阅读说明：本技术 一种减震易安装地板 (Damping floor easy to install ) 是由 陈宝发 于 2020-11-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种减震易安装地板,包括地板本体,地板本体采用塑木复合材料,地板本体的中部等间隔开设一排通孔,通孔贯穿地板本体的前后端面,地板本体的一侧中部一体连接向外突出的安装体,地板本体的另一侧中部开设与安装体相匹配的安装槽；安装体上表面和下表面对称开设弹簧槽,弹簧槽的底部固定连接弹簧一,弹簧一的外侧连接卡板,卡板远离地板本体的一端与安装体铰接,安装槽的上下表面设有与卡板相匹配的卡槽,地板本体的下方依次固定缓冲层和垫层,缓冲层的下表面阵列开设缓冲槽,缓冲槽内设有弹簧二,弹簧二的上端与缓冲槽固定连接,弹簧二的下端与垫层抵接,地板本体上方固定实木地板层,实木地板层的上方设有透明的耐磨层。(The invention discloses a damping easily-installed floor which comprises a floor body, wherein the floor body is made of a plastic-wood composite material, a row of through holes are formed in the middle of the floor body at equal intervals and penetrate through the front end face and the rear end face of the floor body, an installation body protruding outwards is integrally connected to the middle of one side of the floor body, and an installation groove matched with the installation body is formed in the middle of the other side of the floor body; spring groove is seted up to installation body upper surface and lower surface symmetry, spring groove's bottom fixed connection spring one, the cardboard is connected in the outside of spring one, the cardboard is kept away from the one end of floor body and is articulated with the installation body, the upper and lower surface of mounting groove is equipped with the draw-in groove with cardboard assorted, buffer layer and bed course are fixed in proper order to the below of floor body, the dashpot is seted up to the lower surface array of buffer layer, be equipped with spring two in the dashpot, the upper end and the dashpot fixed connection of spring two, the lower extreme and the bed course butt of spring two, the solid wood floor layer is fixed to floor body top, the top on solid wood floor layer is equipped with transparent wearing layer.)

1. The damping easily-installed floor comprises a floor body and is characterized by further comprising a solid wood floor layer, a wear-resistant layer, a buffer layer and a cushion layer, wherein the floor body is made of a plastic-wood composite material, a row of through holes are formed in the middle of the floor body at equal intervals and penetrate through the front end face and the rear end face of the floor body, an installation body protruding outwards is integrally connected to the middle of one side of the floor body, and an installation groove matched with the installation body is formed in the middle of the other side of the floor body; spring grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the mounting body, a first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of each spring groove, a clamping plate is connected to the outer side of the first spring, the clamping plate is a right-angled triangular plate body, one end, far away from the floor body, of the clamping plate is hinged to the mounting body, the clamping plate is matched with the spring grooves, and the clamping plate just extends out of the spring grooves completely when the first spring is in a natural state;

the upper and lower surface of mounting groove is equipped with the draw-in groove with cardboard assorted, buffer layer and bed course are fixed in proper order to the below of floor body, the buffer slot is seted up to the lower surface array of buffer layer, be equipped with spring two in the buffer slot, the upper end and the buffer slot fixed connection of spring two, the lower extreme and the bed course butt of spring two, the fixed solid wood floor layer in floor body top, the top on solid wood floor layer is equipped with transparent wearing layer.

2. The damping easy-installation floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inside of the through hole is surrounded by a heating tube, and after the floor is installed, a heating resistance wire is inserted into the heating tube.

3. The damping easy-installation floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floor body is a plastic wood composite material, and the formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of linear high-density polyethylene, 30-45 parts of tea leaf residues, 10-22 parts of bamboo fibers, 10-20 parts of fruit and wood powder, 1-3 parts of calcium-zinc heat stabilizer, 1-1.5 parts of plasticizer, 2-4 parts of coupling agent, 4-6 parts of flame retardant, 0.1-0.5 part of anti-aging agent and 0.2-0.6 part of impact-resistant filler.

4. A vibration damping easy-install floor as claimed in claim 3, wherein said plasticizer is the plasticizer DEHP; the lubricant is LUBDEA 200.

5. The damping easy-installation floor as claimed in claim 3, wherein the preparation method of the plastic wood composite material comprises the following steps:

(1) mixing materials: putting the raw materials into a mixer according to the proportion, mixing, controlling the temperature at 80-125 ℃, and uniformly mixing for later use;

(2) material preparation: putting the uniformly mixed raw materials into an internal mixer, controlling the rotating speed at 600-;

(3) extruding: and feeding the granules into a hopper of an extruder through an automatic feeding device, mixing and plasticizing the granules by a double-screw extruder, molding the granules by a mold, shaping and cooling the granules by a shaping mold, drawing the granules, cutting the granules and obtaining a finished product.

6. A shock-absorbing easy-to-install floor as claimed in claim 5, wherein said step (1) further comprises the pretreatment of the tea leaves: cleaning tea leaves, filtering, drying, pulverizing after drying, and sieving with 60-80 mesh sieve.

7. The floor board of claim 1, wherein an elastic member is installed at the center of the side of the installation body away from the floor board body, the elastic member is an elastic rubber ball, and the bottom of the installation groove is provided with a spherical groove matched with the elastic member.

8. A shock absorbing easy-install floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between adjacent buffer grooves is preferably 3-5 cm.

9. A vibration damping easy-to-install floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solid wood floor layer is pine wood aged 15 years or more.

10. A vibration damping easy-to-install floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said wear layer is made of chlorine trioxide wear resistant paper.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of floors, in particular to a damping floor easy to install.

Background

Floor, i.e. the surface layer of the floor or floor of a house. Made of wood or other material. There are many classifications of floors, classified by structure: solid wood floors, laminate wood floors, three-layer solid wood laminate floors, bamboo and wood floors, anti-corrosion floors, cork floors, and the most popular multilayer solid wood laminate floors at present; classified by use are: household, commercial, antistatic floors, outdoor floors, floors dedicated to stage dancing, floors dedicated to sports stadiums, floors dedicated to track and field, etc.; the environmental protection grades are classified as follows: e0 grade floor, E1 grade floor, F4 grade floor, JAS star standard F4 star floor, and the like.

The existing floor used in each place also has the following defects: firstly, the construction foundation is high in requirement, inconvenient to connect and not tight to connect, and the two floors are easy to deviate when connected, so that the installation is inconvenient, the integral installation efficiency and installation effect are influenced, the two floors are usually bonded with the ground by glue, and the two floors are cured for a period of time after being bonded, so that the indoor air quality is influenced; secondly, the shock attenuation effect is poor, does not have the elastic action, and the comfort level is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above technical shortcomings, the present invention provides a damping floor easy to install, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a damping easily-installed floor which comprises a floor body, a solid wood floor layer, a wear-resistant layer, a buffer layer and a cushion layer, wherein the floor body is made of a plastic-wood composite material, a row of through holes are formed in the middle of the floor body at equal intervals and penetrate through the front end surface and the rear end surface of the floor body, the middle of one side of the floor body is integrally connected with an installation body protruding outwards, and the middle of the other side of the floor body is provided with an installation groove matched with the installation body; spring grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the mounting body, a first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of each spring groove, the first spring is a high-strength spring, a clamping plate is connected to the outer side of the first spring, the clamping plate is a right-angled triangular plate body, one end, far away from the floor body, of the clamping plate is hinged to the mounting body, the clamping plate is matched with the spring grooves, and the clamping plate just extends out of the spring grooves completely when the first spring is in a natural state;

the upper and lower surface of mounting groove is equipped with the draw-in groove with cardboard assorted, buffer layer and bed course are fixed in proper order to the below of floor body, the buffer slot is seted up to the lower surface array of buffer layer, be equipped with spring two in the buffer slot, the upper end and the buffer slot fixed connection of spring two, the lower extreme and the bed course butt of spring two, the fixed solid wood floor layer in floor body top, the top on solid wood floor layer is equipped with transparent wearing layer.

Preferably, the heating pipe is arranged on the inner side of the through hole in a surrounding mode, and after the floor is installed, the heating resistance wire penetrates through the heating pipe. To enhance its strength and prevent deformation.

Preferably, the floor body is made of plastic-wood composite materials, and the formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of linear high-density polyethylene, 30-45 parts of tea leaf residues, 10-22 parts of bamboo fibers, 10-20 parts of fruit and wood powder, 1-3 parts of calcium-zinc heat stabilizer, 1-1.5 parts of plasticizer, 2-4 parts of coupling agent, 4-6 parts of flame retardant, 0.1-0.5 part of anti-aging agent and 0.2-0.6 part of impact-resistant filler.

Preferably, the plasticizer is the plasticizer DEHP; the lubricant is LUBDEA 200.

Preferably, the preparation method of the plastic-wood composite material comprises the following steps:

(1) mixing materials: putting the raw materials into a mixer according to the proportion, mixing, controlling the temperature at 80-125 ℃, and uniformly mixing for later use;

(2) material preparation: putting the uniformly mixed raw materials into an internal mixer, controlling the rotating speed at 600-;

(3) extruding: feeding the granules into a hopper of an extruder through an automatic feeding device, mixing and plasticizing the granules by a double-screw extruder, molding the granules by a mold, shaping and cooling the granules by a shaping mold, drawing the granules, cutting the granules to obtain finished products;

preferably, in the step (1), the pretreatment of the tea leaves residue is further included: cleaning tea leaves, filtering, drying, pulverizing after drying, and sieving with 60-80 mesh sieve.

Preferably, the installation body is kept away from the one side center department installation elastic component of floor body, the elastic component is the elasticity rubber ball, the mounting groove bottom is equipped with the spherical groove with elastic component assorted.

Preferably, the distance between adjacent buffer slots is 3-5 cm.

Preferably, the solid wood floor layer is pine with the age of more than 15 years.

Preferably, the wear-resistant layer is made of chlorine trioxide wear-resistant paper.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) when the adjacent floors are spliced, the installation body of one floor is inserted into the installation groove of the other floor, the clamping plate is extruded when being inserted, so that the first spring is compressed, the clamping plate is finally completely embedded into the spring groove, when the clamping plate continuously moves to the bottom, the elastic piece is extruded and contracted into the spherical groove, the size of the elastic piece is the same as that of the spherical groove when the elastic piece is naturally loosened, the clamping plate reaches the clamping groove of the installation groove, the first spring returns to the natural state, the clamping plate is just clamped into the clamping groove, the first spring adopts a high-strength spring, and after the floors are spliced, the connection is firm and the floors are not loosened.

(2) When the floor is used, the floor bodies are connected through the mounting body and the mounting groove, the mounting operation between the floors is greatly simplified, the working strength of workers is effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the connecting strength between the floors is improved through the matching effect of the clamping plate and the clamping groove; the bottom surface of the floor is provided with the cushion layer, so that the floor has the moisture-proof and waterproof effects, and the practicability of the floor is improved. The glue-free nail-free floor has the advantages that glue is not needed in the using process, stronger tension force is generated between the floor and the floor, the connection is rigid and firm, the floor does not arch or loosen, and the installation is more convenient. The composite wood-plastic floor material can reduce the manufacturing cost by more than 25 percent, simultaneously has no reduction of various performance indexes, and has the characteristic of low cost.

(3) The buffer layer and the cushion layer are fixed in sequence below the floor body, the buffer groove is formed in the lower surface array of the buffer layer, a second spring is arranged in the buffer groove, the upper end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the buffer groove, the lower end of the second spring is abutted to the cushion layer, when the floor is stressed, force is transmitted to the buffer plate downwards in sequence, the second spring is compressed downwards by the buffer plate, and the elasticity of the second spring is buffered. The cushion layer is a shock absorption cushion layer and is made of thermoplastic polyurethane foaming particles.

(4) A solid wood floor layer is fixed above the floor body, and a transparent wear-resistant layer is arranged above the solid wood floor layer. The solid wood floor layer is arranged, so that the whole floor is more textured and more attractive, and the foot feel is more comfortable than that of a common wood-plastic floor. The floor has the advantages of good wear resistance, good thermal stability, high strength, strong impact resistance and high environmental protection property due to the arrangement of the wear-resistant layer.

(5) The middle part of the floor body is provided with a row of through holes at equal intervals, the weight of the floor can be greatly reduced due to the arrangement of the through holes, the cost is reduced, meanwhile, the heating pipes are annularly arranged on the inner sides of the through holes, and after the floor is installed, the heating resistance wires are arranged in the heating pipes in a penetrating mode. The heating pipe can strengthen the intensity of through-hole department, prevents to warp, and heating resistor silk heating for winter is warmer.

(6) The tea leaves added in the formula of the floor body have strong adsorption effect, can adsorb peculiar smell and formaldehyde in the air, and also have light tea fragrance.

(7) The floor combines the solid wood floor and the plastic wood composite into a whole, has dimensional stability and comfortable foot feeling, and has high wear resistance of the reinforced floor.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a shock absorbing easy installation floor provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a floor body, 2-a solid wood floor layer, 3-a wear-resistant layer, 4-a buffer layer, 5-a cushion layer, 6-a through hole, 11-an installation body, 12-a clamping plate, 13-a spring groove, 14-a spring I, 15-an installation groove, 16-a clamping groove, 17-an elastic piece, 18-a spherical groove, 41-a buffer groove and 42-a spring II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a damping easily-installed floor, which comprises a floor body 1, a solid wood floor layer 2, a wear-resistant layer 3, a buffer layer 4 and a cushion layer 5, wherein the floor body 1 is made of a plastic-wood composite material, a row of through holes 6 are formed in the middle of the floor body 1 at equal intervals, the through holes 6 penetrate through the front end face and the rear end face of the floor body 1, the weight of the floor can be greatly reduced due to the arrangement of the through holes 6, an outwards-protruding installation body 11 is integrally connected to the middle of one side of the floor body 1, and an installation groove 15 matched with the installation body 11 is formed in the middle of the other side of the floor body 1.

Spring grooves 13 are symmetrically formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the mounting body 11, a first spring 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each spring groove 13, each first spring 14 is a high-strength spring, a clamping plate 12 is connected to the outer side of each first spring 14, each clamping plate 12 is a right-angled triangular plate body, one end, far away from the floor body 1, of each clamping plate 12 is hinged to the mounting body 11, each clamping plate 12 is matched with the corresponding spring groove 13, and the clamping plates 12 just extend out of the spring grooves 13 completely under the natural state of the first springs 14.

The installation body 11 is provided with an elastic member 17 at the center of one side far away from the floor body 1, and the elastic member 17 is an elastic rubber ball. The upper surface and the lower surface of the mounting groove 15 are provided with clamping grooves 16 matched with the clamping plates 12, and the bottom of the mounting groove 15 is provided with a spherical groove 18 matched with the elastic piece 17.

A buffer layer 4 and a cushion layer 5 are sequentially bonded below the floor body 1, buffer grooves 41 are formed in the lower surface of the buffer layer in an array mode, the distance between every two adjacent buffer grooves 41 is 3-5 cm, a second spring 42 is arranged in each buffer groove 41, the upper end of each second spring 42 is fixedly connected with the corresponding buffer groove 41, and the lower end of each second spring 42 is abutted to the corresponding cushion layer 5. When the floor is stressed, the force is sequentially transmitted downwards to the buffer plate 4, the buffer plate 4 downwards compresses the second spring 42, and the elastic force of the second spring 42 is buffered. The cushion layer 5 is a shock absorption cushion layer, and the cushion layer 5 is made of thermoplastic polyurethane foaming particles.

A solid wood floor layer 2 is bonded above the floor body 1, and pine with the age of more than 15 years is adopted as the solid wood floor layer 2.

The upper part of the solid wood floor layer 2 is provided with a transparent wear-resistant layer 3, the wear-resistant layer 3 is made of chlorine trioxide wear-resistant paper, and the solid wood floor has strong wear-resistant performance and is bright as new after long-term use.

Furthermore, a heating pipe 7 is annularly arranged on the inner side of the through hole 6, and after the floor is installed, a heating resistance wire 8 penetrates through the heating pipe 7. To enhance its strength and prevent deformation.

The floor body 1 is made of plastic-wood composite materials, and the formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of linear high-density polyethylene, 38 parts of tea leaf residues, 17 parts of bamboo fibers, 16 parts of fruit and wood powder, 1.5 parts of calcium-zinc heat stabilizer, 1.3 parts of plasticizer, 3 parts of coupling agent, 5 parts of flame retardant, 0.2 part of anti-aging agent and 0.4 part of impact-resistant filler.

The plasticizer is a plasticizer DEHP; the lubricant is LUBDEA 200.

The preparation method of the plastic-wood composite material comprises the following steps:

(1) mixing materials: putting the raw materials into a mixer according to the proportion, mixing, controlling the temperature at 80-125 ℃, and uniformly mixing for later use;

(2) material preparation: putting the uniformly mixed raw materials into an internal mixer, controlling the rotating speed at 600-;

(3) extruding: feeding the granules into a hopper of an extruder through an automatic feeding device, mixing and plasticizing the granules by a double-screw extruder, molding the granules by a mold, shaping and cooling the granules by a shaping mold, drawing the granules, cutting the granules to obtain finished products;

in the step (1), the method also comprises the following steps of pretreatment of the tea leaves: cleaning tea leaves, filtering, drying, pulverizing after drying, and sieving with 60-80 mesh sieve.

The working principle is as follows: when the adjacent floor splices, insert the mounting groove 15 on another floor through the installation body 11 on one floor, during the grafting, cardboard 12 receives the extrusion, thereby compression spring 14, cardboard 12 is finally embedded completely and gets into in the spring groove 13, cardboard 12 continues when advancing to the bottom, elastic component 17 extrusion shrink gets into spherical groove 18 in, relax naturally with spherical groove 18 size the same, cardboard 12 reaches the draw-in groove 16 department of mounting groove 15, spring 14 returns under the natural state, cardboard 12 just in time blocks into draw-in groove 16, spring 14 adopts high strength spring, after the floor splices, firm in connection, not loosen and take off.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.