阅读说明：本技术 一种青贮玉米的种植方法 (Planting method of silage corns ) 是由 李才清 向星屿 杨洪艳 向代军 向东 于 2021-05-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种青贮玉米的种植方法,该工艺具体包括如下步骤：选种,选择品质优良的青贮玉米种子,筛分出干瘪的青贮玉米颗粒,保留颗粒饱满、色泽良好的青贮玉米颗粒,浸泡,将青贮玉米放置到容器内,在容器内加入水、氨基酸、生长素溶液,形成浸泡混合液,然后将筛选后的青贮玉米种子放置到浸泡混合液中进行浸泡。本发明所述的一种青贮玉米的种植方法,不仅能够增加土地的农作物产量,有效的增加土地利用率,而且每个农作物均具备对青贮玉米不同有利的功效,一方面能够有效的增加土壤的肥沃效果,提高农作物产量,其次,鸡粪、鸭粪、牛粪经腐熟后不会出现污染农作物的现象,实用性更高。(The invention discloses a planting method of silage corns, which comprises the following steps: selecting seeds, selecting high-quality silage corn seeds, screening shriveled silage corn particles, keeping the silage corn particles which are full and have good color, soaking, placing the silage corn into a container, adding water, amino acid and auxin solution into the container to form a soaking mixed solution, and then placing the screened silage corn seeds into the soaking mixed solution for soaking. According to the planting method of the silage corns, provided by the invention, the crop yield of the land can be increased, the land utilization rate is effectively increased, each crop has different beneficial effects on the silage corns, on one hand, the fertility effect of the soil can be effectively increased, the crop yield is improved, and on the other hand, the phenomenon of crop pollution cannot occur after the chicken manure, the duck manure and the cow manure are thoroughly decomposed, so that the practicability is higher.)

1. A planting method of silage corns is characterized in that: the process specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: selecting seeds, selecting high-quality silage corn seeds, screening out shriveled silage corn particles, and keeping the silage corn particles with full particles and good color;

step two: soaking, namely placing the silage corns into a container, adding water, amino acid and auxin solution into the container to form soaking mixed solution, and then placing the screened silage corn seeds into the soaking mixed solution for soaking;

step three: land preparation, namely dividing the land to be sown according to scale, confirming the area to be planted, uniformly scattering one or more of chicken manure, duck manure and cow manure on the land to be planted with corn, loosening the soil by using a ploughing machine, making a round trip for three times by using the ploughing machine according to the length of the land, making equidistant field ridges in the field by using the ploughing machine, and making equidistant planting grooves in the field ridges to finish the land preparation operation;

step four: sowing, namely placing the silage corn seeds soaked in the step two into planting grooves formed in ridges of a middle field in the step three for sowing, placing 2 grains of silage corn seeds in each groove, and fertilizing by using a fertilizer after sowing;

step five: mixing seeds, planting mixed seed products between every two field ridges, and fertilizing by using fertilizers after mixing seeds;

step six: and (4) maintenance, namely, performing maintenance work such as topdressing, weeding, deinsectization, watering and the like on the silage corns and the mixed products according to the growth conditions along with the growth of the silage corns and the growth of the mixed products.

2. The method for planting silage corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the second step, the soaking time is 120-150min, the proportion of the soaking mixed solution consisting of water, amino acid and auxin to the silage corn seeds is 1.5: 1.

3. the method for planting silage corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the third step, one or more of chicken manure, duck manure and cow manure are thoroughly decomposed by flushing oxygen in a sealed container and then are scattered on the corn planting land.

4. The method for planting silage corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the third step, the row spacing between ridges is 60-80CM, and the planting groove spacing is 15-25 CM.

5. The method for planting silage corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the fifth step, the mixed seed product is any one of garlic, sweet potatoes, soybeans and cucumbers.

6. The method for planting silage corn as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the planting mode of the garlic, the soybean and the cucumber is non-ridge planting, the sweet potato is ridge-forming planting, the space between the garlic, the soybean and the sweet potato and each field ridge for planting the silage corn is kept between 10 and 20CM, and the space between the cucumber and each field ridge for planting the silage corn is kept between 5 and 10 CM.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of corn planting, in particular to a method for planting silage corn.

Background

The silage corn is one of corn varieties, is a corn which is produced by collecting all overground green plants including fruit clusters in a suitable harvesting period, chopping and processing the plants, is suitable for producing silage feed by a silage fermentation method to feed herbivorous livestock such as cattle and sheep, and mainly depends on manual work and is produced by planting through the procedures of seed selection, land preparation, sowing and the like;

firstly, the existing planting method of the silage corns simply plants the corns, but in order to ensure the photosynthesis and the sufficient nutrition, the gaps among the silage corns without the pearls need to be reasonably arranged, the planting is usually performed in a field ridge mode, the distance between every two field ridges is kept at 60-80CM, and the phenomenon of poor land utilization rate exists in the simply planted corns, so that the yield of the farm is reduced; secondly, the existing planting method of the silage corns mainly depends on the compound fertilizer to fertilize the silage corns, the fertilization effect is poor, the soil is not fertile enough, and the planted corns are short, small and full in grains.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a planting method of silage corns, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology that: the existing planting method of the silage corns simply plants the corns, but in order to ensure the photosynthesis and the full nutrition, the gaps among the green silage corns without the pearls need to be reasonably arranged, the corn is usually planted in a field ridge mode, the space between every two field ridges is kept at 60-80CM, and the field utilization rate is poor when the corns are simply planted, so that the farm yield is reduced; secondly, the existing planting method of the silage corns mainly depends on the compound fertilizer to fertilize the silage corns, the fertilization effect is poor, the soil is not fertile enough, and the planted corns are short, small and full in grains.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a planting method of silage corns comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: selecting seeds, selecting high-quality silage corn seeds, screening out shriveled silage corn particles, and keeping the silage corn particles with full particles and good color;

step two: soaking, namely placing the silage corns into a container, adding water, amino acid and auxin solution into the container to form soaking mixed solution, and then placing the screened silage corn seeds into the soaking mixed solution for soaking;

step three: land preparation, namely dividing the land to be sown according to scale, confirming the area to be planted, uniformly scattering one or more of chicken manure, duck manure and cow manure on the land to be planted with corn, loosening the soil by using a ploughing machine, making a round trip for three times by using the ploughing machine according to the length of the land, making equidistant field ridges in the field by using the ploughing machine, and making equidistant planting grooves in the field ridges to finish the land preparation operation;

step four: sowing, namely placing the silage corn seeds soaked in the step two into planting grooves formed in ridges of a middle field in the step three for sowing, placing 2 grains of silage corn seeds in each groove, and fertilizing by using a fertilizer after sowing;

step five: mixing seeds, planting mixed seed products between every two field ridges, and fertilizing by using fertilizers after mixing seeds;

step six: and (4) maintenance, namely, performing maintenance work such as topdressing, weeding, deinsectization, watering and the like on the silage corns and the mixed products according to the growth conditions along with the growth of the silage corns and the growth of the mixed products.

As a further scheme of the invention, in the second step, the soaking time is 120-150min, and the proportion of the soaking mixed solution consisting of water, amino acid and auxin to the silage corn seeds is 1.5: 1.

in the third step, one or more of chicken manure, duck manure and cattle manure are thoroughly decomposed by flushing oxygen in a sealed container and then are scattered on a corn planting land.

As a further scheme of the invention, in the third step, the row spacing between ridges is 60-80CM, and the planting groove spacing is 15-25 CM.

In the fifth step, the product of the mixed seed is any one of garlic, sweet potato, soybean and cucumber.

According to a further scheme of the invention, the garlic, the soybean and the cucumber are planted in a non-ridge mode, the sweet potatoes are planted in a ridge mode, the garlic, the soybean and the sweet potatoes keep a distance of 10-20CM with each field ridge for planting the silage corn, and the cucumber keeps a distance of 5-10CM with each field ridge for planting the silage corn.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

through different crops of mixed planting on the soil of planting maize, including arbitrary one of garlic, sweet potato, soybean and cucumber, not only can increase the crop output in soil, effectual increase land utilization ratio, every crops all possesses the different efficiency to the silage maize moreover, and specific efficiency is as follows:

garlic: when the garlic is planted in a mixed manner, the garlicin secreted by the garlic can dispel silage corn aphids, so that the incidence rate of corn sclerotinia rot is reduced;

sweet potato: when sweet potatoes are planted in a mixed mode, one of branches and leaves of the sweet potatoes and silage corns grows longitudinally and the other grows transversely, ventilation and light transmission are facilitated, photosynthesis is enhanced, roots of the silage corns can be reinforced by the sweet potatoes, and the silage corns have a wind resistant effect;

soybean: when the soybeans are planted in a mixed mode, rhizobia of the soybeans can provide nitrogen fertilizer for the corns and increase the yield of the silage corns;

cucumber: when the cucumbers are planted in a mixed mode, the silage corns can be used as a support for climbing the cucumbers, the cucumber planting cost is saved, the climbing cucumber chaste trees can increase the stability of the silage corns and improve the wind resistance, and the cucumber chaste trees can also be directly crushed with the silage corns as feeds when the cucumbers are received, so that the feed yield is increased;

one or more of the chicken manure, duck manure and cow manure after the thoroughly decomposing are scattered into the soil before the land preparation, so that the fertile effect of the soil can be effectively increased, the crop yield is improved, and secondly, the phenomenon of polluting crops cannot occur after the chicken manure, duck manure and cow manure are thoroughly decomposed, and the practicability is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of planting silage corn of the invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a planting method of silage corn, the process specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: selecting seeds, selecting high-quality silage corn seeds, screening out shriveled silage corn particles, and keeping the silage corn particles with full particles and good color;

step two: soaking, namely placing the silage corns into a container, adding water, amino acid and auxin solution into the container to form soaking mixed solution, and then placing the screened silage corn seeds into the soaking mixed solution for soaking;

step three: land preparation, namely dividing the land to be sown according to scale, confirming the area to be planted, uniformly scattering one or more of chicken manure, duck manure and cow manure on the land to be planted with corn, loosening the soil by using a ploughing machine, making a round trip for three times by using the ploughing machine according to the length of the land, making equidistant field ridges in the field by using the ploughing machine, and making equidistant planting grooves in the field ridges to finish the land preparation operation;

step four: sowing, namely placing the silage corn seeds soaked in the step two into planting grooves formed in ridges of a middle field in the step three for sowing, placing 2 grains of silage corn seeds in each groove, and fertilizing by using a fertilizer after sowing;

step five: mixing seeds, planting mixed seed products between every two field ridges, and fertilizing by using fertilizers after mixing seeds;

step six: and (4) maintenance, namely, performing maintenance work such as topdressing, weeding, deinsectization, watering and the like on the silage corns and the mixed products according to the growth conditions along with the growth of the silage corns and the growth of the mixed products.

In the second step, the soaking time is 120-150min, the proportion of the soaking mixed solution consisting of water, amino acid and auxin to the silage corn seeds is 1.5: 1.

in the third step, one or more of chicken manure, duck manure and cow manure are thoroughly decomposed by oxygen flushing in a sealed container and then are scattered on the corn planting land.

In the third step, the row spacing between ridges is 60-80CM, and the planting groove spacing is 15-25 CM.

In the fifth step, the mixed seed product is any one of garlic, sweet potatoes, soybeans and cucumbers.

The planting mode of the garlic, the soybean and the cucumber is non-ridge planting, the sweet potato is ridge planting, the space between the garlic, the soybean and the sweet potato and each field ridge for planting the silage corn is kept between 10 and 20CM, and the space between the cucumber and each field ridge for planting the silage corn is kept between 5 and 10 CM.

According to the invention, different crops including any one of garlic, sweet potatoes, soybeans and cucumbers are planted on the land for planting the corn in a mixed manner, so that the crop yield of the land can be increased, the land utilization rate is effectively increased, each crop has different effects on the silage corn, and the specific effects are as follows: garlic: when the garlic is planted in a mixed manner, the garlicin secreted by the garlic can dispel silage corn aphids, so that the incidence rate of corn sclerotinia rot is reduced; sweet potato: when sweet potatoes are planted in a mixed mode, one of branches and leaves of the sweet potatoes and silage corns grows longitudinally and the other grows transversely, ventilation and light transmission are facilitated, photosynthesis is enhanced, roots of the silage corns can be reinforced by the sweet potatoes, and the silage corns have a wind resistant effect; soybean: when the soybeans are planted in a mixed mode, rhizobia of the soybeans can provide nitrogen fertilizer for the corns and increase the yield of the silage corns; cucumber: when the cucumbers are planted in a mixed mode, the silage corns can be used as a support for climbing the cucumbers, the cucumber planting cost is saved, the climbing cucumber chaste trees can increase the stability of the silage corns and improve the wind resistance, and the cucumber chaste trees can also be directly crushed with the silage corns as feeds when the cucumbers are received, so that the feed yield is increased; one or more of the chicken manure, duck manure and cow manure after the thoroughly decomposing are scattered into the soil before the land preparation, so that the fertile effect of the soil can be effectively increased, the crop yield is improved, and secondly, the phenomenon of polluting crops cannot occur after the chicken manure, duck manure and cow manure are thoroughly decomposed, and the practicability is higher.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.