阅读说明：本技术 一种海洋工程装备用发电装置 (Ocean engineering is power generation facility for equipment ) 是由 陈治均 于 2021-08-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种海洋工程装备用发电装置,包括支撑板、数个支撑腿、用于进行海洋发电的增压发电机构,所述支撑板的下表面固定连接有支撑腿,所述支撑板的上表面固定连接有外壳体,所述增压发电机构设置在支撑板上,所述外壳体的表面铰接有密封操作门,所述密封操作门的表面固定安装有扣锁,涉及海洋工程装备领域。该海洋工程装备用发电装置根据现有的海洋发电装置存在的容易腐蚀受损的问题,设计出相对封闭空间内部保持较强气流流通的特殊的发电结构,从而有效的解决了一般的海洋工程用的发电设备容易受到海洋环境的影响,大量的水汽容易腐蚀设备,造成设备损坏,海洋生物容易附着设备关键结构,需要频繁的清理检修的问题。(The invention provides a power generation device for ocean engineering equipment, which comprises a support plate, a plurality of support legs and a pressurizing power generation mechanism for ocean power generation, wherein the support legs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate, an outer shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, the pressurizing power generation mechanism is arranged on the support plate, a sealing operation door is hinged to the surface of the outer shell, and a buckle lock is fixedly arranged on the surface of the sealing operation door, and relates to the field of ocean engineering equipment. This ocean engineering equips with power generation facility corrodes impaired problem according to the easy of current ocean power generation facility existence, designs out the inside special electricity generation structure that keeps stronger air current circulation of relative enclosure space to effectual power generation facility of having solved general ocean engineering and using receives the influence of marine environment easily, and a large amount of steam corrodes equipment easily, causes equipment damage, and marine organism adheres to equipment key structure easily, needs frequent clearance to overhaul the problem.)

1. The utility model provides an ocean engineering is power generation facility for equipment, includes backup pad (1), several supporting leg (2), is used for carrying on ocean power generation's pressure boost electricity generation mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the lower fixed surface of backup pad (1) is connected with supporting leg (2), the last fixed surface of backup pad (1) is connected with shell body (4), pressure boost power generation mechanism (3) set up in backup pad (1), the surface of shell body (4) articulates there is sealed operation door (5), the fixed surface of sealed operation door (5) installs padlock (6), the fixed surface of sealed operation door (5) is connected through padlock (6) and shell body (4) fixed surface.

2. The power generation device for oceanographic engineering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: pressure boost power generation mechanism (3) are including the electricity generation in the casing (31), generator compartment (32) and rotation axis (33), the electricity generation in the casing (31) set up the inside in shell (4), the surface of the electricity generation in the casing (31) is connected with the fixed surface of backup pad (1), the interior roof fixed mounting of the electricity generation in the casing (31) has generator compartment (32), the one end of rotation axis (33) and the one end fixed connection of the rotor in generator compartment (32), the surface of rotation axis (33) articulates there is the variable wind-force flabellum of several (34), install battery (35) between shell (4) and the electricity generation in the casing (31), the power take off end of generator compartment (32) passes through the power transmission line and is connected with the input of battery (35).

3. The power generation device for oceanographic engineering equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surface of rotation axis (33) is seted up diversion groove (36) of several and variable wind blade (34) looks adaptation, the inner wall in diversion groove (36) is fan-shaped, each the inner wall in diversion groove (36) all articulates there is a variable wind blade (34), slope wind-receiving groove (37) have all been seted up to the upper and lower both sides face of variable wind blade (34), the upper and lower both sides face of variable wind blade (34) all is the arc sunken form.

4. The power generation device for oceanographic engineering equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the supercharging power generation mechanism (3) further comprises an air opening (38), a top air groove (39) and a pressure air bag (310), the air opening (38) is formed in the surface of the supporting plate (1), the pressure air bag (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (1), the pressure air bag (310) is communicated with the inside of the power generation inner shell (31) through the air opening (38), and the top of the power generation inner shell (31) is provided with a plurality of top air grooves (39).

5. The power generation device for oceanographic engineering equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fixed surface of pressure gasbag (310) is connected with extrusion dish (311), the surface of extrusion dish (311) articulates there is several slope elastic rod (312), the surface of slope elastic rod (312) and the medial surface sliding connection of pressure gasbag (310), the lower fixed surface of extrusion dish (311) is connected helps push away a section of thick bamboo (313), the inner wall fixedly connected with several bracing piece (314) of wind gap (38), the fixed surface of bracing piece (314) is connected with spacing ring (315), the fixed surface of extrusion dish (311) is connected with gag lever post (316), the surface of gag lever post (316) and the inner wall sliding connection of spacing ring (315).

6. The power generation device for oceanographic engineering equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower surface fixedly connected with pressure of backup pad (1) encloses fender (317), the surface that pressure encloses fender (317) is the annular form, the meeting water department that the pressure enclosed fender (317) is provided with the breach, and the sea water level is higher than the breach, half of booster cylinder (313) do not sink in the sea water.

7. The power generation device for oceanographic engineering equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: fixedly connected with supporting network (318) between shell body (4) and the interior casing, the fixed surface of supporting network (318) is connected with activated carbon adsorption layer (319), the last fixed surface of activated carbon adsorption layer (319) is connected with waterproof ventilated membrane (320), several air inlet groove (321) have been seted up on the surface of shell body (4), air inlet groove (321) are located the below of supporting network (318), the top fixedly connected with exhaust ring (322) of shell body (4), the inner wall fixed mounting of exhaust ring (322) has one-way discharge valve (323).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ocean engineering equipment, in particular to a power generation device for ocean engineering equipment.

Background

In ocean engineering, offshore power generation equipment is often needed, at present, the commonly used offshore power generation equipment uses wind power generation and wave energy power generation, no matter which power generation device, the power generation equipment is exposed in air containing a large amount of water vapor or directly positioned in seawater, the ocean air and the seawater are relatively humid and have strong corrosion to the equipment, the equipment is very easy to damage after being exposed outside, frequent overhaul and part replacement are needed, for the power generation equipment directly contacted with a large amount of seawater, a large amount of marine organisms are often attached to the surface of the equipment, the power generation efficiency of the power generation equipment is easy to reduce, the equipment is seriously or even directly stopped frequently, the normal use of the power generation equipment is influenced, the power generation equipment for general ocean engineering is easily influenced by the ocean environment, and a large amount of water vapor is easy to corrode the equipment, cause equipment damage, the marine organism adheres to the key structure of the equipment easily, and frequent cleaning and maintenance are needed, so that a power generation device for marine engineering equipment is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a power generation device for ocean engineering equipment, which solves the problems that the general power generation equipment for ocean engineering is easily influenced by ocean environment, a large amount of water vapor easily corrodes the equipment to cause equipment damage, and marine organisms easily adhere to a key structure of the equipment and need frequent cleaning and maintenance.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a marine engineering equips uses power generation facility, includes backup pad, several supporting leg, is used for carrying on ocean power generation's pressure boost electricity generation mechanism, the lower fixed surface of backup pad is connected with the supporting leg, the last fixed surface of backup pad is connected with the shell body, pressure boost electricity generation mechanism sets up in the backup pad, the surface of shell body articulates there is sealed operation door, the fixed surface of sealed operation door installs the padlock, the fixed surface of sealed operation door is connected through the padlock and the surface of shell body.

Preferably, pressure boost power generation mechanism is including the electricity generation interior casing, generator cabin and rotation axis, the electricity generation is interior the casing setting in the inside of shell body, the fixed surface of the interior casing of electricity generation is connected with the fixed surface of backup pad, the interior roof fixed mounting of the electricity generation interior casing has the generator cabin, the one end of rotation axis and the one end fixed connection of the rotor in the generator cabin, the surface of rotation axis articulates there is the variable wind-force flabellum of several, install the battery between shell body and the electricity generation interior casing, the power take off end in generator cabin passes through the power transmission line and is connected with the input of battery.

Preferably, the surface of rotation axis is seted up the diversion groove of several and variable aerogenerator leaf looks adaptation, the inner wall in diversion groove is fan-shaped, each the inner wall in diversion groove all articulates there is a variable aerogenerator leaf, the slope wind-receiving groove has all been seted up to the upper and lower both sides face of variable aerogenerator leaf, the upper and lower both sides face of variable aerogenerator leaf all is the arc sunken form.

Preferably, the supercharging power generation mechanism further comprises an air port, a top air groove and a pressure air bag, the air port is arranged on the surface of the supporting plate, the pressure air bag is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, the pressure air bag is communicated with the inside of the power generation inner shell through the air port, and a plurality of top air grooves are formed in the top of the power generation inner shell.

Preferably, pressure bag's fixed surface is connected with the extrusion dish, the surface of extrusion dish articulates there is several slope elasticity pole, the surface of slope elasticity pole and pressure bag's medial surface sliding connection, the lower fixed surface of extrusion dish is connected with helps the push tube, the inner wall fixedly connected with several bracing piece in wind gap, the fixed surface of bracing piece is connected with the spacing rod, the fixed surface of extrusion dish is connected with the gag lever post, the surface of gag lever post and the inner wall sliding connection of spacing ring.

Preferably, the lower surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a pressure surrounding barrier, the surface of the pressure surrounding barrier is annular, a gap is formed in the water-facing position of the pressure surrounding barrier, the water level of seawater is higher than the gap, and half of the boosting cylinder is not arranged in the seawater.

Preferably, fixedly connected with supporting network between shell body and the interior casing, the fixed surface of supporting network is connected with the active carbon adsorption layer, the waterproof ventilated membrane of last fixed surface of active carbon adsorption layer is connected with, the several air inlet duct has been seted up on the surface of shell body, the air inlet duct is located the below of supporting network, the top fixedly connected with air discharge ring of shell body, the inner wall fixed mounting of air discharge ring has one-way discharge valve.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) The invention has the advantages that the pressurizing power generation mechanism is arranged, the elastic structure is promoted to generate strong wind force to flow in a certain space by means of the lifting pressure of seawater waves, the wind force pressure against the fan blades is increased, the power generation effect is enhanced, in a relatively closed space, the wind force is promoted to flow by the strong air inlet and exhaust pressure, the externally-entering air flow is dehumidified and filtered, and the condition that the equipment is corroded and damaged by moist steam is further avoided.

(2) According to the invention, the variable wind power fan blades are arranged, so that the wind direction is opposite when wind enters and exhausts, and the variable wind power fan blades can be slightly turned and changed, so that the variable wind power fan blades can continuously rotate by means of wind power in accordance with the direction of the wind power, the power generation effect is enhanced, and the power generation efficiency is improved.

(3) According to the invention, by arranging the pressure air bag and the inclined elastic rod and other structures, on one hand, the pressure air bag promotes airflow to circulate in the expansion process to generate electricity, and simultaneously, the sealing protection effect is achieved to prevent seawater from invading the interior of the equipment, on the other hand, the pressure air bag can rotate, extrude and rotate to reset under the action of air pressure, so that gas can be discharged and sucked as much as possible, the electricity generation effect is enhanced, and the surface of the rotatably and telescopically pressure air bag can be continuously deformed and expanded, and can be effectively prevented from being attached to the surface of marine organisms by combining with the scraping of the inclined elastic rod in the interior.

(4) According to the invention, the boosting cylinder is arranged, general seawater exists in the boosting cylinder, and the other half of the boosting cylinder is air, so that boosting pressure and negative pressure dragging pressure can be generated in the seawater lifting process, the pressure air bag can be promoted to rapidly relax, and the circulation strength of air flow is enhanced.

(5) According to the invention, a special power generation structure which keeps stronger airflow circulation relative to the inside of a closed space is designed according to the problem that the existing ocean power generation device is easy to corrode and damage, so that the problems that the general ocean engineering power generation equipment is easily influenced by the ocean environment, a large amount of water vapor easily corrodes the equipment to cause equipment damage, and marine organisms easily adhere to the key structure of the equipment and need frequent cleaning and maintenance are effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the power generation inner housing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a bottom view of the pressure bladder arrangement of the present invention.

The device comprises a support plate 1, support legs 2, a pressurization power generation mechanism 3, a power generation inner shell 31, a power generation cabin 32, a rotating shaft 33, a variable wind power blade 34, a storage battery 35, a direction-changing groove 36, an inclined wind receiving groove 37, a wind inlet 38, a wind groove at the top of 39, a pressure air bag 310, a 311 extrusion disc, an inclined elastic rod 312, a boosting cylinder 313, a supporting rod 314, a 315 limiting ring, a 316 limiting rod, a 317 pressure baffle, a 318 supporting net, a 319 activated carbon adsorption layer, a 320 waterproof air-permeable film, a 321 air inlet groove, a 322 air exhaust ring, a 323 one-way exhaust valve, a 4 outer shell, a 5 sealing operation door and a 6 buckle lock.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power generation device for ocean engineering equipment, including a support plate 1, a plurality of support legs 2, and a pressure boosting power generation mechanism 3 for ocean power generation, wherein the support legs 2 are fixedly connected to a lower surface of the support plate 1, an outer housing 4 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the support plate 1, the pressure boosting power generation mechanism 3 is disposed on the support plate 1, a sealing operation door 5 is hinged to a surface of the outer housing 4, a latch 6 is fixedly mounted on a surface of the sealing operation door 5, and a surface of the sealing operation door 5 is fixedly connected to a surface of the outer housing 4 through the latch 6.

The supercharging generating mechanism 3 comprises a generating inner shell 31, a generator cabin 32 and a rotating shaft 33, wherein the generating inner shell 31 is arranged inside an outer shell 4, the surface of the generating inner shell 31 is fixedly connected with the surface of a support plate 1, the generator cabin 32 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the generating inner shell 31, one end of the rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotor in the generator cabin 32, a plurality of variable wind power blades 34 are hinged on the surface of the rotating shaft 33, a storage battery 35 is installed between the outer shell 4 and the generating inner shell 31, the power output end of the generator cabin 32 is connected with the input end of the storage battery 35 through a power transmission line, a plurality of diversion grooves 36 matched with the variable wind power blades 34 are formed on the surface of the rotating shaft 33, the inner wall of each diversion groove 36 is fan-shaped, one variable wind power blade 34 is hinged on the inner wall of each diversion groove 36, and inclined wind receiving grooves 37 are formed on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of each variable wind power blade 34, the upper and lower sides of the variable wind blade 34 are both arc-shaped concave.

The supercharging power generation mechanism 3 further comprises an air port 38, a top air groove 39 and a pressure air bag 310, the surface of the supporting plate 1 is provided with the air port 38, the bottom of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the pressure air bag 310, the air port 38 communicates the pressure air bag 310 with the inside of the power generation inner shell 31, the top of the power generation inner shell 31 is provided with a plurality of top air grooves 39, the surface of the pressure air bag 310 is fixedly connected with a pressing disc 311, the surface of the pressing disc 311 is hinged with a plurality of inclined elastic rods 312, the surface of the inclined elastic rods 312 is slidably connected with the inner side face of the pressure air bag 310, the lower surface of the pressing disc 311 is fixedly connected with a boosting barrel 313, the inner wall of the air port 38 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods 314, the surface of the supporting rods 314 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 315, the surface of the pressing disc 311 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 316, and the surface of the limiting rod 316 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting ring 315.

Keep off 317 is enclosed to the lower fixed surface of backup pad 1 is connected with pressure, 317 is enclosed to pressure's surface is the annular form, 317 is enclosed to pressure's the department of meeting water is provided with the breach, the sea water level is higher than the breach, half of booster cylinder 313 does not have in the sea water, fixedly connected with supporting network 318 between shell body 4 and the interior casing, the fixed surface of supporting network 318 is connected with active carbon adsorption layer 319, the waterproof ventilated membrane 320 of last fixed surface of active carbon adsorption layer 319, several inlet channel 321 has been seted up on shell body 4's surface, inlet channel 321 is located the below of supporting network 318, shell body 4's top fixedly connected with exhaust ring 322, exhaust ring 322's inner wall fixed mounting has one-way discharge valve 323.

When the water-saving type seawater desalination device is used, when seawater fluctuates, the water level inside the pressure enclosure 317 continuously floats up and down, when the seawater fluctuates, the pressure inside the pressure enclosure 317 causes the pressure air bag 310 to shrink and rise, the boosting cylinder 313 boosts the extrusion disc 311 to extrude upwards, the pressure air bag 310 rotates and shrinks under the action of the inclined elastic rod 312, air flow inside the pressure air bag 310 quickly enters the power generation inner shell 31 through the air opening 38, the air flow pushes the variable wind power fan blades 34 to rotate upwards until the inclination is kept, the air flow pushes the inclined variable wind power fan blades 34 to rotate quickly, the variable wind power fan blades 34 drive the rotating shaft 33 to rotate and generate power, the air flow is discharged through the exhaust ring 322, when waves retreat downwards, negative pressure inside the boosting cylinder 313 quickly drags the extrusion disc 311 to move downwards, the pressure air bag 310 rotates again to reset, and at the moment, external air flow enters the outer shell 4 through the air inlet groove 321 to be supported by the support net 318, The activated carbon adsorption layer 319 and the waterproof breathable film 320 enter the power generation inner shell 31 through the top air duct 39 after being filtered, at the moment, one side of the variable wind power fan blade 34 rotates downwards under the action of gravity, and the wind power pushes the variable wind power fan blade 34 which changes obliquely again to continue rotating towards the direction communicated with the previous air inlet rotating direction, so that power generation is continued.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.