阅读说明：本技术 一种同步监测生理生化参数的导电水凝胶纸基设备 (Conductive hydrogel paper-based equipment for synchronously monitoring physiological and biochemical parameters ) 是由 梁波 李天瑜 叶志超 叶学松 于 2021-08-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种同步监测生理生化参数的导电水凝胶纸基设备。本发明利用多孔的PEDOT:PSS水凝胶在纸纤维上实现自组装,从而使其具有良好的导电性和良好的水润湿性,以实现高效的电子传输和物质扩散,保证其能够作为一个低阻抗的心电传感器和高灵敏的电化学传感器。同时,自发的毛细管流动效应使该滤纸可以作为纸质微流体的亲水通道,用于捕获和分析汗液。运动测试时,水凝胶纸贴片贴于皮肤表面采集心电数据和汗液中的目标物质浓度,从而实现无创监测。本发明可以实现一个柔性的、低成本的、多功能的纸质分析装置,用于运动过程中生理和生化信号的同步监测。(The invention discloses a conductive hydrogel paper-based device for synchronously monitoring physiological and biochemical parameters. The invention utilizes the porous PEDOT and PSS hydrogel to realize self-assembly on the paper fiber, thereby leading the paper fiber to have good conductivity and good water wettability, realizing high-efficiency electron transmission and substance diffusion, and ensuring that the paper fiber can be used as a low-impedance electrocardio sensor and a high-sensitivity electrochemical sensor. Meanwhile, the spontaneous capillary flow effect enables the filter paper to be used as a hydrophilic channel of paper microfluid for capturing and analyzing sweat. During exercise testing, the hydrogel paper patch is attached to the surface of the skin to collect electrocardio data and the concentration of a target substance in sweat, so that noninvasive monitoring is realized. The invention can realize a flexible, low-cost and multifunctional paper analysis device which is used for synchronously monitoring physiological and biochemical signals in the movement process.)

1. The conductive hydrogel paper-based equipment for synchronously monitoring physiological and biochemical parameters is characterized by comprising a paper-based module and a flexible detection circuit module (5);

the paper-based module is divided into three parts, wherein the first part is two electrocardio-electrode paper-based patches (2), the second part is an electrochemical detection paper-based patch (3), the third part is a paper-based micro-channel patch (4), and the three parts of patches are integrally processed on the same paper-based substrate layer (1);

each electrocardio-electrode paper-based patch (2) is formed into an electrocardio-electrode (201) by dripping a conductive hydrogel material on a paper-based bottom layer (1); the electrochemical detection paper-based patch (3) is characterized in that a conductive hydrogel material is dripped on a paper-based substrate (1) to form a working electrode (301), an electrochemical sensitive layer (305) is modified on the working electrode (301), and a reference electrode (302) and a counter electrode (303) are attached to the paper-based substrate (1) at the same time, so that a three-electrode system is formed; the conductive hydrogel material is formed by mixing a conductive polymer PEDOT, PSS and ionic liquid; the electrocardio-electrode (201), the working electrode (301), the reference electrode (302) and the counter electrode (303) are respectively connected to a conductive printing port of the flexible detection circuit module (5) through an electrode connecting wire (304), and respective electric signals are sent to the flexible detection circuit module (5) for processing and external transmission;

a sweat collecting region (401), a reaction region (402) and a sweat evaporating region (403) which are not directly communicated with each other are arranged on the plane of the paper-based micro-channel patch (4), and the rest positions are subjected to hydrophobic treatment; the paper-based micro-channel patch (4) can enable the reaction area (402) to be in contact with the three-electrode system on the electrocardio-electrode paper-based patch (2) through 3D folding, the sweat evaporation area (403) and the sweat collection area (401) are respectively in contact with the reaction area (402), sweat collected in the sweat collection area (401) under the folding state can permeate into the reaction area (402) through the capillary action of the paper-based bottom layer (1) to be in contact with the three-electrode system to generate oxidation-reduction potential, and then permeates into the sweat evaporation area (403) to be evaporated.

2. The conducting hydrogel paper-based device for simultaneously monitoring physiological and biochemical parameters according to claim 1, characterized in that the reference electrode (302) and the counter electrode (303) are printed on the paper-based substrate (1) by a screen printing process.

3. The conducting hydrogel paper-based device for synchronously monitoring physiological and biochemical parameters according to claim 1, wherein the ionic liquid is dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid or 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole.

4. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrochemically sensitive layer (305) is a biochemical reagent and/or a catalytic material.

5. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the catalytic material is at least one of Pt nanoparticles and Au nanoparticles.

6. The conductive hydrogel paper-based apparatus for simultaneously monitoring physiological and biochemical parameters according to claim 1, wherein the biochemical reagent is one or more of glucose oxidase, glucose dehydrogenase, lactate oxidase, urate oxidase, cholesterol oxidase, phospholipase, amidase, horseradish peroxidase, beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, prussian blue, and ferrocene methanol.

7. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrocardio-electrodes (201) are two circular paper-based electrodes, and the circular edges are provided with connecting ports (202) for connecting electrode connecting wires (304).

8. The device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the connection port (202), the electrode connection line (304) and the conductive printing port are printed by printing, the lower layer is Ag/AgCl layer, and the upper layer is carbon paste layer.

9. The conductive hydrogel paper-based device for synchronously monitoring physiological and biochemical parameters according to claim 7, wherein the flexible detection circuit module (5) comprises an electrocardio detection module, an electrochemical detection module and a wireless communication module, the electrocardio detection module is used for receiving electric signals of two electrocardio electrodes (201) for electrocardio detection, the electrochemical detection module is used for receiving electric signals of a three-electrode system for electrochemical detection of target substances in sweat, and the wireless communication module is used for sending a detection result to an external receiving end.

10. The device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the external receiving end is a mobile device with real-time display function.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of integrated monitoring equipment, and particularly relates to integrated conductive hydrogel paper-based equipment for synchronously detecting physiological and biochemical parameters.

Background

In sports activities, the physiological and biochemical signals of the human body undergo complex changes, and particularly, exercisers are easy to lose water, hypoglycemia and arrhythmia in long-time and long-distance sports, which are all risk factors of sports injury. At present, wearable devices on the market can detect physiological signals in motion, but complex but valuable biochemical index changes are often ignored, and the changes of the biochemical indexes are important parameters of body reactions in the process of human body motion. This therefore requires a simultaneous monitoring of physiological and biochemical indicators during physical activity.

Integrated devices for monitoring physiological and biochemical activities of a body surface are generally composed of sensors with different functions, a sweat microfluidic system, a circuit board and a battery. In recent years, some studies have been conducted on integrated monitoring devices that require a high degree of integration during processing. However, different detection modules require different materials and processing techniques, which may face a variety of problems including material mismatch, complex processing procedures, and difficult adaptation of integration between different processes. Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to provide a non-invasive, low-cost physiological and biochemical detection device with high integration, flexibility and high electronic transmission for integrated processes.

Proper selection of the substrate material for the device will alleviate the above problems to a large extent. Paper is considered an ideal substrate for body surface sensors and for wicking perspiration because of its advantages of flexibility, recyclability and low cost. In addition, paper is used as a natural carrier, and can be loaded with various materials in a large amount, so that paper-based equipment with multiple functions can be prepared. However, existing research on paper devices has focused on modifying conductive materials on paper, such as metal deposition, and printing conductive materials, without modifying the paper. Under the microscope, the modified material and the substrate are independent from each other, and fusion of the substrate and the electrode is not realized. Furthermore, paper-based devices with fully integrated physiological and biochemical electrodes and microfluidics have not been reported. Therefore, the development of new integrated paper-based equipment capable of synchronously detecting physiological and biochemical parameters is of great significance.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to design a conductive hydrogel paper-based device for synchronously monitoring physiological and biochemical parameters of movement with high integration and a test method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical means adopted by the invention are as follows:

a conductive hydrogel paper-based device for synchronously monitoring physiological and biochemical parameters comprises a paper-based module and a flexible detection circuit module;

the paper-based module is divided into three parts, wherein the first part is two electrocardio-electrode paper-based patches, the second part is an electrochemical detection paper-based patch, the third part is a paper-based micro-channel patch, and the three patches are integrally processed on the same paper-based substrate layer;

each electrocardio-electrode paper-based patch is formed by dripping a conductive hydrogel material on a paper-based bottom layer; the electrochemical detection paper-based patch is characterized in that a conductive hydrogel material is dripped on a paper-based substrate to form a working electrode, an electrochemical sensitive layer is modified on the working electrode, and a reference electrode and a counter electrode are attached to the paper-based bottom layer, so that a three-electrode system is formed; the conductive hydrogel material is formed by mixing a conductive polymer PEDOT, PSS and ionic liquid; the electrocardio electrode, the working electrode, the reference electrode and the counter electrode are respectively connected to a conductive printing port of the flexible detection circuit module through electrode connecting wires, and respective electric signals are sent to the flexible detection circuit module for processing and external transmission;

a sweat collecting region, a reaction region and a sweat evaporation region which are not directly communicated with each other are arranged on the plane of the paper-based micro-channel patch, and the rest positions are subjected to hydrophobic treatment; the paper-based micro-channel patch can enable the reaction area to be in contact with the three-electrode system on the electrocardio-electrode paper-based patch through 3D folding, the sweat evaporation area and the sweat collection area are respectively in contact with the reaction area, sweat collected in the sweat collection area can permeate into the reaction area through the capillary action of the paper-based bottom layer under the folding state to be in contact with the three-electrode system to generate oxidation-reduction potential, and then permeates into the sweat evaporation area to be evaporated.

Preferably, the reference electrode and the counter electrode are printed on the paper-based substrate by a screen printing process.

Preferably, the ionic liquid is dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid or 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole.

Preferably, the working electrode is further modified with a catalytic material.

Further, the catalytic material is at least one of Pt nanoparticles and Au nanoparticles.

Preferably, the biochemical reagent is one or more of glucose oxidase, glucose dehydrogenase, lactate oxidase, urate oxidase, cholesterol oxidase, phospholipase, amidase, horseradish peroxidase, beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, prussian blue and ferrocene methanol.

Preferably, the electrocardio-electrodes are two circular paper-based electrodes, and the circular edges are provided with connecting ports for connecting electrode connecting wires.

Furthermore, the connecting port, the electrode connecting wire and the conductive printing port are printed in a printing mode, the lower layer is an Ag/AgCl layer, and the upper layer is a carbon paste layer.

Furthermore, the flexible detection circuit module comprises an electrocardio detection module, an electrochemical detection module and a wireless communication module, the electrocardio detection module is used for receiving electric signals of the two electrocardio electrodes to carry out electrocardio detection, the electrochemical detection module is used for receiving electric signals of the three-electrode system to carry out electrochemical detection on target substances in sweat, and the wireless communication module is used for sending a detection result to an external receiving end.

Further, the external receiving end is a mobile device with a real-time display function.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) compared with the prior art, the device for detecting the physiological and biochemical parameters in the high-integration mode is manufactured, an additional sweat flow channel does not need to be designed, and an external circuit is not needed for data transmission and analysis. When detecting, the paper base paster pastes in the skin surface, and sweat flows in the reaction zone through the sweat runner and is gathered the signal by the electrochemistry measuring electrode, and electrocardio data is gathered in real time simultaneously to the electrocardio paster, and all data are transmitted, are analyzed and are shown at cell-phone APP end through flexible circuit board bluetooth module to realize the collection and the presentation of whole physiology biochemical data.

(2) The invention adopts the conductive polymer gel to prepare the paper-based device, does not need complex process, does not need long reaction time, and can prepare the high-performance paper-based device without complex processing conditions to change the paper into the conductive paper.

(3) The electrode substrate adopted by the invention is a paper substrate. The electrochemical paper-based patch disclosed by the invention has the advantages that paper is used as a substrate, and the advantages of water absorption, easiness in obtaining, low cost and the like of the paper are utilized, so that the electrochemical paper-based patch disclosed by the invention does not need special hydrophilic treatment, only needs hydrophobic treatment on a non-induction part, and has the advantages of simplicity in processing, low cost and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an apparatus for simultaneously monitoring physiological and biochemical parameters during exercise according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a folded plane of a paper-based micro-fluidic patch;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the folding process of the paper-based micro flow channel patch;

FIG. 4 is a comparison of electrical impedance between an electrocardioelectrode and a commercial electrocardioelectrode in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is the body motion test data of the conductive hydrogel paper-based device in this example.

The reference numbers in the figures are: the device comprises a paper-based bottom layer 1, an electrocardio-electrode paper-based patch 2, an electrochemical detection paper-based patch 3, a paper-based micro-channel patch 4, a flexible detection circuit module 5, an electrocardio-electrode 201, a connecting port 202, a working electrode 301, a reference electrode 302, a counter electrode 303, an electrode connecting wire 304, a sweat collecting region 401, a reaction region 402 and a sweat evaporation region 403.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further elucidated and described with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The technical features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined correspondingly without mutual conflict.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a conductive hydrogel paper-based device for simultaneously monitoring physiological and biochemical parameters is provided, which has a main structure comprising two parts, namely a paper-based module and a flexible detection circuit module 5, wherein the paper-based module is mainly used as a sensor part for acquiring electrical signals related to physiological and biochemical parameters, and the flexible detection circuit module 5 is used as a signal processing part for the electrical signals. The specific structural and functional implementations of the two parts are described in detail below.

The paper-based module can be divided into three parts on a plane according to functions, the first part is two electrocardio-electrode paper-based patches 2, the second part is an electrochemical detection paper-based patch 3, the third part is a paper-based micro-channel patch 4, and the three parts of patches are integrally processed on the same paper-based substrate layer 1. The whole paper base bottom layer 1 is I-shaped, the electrochemical detection paper base patch 3 is positioned in the middle, the two electrocardio-electrode paper base patches 2 are respectively positioned at two ends of the top of the electrochemical detection paper base patch 3, and the paper base micro-channel patch 4 is positioned at the bottom of the electrochemical detection paper base patch 3.

The two electrocardio-electrode paper-based patches 2 have the same structure and are symmetrically distributed. Each electrocardio-electrode paper-based patch 2 is formed into an electrocardio-electrode 201 by dripping a conductive hydrogel material on a paper-based bottom layer 1, and the paper-based bottom layer 1 has the water absorption capacity of paper, so that the paper can be soaked after the conductive hydrogel material is dripped, and the soaked area on the paper forms a conductive hydrogel electrode by utilizing the conductive capacity of the paper. In this embodiment, the electrocardiograph electrodes 201 are two circular paper-based electrodes, and the infiltration area is circular. Furthermore, in order to facilitate the connection of the electrocardio-electrode 201, a connection port 202 for connecting an electrode connection line 304 may be provided at the circular edge. The connection port 202 may be printed on the paper base layer 1 by a screen printing process.

In addition, similarly, the working electrode 301 of the paper-based patch 3 for electrochemical detection is formed by dripping the conductive hydrogel material on the paper-based substrate 1, and the specific method is consistent with that of the electrocardio-electrode 201. While a reference electrode 302 and a counter electrode 303 are attached to the paper base substrate 1, thereby constituting a three-electrode system. The reference electrode 302 and the counter electrode 303 may be printed on the paper base layer 1 by a screen printing process.

The above-mentioned various electrodes act to form electrical signals related to the object to be detected, and these electrical signals need to be transmitted to the flexible detection circuit module 5 through the connecting wires. Therefore, a plurality of electrode connecting wires 304 are printed on the paper base layer 1, and the electrocardio-electrode 201, the working electrode 301, the reference electrode 302 and the counter electrode 303 are respectively connected with the flexible detection circuit module 5 through the electrode connecting wires 304. In order to facilitate the connection of the flexible detection circuit module 5, a conductive printed port may be printed on the paper substrate 1, all the electrode connection lines 304 are first connected to the conductive printed port, and then the flexible detection circuit module 5 is connected to the conductive printed port, so as to send respective electrical signals to the flexible detection circuit module 5 for processing and external transmission. In this way, the flexible detection circuit module 5 can be designed to be reusable in a pluggable manner, only the paper-based module needs to be replaced. The flexible detection circuit module 5 may employ a flexible printed circuit board.

In addition, in order to detect the target substance in sweat, the electrochemical sensitive layer 305 may be modified on the working electrode 301. The specific type of the electrochemical sensitive material is determined according to the detected target substance, and the specific type is based on the fact that the electrochemical sensitive material can generate oxidation-reduction reaction with the target substance to generate oxidation-reduction points. The electrochemical sensitive material can be used as a reactant to perform a chemical reaction with a target analyte to generate a reaction product, and can also be used as a catalyst to catalyze the target analyte to perform a chemical reaction to generate a product. Therefore, in the present invention, the electrochemically sensitive layer 305 may be a biochemical reagent, and may also be a catalytic material. The biochemical reagent can be selected from one or more of glucose oxidase, glucose dehydrogenase, lactate oxidase, urate oxidase, cholesterol oxidase, phospholipase, aminidase, horse radish peroxidase, beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, Prussian blue, and ferrocene methanol. For example, if the target substance to be detected is glucose in sweat, glucose oxidase may be modified on the working electrode 301. In addition, the catalytic material can be modified before the biochemical reagent is modified, so that the sensitivity of the electrode is improved. The catalytic material may be selected to be at least one of Pt nanoparticles and Au nanoparticles.

In addition, in the embodiment, the conductive hydrogel material is formed by mixing a conductive polymer PEDOT, PSS and an ionic liquid, and both the conductive hydrogel material and the ionic liquid need to fully infiltrate the paper base layer 1. Wherein, the ionic liquid is dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid DBSA or 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole EMIM or other ionic solutions with larger ionic strength. In the actual preparation process, a hydrophobic layer pattern can be printed on the outer edges of the electrocardio-electrode 201 and the working electrode 301 on the paper-based bottom layer 1 by a wax-spraying printer, then sufficient PEDOT (Poly ethylene glycol) PSS is dripped into the range of the electrocardio-electrode 201 and the working electrode 301 to fully infiltrate the paper-based bottom layer 1 in the area of the electrodes, sufficient ionic liquid is dripped into the range of the electrocardio-electrode 201 and the working electrode 301 to fully infiltrate the paper-based bottom layer 1 in the area of the electrodes, and thus the conductive paper-based hydrogel electrode is formed.

In the device, the electrocardio-electrode 201 and the working electrode 301 are formed by infiltrating the paper base bottom layer 1 with the conductive hydrogel material, but the main purpose of simply adopting screen printing is to hope to improve the conductive capability and enable the electrodes to be more sensitive and stable. The preparation method is different from the preparation of a planar paper-based screen printing electrode, the conductive paper gel material adopted by the invention has good conductivity, and the two can be compounded into a 3D gel network with more holes by depending on the paper fibers in the paper-based bottom layer 1 and the 3D space structure possessed by hydrogel, so that the electronic transmission and the attachment of nano particles and enzyme are facilitated, the hydrogel material has good water wettability and is suitable for testing in a sweat environment, and the hydrogel material has better mechanical strength and biocompatibility compared with a solid electrode subjected to screen printing. PSS is a conductive polymer, so that the electrostatic adsorption force between PEDOT groups and PSS groups is weakened due to the addition of the ionic liquid, more conductive PEDOT groups are exposed, a pi-pi group conjugated system is increased, the delocalization capability of electrons is improved, and the ionic liquid is the fundamental reason for remarkably improving the conductivity.

In addition, a sweat collecting area 401, a reaction area 402 and a sweat evaporating area 403 which are not directly communicated with each other are arranged on the plane of the paper-based micro-channel patch 4, and the rest positions are subjected to hydrophobic treatment. The hydrophobic treatment can be realized by wax spraying or wax spraying printer treatment, and other areas except the sweat collecting area 401, the reaction area 402 and the sweat evaporation area 403 on the plane of the paper-based micro-channel patch 4 are subjected to wax spraying treatment, so that sweat cannot permeate into the areas, but the three areas of the sweat collecting area 401, the reaction area 402 and the sweat evaporation area 403 can realize sweat transportation by utilizing the capillary action of paper fibers, but the three areas are not connected with each other on the plane and cannot directly transfer moisture. In use, the paper-based micro fluidic patch 4 can change the spatial positions of three regions, namely the sweat collection region 401, the reaction region 402 and the sweat evaporation region 403, by folding in space in a 3D manner, wherein the folding sequence is shown in fig. 2: firstly, folding the whole paper-based micro-channel patch 4 towards the electrocardio-electrode paper-based patch 3 to enable a reaction area 402 to be in contact with a three-electrode system on the electrochemical detection electrode paper-based patch 3; folding the sweat evaporation area 403 towards the reaction area 402 to enable the sweat evaporation area 403 to be in contact with the reaction area 402; and thirdly, the sweat collecting area 401 is respectively folded towards the reaction area 402, so that the sweat collecting area 401 is in contact with the reaction area 402. It should be noted that the folding directions in the second step and the third step are different, that is, the sweat evaporation area 403 and the sweat collection area 401 are respectively located at two sides of the reaction area 402, and since one side of the reaction area 402 is attached with the electrochemical detection electrode paper-based patch 3, the sweat collection area 401 and the reaction area 402 are actually in indirect contact, and the electrochemical detection electrode paper-based patch 3 is interposed between the two. However, the three-electrode system position of the electrochemical detection electrode paper-based patch 3 is water permeable, so that sweat can still be transferred between the sweat collecting region 401 and the reaction region 402. Finally, as shown in fig. 3, sweat collected in the sweat collection area 401 in the folded state can permeate into the reaction area 402 by capillary action of the paper base layer 1 to contact with the three-electrode system to generate redox potential, and then permeate into the sweat evaporation area 403 to be evaporated. The purpose of designing the paper-based micro flow channel patch 4 in a folded form is to allow sweat to contact the three-electrode system while protecting the electrodes from external interference.

In the invention, the connection port 202, the electrode connection line 304 and the conductive printing port are printed in a printing mode, and have a two-layer structure, wherein the lower layer is an Ag/AgCl layer printed on a paper base, and the upper layer is a carbon paste layer for preventing the Ag/AgCl layer from being oxidized.

In addition, the flexible detection circuit module 5 should include an electrocardiographic detection module, an electrochemical detection module and a wireless communication module, wherein the electrocardiographic detection module is configured to receive electrical signals of the two electrocardiographic electrodes 201 for electrocardiographic detection, the electrochemical detection module is configured to receive electrical signals of the three-electrode system for electrochemical detection of a target substance in sweat, and the wireless communication module is configured to send a detection result to an external receiving end. The specific circuit structures and forms of the electrocardio detection module, the electrochemical detection module and the wireless communication module are not limited, and the corresponding functions can be realized. The wireless communication module preferably uses bluetooth for wireless transmission.

The external receiving end receiving the detection result may be any terminal, such as a mobile device, a cloud platform, a server, and the like. In view of real-time display of the results, it is preferable to use a mobile device with a real-time display function, such as a mobile phone, Pad, etc., and a dedicated APP or other software may be installed on the mobile device to display and query the results.

In addition, in order to ensure the detection accuracy, the whole paper substrate 1, except for the electrocardio-electrode 201, the connection port 202, the working electrode 301, the electrode connection line 304, the sweat collection region 401, the reaction region 402 and the sweat evaporation region 403, should be subjected to hydrophobic treatment. The hydrophobic treatment can be realized by wax spraying treatment, and other hydrophobic treatment modes can also be adopted.

When the device is used, the device can be attached to the skin of a testee by matching with auxiliary components such as a silica gel shell, a PU film and the like, and the electrocardioelectrode 201 and the sweat collecting region 401 are attached to the skin. When the testee moves, the electrocardio-electrode 201 collects the electrocardio-data of the testee in real time. Meanwhile, when the measured person takes exercise, a large amount of sweat is generated, the sweat permeates into the reaction area 402 through the sweat collecting area 401, and is subjected to electrochemical reaction with the electrochemical sensitive material on the working electrode 301 in the reaction area 402, so that an electrochemical signal is collected in real time through the three-electrode system, and the sweat is evaporated through the evaporation area 403 after flowing through the reaction area 402. The electrocardio-electrode 201 and the three-electrode system are used for collecting data recorded and transmitted by the flexible detection circuit module 5 to the mobile phone APP for real-time display.

Finally, fig. 5 shows a set of body motion test data of the conductive hydrogel paper-based device in this embodiment, which indicates that the device can implement non-invasive real-time monitoring of physiological and biochemical parameters. Further, in order to demonstrate the performance of the conductive paper-based hydrogel electrode of the present invention, we performed relevant tests on the electrocardiographic electrode 201 and the three-electrode system, respectively.

For the test of the electrocardiosignal, the electrocardioelectrode 201 in the form of the conductive paper-based hydrogel in the embodiment shows lower and more stable impedance, because the conductive paper-based hydrogel material reduces the electrocardiosignal conduction interface, so that the electrocardiosignal has very good conductivity.

Compared with other sweat glucose tests in the prior art, the three-electrode system in the embodiment shows higher sensitivity for electrochemical detection performance of taking glucose in sweat as a detection object. The test condition is electrochemical test, the test is carried out by a 0.6V constant pressure method at an electrochemical workstation, and the liquid environment is PBS or artificial sweat.

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the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which should not be construed as limiting the invention. Various changes and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the technical scheme obtained by adopting the mode of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation is within the protection scope of the invention.