阅读说明：本技术 浮雕珐琅工艺品的制作方法 (Method for making relief enamel handicraft ) 是由 黄开保 于 2021-08-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种浮雕珐琅工艺品的制作方法,涉及珐琅加工技术领域,至少包括以下步骤,S1：在胎体上錾刻形成底纹；S2：上珐琅釉料形成底釉面；S3：描绘出目标图案；S4：涂上粘接物；S5：将金属丝粘合于目标图案上；S6：在目标图案的区域涂上白色珐琅,将胎体放置在高温炉中烧制,冷却；S7：涂上用于展示的珐琅釉料,将胎体在高温炉中烧制,冷却；S8：涂上用于保护的珐琅釉料,将胎体放置在高温炉中烧制,冷却；S9：将超出金属丝的部分磨平。通过上述浮雕珐琅工艺品的制作方法得到的工艺品更有立体感,图案厚实,给人的观赏性高。(The invention provides a manufacturing method of a relief enamel handicraft, which relates to the technical field of enamel processing and at least comprises the following steps of S1: carving on the matrix to form shading; s2: forming a bottom glaze surface by glazing enamel glaze; s3: drawing a target pattern; s4: coating an adhesive; s5: bonding a metal wire to the target pattern; s6: coating white enamel on the area of the target pattern, placing the matrix in a high-temperature furnace for firing, and cooling; s7: coating enamel glaze for display, firing the matrix in a high-temperature furnace, and cooling; s8: coating enamel glaze for protection, placing the matrix in a high-temperature furnace for firing, and cooling; s9: the portion beyond the wire is ground flat. The artware obtained by the manufacturing method of the embossed enamel artware has more stereoscopic impression, thick and solid patterns and high ornamental value for people.)

1. The manufacturing method of the relief enamel handicraft is characterized by at least comprising the following steps:

s1: carving on the matrix to form a concave-convex ordered shading on the outer surface of the matrix;

s2: coating first enamel glaze on the shading to cover all the shading to form a bottom glaze surface;

s3: drawing a target pattern on the bottom glaze surface;

s4: applying adhesive along the path of the target pattern;

s5: bonding a metal wire matched with the target pattern on the target pattern;

s6: coating white enamel on a target area of the metal wire needing to be coated with the enamel material to form a priming layer, then placing the matrix in a high-temperature furnace for firing, and cooling to room temperature;

s7: coating a second enamel glaze on the priming coat by using a tool to form a display layer, placing the matrix in a high-temperature furnace again for firing, and cooling to room temperature;

s8: coating a third enamel glaze on the display layer to form a protective layer, wherein the protective layer is filled in the space surrounded by the metal wires, and then placing the matrix in a high-temperature furnace for burning and cooling to room temperature;

s9: and polishing the part of the protective layer, which exceeds the top end of the metal wire, by using a polishing machine to enable the protective layer to be flush with the top end of the metal wire, thus obtaining the relief enamel artwork.

2. The method for making a relief enamel artwork according to claim 1, wherein the extension direction of said ground tint is a vertical height direction or a horizontal circumferential direction of said carcass.

3. The method for making the relief enamel artwork according to claim 1, wherein the material of the body is one or more of gold, silver, copper or sapphire.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive in step S4 is liquid bletilla striata.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein after step S5, the wire is shaken with a hundred mesh sieve containing bletilla striata powder to be sprinkled over the wire and the under-glaze surface to further strengthen the wire.

6. The method for making a relief enamel artwork according to claim 1, wherein said body of step S6 is heated in a high temperature furnace at 780 ℃ to 850 ℃ for 5min to 8 min; the heating temperature of the tire body in the step S7 in a high-temperature furnace is 700-800 ℃, and the firing time is 4-6 min; and the heating temperature of the tire body in the step S6 in a high-temperature furnace is 800-900 ℃, and the firing time is 4-7 min.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the protective layer of step S8 is transparent.

8. The method for making a relief enamel artwork according to claim 1, wherein said first enamel glaze, said second enamel glaze and said third enamel glaze are prepared by grinding an enamel material into powder, sieving to remove impurities, pouring the enamel material into a container, and adding a solvent to dissolve the enamel material.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the primer layer is one-quarter of the height of the wire.

10. The method for making a relief enamel artwork according to claim 1, wherein said metallic wire is a gold wire or a silver wire.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of enamel processing, in particular to a manufacturing method of a relief enamel handicraft.

Background

The term "enamel" is originated from the famous wonder in the West region of Tang-Shi-Gu in China, and is often used as a synonym for artistic enamel. The traditional enamel manufacturing process comprises cloisonne enamel, internally filled enamel, painted enamel and the like, the traditional enamel is mostly baked on a red copper vessel and can be applied to vessels and ornaments, and the enamel has unique artistry and is popular with collectors. However, the traditional enamel firing artware has thin pattern, no layering and low ornamental value.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a method for manufacturing a relief enamel artwork, aiming at the problems of thin pattern, no layering and low ornamental value of the traditional enamel firing artwork.

The invention provides a method for manufacturing a relief enamel handicraft, which at least comprises the following steps:

s1: carving on the matrix to form a concave-convex ordered shading on the outer surface of the matrix;

s2: coating first enamel glaze on the shading to cover all the shading to form a bottom glaze surface;

s3: drawing a target pattern on the bottom glaze surface;

s4: applying adhesive along the path of the target pattern;

s5: bonding a metal wire matched with the target pattern on the target pattern;

s6: coating white enamel on a target area of the metal wire needing to be coated with the enamel material to form a priming layer, then placing the matrix in a high-temperature furnace for firing, and cooling to room temperature;

s7: coating a second enamel glaze on the priming coat by using a tool to form a display layer, placing the matrix in a high-temperature furnace again for firing, and cooling to room temperature;

s8: coating a third enamel glaze on the display layer to form a protective layer, wherein the protective layer is filled in the space surrounded by the metal wires, and then placing the matrix in a high-temperature furnace for burning and cooling to room temperature;

s9: and polishing the part of the protective layer, which exceeds the top end of the metal wire, by using a polishing machine to enable the protective layer to be flush with the top end of the metal wire, thus obtaining the relief enamel artwork.

According to the manufacturing method of the relief enamel handicraft, the base glaze surface, the bottom layer, the display layer and the protective layer which are manufactured by using the enamel are sequentially formed on the matrix, and the bottom layer, the display layer and the protective layer are surrounded by the metal wires to form the target pattern, so that the target pattern has a three-dimensional effect, is thick and solid, and is high in ornamental value for people.

In one embodiment, the extending direction of the bottom pattern is a vertical height direction or a horizontal circumferential direction of the tire body.

In one embodiment, the material of the matrix is one or more of gold, silver, copper or sapphire.

In one embodiment, the adhesive in step S4 is liquid bletilla striata.

In one embodiment, after step S5 is completed, shaking a hundred-mesh sieve containing bletilla striata powder above the metal wire to make the bletilla striata powder fall on the joint of the metal wire and the bottom glaze surface to further strengthen the metal wire.

In one embodiment, the heating temperature of the tire body in the step S6 in the high-temperature furnace is 780-850 ℃, and the firing time is 5-8 min; the heating temperature of the tire body in the step S7 in a high-temperature furnace is 700-800 ℃, and the firing time is 4-6 min; and the heating temperature of the tire body in the step S6 in a high-temperature furnace is 800-900 ℃, and the firing time is 4-7 min.

In one embodiment, the protective layer of step S8 is transparent.

In one embodiment, the first, second and third enamel frits are prepared by grinding an enamel frit to a powder, sieving to remove impurities, pouring the enamel frit into a container, and adding a solvent to dissolve the enamel frit.

In one embodiment, the thickness of the primer layer is one-fourth of the wire height.

In one embodiment, the metal wire is a gold wire or a silver wire.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a surface of an artwork manufactured by the process of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a bottle body; 2. a bottom glaze surface; 3. priming a bottom layer; 4. a display layer; 5. a protective layer; 6. a wire.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. It is apparent that the specific details set forth in the following description are merely exemplary of the invention, which can be practiced in many other embodiments that depart from the specific details disclosed herein. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic structural view of the surface of the handicraft made by the method for making the relief enamel handicraft according to the present invention, as can be seen from fig. 1, the relief made by the method includes multiple layers of superimposed enamels, which gives people a strong stereoscopic impression and a good visual effect, and the method is simple and has a low cost. The manufacturing method at least comprises the following steps:

s1: carving on the matrix to form a concave-convex ordered shading on the outer surface of the matrix. The tyre body can be handicraft articles such as bottle bodies 1 or kettle bodies with different shapes, and the material of the tyre body can be one or more of gold, silver, copper or sapphire. In one embodiment, the carcass is a bottle 1 made of silver, and the present invention is further described by taking the bottle 1 as an example. The outer side wall of the bottle body 1 is engraved with shading, and the shading is performed to increase the adhesive force between the base glaze 2 and the bottle body 1, so that the subsequent enamel attached to the bottle body 1 is not easy to fall off and can be fixed on the bottle body 1 for a long time. The structure of the ground tint is not limited, and the ground tint can extend along the vertical height direction or the horizontal circumferential direction of the bottle body 1, or extend along other angular directions, or the ground tint is composed of grains in various different directions. The lines of the shading in this step extend along the horizontal circumferential direction of the bottle body 1, and all the lines are parallel to each other.

S2: and coating a first enamel glaze on the shading to cover all the shading to form a bottom glaze surface 2. Specifically, the enamel with the corresponding color is put into a grinding dish and ground into powder, water is poured into the grinding dish to dissolve the powder enamel, the enamel solution mixed solution is poured into a hundred-mesh sieve to filter impurities in the enamel mixed solution, the enamel mixed solution penetrates through small holes of the hundred-mesh sieve and drips on the outer side wall of the bottle body 1, a pen brush is used for uniformly coating the surface of the bottle body 1, the bottle body 1 is put into a high-temperature furnace for firing, the firing temperature can be 780-850 ℃, and the firing time can be 5-8 min. In one embodiment, the firing temperature is 800 ℃ and the firing time is 6min, after the firing is finished, the bottle body 1 is cooled to the room temperature, and the ground coat 2 can be firmly attached to the bottle body 1. The color of the ground glaze 2 may be enamel material with corresponding color according to the preference of the user, and the ground glaze 2 of the embodiment is green, and may be made of green enamel material.

S3: a target pattern is drawn on the ground glaze 2, which may be in the shape of a flower, a bird, a figure image, or a landscape painting, etc., which is customized according to the user's needs. The target pattern is the range of the subsequent filling of the enamel material, the range is determined, and the range is filled with the enamel material subsequently to form the solid shape of the target pattern. The target pattern can be drawn by using a marker pen or a writing brush, a paper template of the target pattern can be printed before drawing, the paper template is attached to the surface of the bottle body 1, and the target pattern can be drawn more quickly and accurately by using the marker pen along the path of the paper template.

S4: the adhesive is coated along the path of the target pattern, and there are many kinds of adhesives such as glue or bletilla striata, and this step uses liquid bletilla striata as the adhesive, and the liquid bletilla striata can be dipped by using a painting brush and sequentially coated along the path of the target pattern, which is prepared for the subsequent adhesion of the wire 6.

S5: bonding the metal wire 6 matched with the target pattern on the target pattern; the wire 6 may be previously bent into a desired pattern, the wire 6 has a three-dimensional shape with a certain height and a certain bottom area, and the bottom surface of the wire 6 is bonded to the entire adhesive as much as possible. Then, a sieve filled with bletilla striata powder can be prepared, and the sieve is shaken right above the metal wire 6, so that the bletilla striata powder is sprinkled on the joint of the metal wire 6 and the ground glaze surface 2, and the metal wire 6 is further reinforced.

S6: coating white enamel on a target area of the metal wire 6 needing enamel material to form a priming layer 3, then placing the matrix in a high-temperature furnace for firing, and cooling to room temperature. The white enamel is ground into powder, dissolved and mixed with water, and the white mixed solution is applied to the ground glaze 2 corresponding to the target area by a brush or the like, and the thickness of the white mixed solution is about one fourth of the height of the wire 6. Then, the bottle body 1 is put into a high temperature furnace to be fired, the firing temperature can be 780-850 ℃, and the firing time can be 5-8 min. In one embodiment, the firing temperature is 820 ℃ and the firing time is 7min, after which the flask 1 is cooled to room temperature, so that the priming layer 3 formed by the white enamel material adheres tightly to the priming glaze 2. The reason why the white enamel material is used here is mainly because the subsequent addition of the enamel material of another color to the white enamel material does not affect the color of the enamel material of another color, and the white priming layer 3 is not visibly displayed to the outside through the enamel material of another color.

S7: the second enamel glaze is coated on the priming layer 3 by using a tool to form a display layer 4, the display layer 4 with different colors can be used on the priming layer 3 in different areas, for example, the target pattern is lotus, pink enamel glaze can be used for coloring at the priming layer 3 of the petal, and green enamel glaze is used for coloring at the root and stem, so that the lotus appears more vivid. The coloring method of the second enamel glaze is the same as the above-mentioned bottom glaze 2 and priming layer 3, the enamel glaze with corresponding color is ground and dissolved, and then the mixed liquid is coated on the priming layer 3, the thickness of the display layer 4 can be one third to one half of the height of the metal wire 6, and in this step, the display layer 4 is one third of the height of the metal wire 6. After the display layer 4 is coated, the bottle body 1 is placed in a high-temperature furnace again for burning, and the display layer 4 and the bottom layer 3 can be tightly connected after being cooled to the room temperature. The firing temperature can be 700-800 ℃, the firing time is 4-6 min, the firing temperature in the step is 750 ℃, and the firing time is 5 min.

S8: the third enamel glaze is coated on the display layer 4 to form a protective layer 5, and the protective layer 5 is used for protecting the display layer 4, so that the display layer 4 is prevented from being in direct contact with air, and the color of the display layer is easy to change after a long time. In addition, the protective layer 5 can make the display layer 4 look more stereoscopic and have better visual effect. The third enamel glaze can be ground into powder, dissolved and mixed by water, the mixed solution is coated on the display layer 4 by a tool such as a brush and the like, the mixed solution is filled in the residual space surrounded by the metal wires 6 until the mixed solution exceeds the top ends of the metal wires 6, the bottle body 1 is put into a high-temperature furnace for burning, and the protective layer 5 can be tightly connected with the display layer 4 after cooling to the room temperature. The firing temperature can be 800-900 ℃, the firing time is 4-7 min, the firing temperature in the step is 850 ℃, and the firing time is 6 min.

S9: and polishing the part of the protective layer 5, which exceeds the top end of the metal wire 6, by using a polishing machine to enable the protective layer 5 to be flush with the top end of the metal wire 6, thus obtaining the embossment enamel bottle body 1. The protective layer 5 is transparent, and can protect the display layer 4 and display the color of the display layer, without affecting the beauty of the display layer 4.

In one embodiment, the first, second and third enamel frits are prepared by grinding an enamel frit to a powder, sieving to remove impurities, pouring the enamel frit into a container, and adding a solvent to dissolve the enamel frit.

The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the claims.