阅读说明：本技术 一种松塔剥松子装置 (Pine nut peeling device for pine cones ) 是由 胡公章 于 2021-08-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种松塔剥松子装置,涉及食品加工技术领域。本发明包括装置主体,所述装置主体的顶部固定有液压驱动装置,所述装置主体的内壁底部嵌固有用于对松塔进行固定的固定座,所述装置主体的正面滑动有收集盒,所述装置主体的内部滑动有用于对松塔内部松子进行剥离的剥子机构,所述装置主体的内壁左侧和右侧均固定有抵触板。本发明通过液压驱动装置与滑架配合,使得滑架带动空心筒上下往复移动,在空心筒向下移动过程中,使得除磷刀对松塔外部的鳞片进行剔除,从而避免了人工手动对松塔鳞片进行剥除时,由于松塔鳞片上的松脂,导致松塔鳞片容易沾黏在手上的问题,从而方便了对松子的取出,提高了工作效率。(The invention discloses a pine nut stripping device for a pine cone, and relates to the technical field of food processing. The device comprises a device body, wherein a hydraulic driving device is fixed at the top of the device body, a fixed seat used for fixing a pine cone is embedded at the bottom of the inner wall of the device body, a collecting box slides on the front surface of the device body, a pine nut stripping mechanism used for stripping pine nuts in the pine cone slides in the device body, and abutting plates are fixed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the device body. According to the invention, the hydraulic driving device is matched with the sliding frame, so that the sliding frame drives the hollow cylinder to reciprocate up and down, and the dephosphorization cutter is used for removing scales outside the pine cone in the downward movement process of the hollow cylinder, so that the problem that the pine cone scales are easily stuck to hands due to turpentine on the pine cone scales when the pine cone scales are manually stripped is solved, the pine nuts are conveniently taken out, and the working efficiency is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a pine nut device is shelled to pine cone, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the top of device main part (1) is fixed with hydraulic drive device (2), the output shaft of hydraulic drive device (2) extends to the inside of device main part (1), the inner wall bottom of device main part (1) inlays inherently and is used for carrying out fixed fixing base (3) to the pine cone, the front of device main part (1) slides and has collection box (4), the inside of device main part (1) slides and has and is used for peeling off the inside pine nut of pine cone shell sub-mechanism (6), the inner wall left side and the right side of device main part (1) all are fixed with and support touch panel (5).

2. The pine nut peeling device of claim 1, wherein: strip son mechanism (6) and include balladeur train (61), balladeur train (61) are embedded in the bottom at the output shaft of hydraulic drive device (2), the inner wall top of balladeur train (61) is fixed with hollow cylinder (62), the bottom of hollow cylinder (62) is fixed with locating component (63), supreme dephosphorization subassembly (64), the subassembly of beating (65) and vibration subassembly (66) have set gradually down in the inside of hollow cylinder (62), logical groove (67) have all been seted up on the left side and the right side of hollow cylinder (62).

3. The pine nut peeling device of claim 2, wherein: locating component (63) includes holding ring (631), be fixed with elasticity telescopic link (632) on the inner wall of holding ring (631), elasticity telescopic link (632) have a plurality of, a plurality of elasticity telescopic link (632) evenly distributed is in the inside of holding ring (631).

4. The pine nut peeling device of claim 2, wherein: the dephosphorization assembly (64) comprises a hinge rod (641), the hinge rod (641) is hinged on the inner wall of the hollow cylinder (62), the top of the hinge rod (641) is connected with the inner wall of the hollow cylinder (62) through a reset elastic plate (645), and an air bag (644), an air pipe (643) and a dephosphorization knife (642) are sequentially fixed at the bottom of the hinge rod (641) from left to right.

5. The pine nut peeling device of claim 2, wherein: the knocking component (65) comprises a connecting rod (651), the connecting rod (651) is hinged to the inside of the through groove (67), the bottom of the connecting rod (651) is connected with the inner wall of the hollow cylinder (62) through a stretching elastic plate (652), an elastic rod (654) is fixed to the top of the connecting rod (651), and an extrusion column (653) is fixed to one end, far away from the through groove (67), of the connecting rod (651).

6. The pine nut peeling device of claim 2, wherein: the vibrating assembly (66) comprises a fixing ring (663), a vibrating rod (662) is fixed to the top of the fixing ring (663), a sleeve ring (661) is fixed to the top of the vibrating rod (662), and elastic pieces (664) are fixed to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the sleeve ring (661).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a pine nut peeling device for a pine cone.

Background

Pine nuts, also known as pine nuts, fruit pine nuts and sea pine nuts, are seeds of Pinus koraiensis and the like in Pinaceae, are one of common nuts, are rich in fat, protein, carbohydrate and the like, are important traditional Chinese medicines, are beneficial to body and mind building, moisten skin and prolong life after long-term eating, and also have high dietary therapy value. The pine nuts are required to be taken out of the pine cones before being processed for use.

The mode is taken out the pine nut to the manual pine nut that peels off of pine cone through manual work that has now generally, because it is great to have the rosin viscidity on the pine cone scale, and the pine cone scale is stained with easily and glues on hand when peeling off the pine cone scale to the taking out of pine nut of not being convenient for, the mode intensity of labour who gets the pine nut of while manual work is big, and efficiency is relatively poor, consequently, we have proposed a pine nut peeling device of pine cone.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pine nut peeling device for a pine cone, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pine nut device is shelled to pine nut, includes the device main part, the top of device main part is fixed with hydraulic drive device, hydraulic drive device's output shaft extends to the inside of device main part, the inner wall bottom of device main part inlays inherently and is used for carrying out the fixing base fixed to the pine nut, the front of device main part slides and has the collection box, the inside of device main part slides and has the mechanism of shelling that is used for peeling off the inside pine nut of pine nut, the inner wall left side and the right side of device main part all are fixed with the touch panel that supports.

Preferably, shell the son mechanism and include the balladeur train, the balladeur train inlays the bottom at hydraulic drive device's output shaft, the inner wall top of balladeur train is fixed with hollow cylinder, hollow cylinder's bottom is fixed with locating component, supreme dephosphorization subassembly, the subassembly of beating and the vibration subassembly of having set gradually are down followed to hollow cylinder's inside, logical groove has all been seted up on hollow cylinder's left side and right side.

Preferably, the locating component comprises a locating ring, an elastic telescopic rod is fixed on the inner wall of the locating ring, and the elastic telescopic rod is provided with a plurality of elastic telescopic rods which are uniformly distributed in the locating ring.

Preferably, the dephosphorization subassembly includes the hinge bar, the hinge bar articulates on hollow section of thick bamboo's inner wall, the top of hinge bar is connected through the bullet board that resets with hollow section of thick bamboo's inner wall, the bottom of hinge bar is fixed with gasbag, trachea and dephosphorization sword from left to right in proper order.

Preferably, the knocking assembly comprises a connecting rod, the connecting rod is hinged inside the through groove, the bottom of the connecting rod is connected with the inner wall of the hollow cylinder through a stretching elastic plate, an elastic rod is fixed at the top of the connecting rod, and an extrusion column is fixed at one end, far away from the through groove, of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the vibration subassembly is including solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's top is fixed with the vibrating arm, the top of vibrating arm is fixed with the lantern ring, the inner wall left side and the right side of the lantern ring are fixed with the shell fragment.

The invention provides a pine nut stripping device for a pine cone. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the invention, the hydraulic driving device is matched with the sliding frame, so that the sliding frame drives the hollow cylinder to reciprocate up and down, and in the downward movement process of the hollow cylinder, the scale outside the pine cone is contacted with the dephosphorization knife, so that the dephosphorization knife can remove the scale outside the pine cone, and the problem that the scale is easily adhered to hands due to turpentine on the pine cone scale when the scale is manually stripped is avoided, thereby facilitating the taking out of pine nuts and improving the working efficiency.

(2) According to the invention, the connecting rod is matched with the abutting plate, when the hollow cylinder moves to the lowest position in the downward movement process of the hollow cylinder, the connecting rod is in a downward overturning state, and when the hollow cylinder moves upwards, the connecting rod overturns upwards under the matching of the connecting rod and the abutting plate, so that the connecting rod drives the extrusion column to extrude the dephosphorized pine cone, and the pine nuts are separated from the pine cone, thereby avoiding the problems of manual pine nut stripping, high labor intensity and low efficiency, and further improving the efficiency of pine nut stripping.

(3) According to the invention, the dephosphorization cutter is matched with the hinged rod, so that the hinged rod is driven by the dephosphorization cutter to upwards overturn in the process that the dephosphorization cutter removes scales outside the pine cone, the air bag is stretched, the hinged rod is reset under the elastic action of the reset elastic plate, the air bag is extruded, the air bag sprays gas through the air pipe, and the sprayed gas enables the pine cone scales adhered to the dephosphorization cutter to fall off, so that the problem that the dephosphorization efficiency of the follow-up dephosphorization cutter is reduced due to the adhesion of the pine cone scales to the dephosphorization cutter is solved, and the dephosphorization efficiency of the pine cone is further improved.

(4) According to the invention, the connecting rod is matched with the abutting plate, and in the process that the hollow cylinder moves upwards, one end of the connecting rod is continuously abutted against the abutting plate, so that the other end of the connecting rod is continuously knocked on the pine cone, the pine cone vibrates, the problem that pine nuts are clamped in the pine cone and are difficult to peel is solved, and the pine nuts are promoted to fall off from the pine cone.

(5) According to the invention, the connecting rod is matched with the elastic rod, in the process that the connecting rod turns upwards, the connecting rod drives the elastic rod to continuously knock the elastic sheet, so that the elastic sheet drives the lantern ring to vibrate, meanwhile, the steel ball arranged in the elastic sheet improves the vibration effect of the lantern ring, under the conduction of the vibrating rod, the fixing ring vibrates along with the steel ball, the fixing ring drives the hinge rod to vibrate, and therefore, the problem that the hollow cylinder is blocked when a pine nut is clamped on the hinge rod in the stripping process is solved, and meanwhile, the hinge rod vibrates, so that the dropping effect of pine cone scales stuck on the dephosphorization cutter is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the structural peeler mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional three-dimensional view of the internal structure of the hollow cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of a structural locating component of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a structural phosphorus removal assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view of a structural striking assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional view of a structural vibration assembly of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional elevation view of a structural collar of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a hydraulic drive device; 3. a fixed seat; 4. a collection box; 5. a touch plate; 6. a stripper mechanism; 61. a carriage; 62. a hollow cylinder; 63. a positioning assembly; 631. a positioning ring; 632. an elastic telescopic rod; 64. a phosphorus removal component; 641. a hinged lever; 642. a dephosphorization knife; 643. an air tube; 644. an air bag; 645. resetting the elastic plate; 65. a knocking component; 651. a connecting rod; 652. stretching the elastic plate; 653. extruding the column; 654. an elastic rod; 66. a vibrating assembly; 661. a collar; 662. a vibrating rod; 663. a fixing ring; 664. a spring plate; 67. a through groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a pine nut device is shelled to pine nut, including device main part 1, the top of device main part 1 is fixed with hydraulic drive device 2, hydraulic drive device 2's output shaft extends to the inside of device main part 1, the inner wall bottom of device main part 1 inlays inherently and is used for carrying out fixed fixing base 3 to the pine nut, the front of device main part 1 slides and has collection box 4, the inside of device main part 1 slides and has the seed mechanism 6 of shelling that is used for peeling off the inside pine nut of pine nut, the inner wall left side and the right side of device main part 1 all are fixed with conflict board 5, and conflict board 5 has a plurality of, a plurality of conflict board 5 sets up respectively in the inner wall left side and the right side of device main part 1.

Shell son mechanism 6 and include balladeur train 61, balladeur train 61 inlays the bottom at the output shaft of hydraulic drive device 2, the inner wall top of balladeur train 61 is fixed with hollow cylinder 62, hollow cylinder 62's bottom is fixed with locating component 63, supreme dephosphorization subassembly 64 has set gradually down in hollow cylinder 62's inside, strike subassembly 65 and vibration subassembly 66, logical groove 67 has all been seted up on hollow cylinder 62's left side and right side, dephosphorization subassembly 64 a plurality of groups, a plurality of groups dephosphorization subassembly 64 evenly distributed is in hollow cylinder 62's inside, it has two to strike subassembly 65, strike subassembly 65 evenly distributed in hollow cylinder 62's inside even.

Locating component 63 includes holding ring 631, is fixed with elasticity telescopic link 632 on the inner wall of holding ring 631, and elasticity telescopic link 632 has a plurality of, and a plurality of elasticity telescopic link 632 evenly distributed is in the inside of holding ring 631, under elasticity telescopic link 632 and the cooperation of pine cone for elasticity telescopic link 632 carries out assistance-localization real-time to the pine cone, thereby makes the inside of entering into hollow cylinder 62 that the pine cone can be stable.

The phosphorus removal assembly 64 comprises a hinge rod 641, the hinge rod 641 is hinged on the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 62, the top of the hinge rod 641 is connected with the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 62 through a reset elastic plate 645, the bottom of the hinge rod 641 is sequentially fixed with an air bag 644, an air pipe 643 and a phosphorus removal knife 642 from left to right, the slide frame 61 is matched with the slide frame 61 through the hydraulic driving device 2, the slide frame 61 drives the hollow cylinder 62 to reciprocate up and down, in the downward movement process of the hollow cylinder 62, scales outside the pine cone are contacted with the phosphorus removal knife 642, so that the phosphorus removal knife 642 removes the scales outside the pine cone, the problem that the scales are easily adhered to the hands due to turpentine on the pine cone scales when the scales are manually removed is avoided, the pine cone is conveniently taken out, the working efficiency is improved, and in the process of removing the scales outside the pine cone by the phosphorus removal knife 642 through the cooperation of the phosphorus removal knife and the hinge rod 641, the phosphorus removal knife 642 drives the hinged rod 641 to turn upwards, the air bag 644 is stretched, the hinged rod 641 resets under the elastic action of the reset elastic plate 645, the air bag 644 is extruded, the air bag 644 ejects gas through the air pipe 643, and the ejected gas enables the loose cone scales adhered to the phosphorus removal knife 642 to fall off, so that the problem that the subsequent phosphorus removal efficiency of the phosphorus removal knife 642 is reduced due to the fact that the loose cone scales are adhered to the phosphorus removal knife 642 is solved, and the phosphorus removal efficiency of the loose cone is improved.

The knocking component 65 comprises a connecting rod 651, the connecting rod 651 is hinged inside the through groove 67, the bottom of the connecting rod 651 is connected with the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 62 through a stretching elastic plate 652, an elastic rod 654 is fixed at the top of the connecting rod 651, the left side of the connecting rod 651 extends to the outside of the hollow cylinder 62, one end, far away from the through groove 67, of the connecting rod 651 is fixed with a squeezing column 653, the connecting rod 651 is matched with the conflict plate 5, in the downward moving process of the hollow cylinder 62, the connecting rod 651 is in a downward overturning state, in the upward moving process of the hollow cylinder 62, the connecting rod 651 is upwards overturned, so that the connecting rod 651 drives the squeezing column 653 to squeeze the dephosphorized pine cone, the pine cone is separated from the pine cone, the problem that the pine cone is manually stripped is solved, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, the efficiency of stripping the pine cone is improved, the connecting rod 651 is matched with the conflict plate 5, in the upward moving process of the hollow cylinder 62, make the one end of connecting rod 651 constantly contradict with abutting plate 5 to make the other end of connecting rod 651 constantly strike the pine cone, thereby avoided the pine nut card inside the pine cone, the problem that is difficult to peel off, and then promoted the pine nut and come off from the pine cone.

Vibrating assembly 66 includes solid fixed ring 663, the top of solid fixed ring 663 is fixed with vibrating arm 662, the top of vibrating arm 662 is fixed with lantern ring 661, the inner wall left side and the right side of lantern ring 661 are fixed with shell fragment 664, and shell fragment 664 faces elastic rod 654, cooperate with elastic rod 654 through connecting rod 651, in the connecting rod 651 upset in-process upwards, connecting rod 651 drives elastic rod 654 and constantly strikes shell fragment 664, thereby make shell fragment 664 drive lantern ring 661 vibrate, the inside steel ball that sets up of shell fragment 664 has improved the vibration effect of lantern ring 661 simultaneously, under the conduction of vibrating rod 662, make solid fixed ring 663 then vibrate, gu fixed ring 663 has driven articulated rod 641 to vibrate, thereby avoided on the articulated rod 641 of pine in-process card of peeling off, cause the problem of jam of hollow cylinder 62, articulated rod 641 vibrates simultaneously, the pine cone scale effect of droing of gluing on dephosphorization sword 642 has further been improved.

When the device is used, the pine cone is placed on the fixing seat 3 to be fixed, the hydraulic driving device 2 is started, the hydraulic driving device 2 drives the sliding frame 61 to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner along the inner wall of the device main body 1, the hollow cylinder 62 then moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, in the downward movement process of the hollow cylinder 62, the positioning component 63 is firstly contacted with the pine cone, under the matching of the elastic telescopic rod 632 and the pine cone, the elastic telescopic rod 632 is used for performing auxiliary positioning on the pine cone, so that the pine cone can stably enter the inside of the hollow cylinder 62, when the hollow cylinder 62 continues to move down, the scale outside the pine cone is contacted with the dephosphorization knife 642, the dephosphorization knife 642 is used for removing the scale outside the pine cone, the problem that the scale of the pine cone is easily adhered to the hand due to the pine resin on the scale of the pine cone when the scale is manually removed is avoided, thereby the pine cone is conveniently taken out, the working efficiency is improved; simultaneously at hollow section of thick bamboo 62 downstream, under connecting rod 651 and conflict board 5 cooperation, hollow section of thick bamboo 62 removes when the below is in, make connecting rod 651 be in the state of upset downwards, at hollow section of thick bamboo 62 rebound in-process, under connecting rod 651 and conflict board 5 cooperation, connecting rod 651 upset upwards, thereby make connecting rod 651 drive extrusion post 653 extrude the pine cone that the dephosphorization is good, thereby make pine nut and pine cone separation, thereby avoided artifical manual pine nut of shelling, high in labor strength, the problem of inefficiency, and then improved the efficiency of shelling the pine nut, the pine nut that finally shells can fall the inside of collecting box 4.

When the phosphorus removal knife 642 removes scales outside the tower loosening, the phosphorus removal knife 642 drives the hinged rod 641 to upwards overturn, the air bag 644 is stretched, the hinged rod 641 resets under the elastic action of the reset elastic plate 645, the air bag 644 is extruded, the air bag 644 sprays air through the air pipe 643, and the sprayed air enables the tower loosening scales adhered to the phosphorus removal knife 642 to fall off, so that the problem that the subsequent phosphorus removal efficiency of the phosphorus removal knife 642 is reduced due to the fact that the tower loosening scales are adhered to the phosphorus removal knife 642 is solved, and the phosphorus removal efficiency of the tower loosening is improved.

Simultaneously at hollow section of thick bamboo 62 rebound in-process, under connecting rod 651 and conflict board 5 cooperation for the one end of connecting rod 651 constantly conflicts with conflict board 5, thereby makes the other end of connecting rod 651 constantly strike the pine cone, thereby has avoided the pine nut card inside the pine cone, is difficult to the problem of peeling off, and then has promoted the pine nut and has come off from the pine cone.

Simultaneously at connecting rod 651 in-process of upwards overturning, connecting rod 651 drives the continuous shell fragment 664 that strikes of elastic rod 654, thereby make shell fragment 664 drive the vibration of lantern ring 661, the inside steel ball that sets up of shell fragment 664 has improved the vibration effect of lantern ring 661 simultaneously, under the conduction of vibrating arm 662, make solid fixed ring 663 then vibrate, gu fixed ring 663 has driven the vibration of hinge rod 641, thereby avoided peeling off the in-process card at the pine on hinge rod 641, cause the problem of hollow cylinder 62 jam, hinge rod 641 vibrates simultaneously, the pine tower scale that is stained with sticky on dephosphorization sword 642 effect that drops has further been improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.