top of the machining box, limiting slide holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the machining box respectively, limiting slide blocks are slidably mounted on the inner walls of the two limiting slide holes respectively, one side, close to each other, of each limiting slide block is fixedly mounted with the same sliding plate, the peripheral outer wall of each sliding plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the machining box, the top of each sliding plate is provided with an inclined slope, sliding rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two limiting slide blocks respectively, two first reserved holes are formed in the workbench, the bottoms of the two sliding rods penetrate through and extend to the positions under the two first reserved holes respectively, and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding rods, the two ends of the spring are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the limiting slide block, which is close to the workbench, the bottoms of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected with the same first connecting plate, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, one side of the supporting plate, which is close to the first connecting plate, is provided with a limiting slide groove, the bottom of the limiting slide groove is provided with a limiting jack, the bottom of the first connecting plate is fixedly provided with a fixed block, the inside of the fixed block is provided with a through hole, the inner wall of the through hole is provided with a T-shaped sliding rod in a sliding manner, one side of the T-shaped sliding rod is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting slide groove in a sliding manner, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, one side of the top of the baffle plate, which is far away from the limiting slide groove, is fixedly provided with an installation block, one side of the installation block, which is close to the supporting plate, is provided with a first installation hole, and an electromagnet is fixedly installed in the first installation hole, the electromagnet is positioned right behind the limit jack, one side of the T-shaped sliding rod close to the mounting block is provided with a second mounting hole, an iron sheet is fixedly arranged in the second mounting hole, a discharge hole is arranged at the front side of the processing box, a discharge baffle is arranged at the front side of the discharge hole, a second preformed hole is arranged on the workbench, the second preformed hole is positioned under the discharge baffle, two sides of the discharge baffle are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of an L-shaped connecting rod, the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the limiting slide block, one side of the top of the processing table is fixedly provided with a first L-shaped supporting frame, the top of the first L-shaped supporting frame is fixedly provided with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly provided with a ball screw, the fixed cover in ball nut outside of ball screw is equipped with the clamp plate, the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's of clamp plate presses the tooth.

Further, the rear side of processing case is opened and is equipped with two and pushes away the material mouth, it is equipped with the axle sleeve in the material mouth to push away, a plurality of cutting blades that distribute evenly of the outside fixedly connected with of axle sleeve, the rear side fixed mounting of workstation has second L shape support frame, top one side fixed mounting of second L shape support frame has electric putter, electric putter's flexible fixed mounting has the second connecting plate of serving, the opposite side both ends of second connecting plate fixed mounting respectively has driving motor, and driving motor's output shaft fixed cover is established in the inside of axle sleeve.

Furthermore, the height of the limiting insertion hole is larger than that of the T-shaped sliding rod.

Furthermore, all fixed mounting has the supporting leg around the bottom of workstation.

Furthermore, a second mounting hole is formed in the top of the workbench, a bearing is fixedly mounted inside the second mounting hole, and the bottom of a lead screw of the ball screw is fixedly sleeved in an inner ring of the bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention can extrude and break the residual material on the sliding plate by moving the pressing plate and the pressing tooth downwards, after the residual material is extruded and broken, the electric push rod and the driving motor are started, the driving motor works to drive the cutting blade to rotate at high speed, then the electric push rod drives the cutting blade to move forwards to further break the pressed residual material and can push the crushed residual material out of the discharging port to discharge the residual material, after the operation is finished, the driving motor returns to the original position, the electric push rod and the driving motor are closed, the servo motor is started to rotate reversely, the servo motor drives the ball screw to rotate reversely, the ball screw drives the pressing plate to move upwards through the ball nut, and as the upper surface of the sliding plate has the inclined gradient, the residual material on the sliding plate automatically slides out of the discharging port along the inclined gradient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a machining device for machining remainder according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a machining device for machining remainder for machining according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a machining apparatus for machining a remainder for machining according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a machining device for machining remainder for machining according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a machining device for machining remainder according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a processing box of the excess material processing device for machining according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sliding plate structure of the machining device for excess material for machining according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a workbench of the excess material processing device for machining according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic partial structural view of a machining device for machining a remainder according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 workbench, 2 processing boxes, 3 feed hoppers, 4 limit sliding holes, 5 limit sliding blocks, 6 sliding plates, 7 sliding rods, 8 first connecting plates, 9 supporting plates, 10 limit sliding grooves, 11 limit insertion holes, 12 fixed blocks, 13T-shaped sliding rods, 14 baffle plates, 15 mounting blocks, 16 electromagnets, 17 discharge holes, 18 discharge baffle plates, 19 second reserved holes, 20L-shaped connecting rods, 21 first L-shaped supporting frames, 22 servo motors, 23 ball screws, 24 pressing plates, 25 pressing teeth, 26 material pushing ports, 27 shaft sleeves, 28 cutting blades, 29 second L-shaped supporting frames, 30 electric push rods, 31 second connecting plates, 32 driving motors, 33 supporting legs, 34 bearings, 35 first reserved holes and 36 springs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-9, a machining device for excess materials for machining a bed comprises a workbench 1, a machining box 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench 1, the top of the machining box 2 is of an open structure, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the top of the machining box 2, limiting slide holes 4 are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the machining box 2, limiting slide blocks 5 are respectively slidably installed on the inner walls of the two limiting slide holes 4, the same slide plate 6 is fixedly installed on the side, close to each other, of the two limiting slide blocks 5, the peripheral outer wall of the slide plate 6 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the machining box 2, the top of the slide plate 6 has an inclined slope, slide rods 7 are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two limiting slide blocks 5, two first reserved holes 35 are formed in the workbench 1, and the bottoms of the two slide rods 7 respectively penetrate through and extend to positions under the two first reserved holes 35, the outer side of each sliding rod 7 is sleeved with a spring 36, two ends of each spring 36 are respectively and fixedly connected to one side, close to each other, of each limiting sliding block 5 and the corresponding workbench 1, the bottoms of the two sliding rods 7 are fixedly connected with the same first connecting plate 8, a supporting plate 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the corresponding workbench 1, one side, close to the first connecting plate 8, of the supporting plate 9 is provided with a limiting sliding chute 10, the bottom of the limiting sliding chute 10 is provided with a limiting insertion hole 11, the bottom of the first connecting plate 8 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 12, a through hole is formed in the fixed block 12, a T-shaped sliding rod 13 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the through hole, one side of the T-shaped sliding rod 13 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limiting sliding chute 10, the bottom of the supporting plate 9 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 14, one side, far from the limiting sliding chute 10, of the top of the baffle plate 14 is fixedly provided with an installation block 15, one side, close to the supporting plate 9, is provided with a first installation hole, an electromagnet 16 is fixedly installed in the first installation hole, the electromagnet 16 is positioned right behind the limiting jack 11, a second installation hole is formed in one side, close to the installation block 15, of the T-shaped sliding rod 13, an iron sheet is fixedly installed in the second installation hole, a discharge hole 17 is formed in the front side of the processing box 2, a discharge baffle 18 is arranged on the front side of the discharge hole 17, a second reserved hole 19 is formed in the workbench 1, the second reserved hole 19 is positioned right below the discharge baffle 18, two sides of the discharge baffle 18 are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of an L-shaped connecting rod 20, the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting slide block 5, a first L-shaped support frame 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the processing platform 1, a servo motor 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the first L-shaped support frame 21, a ball screw 23 is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor 22, a pressing plate 24 is fixedly installed on the outer side of a ball nut of the ball screw 23, the bottom of the pressure plate 24 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed pressure teeth 25.

In the above embodiment, the pressing plate 24 and the pressing teeth 25 are moved downwards to press and break the excess material on the sliding plate 6, and after the excess material is pressed and broken, the electric push rod 30 and the driving motor 32 are started, the driving motor 32 works to drive the cutting blade 28 to rotate at a high speed, the electric push rod 30 then moves forward with the driving cutting blade 32 to break the pressed residue further and can push it out of the blanking along the discharge opening 17, after the operation is completed, after the driving motor 32 is returned to the original position, the electric push rod 30 and the driving motor 32 are closed, the servo motor 22 is started to rotate reversely, the servo motor 22 rotates reversely to drive the ball screw 23 to rotate, the ball screw 23 drives the pressing plate 24 to move upwards through the ball nut, because the upper surface of the sliding plate 6 has an inclined slope, the residual material on the sliding plate 6 automatically slides out of the discharging hole 17 along the inclined slope.

Specifically, the rear side of processing case 1 is opened and is equipped with two and pushes away material mouthful 26, it is equipped with axle sleeve 27 in the material mouthful 26 to push away, a plurality of cutting blade 28 that distribute evenly of the outside fixedly connected with of axle sleeve 27, the rear side fixed mounting of workstation 1 has second L shape support frame 29, top one side fixed mounting of second L shape support frame 29 has electric putter 30, electric putter 30's flexible end goes up fixed mounting has second connecting plate 31, the opposite side both ends of second connecting plate 31 fixed mounting respectively has driving motor 32, and the fixed cover of output shaft of driving motor 32 is established in the inside of axle sleeve 27.

In the above embodiment, the electric push rod 30 and the driving motor 32 are activated, the driving motor 32 operates to rotate the cutting blade 28 at a high speed, and then the electric push rod 30 moves the cutting blade 28 forward to crush the pressed residue and push the crushed residue out of the discharging hole 17.

Specifically, the height of the limiting insertion hole 11 is greater than that of the T-shaped sliding rod 13.

In the above embodiment, the height of the stopper insertion hole 11 is greater than that of the T-shaped slide bar 13, thereby facilitating the insertion of the T-shaped slide bar 13 from the stopper insertion hole 11.

Specifically, supporting legs 33 are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the bottom of the workbench 1.

In the above embodiment, the entire work table 1 is supported by the four support legs 33.

Specifically, a second mounting hole is formed in the top of the workbench 1, a bearing 34 is fixedly mounted inside the second mounting hole, and the bottom of the screw rod of the ball screw 23 is fixedly sleeved in an inner ring of the bearing 34.

In the above embodiment, the bearing 34 is installed and fixed through the second installation hole, and the lead screw is installed and restrained through the bearing 34.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the excess materials are fed into the processing box 2 from the top of the feed hopper 3 and are accumulated on the upper surface of the sliding plate 6, the servo motor 22 is started to rotate forwardly, the servo motor 22 drives the ball screw 23 to rotate, the ball screw 23 drives the pressing plate 24 to move downwards through the ball nut, and then the excess materials can be extruded and broken through the plurality of pressing teeth 25 at the bottom of the pressing plate 24, so that the volume of the excess materials is reduced, because the sliding plate 6 is installed in a sliding manner, the pressing plate 24 can drive the sliding plate 6 to move downwards while moving downwards, and the limiting sliders 5 at two sides of the sliding plate 6 synchronously drive the discharging baffle plate 18 to move downwards through the L-shaped connecting rod 20, so that the discharging port 3 at the front side of the processing box 2 is exposed to the outside, but because the pressing plate 24 is always pressed on the excess materials, the excess materials cannot flow out of the discharging port 17, on the other hand, when the limiting sliders 5 move downwards, the sliding rod 7 can drive the first connecting plate 8 to move downwards synchronously, the first connecting plate 8 slides in a limiting chute 10 in a supporting plate 9 which drives a T-shaped sliding rod 13 to slide through a fixed block 12, when the T-shaped sliding rod 13 slides to the bottom, because an iron sheet is installed on one side of the T-shaped sliding rod 13, the T-shaped sliding rod 13 is attracted along a limiting insertion hole 11 under the action of the magnetic force of an electromagnet 16, so that the T-shaped sliding rod 13 is blocked and cannot move up and down, the position of the sliding plate 6 is also synchronously limited, after extrusion and fracture of the residual materials are completed, an electric push rod 30 and a driving motor 32 are started, the driving motor 32 works to drive a cutting blade 28 to rotate at a high speed, then the electric push rod 30 drives the cutting blade 28 to move forwards to further crush the compressed residual materials and can push the compressed residual materials out along a discharge hole 17 for blanking, after the operation is completed, the driving motor 32 returns to the original position, and then the electric push rod 30 and the driving motor 32 are closed, the servo motor 22 is started to rotate reversely, the servo motor 22 drives the ball screw 23 to rotate reversely, the ball screw 23 drives the pressing plate 24 to move upwards through the ball nut, and the upper surface of the sliding plate 6 has an inclined slope, so that the residual materials on the sliding plate 6 automatically slide out of the discharge hole 17 along the inclined slope.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.