阅读说明：本技术 基于超透镜静脉成像生物身份识别智能穿戴电子设备 (Intelligent wearable electronic equipment based on super-lens vein imaging biological identity recognition ) 是由 卢锦胜 于 2021-08-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种基于超透镜静脉成像生物身份识别智能穿戴电子设备,包括手表主体和表带；手表主体的下表面和/或表带的内侧设有用于静脉成像的超透镜光学组件和红外光源。本发明采用基于超透镜的光学成像组件可以很大程度减小光学成像组件的尺寸,尤其是厚度,从而能够将光学成像组件集成到表带中以及手表主体上,以获得手腕正面、背面以及手掌背面的静脉生物特征图像,从而可以识别和确定佩戴者的身份；且无需佩戴者任何操纵,穿戴设备可以实时地对手部静脉生物特征进行成像、提取、匹配、识别等,从而提高穿戴设备的智能性、安全性、便捷性,这些特点使得其在无感门禁通行、无感支付、设备防丢窃、健康监控等领域具有重要意义。(The invention provides a superlens vein imaging-based biological identity recognition intelligent wearable electronic device, which comprises a watch main body and a watchband; the lower surface of the watch body and/or the inner side of the wristband are provided with a superlens optical assembly and an infrared light source for vein imaging. The optical imaging component based on the super lens can greatly reduce the size, particularly the thickness, of the optical imaging component, so that the optical imaging component can be integrated into a watchband and a watch body to obtain vein biological characteristic images of the front side, the back side and the back side of a palm of a wrist, and the identity of a wearer can be identified and determined; the wearable device can image, extract, match, identify and the like hand vein biological characteristics in real time without any manipulation of a wearer, so that the intelligence, safety and convenience of the wearable device are improved, and the characteristics enable the wearable device to have important significance in the fields of non-inductive entrance guard passage, non-inductive payment, device anti-theft, health monitoring and the like.)

1. An intelligent wearable electronic device based on super-lens vein imaging biological identity recognition comprises a watch main body and a watchband;

the watch is characterized in that a super-lens optical assembly and an infrared light source for vein imaging are arranged on the lower surface of the watch body and/or the inner side of the watchband.

2. The smart wearable electronic device based on hyperlens vein imaging biological identification according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of hyperlens optical assemblies are arranged inside the watchband, and the hyperlens optical assemblies are arranged at intervals along a length direction of the watchband.

3. The smart wearable electronic device based on superlens vein imaging biological identification according to claim 1, wherein one or both sides of the watch body not connected to the watch band are provided with a superlens optical assembly and an infrared light source.

4. The superlens vein imaging biological identity recognition based intelligent wearable electronic device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the superlens optical assembly comprises a superlens, an infrared filter and an imaging element, and the superlens and the infrared filter are arranged on the same side of the imaging element.

5. The superlens vein imaging biological identification intelligent wearable electronic device according to claim 4, wherein the superlens comprises a substrate and a nanostructure disposed on the substrate, the nanostructure being disposed proximate to a side of the imaging element.

6. The superlens vein imaging biological identification smart wearable electronic device according to claim 4, wherein the imaging element is an imaging CCD or CMOS.

7. The superlens vein imaging biological identity recognition based intelligent wearable electronic device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the central wavelength of the infrared light source is 800-900 nm.

8. The superlens vein imaging biological identification intelligent wearable electronic device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the infrared light source is a continuous or pulsed infrared LED lamp or laser diode.

9. The superlens vein imaging biological identification intelligent wearable electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the watch body upper surface is provided with a micro display for interacting and displaying images.

10. The intelligent wearable electronic device based on the superlens vein imaging biological identity recognition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a main control chip is arranged inside the watch body, and is used for performing feature extraction and matching on the obtained biological feature images of the hand at various positions, so as to judge or determine the identity of the wearer.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent wearable equipment in biological feature recognition, and particularly relates to intelligent wearable electronic equipment based on super-lens vein imaging biological identity recognition.

Background

Modern society electronic equipment is more and more intelligent, and for wearable electronic equipment, possess identity recognition function and often become one of its intelligent important characteristics. The existing wearable electronic equipment identity authentication is realized through password verification or voice recognition, and the problems include that: the necessary action, such as password input or voice input, is not convenient enough to use; the safety and the reliability are low; real-time authentication and the like cannot be achieved.

Identification techniques using veins as biological features have a number of excellent features including: blood that needs to flow is thus a natural living body; the veins are internal features, so the safety and the anti-counterfeiting performance are strong; the venous characteristics are unique and permanent [ CN207742680U ]. The wearable electronic equipment is combined with the vein recognition technology, real-time, safe and convenient identity authentication can be realized, and the method has wide application in the fields of non-inductive entrance guard passage, non-inductive payment, equipment anti-theft, health monitoring and the like.

However, the existing vein imaging apparatus is relatively large in volume, and particularly, the imaging lens is relatively thick in size, and is difficult to be adapted to a small and light wearable device [ CN205411150U, CN304753854S, CN304751881S ]. The superlens which has emerged in recent years has the advantages of large field angle, small aberration and ultrathin thickness [ CN109196387A ], and is very suitable for being integrated into a wearable device to solve the problem of vein imaging of the wearable device at present.

In addition, the optical sensor of the current intelligent watch is positioned at the bottom of the watch [ US-10817594-B2] and can only detect and image the back of the wrist, however, the vein distribution at the back of the wrist is very little, so the characteristics are few, the similarity is high, and the optical sensor is difficult to use for identity recognition. The veins on the back of the palm and the front of the wrist are distributed in a large number and are rich in characteristics, so that the veins are very suitable for identity recognition, but the veins on the parts cannot be imaged by the existing wearable device technology, or the veins on the parts can be acquired by a very complicated structure [ CN210244212U ].

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent wearable electronic device based on super-lens vein imaging biological identity recognition, namely, a super-lens imaging system is integrated into the wearable electronic device, so that veins of hands (including back of wrist, ventral surface, back of palm and the like) are imaged, features are extracted, feature matching, identity authentication and the like in real time in a wearing state.

An intelligent wearable electronic device based on super-lens vein imaging biological identity recognition comprises a watch main body and a watchband;

the lower surface of the watch body and/or the inner side of the watchband are/is provided with a super-lens optical assembly and an infrared light source for vein imaging.

In the technical scheme, the superlens optical component arranged on the lower surface (the side close to the wrist) of the watch main body can image biological characteristics on the back of the wrist (the same side with the back of the palm); the super-lens optical assembly arranged on the inner side (the side close to the wrist) of the watchband is used for imaging the biological characteristics of the front side (the same side as the front side of the palm) of the wrist; an infrared light source associated with the superlens optical assembly is used to provide infrared light to the superlens optical assembly. The superlens optical assembly and the infrared light source jointly form a biological characteristic acquisition assembly.

The main control chip arranged in the watch main body can acquire vein biological characteristic images of all parts, and performs characteristic extraction and matching, thereby judging or determining the identity of the wearer.

The biological characteristics include, but are not limited to, vein characteristics of the back of the wrist, vein characteristics of the front of the wrist, vein characteristics of the back of the palm, skin texture characteristics of various corresponding parts, distribution characteristics of subcutaneous tissues and the like. Among them, the most distributed venous blood vessels, i.e., the most characteristic parts, are mainly the front of the wrist and the back of the palm.

According to the intelligent wearable electronic device, the characteristic of thin thickness of the super lens is utilized, the super lens optical assembly is used as the vein imaging device, the thickness size of the imaging device is effectively reduced, the intelligent wearable electronic device can be embedded into the watchband and the watch main body, and meanwhile the appearance and the wearing experience of the intelligent wearable electronic device are not influenced; the imaging of the biological characteristics of a plurality of parts of the hand is realized, and rich vein characteristic information is obtained, so that the accuracy of identity recognition is greatly improved, the false recognition rate is reduced, and the safety and the reliability of recognition are improved.

Preferably, each superlens optical assembly is provided with at least two infrared light sources, and the two infrared light sources are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the superlens optical assembly.

Preferably, the size of the superlens optical element provided on the lower surface of the watch body is selected to be larger than the size of the superlens optical element provided in the band so as to capture the biometric features of the back surface of the wrist more comprehensively and improve the accuracy of recognition.

The superlens optical assembly disposed on the lower surface of the watch body may be in any shape, such as circular, square, etc.

Preferably, a plurality of super lens optical assemblies are arranged on the inner side of the watchband, and the super lens optical assemblies are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the watchband. By adopting the technical scheme, vein imaging is carried out on different positions of the front side of the wrist, and a more comprehensive and accurate imaging result is obtained.

Preferably, one side or two sides of the watch body, which is not connected with the watchband, is/are provided with a super-lens optical assembly and an infrared light source biological characteristic acquisition assembly.

In the technical scheme, the two super-lens optical components are respectively used for carrying out vein imaging on the back face of the palm and one side, far away from the palm, of the back face of the wrist.

Preferably, the superlens optical assembly includes a superlens, an infrared filter and an imaging element, and the superlens and the infrared filter are disposed on the same side of the imaging element.

In the technical scheme, the superlens, the infrared filter and the imaging element can be arranged in sequence; the infrared filter, the super-lens and the imaging element can be arranged in sequence.

Preferably, the superlens includes a substrate and a nanostructure disposed on the substrate, and the nanostructure is disposed near one side of the imaging element.

In the above technical solution, the material of the substrate may be a high-transmittance substrate material or a high-reflectance substrate material, such as glass, ITO, a metal film, and the like. The nanostructured material is typically a high refractive index dielectric material such as silicon, titanium dioxide, and the like; the nanostructure material may also be a material with a not very high refractive index, such as silicon dioxide, and in this case, the size of the nanostructure is more required, for example, a higher aspect ratio is required. The nano structure is composed of a plurality of regularly arranged nano units with the same shape, and the shape of the nano units can be column, square, fin, hollow column, hollow square, complex with different shapes and the like. The nanostructures may be single-layered or multi-layered.

By changing the size (such as the diameter of the nano-pillar, the length and width of the nano-block, etc.) or the posture (such as the rotation angle of the nano-fin) of the nano-structure, the scattering characteristics of the nano-structure to light can be changed, such as different phases and intensities of the passing light are obtained, and a database of the scattering characteristics of the nano-structure to light under different scales or postures is established. According to the working principle of the lens, when light passes through different positions of the plane, different phases can be obtained, and the phase phi generated by the nano structure needs to meet the following conditions at different positions (x, y) of the plane:

wherein lambda is the working wavelength of the superlens design, which is consistent with the light source wavelength, and f is the focal length of the superlens design. According to the formula, the phase required by light passing through different plane positions can be calculated, and then the nanostructure meeting the conditions and the corresponding size and posture are searched in a database, so that the superlens meeting the conditions is obtained.

Preferably, the imaging element is an imaging CCD or CMOS.

Preferably, the central wavelength of the infrared light source is 800-900 nm. And more preferably around 850nm, and hemoglobin in blood has a higher absorption at around this wavelength, enabling the imaging structure to be clearer.

Preferably, the infrared light source is a continuous or pulsed infrared LED lamp or laser diode.

Preferably, the watch body has a micro-display on its upper surface for interacting and displaying images. Adopt this technical scheme to make intelligence wearing electronic equipment have better operability to be convenient for observe, convenient to use.

Preferably, the intelligent wearable electronic device based on the superlens vein imaging biological identification comprises a watch body and a watchband;

the watch body part is divided into an upper surface, a lower surface and a side surface which is not connected with the watchband; the upper surface of the watch main body is provided with a micro display for interaction and displaying simple biological characteristic images and the like; two side surfaces and the lower surface of the watch main body are provided with infrared light sources and super lens optical components, each super lens optical component is at least provided with two infrared light sources, and the two infrared light sources are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the corresponding super lens optical component; the super-lens optical assembly is used for imaging vein biological characteristics of the back of the wrist and the back of the palm;

the inner side of the watchband is provided with a plurality of infrared light sources and a plurality of super-lens optical assemblies which are arranged at intervals, the infrared light sources are used for uniformly illuminating the front face of the wrist, and the super-lens optical assemblies are used for imaging the vein biological characteristics of a plurality of parts on the front face of the wrist;

the watch body is internally provided with a main control chip for extracting and matching the acquired vein biological characteristic images of all positions of the hand, thereby judging or determining the identity of the wearer.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the size, particularly the thickness, of the optical imaging component can be reduced to a great extent by adopting the optical imaging component based on the super lens, so that the optical imaging component can be integrated into a watchband and a watch body to obtain vein biological characteristic images of the front side, the back side and the back side of a palm of a wrist, and the identity of a wearer can be identified and determined by extracting abundant biological characteristics of the parts; the wearable device can image, extract, match, identify and the like hand vein biological characteristics in real time without any manipulation of a wearer, so that the intelligence, safety and convenience of the wearable device are improved, and the characteristics enable the wearable device to have important significance in the fields of non-inductive entrance guard passage, non-inductive payment, device anti-theft, health monitoring and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 1b is a schematic view of another angle structure of FIG. 1 a;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of a region of a hand vein imaged by an embodiment of the present invention;

in fig. 3: a is a vein near-infrared imaging picture of the back of the wrist; b is a vein near-infrared imaging photo on the front side of the wrist; c is a vein near-infrared imaging photo of the back of the palm; d is a characteristic extraction diagram of the vein image on the back of the wrist of the main control chip; e is a characteristic extraction diagram of the vein image on the front side of the wrist by the main control chip; f is a characteristic extraction diagram of the vein image of the back of the palm by the main control chip;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a superlens optical assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

in fig. 5: a to F are respectively the structural schematic diagrams of the nano units with different shapes.

In the figure:

1. the wrist watch comprises a watch body, 2 parts of a watch band, 3 parts of a super-lens optical assembly, 4 parts of an infrared light source, 5 parts of a micro-display, 6 parts of a super-lens optical assembly, 7 parts of a wrist, 8 parts of a wrist back vein imaging area, 9 parts of a wrist front vein imaging area, 10 parts of a palm back vein imaging area, 11 parts of a wrist back vein imaging area, 12 parts of an imaging object plane, 13 parts of a substrate, 14 parts of a nano structure, 15 parts of a super lens and 16 parts of an imaging element.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail, clearly and completely by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

In the description of the present embodiment, terms indicating orientation or positional relationship such as "upper surface", "lower surface", "inner side", "back", "front", etc. are used only for convenience in describing the present invention, and do not indicate that the referred devices must be arranged and executed in a specific orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent wearable electronic device of this embodiment, a micro display 5 is disposed on the upper surface of the watch main body 1, a set of biometric acquisition components composed of an infrared light source 4 and a superlens optical component 3 are respectively disposed on both sides of the watch main body 1, infrared light emitted by the infrared light source 4 on the side surface of the watch main body 1 irradiates the back 11 of the back of the wrist or the back 10 of the palm, part of the light is absorbed by veins, and part of the light is scattered and reflected, and then is collected and imaged by the superlens optical component 3, so as to obtain a vein image of the back 11 of the back of the wrist or a vein image of the back 10 of the palm (as shown in C in fig. 3).

The lower surface of the watch body 1 contains an infrared light source 4 and a superlens optical component 6, and unlike the watch body side superlens optical component 3 having a small-sized aperture, the superlens optical component 6 of the lower surface of the body has a larger-sized aperture, and the superlens optical component 6 obtains a vein image of the back 8 of the wrist as shown in fig. 3 a. The inner side of the watchband 2 is provided with a plurality of infrared light sources 4 and super-lens optical assemblies 3, the infrared light sources 4 and the super-lens optical assemblies 3 are alternately arranged at intervals, and two sides of each super-lens optical assembly 3 are respectively provided with one infrared light source 4, so that infrared light can illuminate the front face of the wrist more uniformly, and a vein distribution image of a larger area of the front face of the wrist can be obtained by adopting the plurality of super-lens optical assemblies 3 (as shown in B in figure 3). The master control chip in the watch body performs feature extraction (as D-F in FIG. 3) and matching on the acquired vein image, thereby identifying and determining the identity of the wearer.

As shown in fig. 4, which is an exploded schematic view of the superlens optical assembly 6 in the present embodiment, the superlens optical assembly 6 is composed of an imaging element 16, a superlens 15 and an infrared filter (not shown in the figure); the superlens optical assembly 3 is identical in structure to the superlens optical assembly 6. The superlens 15 is composed of a substrate 13 and nanostructures 14, wherein the substrate 13 functions to support the nanostructures 14. If used as a transmissive lens, the substrate 13 needs to have a high light transmittance; if a reflective lens is used, the substrate 13 needs to have a high light reflectivity. The shape of the nano-unit of the nano-structure 13 constituting the superlens 15 may have various designs, including a pillar shape (as shown in a in fig. 5), a square shape (as shown in B in fig. 5), a fin shape (as shown in C in fig. 5), a hollow pillar shape (as shown in D in fig. 5), a hollow square shape (as shown in E in fig. 5), a complex of various structures (as shown in F in fig. 5), and the like. By changing the size (such as the diameter of the nano-pillar, the length and width of the nano-block, etc.) or the posture (such as the rotation angle of the nano-fin) of the nano-structure, the scattering characteristics of the nano-structure to light can be changed, such as different phases and intensities of the passing light are obtained, and a database of the scattering characteristics of the nano-structure to light under different scales or postures is established. According to the working principle of the lens, when light passes through different positions of the plane, different phases can be obtained, and the phase phi generated by the nano structure needs to meet the following conditions at different positions (x, y) of the plane:

wherein, λ is the working wavelength designed by the superlens, and is consistent with the wavelength of the light source; f is the focal length of the superlens design. According to the formula, the phase required by the light passing through different plane positions can be calculated, and then the nanostructure meeting the conditions and the corresponding size and posture are searched in a database, so that the superlens 15 meeting the conditions is obtained. The imaging object plane 12 of the superlens 15 is the detected plane, such as the wrist back 8 or the wrist front 9 or the palm back 10 or the wrist back 11, and the imaging element 16 is a CCD or CMOS.

The above description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.