阅读说明：本技术 具有波纹状介质的滑板 (Skateboard with corrugated media ) 是由 L·约翰逊 于 2020-01-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种用于生产滑板的方法。该方法包括将一个或多个实心部件与一个或多个增强结构部分连结,以产生芯层。所述增强结构部分的第一增强结构部分包括波纹状介质。所述芯层在第一层和第二层之间延伸。将所述第一层和/或所述第二层朝向所述芯层移动。(The present invention provides a method for producing a skateboard. The method includes joining one or more solid components with one or more reinforcing structure portions to create a core layer. A first of the reinforcing structure portions comprises corrugated media. The core layer extends between the first layer and the second layer. Moving the first layer and/or the second layer towards the core layer.)

1. A method for producing a skateboard, the method comprising:

joining one or more solid components with one or more reinforcing structure portions to create a core layer, a first reinforcing structure portion of the one or more reinforcing structure portions comprising corrugated media;

extending the core layer between a first layer and a second layer; and

moving one or more of the first layer or the second layer toward the core layer.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: shaping the one or more solid components such that a first solid component of the one or more solid components defines a channel at an underside of the first solid component, wherein the first reinforcing structure portion is located within the channel.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: shaping the one or more solid components such that a first solid component of the one or more solid components defines a channel at an underside of the first solid component, wherein the first solid component includes a first plurality of grooves at the underside and the first reinforcement structure portion includes a second plurality of grooves that complement the first plurality of grooves.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: forming the one or more reinforcing structure portions prior to joining the one or more solid components with the one or more reinforcing structure portions.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: joining one or more sheets to the corrugated media to form the first reinforcing structure portion.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: coupling one or more plugs to the corrugated media to form the first reinforcing structure portion.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising: filling one or more spaces defined by one or more flutes of the corrugated media to form the first reinforcing structure portion.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein moving one or more of the first layer or the second layer comprises compressing one or more of the first layer or the second layer using an external mold.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising: one or more pressure applying elements extend between an outer surface of one of the first layer or the second layer and an inner surface of the outer mold.

10. A skateboard, comprising:

an upper layer;

a lower layer;

a core layer between the upper layer and the lower layer, the core layer comprising one or more solid components and one or more reinforcing structure portions joined to the one or more solid components, a first reinforcing structure portion comprising corrugated media, wherein an upper surface of the core layer is directly coupled to a lower surface of the upper layer and a lower surface of the core layer is directly coupled to an upper surface of the lower layer.

11. The skateboard of claim 10, wherein the first reinforcing structure portion comprises one or more sheets bonded to the corrugated media.

12. The skateboard of claim 10, wherein the first reinforcing structure portion includes one or more sheets coupled to the corrugated media, wherein the one or more sheets extend a first distance and the corrugated media extends a second distance different from the first distance.

13. The skateboard of claim 10, wherein the first reinforcement structure portion includes one or more plugs coupled to the corrugated media.

14. The skateboard of claim 10, wherein a first solid member of the one or more solid members defines a channel at an underside of the first solid member, wherein the first reinforcement structure portion is located within the channel.

15. The skateboard of claim 10, wherein a first solid member of the one or more solid members defines a channel at an underside of the first solid member, wherein the first solid member includes a first plurality of grooves at the underside, and the first reinforcement structure portion includes a second plurality of grooves that complement the first plurality of grooves.

Background

Known skis and other skateboards (e.g., snowboards) include a core that provides the skateboard with its general structural, shape, and performance characteristics. Skateboards are typically made of wood because it is relatively plentiful and easy to use. However, known methods and systems for manufacturing skateboards including wood cores generate a lot of waste. For example, when the ski core is made from a blank, typically more than 60% of the blank will eventually be discarded.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention enables the production of skateboards in an efficient, effective and environmentally friendly manner. In one aspect, a method for producing a skateboard is provided. The method includes joining one or more solid components with one or more reinforcing structure portions to create a core layer. A first of the reinforcing structure portions comprises corrugated media. The core layer extends between the first layer and the second layer. Moving the first layer and/or the second layer towards the core layer.

In another aspect, a skateboard is provided. The skateboard includes an upper layer, a lower layer, and a core layer positioned between the upper layer and the lower layer. The core layer includes one or more solid components and one or more reinforcing structural portions joined to the solid components. The first reinforcing structure portion includes corrugated media. The upper surface of the core layer is directly coupled to the lower surface of the upper layer, and the lower surface of the core layer is directly coupled to the upper surface of the lower layer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of an exemplary sled comprising a lower layer, a core layer, and an upper layer.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the skateboard shown in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 illustrates a top view of an exemplary slider layer (e.g., the core layer shown in FIG. 1).

FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of an exemplary solid component that may be in a slider layer (e.g., the core layer shown in FIG. 3).

Fig. 5-13 show side views of exemplary reinforcing structure portions that may be in a slider layer (e.g., the core layer shown in fig. 1).

Fig. 14-28 show schematic cross-sectional views of exemplary core assemblies including various portions (e.g., the solid component shown in fig. 4 and one or more of the reinforcing structure portions shown in fig. 5-13).

Fig. 29-41 illustrate various views of an exemplary core layer including individual core components (e.g., the core components shown in fig. 14-28).

FIG. 42 illustrates a block flow diagram of an exemplary method for producing a skillet, such as the skillet shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 43 illustrates a perspective view of an exemplary mold that may be used to produce a skateboard, such as the skateboard shown in FIG. 1.

Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.

Detailed Description

The subject matter herein relates to skateboards (e.g., snowboards), and more particularly, to producing skateboards that include one or more reinforced structural sections. To reduce the carbon impact of snow sports, examples of the present disclosure utilize materials that can be quickly recycled, reduce waste in manufacturing, and reduce overall consumption of raw materials. Examples described herein include core structures comprising natural fiber composite elements to increase the stiffness to weight ratio of the skateboard while also reducing wood consumption and wood waste during core preparation.

An exemplary skateboard includes an upper deck, a lower deck, and a core layer between the upper deck and the lower deck. The core layer includes one or more solid components and one or more reinforcing structural portions joined to the solid components. The first reinforcing structure portion includes corrugated media. The upper surface of the core layer is directly coupled to the lower surface of the upper layer, and the lower surface of the core layer is directly coupled to the upper surface of the lower layer. The core layer may be made of a variety of materials including wood, foam/plastic, aramid honeycomb, and/or laminated fiber reinforced composites. The core layer may be pre-formed and added as a form to the construction of the skateboard. Examples of the present disclosure include replacing portions of wood with portions of composite material with little or no milling or removal of the wood. In this manner, the skateboard may be customized based on desired performance characteristics (e.g., lightweight, stable, responsive) in a sustainable, environmentally friendly manner.

Fig. 1 shows a skateboard 100 divided vertically into a plurality of layers, including a lower layer 101 (e.g., a sliding substrate), a core layer 102, and an upper layer 103 (e.g., a reinforcement layer). As shown in fig. 1, the core layer 102 extends generally horizontally between the lower layer 101 and the upper layer 103. The core layer 102 includes one or more solid members 104 and/or reinforcing structure portions 105. The solid member 104 is solid or substantially solid. Each reinforcing structure portion 105 (e.g., a first reinforcing structure portion) includes a corrugated media 107 and one or more sheets 106 (e.g., a linerboard) coupled to the corrugated media 107.

The lower layer 101, core layer 102, and/or upper layer 103 provide structural, shape, and/or performance characteristics to the slider 100. The materials used to fabricate the lower layer 101, the core layer 102, and/or the upper layer 103 may be selected, for example, based on one or more desired performance characteristics of the skateboard 100. Exemplary materials for fabricating the lower layer 101, core layer 102, and/or upper layer 103 include, but are not limited to: wood, metal (e.g., steel, stainless steel, titanium, aluminum, tital aluminum alloy), plastic (e.g., Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), Polyethylene (PE), Polyurethane (PU)), elastomer, and/or composite (e.g., glass fibers, carbon fibers, aramid fibers, basalt fibers, boron fibers, polyethylene fibers, bamboo fibers, flax fibers, ZYEX fibers, TWARON fibers, SPECTRA fibers, ddeynma fibers) in any form (e.g., board, fabric, mesh, foam, honeycomb). (TITANAL is a trademark of Austria Metall GmbH of Braunau am Inn, Austria; ZYEX is a trademark of Victrex Manufacturing Limited, Orchikushire, U.K.; TWARON is a trademark of Teijin amine B.V. of Anam, Netherlands; SPECTRA is a trademark of Honeywell International Inc. of Morris plains, N.J.; DYNEEMA is a trademark of DSM IP Assets B.V. of Heerlen, Netherlands). Additional reinforcement may be added between the lower layer 101, the core layer 102, and/or the upper layer 103, depending on the design of the skateboard 100 and its intended use. In some examples, the lower layer 101, the core layer 102, and/or the upper layer 103 are laminated together using an epoxy or resin.

Referring to fig. 2, the lower layer 101 may include a base 111 and an edge 112 extending at least partially around the base 111. The base 111 may include a plurality of apertures defined therein for receiving wax. In some examples, the lower layer 101 includes a sheet 131 extending over the substrate 111 and plies 132 extending over the sheet 131. In some examples, the substrate 111 is made of polyethylene, acrylonitrile butadiene, and/or styrene, the edge 112 is made of steel, stainless steel, and/or aluminum, the sheet 131 is made of aluminum or tital al alloy, and the ply 132 is made of basalt fibers. Alternatively, substrate 111, edge 112, sheet 131, and/or ply 132 may be made of any combination of materials that enable lower layer 101 to function as described herein. Edge 112 may be coupled to base 111 using one or more coupling mechanisms (e.g., a T-shaped insert). In some examples, lower layer 101 includes one or more elastomers along steel edge 112 to help reduce or prevent delamination of lower layer 101.

As shown in fig. 2, the core layer 102 may be preformed as a core assembly including one or more solid components 104 and/or reinforcing structure portions 105. That is, the one or more solid components 104 and/or reinforcing structure portions 105 may be joined together prior to coupling to the lower layer 101 and/or the upper layer 103. Alternatively, at least a portion of the core layer 102 may be formed with the lower layer 101 and/or the upper layer 103.

Referring to fig. 2, the upper layer 103 may include a sub-layer 116 (e.g., graphic layer) and a topsheet 117 (e.g., protective layer). The upper layer 103 includes a top surface, which may include structural and/or decorative elements, as well as a solid base for attaching a bonding element. The sub-layer 116 may be configured to moderate deflection and rebound, provide vibration damping and/or enhance durability, structural and/or bond retention, and/or the topsheet 117 may be configured to protect the sub-layer 116. In some examples, the upper layer 103 includes a bonding sheet 133 extending below the sub-layer 116 and one or more plies 134 extending below the bonding sheet 133. In some examples, the sub-layer 116 is made of fiber reinforced fabric, metal sheet, metal mesh, wood, and/or plastic, the topsheet 117 is made of fiber reinforced fabric, wood veneer, and/or plastic, the bonding sheet 133 is made of aluminum and/or tital al alloy, and/or the one or more plies 134 are made of bast fibers and/or basalt fibers. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the lower ply 134 of the upper layer 103 may be a basalt ply, and the two plies 134 extending above the lower ply 134 may be bast plies. Alternatively, the sub-layer 116, topsheet 117, bonding sheet 133, and/or ply 134 may be made of any combination of materials that enables the upper layer 103 to function as described herein.

Fig. 3 shows the core layer 102. The core layer 102 may be divided into a plurality of longitudinal zones along the longitudinal axis 120. For example, the core layer 102 may include a tip region 121, a tail region 122 longitudinally opposite the tip region 121, and an intermediate region 123 between the tip region 121 and the tail region 122. In some examples, tip region 121, intermediate region 123, and/or tail region 122 includes a plurality of lateral sub-regions or portions. That is, the core layer 102 may first be divided along the longitudinal axis 120, and then one or more longitudinal zones may be subdivided along the transverse axis 124 into one or more transverse portions. For example, tip region 121 may include a first set of lateral portions, tail region 122 may include a second set of lateral portions, and middle region 123 may include a third set of lateral portions.

Additionally or alternatively, the core layer 102 may be divided into a plurality of lateral regions along the lateral axis 124. For example, the core layer 102 may include a left region 125, a right region 126 longitudinally opposite the left region 125, and a central region 127 between the left region 125 and the right region 126. In some examples, left zone 125, right zone 126, and/or center zone 127 include a plurality of longitudinal portions. That is, the core layer 102 may first be divided along the transverse axis 124, and then one or more transverse zones may be subdivided along the longitudinal axis 120 into one or more longitudinal portions. For example, the left zone 125 may include a first set of longitudinal portions, the right zone 126 may include a second set of longitudinal portions, and the central zone 127 may include a third set of longitudinal portions. Any of the longitudinal zones, lateral portions, and/or longitudinal zones may include the solid component 104 and/or the reinforcing structure portion 105 (e.g., the first reinforcing structure portion).

Fig. 4 shows a solid part 104 between the lower layer 101 and the upper layer 103. The solid member 104 is solid or substantially solid. The solid component 104 may include or be made of, for example, a wood material (e.g., hardwood, softwood, laminated wood, balsa wood), cork, foam (e.g., closed cell, open cell), a metal material, a rubber material, an elastomeric material, and/or a plastic material. In some examples, the solid component 104 includes vertically laminated fiber reinforced fabric, metal sheets, metal mesh, and/or wood fibers (e.g., bamboo, balsa) with unidirectional basalt fiber strands extending therebetween.

Fig. 5-9 illustrate various reinforcing structure portions 205, 305, 405, 505, and 605 (reinforcing structure portion 105) including corrugated media 107 and one or more sheets 106 coupled to the corrugated media 107. The corrugated media 107 includes a plurality of flutes 115. The grooves 115 may extend generally upward from the upper surface of the lower sheet 106 and/or generally downward from the lower surface of the upper sheet 106. In some examples, the corrugated media 107 and/or the sheet 106 include or are made of one or more layers of fiber reinforced fabric, metal, wood, and/or plastic. Alternatively, the corrugated media 107 and/or the sheet 106 may be made of any combination of materials that enables the reinforcing structure portion 105 to function as described herein.

Fig. 5 and 6 show reinforcing structure portions 205 and 305, each comprising a single wall corrugated element comprising corrugated media 107 between a pair of sheets 106. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the single-wall corrugated element may comprise: an upper sheet 106 defining an upper surface of the reinforcing structure portion 105 and a lower sheet 106 defining a lower surface of the reinforcing structure portion 105. In some examples, the sheets 106 extend generally parallel to each other. Alternatively, the sheet 106 may extend in any direction that enables the reinforcement structure portions described herein. For example, the sheets 106 shown in fig. 5 are generally straight or linear, while one sheet 106 (e.g., the lower sheet) shown in fig. 6 is straight or linear, and the other sheet 106 (e.g., the upper sheet) shown in fig. 6 is curved or arcuate.

Fig. 7-9 illustrate reinforcing structure portions 405, 505, and 605, each comprising a single-sided corrugated element comprising corrugated media 107 coupled to a single sheet 106. As shown in fig. 7 to 9, the single-sided corrugated member may include: an upper sheet 106 defining an upper surface of the reinforcing structure portion 105 or a lower sheet 106 defining a lower surface of the reinforcing structure portion 105. In some examples, the flutes 115 of the corrugated media 107 are generally regular or uniform in shape and/or size. For example, the grooves 115 shown in fig. 7 are relatively narrow and densely arranged (e.g., to increase the stiffness of the reinforcing structure portion 405). As another example, the grooves 115 shown in fig. 8 are relatively wide and sparsely arranged (e.g., to increase flexibility of the reinforcement structure portion 505). Alternatively, grooves 115 may have any shape, size, and/or configuration that enables reinforcing structure portion 105 to function as described herein. For example, the grooves 115 shown in fig. 9 are irregular in size, shape, and grouping (e.g., adjusting the stiffness and/or spring-back of particular regions of the reinforcing structure portion 605).

In some examples, the grooves 115 define a plurality of spaces therebetween. For example, the grooves 115 shown in fig. 7-9 are empty or open. Alternatively, one or more spaces may be plugged and/or filled with rubber, elastomer, cork, and/or any other material that enables reinforcing structure portion 105 to function as described herein. Fig. 10 shows multiple spaces covered or plugged with multiple plugs. One or more plugs may be coupled to the corrugated media 107 at or near the longitudinal ends of the one or more flutes 115 for plugging the space. The plug may help limit or prevent the build-up of resin in the space. Fig. 11 shows a plurality of spaces being filled. The filling may help to increase the strength or durability of the reinforcement structure portion 105. Fig. 12 shows a first plurality of spaces being covered or plugged and a second plurality of spaces being filled. The space shown in fig. 12 is alternately plugged and filled. Alternatively, any space may or may not be plugged and/or filled, which enables the reinforcing structure portion 105 to function as described herein. For example, fig. 13 shows a first plurality of spaces that are filled and a second plurality of spaces that are empty or open. In other examples, the space defined between the grooves 115 is covered, filled, or uncovered or filled in a different manner.

Fig. 14-28 illustrate exemplary core components 218, 318, 418, 518, 618, 718, 818, 918, 1018, 1118, 1218, 1318, 1418, 1518, and 1618 of the solid member 104 and/or the reinforcing structure portion 105 that may be used to form the core layer 102. In some examples, core components 218, 318, 418, 518, 618, 718, 818, 918, 1018, 1118, 1218, 1318, 1418, 1518, and 1618 show transverse cross-sectional views of core layer 102 with different divisions of core layer 102 along transverse axis 124 (as shown in fig. 3). For example, fig. 14 shows a core assembly 218 that includes one or more solid members 104 spanning the width of the core layer 102, without reinforcing structure portions 105 (e.g., without corrugated media 107) along the width of the core layer 102. FIG. 15 illustrates a core assembly 318 that includes a single reinforcing structure portion 105 (e.g., a single corrugated medium 107) across the width of the core layer 102, without the solid member 104. FIG. 16 illustrates a core assembly 418 that includes a single reinforcing structure portion 105 (e.g., a single corrugated media 107) between a pair of solid members 104. FIG. 17 illustrates a core assembly 518 that includes one or more solid members 104 between a pair of reinforcing structure portions 105 (e.g., two corrugated mediums 107). Fig. 18 and 19 show core assemblies 618 and 718, respectively, including a plurality of adjacent reinforcing structure portions 105 between a pair of solid members 104. The core layer 102 may include any number of adjacent reinforcing structure portions 105 between a pair of solid members 104.

As shown in core assemblies 218, 318, 418, 518, 618, 718, 818, 918, 1018, 1118, and 1218 in fig. 14-24, respectively, the solid component 104 and the reinforcing structure portion 105 may be arranged in a single level or layer. Alternatively, as shown by the core components 1318, 1418, 1518, and 1618 in fig. 25-28, the solid member 104 and/or the reinforcing structure portion 105 may be stacked or positioned on top of or below another portion (e.g., the solid member 104, the reinforcing structure portion 105). As shown in core assemblies 218, 318, 418, 518, 618, 718, 818, 918, 1018, and 1318 in fig. 14-22 and 25, respectively, each sidewall of the solid member 104 and the reinforcing structure portion 105 may extend generally horizontally or vertically. Alternatively, as shown by the core assemblies 1118, 1218, 1418, 1518, and 1618 in fig. 23, 24, and 26-28, one or more sidewalls of the solid member 104 and/or the reinforcing structure portion 105 may extend at an angle other than horizontal (e.g., 0 °) or vertical (e.g., 90 °). While core components 218, 318, 418, 518, 618, 718, 818, 918, 1018, 1118, 1218, 1318, 1418, 1518, and 1618 have been shown, other core components are also contemplated. For example, while core components 218, 318, 418, 518, 618, 718, 818, 918, 1018, 1118, 1218, 1318, 1418, 1518, and 1618 have bilateral symmetry, solid components and/or reinforcing structure portions 105 may be asymmetrically arranged. In some examples, the core 102 of a pair of skis may employ complementary core components (e.g., left and right skis have mirror image core components). Additionally or alternatively, while the sidewalls of the solid member 104 and the reinforcing structure portion 105 shown in fig. 14-28 are generally planar or planar, the solid member 104 and/or the reinforcing structure portion 105 may include one or more non-planar (e.g., undulating, curved) sidewalls.

Fig. 29-36 illustrate example core layers 2702, 2802, 2902, 3002, 3102, 3202, 3302, and 3402 (e.g., core layer 102), each including a respective plurality of core components extending along a length of the respective core layer 2702, 2802, 2902, 3002, 3102, 3202, 3302, and 3402. For example, fig. 29 shows a core layer 2702, which includes: a first plurality of adjacent reinforcing structure portions 105 in the apex region 2709 between a pair of solid members 104 spanning the width of the core layer 2702 (e.g., core component 618), one or more solid members 104 in the intermediate region 2710 spanning the width of the core layer 2702 (e.g., core component 218), and a second plurality of adjacent reinforcing structure portions 105 in the tail region 271 between a pair of solid members 104 (e.g., core component 618).

Fig. 30 shows a core layer 2802, which includes: a first plurality of adjacent reinforcing structure portions 105 between a pair of solid members 104 (e.g., core assembly 618) in a tip region 2809, one or more solid members 104 spanning a width of core layer 2802 (e.g., core assembly 218) in a middle region 2810, and a second plurality of adjacent reinforcing structure portions 105 between a pair of solid members 104 (e.g., core assembly 718) in a tail region 2811. As shown in fig. 30, the number of reinforcing structure portions 105 in one region (e.g., top end region 1809) may be different from the number of reinforcing structure portions 105 in another region (e.g., tail region 2811). For example, a greater number of reinforcing structure portions 105 in the tail region 2811 may increase the responsiveness of the tail of the skateboard 100.

Fig. 31 shows a core layer 2902, which includes: a first plurality of adjacent reinforcing structure portions 105 between a pair of solid members 104 (e.g., core components 718) in the tip region 2909, one or more solid members 104 spanning the width of the core layer 2402 (e.g., core components 218) in the middle region 2910, and a second plurality of adjacent reinforcing structure portions 105 between a pair of solid members 104 (e.g., core components 618) in the tail region 2911. As shown in fig. 31, the number of reinforcement structure portions 105 in one region (e.g., the tip region 2909) may be different than the number of reinforcement structure portions 105 in another region (e.g., the tail region 2911). For example, a greater number of reinforcement structure portions 105 in tip region 2909 may increase rebound damping at the tip of skateboard 100.

Fig. 32 shows a core layer 3002, which includes: a first plurality of solid members 104 interleaved or alternating with a first plurality of reinforcing structure portions 105 (e.g., core assembly 818) in the tip region 3009, one or more solid members 104 spanning the width of the core layer 3002 (e.g., core assembly 218) in the intermediate region 2910, and a second plurality of solid members 104 interleaved or alternating with a second plurality of reinforcing structure portions 105 in the tail region 3181.

Fig. 33 shows a core layer 3102, which includes: a first pair of adjacent reinforcing structure portions 105 between the first pair of solid members 104 in the tip region 3109 (the first pair of solid members 104 being between the second pair of reinforcing structure portions 105, the second pair of reinforcing structure portions 105 being between the second pair of solid members 104 (e.g., core component 1008)), one or more solid members 104 spanning the width of the core layer 3102 (e.g., core component 218) in the middle region 3110, and a first plurality of solid members 104 interleaved or alternating with the first plurality of reinforcing structure portions 105 (e.g., core component 918) in the tail region 3111.

Fig. 34 illustrates an exemplary core layer 3202, which includes: a first plurality of adjacent reinforcing structure portions 105 between a pair of solid members 104 (e.g., core assembly 718) in apex region 3209, one or more solid members 104 spanning the width of core layer 3203 (e.g., core assembly 218) in intermediate region 3210, and a plurality of solid members 104 interleaved or alternating with a second plurality of reinforcing structure portions 105 (e.g., core assembly 818) in tail region 3211.

Fig. 35 shows a core layer 3302, which includes: a first plurality of adjacent reinforcing structure portions 105 between a pair of solid members 104 (e.g., core assemblies 718) in a tip region 3309, one or more solid members 104 spanning the width of core layer 3302 (e.g., core assemblies 218) in a middle region 3310, and a second plurality of adjacent reinforcing structure portions 105 between a pair of solid members 104 (e.g., core assemblies 718) in a tail region 3311. As shown in fig. 35, the solid component 104 and/or the reinforcing structure portions 105 may have square ends and non-uniform lengths (e.g., the left and right reinforcing structure portions 105 in the tip region 3309 are shorter than the central reinforcing structure portion 105 and the solid component 104, and the central reinforcing structure portion 105 in the tail region 3311 is shorter than the left and right reinforcing structure portions 105 and the solid component 104).

Fig. 36 shows a core layer 3402, which includes: a first plurality of adjacent reinforcing structure portions 105 between a pair of solid members 104 (e.g., core components 618) in the tip region 3409, one or more solid members 104 spanning the width of the core layer 3402 (e.g., core components 218) in the intermediate region 3410, and a plurality of solid members 104 interleaved or alternating with a second plurality of reinforcing structure portions 105 (e.g., core components 818) in the tail region 3411. As shown in fig. 36, the solid member 104 and/or the reinforcing structure portion 105 may have non-square ends (e.g., curved, angled) and tapered lengths.

Fig. 37 illustrates an exemplary core 3502 that includes a solid member 104, the solid member 104 defining a channel at an underside 3503 of the solid member 104. In some examples, the lower face 3503 is generally flat or planar. As shown in fig. 37, the channels extend transversely across the entire width of the core layer 3502 at the intermediate region 123 of the core layer 3502. Alternatively, solid member 104 may define any number of channels in any surface and these channels extend in any orientation that enables core layer 3502 to function as described herein.

The core layer 3502 includes a reinforcing structure portion 105 within the channel at the lower face 3503 of the solid member 104. In some examples, the reinforcing structure portion 105 comprises a single wall corrugated element comprising corrugated media 107 between a pair of sheets 106. The reinforcing structure portion 105 is positioned in the channel such that the upper surface of the upper sheet 106 of the single wall corrugated element is coupled to the lower face 3503 of the solid component 104. As shown in fig. 37, the single wall corrugated elements may be oriented such that the flutes of the corrugated media 107 extend generally transversely across the width of the core layer 3502. Alternatively, the reinforcing structure portion 105 may comprise any type of corrugated element, including grooves extending in any orientation that enables the core layer 3502 to function as described herein.

Fig. 38 shows an exemplary core layer 3602 that includes a solid member 104, the solid member 104 defining a channel at an underside 3503 of the solid member 104. In some examples, the solid member 104 includes a plurality of grooves at the lower face 3503 that extend generally transversely across the width of the solid member 104. As shown in fig. 38, the channels extend transversely across the entire width of the core layer 3602 at the intermediate region 123 of the core layer 3602. Alternatively, the solid component 104 may define any number of channels in any surface that extend in any orientation that enables the core layer 3602 to function as described herein.

The core layer 3602 includes a reinforcing structure portion 105 within the channel at the lower face 3503 of the solid member 104. In some examples, the reinforcing structure portion 105 comprises a single-sided corrugated element comprising corrugated media 107 coupled to a single sheet 106. The reinforcing structure portion 105 is positioned in the channel such that the upper surface of the upper sheet 106 of the single-sided corrugated element is coupled to the lower face 3503 of the solid component 104. As shown in fig. 38, the single-sided corrugated elements may be oriented such that the flutes of the corrugated media 107 extend generally laterally across the width of the core layer 3502 and/or engage or complement the flutes of the solid members 104. Alternatively, the reinforcing structure portion 105 may comprise any type of corrugated element, including grooves extending in any orientation that enables the core layer 3602 to function as described herein.

Fig. 39 illustrates an exemplary core layer 3702 that includes the solid member 104, the solid member 104 defining a channel at an underside 3503 of the solid member 104. In some examples, solid member 104 includes a plurality of grooves at lower face 3503 that extend generally transversely across the width of solid member 104. As shown in fig. 39, the channel extends laterally across the width of the core layer 3702 at a central portion of the intermediate region 123 between a left portion of the intermediate region 123 and a right portion of the intermediate region 123. Alternatively, the solid component 104 may define any number of channels in any surface that extend in any orientation that enables the core layer 3702 to function as described herein.

The core layer 3702 includes the reinforcing structure portion 105 within the channel at the lower face 3503 of the solid member 104. In some examples, the reinforcing structure portion 105 comprises a single-sided corrugated element comprising corrugated media 107 coupled to a single sheet 106. The reinforcing structure portion 105 is positioned in the channel such that the upper surface of the upper sheet 106 of the single-sided corrugated element is coupled to the lower face 3503 of the solid component 104. As shown in fig. 39, the single-sided corrugated elements may be oriented such that the flutes of the corrugated media 107 extend generally transversely across the width of the core layer 3502 and/or engage or complement the flutes of the solid members 104. Alternatively, the reinforcing structure portion 105 may comprise any type of corrugated element, including grooves extending in any orientation that enables the core layer 3702 to function as described herein. In some examples, a single sheet 106 extends laterally across the width of the core layer 3702 at a central portion of the intermediate zone 123 between a left portion of the intermediate zone 123 and a right portion of the intermediate zone 123. Alternatively, a single sheet 106 may extend laterally across the entire width of the core layer 3702 at the intermediate region 123 of the core layer 3702.

Fig. 40 illustrates an exemplary core layer 3802 that includes a solid member 104, the solid member 104 defining a channel at an underside 3503 of the solid member 104. In some examples, the solid member 104 includes a plurality of grooves at the lower face 3503 that extend generally longitudinally along the length of the core layer 3802 between the tip region 109 of the core layer 3802 and the tail region 122 of the core layer 3802. Alternatively, the lower face 3503 may be generally flat or planar. As shown in fig. 40, the channels extend laterally across the entire width of the core layer 3802 at the intermediate region 123 of the core layer 3802. Alternatively, the solid member 104 may define any number of channels in any surface that extend in any direction that enables the core layer 3802 to function as described herein.

The core layer 3802 includes a reinforcing structure portion 105 within the channel at the lower face 3503 of the solid member 104. In some examples, the reinforcing structure portion 105 comprises a single-sided corrugated element comprising corrugated media 107 coupled to a single sheet 106. The reinforcing structure portion 105 is positioned in the channel such that the upper surface of the upper sheet 106 of the single-sided corrugated element is coupled to the lower face 3503 of the solid component 104. As shown in fig. 40, the single-sided corrugated element may be oriented such that the flutes of the corrugated media 107 extend generally longitudinally through the length of the core layer 3802 between the tip region 109 of the core layer 3802 and the tail region 122 of the core layer 3802 and/or engage or complement the flutes of the solid member 104. Alternatively, the reinforcing structure portion 105 may include any type of corrugated element, including grooves extending in any orientation that enables the core layer 3802 to function as described herein.

Fig. 41 illustrates an exemplary core 3902 comprising a solid member 104, the solid member 104 defining a channel at an underside 3503 of the solid member. In some examples, solid component 104 includes a plurality of grooves extending in various directions at lower face 3503. For example, a first set of grooves extends generally radially from a first focal line extending generally longitudinally at a forward region of the intermediate zone 123, a second set of grooves extends generally radially from a second focal line extending generally longitudinally at a rearward region of the intermediate zone 123, and a third set of grooves extends generally transversely across the width of the core layer 3502 at an intermediate region of the intermediate zone 123 between the forward and rearward sections. Alternatively, one or more sections of the lower face 3503 may be generally flat or planar. As shown in fig. 41, the channels extend laterally across the entire width of core layer 3902 at intermediate region 123 of core layer 3902. Alternatively, solid component 104 may define any number of channels in any surface, the channels extending in any direction that enables core layer 3902 to function as described herein.

Core layer 3902 includes reinforcing structure portion 105 within the channel at an underside 3503 of solid member 104. In some examples, the reinforcing structure portion 3905 comprises a single-sided corrugated element comprising corrugated media 107 coupled to a single sheet 106. The reinforcing structure portion 3905 is positioned in the channel such that the upper surface of the upper sheet 106 of single-sided corrugated elements is coupled to the lower face 3503 of the solid component 104. As shown in FIG. 41, the single-sided corrugated elements may be oriented such that the flutes of the corrugated media 107 extend in various directions and/or engage or complement the flutes of the solid member 104. Alternatively, the reinforcing structure portion 105 may include any type of corrugated element including grooves extending in any orientation that enables the core layer 3902 to function as described herein.

Figure 42 illustrates operations for manufacturing or producing a skateboard (e.g., skateboard 100). The method includes joining one or more solid components 104 with one or more reinforcing structure portions 105 to create a core layer 102. The first reinforcing structure portion 105 includes corrugated media 107. Core layer 102 extends between a first component or layer (e.g., lower layer 101) and a second layer or layer (e.g., upper layer 103). An exemplary core layer 102 and various core components included in the core layer 102 are shown in fig. 14-41.

The first and/or second layers may be moved toward the core layer 102 to reduce the distance between the first and second layers. As the distance between the first and second layers decreases, the core layer 102 may exert a reactive force outward toward the first and/or second layers. In some examples, a pressure applying element (e.g., shown in fig. 45) may be used to apply a force inward toward the first layer and/or the second layer. Pressure applying elements that may be used to compress the first and/or second layers include, for example, external molds, snowboard grippers and/or vacuum bag systems, and curing ovens.

In some examples, one or more other pressure applying elements are placed between and in contact with the surfaces of the slide members (e.g., lower layer 101, upper layer 103) and the inner surfaces of the mold. There, the further pressure-exerting elements exert an inward pressure on the component and contribute to the compaction of the layers. Examples of other pressure applying elements include, but are not limited to, a bladder or other component or device configured to provide a consistent, controlled pressure. For example, one or more bladders may be positioned between the lower surface of the lower layer 101 and the upper surface of the mold and/or between the upper surface of the upper layer 103 and the lower surface of the mold. The mold may be constructed of steel, aluminum, or any other material configured to create a cavity having a suitable shape and size that does not deform or distort under heat and pressure.

In some examples, the core layer 102 is preformed prior to extending or positioning the core layer 102 in the space between the lower layer 101 and the upper layer 103. Alternatively, the elements of the core layer 102 may be positioned as the plies of the lower layer 101 and/or the upper layer 103 are laid down. For example, the elements of lower layer 101 may be stacked or placed first, then the elements of core layer 102 may be stacked or placed on top of the elements of lower layer 101, and then the elements of upper layer 103 may be stacked or placed on top of the elements of core layer 102.

In some examples, the reinforcing structure portion 105 is pre-formed. For example, the material used to pre-form the reinforcing structure portion 105 may be introduced into a mold and cured such that the reinforcing structure portion 105 has an outer dimension defined by a set of pressure-cured walls created thereby. The outer dimensions defined by the pressure cured walls prior to inclusion in the skateboard 100 remain substantially unchanged in the finished skateboard 100.

The preformed reinforcement structure portions 105 may be joined to each other and/or to the solid component 104 prior to assembly with the lower layer 101 and/or the upper layer 103. The preformed reinforcing structure portion 105 and the solid component 104 may be joined at the same time the material of the solid component 104 is laminated together. Alternatively, the solid component 104 may be preformed prior to joining with the preformed reinforcement structure portion 105. In other examples, the solid component 104 is rough cut to an approximation of its final dimensions and joined to the preformed reinforcement structure portion 105, and the resulting joined structure is machined to the appropriate final dimensions.

The components of the slider 100 are bonded together using epoxy, resin, or glue and cured over time, heat, and/or pressure. The components of the slider 100 may be pre-impregnated with resin and/or coated with resin during assembly. The resin may be a thermosetting or thermoplastic resin. The molding process may use wet lay-up (using parts pre-impregnated with resin or wetted with resin when in use) or dry lay-up, where the resin is drawn into the parts after the lay-up is completed and the mold is sealed (resin-transfer molding process). The components of the slider 100 are pressurized and heated depending on the curing requirements of the resin used.

Reinforcements of wood, metal, or high strength plastic may be used in one or more bond mounting locations of the skateboard 100. The final construction may include precut reinforcements for the tip, tail, and sidewalls (in some examples, made of high strength plastic, such as ABS, UHMWPE, or phenol). Other configurations of the ski may add or remove any tip, tail, or sidewall reinforcements; forming elements to which metals may be added, including but not limited to aluminum or titanium; elastomers or other dampening elements may be added, such as cork/glue/etc.; a viscoelastic damping layer may be added between the fabric plies; or any other material currently used or available for skateboards or composite structures. The slide plate can be made in a cap-like or sandwich structure, or in a hybrid form.

The examples described herein are merely exemplary and are provided to help explain the apparatuses, devices, systems, and methods described herein. Unless specifically designated as mandatory, any of the features or components shown in the drawings or discussed herein should not be considered mandatory for any particular implementation of any of these apparatuses, devices, systems or methods. For ease of reading and clarity, certain components, modules or methods may be described only in connection with the specified figures. Any failure to specifically describe a combination or sub-combination of elements is not to be construed as an indication that any combination or sub-combination is not possible. The features illustrated or described in connection with one non-limiting embodiment may be combined with the features of other non-limiting embodiments. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.

Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

While certain examples are illustrated and described herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the examples described herein and shown in the drawings are non-limiting examples. Numerous variations, changes, and substitutions will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the invention is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims.