阅读说明：本技术 一种自动开关门的智能疫苗柜 (Intelligent vaccine cabinet with automatic door opening and closing function ) 是由 马志君 于 2021-06-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种自动开关门的智能疫苗柜,所述抽屉单元的搁篮通过滑轨体和滑轨座滑动安装在柜体内,两个同步齿轮同轴布置且二者分别可转动安装在两个滑轨体上,两个同步齿条分别位于搁篮两侧且分别与两个同步齿轮啮合,连杆两端分别与两个同步齿轮连接；驱动电机与同步连杆连接用于通过同步连杆驱动同步齿轮转动；通过同步组件和驱动电机的设置,一方面,两侧同步齿轮通过连杆连接,通过同步齿轮与齿条配合,实现两侧滑轨的同步滑动,避免关闭时抽屉两侧受力不均,影响柜体关门,另一方面,通过驱动电机即可实现抽屉单元打开和关闭,实现抽屉自动开关,进而避免手动关门可能存在的漏关或关闭不严,致使疫苗存储不当。(The invention discloses an intelligent vaccine cabinet with an automatic door opening and closing function, wherein a basket of a drawer unit is slidably arranged in the cabinet body through a sliding rail body and a sliding rail seat, two synchronous gears are coaxially arranged and rotatably arranged on the two sliding rail bodies respectively, two synchronous racks are positioned on two sides of the basket respectively and are meshed with the two synchronous gears respectively, and two ends of a connecting rod are connected with the two synchronous gears respectively; the driving motor is connected with the synchronous connecting rod and used for driving the synchronous gear to rotate through the synchronous connecting rod; through synchronizing assembly and driving motor's setting, on the one hand, the both sides synchronizing gear passes through the connecting rod and connects, through synchronizing gear and rack cooperation, realizes the synchronous slip of both sides slide rail, and drawer both sides atress is uneven when avoiding closing, influences the cabinet body and closes the door, and on the other hand can realize through driving motor that the drawer unit is opened and is closed, realizes drawer automatic switch, and then avoids the manual hourglass that probably exists of closing the door to close or close not tight, causes the bacterin to save improperly.)

1. An intelligent bacterin cabinet of automatic switch door which characterized in that includes: a cabinet (10), at least one drawer unit;

a drawing space for installing the drawer unit is arranged in the cabinet body (10);

the drawer unit comprises a basket (1), two slide rail seats (2), two slide rail bodies (3), a synchronous assembly and a driving motor (50), wherein the two slide rail seats (2) are oppositely arranged and are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner walls of two opposite sides of the drawing space, the two slide rail bodies (3) are respectively and slidably installed on the two slide rail seats (2) and are arranged in parallel, and the basket (1) is positioned between the two slide rail bodies (3) and is respectively fixed with the two slide rail bodies (3);

the synchronous assembly comprises two synchronous racks (4), two synchronous gears (5) and a connecting rod (6), the two synchronous gears (5) are coaxially arranged and rotatably mounted on the two sliding rail bodies (3) respectively, two ends of the connecting rod (6) are connected with the two synchronous gears (5) respectively and are arranged along the axial direction of the synchronous gears (5), the two synchronous racks (4) are located on two sides of the basket (1) respectively and are arranged along the extending direction of the sliding rail seat (2), and the two synchronous racks (4) are meshed with the two synchronous gears (5) respectively;

the driving motor (50) is connected with the synchronous connecting rod (6) and is used for driving the synchronous gear (5) to rotate through the synchronous connecting rod (6).

2. The intelligent vaccine cabinet capable of automatically opening and closing the door as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drawer unit further comprises an electromagnetic lock assembly, the electromagnetic lock assembly comprises a lock body (8) and a lock hook (9), a horizontally arranged cross beam (40) is arranged in the drawing space, the drawer unit is positioned above the cross beam (40), the lock body (8) is arranged in the middle of the cross beam (40), and the lock hook (9) is arranged on the basket (1).

3. The intelligent vaccine cabinet capable of automatically opening and closing the door as claimed in claim 2, wherein the drawer unit further comprises a thermal door plate (7), and the thermal door plate (7) is installed at one end of the basket (1).

4. The intelligent vaccine cabinet capable of automatically opening and closing the door as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a controller for controlling the electromagnetic lock assembly of the corresponding drawer unit to be unlocked according to the received unlocking signal and controlling the driving motor (50) to drive the basket (1) to slide outwards for opening.

5. The intelligent vaccine cabinet capable of automatically opening and closing the door as claimed in claim 4, wherein the controller controls the driving motor (50) to drive the basket (1) to slide inwards to close after the electromagnetic lock assembly is controlled to open for a preset time, and controls the electromagnetic lock assembly to close.

6. The intelligent vaccine cabinet capable of automatically opening and closing the door as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving motor (50) is installed on the basket (1), and the driving motor (50) adopts a speed reduction motor.

7. The intelligent vaccine cabinet with the automatic door opening and closing function according to claim 1, wherein the drawer unit further comprises a partition board, the inner wall of the basket (1) is provided with a plurality of slots, the slots extend from the upper end to the bottom of the basket (1), the partition board is positioned in the basket (1), and the two ends of the partition board can be inserted into any two slots.

8. The intelligent vaccine cabinet capable of automatically opening and closing the door as claimed in claim 7, wherein the drawer unit comprises a transverse partition plate (20) and a longitudinal partition plate (30), the inner walls of two transversely opposite sides of the basket (1) are provided with first slots for installing the transverse partition plate (20), and the inner walls of two longitudinally opposite sides of the basket (1) are provided with second slots for installing the longitudinal partition plate (30).

9. The intelligent vaccine cabinet capable of automatically opening and closing the door as claimed in claim 8, wherein a first groove extending downwards from the upper end is formed on the transverse partition plate (20), a second groove extending upwards from the lower end is formed on the longitudinal partition plate (30), and the transverse partition plate (20) and the longitudinal partition plate (30) are inserted and connected in a matching manner through the first groove and the second groove.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent vaccine cabinets, in particular to an intelligent vaccine cabinet with an automatic door opening and closing function.

Background

When the vaccine cabinet on the market is used, an inoculation nurse manually takes the vaccine in the vaccine cabinet according to the order of a doctor. The intelligent vaccine cabinet accesses vaccines in a code scanning mode, a fingerprint mode and the like; the user can select the drawer to be opened on the interface of the vaccine cabinet, the drawer can be automatically popped out for a certain distance after the user selects, and then the user needs to manually close the door after accessing the vaccine, so that the whole operation is relatively troublesome.

In the use, often the user need oneself close the drawer door with the hand after taking the bacterin, if the user can cause because of temporary accident or negligence and forget to close or do not close the condition of drawer door tightly, this can cause the case cold gas to leak outward, can damage the bacterin in serious time. Although the vaccine cabinet is related to a door detection switch, and the machine can give an alarm in time when the vaccine cabinet is closed or not closed tightly, the failure is required to be manually relieved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides an intelligent vaccine cabinet capable of automatically opening and closing a door.

The invention provides an intelligent vaccine cabinet capable of automatically opening and closing a door, which comprises: the cabinet body and the at least one drawer unit;

a drawing space for installing the drawer unit is arranged in the cabinet body;

the drawer unit comprises a basket, two slide rail seats, two slide rail bodies, a synchronous assembly and a driving motor, wherein the two slide rail seats are oppositely arranged and are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the drawing space, the two slide rail bodies are respectively and slidably installed on the two slide rail seats and are arranged in parallel, and the basket is positioned between the two slide rail bodies and is respectively fixed with the two slide rail bodies;

the synchronous assembly comprises two synchronous racks, two synchronous gears and a connecting rod, the two synchronous gears are coaxially arranged and can be respectively and rotatably mounted on the two sliding rail bodies, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the two synchronous gears and are arranged along the axial direction of the synchronous gears, the two synchronous racks are respectively positioned on two sides of the basket and are arranged along the extending direction of the sliding rail seat, and the two synchronous racks are respectively meshed with the two synchronous gears;

the driving motor is connected with the synchronous connecting rod and used for driving the synchronous gear to rotate through the synchronous connecting rod.

Preferably, the drawer unit further comprises an electromagnetic lock assembly, the electromagnetic lock assembly comprises a lock body and a lock hook, a horizontally arranged cross beam is arranged in the drawing space, the drawer unit is located above the cross beam, the lock body is installed in the middle of the cross beam, and the lock hook is installed on the basket.

Preferably, the drawer unit further comprises a thermal insulation door plate, and the thermal insulation door plate is installed at one end of the basket.

Preferably, the drawer device further comprises a controller, wherein the controller controls the electromagnetic lock assembly of the corresponding drawer unit to be unlocked according to the received unlocking signal and controls the driving motor to drive the basket to slide outwards and open.

Preferably, after the controller controls the electromagnetic lock assembly to be opened for a preset time, the controller controls the driving motor to drive the basket to slide inwards to be closed, and controls the electromagnetic lock assembly to be closed.

Preferably, the driving motor is installed on the basket, and the driving motor adopts a speed reduction motor.

Preferably, the drawer unit further comprises a partition board, a plurality of slots are formed in the inner wall of the basket, the slots extend from the upper end of the basket to the bottom, and the partition board is located in the basket and two ends of the partition board can be inserted into any two slots.

Preferably, the basket comprises a transverse partition plate and a longitudinal partition plate, wherein first slots for mounting the transverse partition plate are formed in the inner walls of the two transversely opposite sides of the basket, and second slots for mounting the longitudinal partition plate are formed in the inner walls of the two longitudinally opposite sides of the basket.

Preferably, the transverse partition plate is provided with a first groove extending downwards from the upper end, the longitudinal partition plate is provided with a second groove extending upwards from the lower end, and the transverse partition plate and the longitudinal partition plate are matched and spliced through the first groove and the second groove.

According to the intelligent vaccine cabinet with the automatic door opening and closing function, the basket of the drawer unit is slidably mounted in the cabinet body through the sliding rail body and the sliding rail seat, the two synchronous gears are coaxially arranged and rotatably mounted on the two sliding rail bodies respectively, the two synchronous racks are located on two sides of the basket respectively and are meshed with the two synchronous gears respectively, and two ends of the connecting rod are connected with the two synchronous gears respectively; the driving motor is connected with the synchronous connecting rod and used for driving the synchronous gear to rotate through the synchronous connecting rod; through synchronizing assembly and driving motor's setting, on the one hand, the both sides synchronizing gear passes through the connecting rod to be connected, through synchronizing gear and rack cooperation, realizes the synchronous slip of both sides slide rail, and drawer both sides atress is uneven when avoiding closing, influences the cabinet body and closes the door, and on the other hand can realize through driving motor that the drawer unit is automatic to be opened and close, realizes drawer automatic switch, and then avoids the leak source that the manual door closing probably exists or close not tight, causes the bacterin to save improperly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent vaccine cabinet with an automatic door opening and closing function according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an intelligent vaccine cabinet with an automatic door opening and closing function according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a drawer unit of an intelligent vaccine cabinet with an automatic door opening and closing function according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a basket of an intelligent vaccine cabinet with an automatic opening and closing door according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of a basket of an intelligent vaccine cabinet with an automatic opening and closing door provided by the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a structure of a slide rail body and a slide rail seat of an intelligent vaccine cabinet with an automatic door opening and closing function according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent vaccine cabinet with an automatic door opening and closing function according to the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic sectional diagram of an intelligent vaccine cabinet with an automatic door opening and closing function according to the present invention,

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a drawer unit of an intelligent vaccine cabinet with an automatic opening and closing door according to the present invention,

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a basket of an intelligent vaccine cabinet with an automatic door opening and closing function, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another basket of an intelligent vaccine cabinet with an automatic door opening and closing function, and fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a slide rail body and a slide rail seat of an intelligent vaccine cabinet with an automatic door opening and closing function.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides an intelligent vaccine cabinet capable of automatically opening and closing a door, comprising: a cabinet 10, at least one drawer unit;

a drawing space for installing the drawer unit is arranged in the cabinet body 10;

the drawer unit comprises a basket 1, two slide rail seats 2, two slide rail bodies 3, a synchronous component and a driving motor 50, wherein the two slide rail seats 2 are oppositely arranged and are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the drawing space, the two slide rail bodies 3 are respectively and slidably installed on the two slide rail seats 2 and are arranged in parallel, and the basket 1 is positioned between the two slide rail bodies 3 and is respectively fixed with the two slide rail bodies 3;

the synchronous assembly comprises two synchronous racks 4, two synchronous gears 5 and a connecting rod 6, the two synchronous gears 5 are coaxially arranged and can be respectively and rotatably installed on the two sliding rail bodies 3, two ends of the connecting rod 6 are respectively connected with the two synchronous gears 5 and are arranged along the axial direction of the synchronous gears 5, the two synchronous racks 4 are respectively positioned on two sides of the basket 1 and are arranged along the extending direction of the sliding rail seat 2, and the two synchronous racks 4 are respectively meshed with the two synchronous gears 5;

the driving motor 50 is connected with the synchronizing link 6 for driving the synchronizing gear 5 to rotate through the synchronizing link 6.

In the specific implementation mode, the drawer unit further comprises an electromagnetic lock assembly, the electromagnetic lock assembly comprises a lock body 8 and a lock hook 9, a horizontally arranged cross beam 40 is arranged in the drawing space, the drawer unit is located above the cross beam 40, the lock body 8 is installed in the middle of the cross beam 40, and the lock hook 9 is installed on the basket 1.

In the specific use process of the intelligent vaccine cabinet with the automatic door opening and closing function, when a worker needs to take a medicine, the electromagnetic lock assembly of the drawer unit with the medicine is unlocked, the driving motor drives the synchronous gear to rotate through the connecting rod, and the synchronous gear moves along the synchronous rack due to the meshing between the synchronous gear and the synchronous rack, so that the sliding rail body is driven to slide along the sliding rail seat, and the drawer unit is automatically pulled open; similarly, after the staff took the medicine, driving motor passed through connecting rod drive synchronous gear and rotated, realized the automatic closure of drawer unit, and the electromagnetic lock subassembly locks, can realize through driving motor that the drawer unit opens and closes, realizes drawer automatic switch, and then avoids the manual hourglass that closes the door probably exists to close or close not tight, causes the bacterin to save improperly.

In the intelligent vaccine cabinet with the automatic door opening and closing function, the basket of the drawer unit is slidably mounted in the cabinet body through the sliding rail body and the sliding rail seat, the two synchronous gears are coaxially arranged and rotatably mounted on the two sliding rail bodies respectively, the two synchronous racks are located on two sides of the basket respectively and are meshed with the two synchronous gears respectively, and two ends of the connecting rod are connected with the two synchronous gears respectively; the driving motor is connected with the synchronous connecting rod and used for driving the synchronous gear to rotate through the synchronous connecting rod; through synchronizing assembly and driving motor's setting, on the one hand, the both sides synchronizing gear passes through the connecting rod to be connected, through synchronizing gear and rack cooperation, realizes the synchronous slip of both sides slide rail, and drawer both sides atress is uneven when avoiding closing, influences the cabinet body and closes the door, and on the other hand can realize through driving motor that the drawer unit is automatic to be opened and close, realizes drawer automatic switch, and then avoids the leak source that the manual door closing probably exists or close not tight, causes the bacterin to save improperly.

In an actual design mode, automatic opening and closing and locking of the drawer unit can be achieved through the design of the electromagnetic lock assembly and the driving motor. Specifically, the present embodiment further comprises a controller, which controls the electromagnetic lock assembly of the corresponding drawer unit to unlock according to the received unlocking signal and controls the driving motor 50 to drive the basket 1 to slide outwards and open.

In a specific control mode, after the controller controls the electromagnetic lock assembly to be opened for a preset time, the driving motor 50 is controlled to drive the basket 1 to slide inwards to be closed, and the electromagnetic lock assembly is controlled to be closed, so that the situation that due to negligence of workers, the drawer unit is not closed or closed tightly is avoided, and further the storage effect of the medicines in the vaccine cabinet is influenced.

In order to improve the heat preservation effect of this embodiment bacterin cabinet, in other embodiments, the drawer unit still includes heat preservation door plant 7, and heat preservation door plant 7 is installed and is being put 1 one end of basket, and heat preservation door plant and cabinet body edge seal cooperation play thermal-insulated heat preservation effect.

In a specific design manner of the driving motor, the driving motor 50 is mounted on the basket 1, and the driving motor 50 employs a reduction motor.

In other specific embodiments, referring to fig. 4, the drawer unit further includes a partition, a plurality of slots are formed in an inner wall of the basket 1, the slots extend from an upper end to a bottom of the basket 1, the partition is located in the basket 1, and two ends of the partition can be inserted into any two slots; through baffle and slot cooperation, can will put and divide into a plurality of storage area according to medicine storage needs in the basket, improve the efficiency of accomodating the access.

Further, the drawer unit comprises a transverse partition plate 20 and a longitudinal partition plate 30, first slots for installing the transverse partition plate 20 are formed in the inner walls of the two transversely opposite sides of the basket 1, second slots for installing the longitudinal partition plate 30 are formed in the inner walls of the two longitudinally opposite sides of the basket 1, separation flexibility is improved through the design of the transverse partition plate and the longitudinal partition plate, and space utilization rate is increased.

Furthermore, a first groove extending downwards from the upper end is formed in the transverse partition plate 20, a second groove extending upwards from the lower end is formed in the longitudinal partition plate 30, and the transverse partition plate 20 and the longitudinal partition plate 30 are inserted and connected in a matched mode through the first groove and the second groove.

In addition, referring to fig. 5, the partition may also adopt a structure of a main partition body 21 and a sub-partition body 22, and the sub-partition body 22 is mounted on the main partition body 21, thereby improving the flexibility of the partition inside the basket.

Referring to fig. 6, in other specific embodiments, in order to completely pull out the drawer unit when the drawer unit is opened, in a specific design manner of the slide rail seat, a second-stage slide rail 11 is further disposed on the slide rail seat 2, a first-stage slide groove is disposed on one side of the slide rail seat 2 facing the slide rail body 3, the second-stage slide rail 11 is slidably mounted in the first-stage slide groove, a second-stage slide groove is disposed on one side of the second-stage slide rail 11 facing the slide rail body 3, and the slide rail body 3 is slidably mounted in the second-stage slide groove; when the drawer unit is pulled out, the slide rail body is relative to the second grade slide rail, and the second grade slide rail all outwards slides for the slide rail seat, because the existence of second grade slide rail, has increased the slip stroke of the slide rail body, simultaneously in the whole stroke of the slide rail body, the second grade slide rail has increased the area of contact in the slide rail body, and then bears the weight of drawer unit when improving the roll-off, avoids long-term use slide rail body and slide rail seat to take place deformation, increase of service life.

In order to improve the drawing stability of the drawer unit, in a further specific embodiment, the slide rail seat 2 is further provided with a first ball slide seat 12 and a second ball slide seat 13, the first ball slide seat 12 is installed in the primary slide groove, the first ball slide seat 12 is provided with a first ball, the first ball is located between the inner wall of the primary slide groove and the outer wall of the secondary slide rail 11, the second ball slide seat 13 is installed in the secondary slide groove, the second ball slide seat 13 is provided with a second ball, and the second ball is located between the inner wall of the secondary slide groove and the outer wall of the slide rail body 3; through the design of ball slide, become rolling friction with the sliding friction between the second grade slide rail and the slide rail body and the slide rail seat, reduce frictional force greatly to when guaranteeing the slip stationarity, further improve life.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.