阅读说明：本技术 辨识粪便低抗生素控肠炎新方法 (Novel method for identifying low antibiotic content in feces and controlling enteritis ) 是由 宋道利 曹淑润 马剑 靳少华 付志鹏 于 2021-07-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供辨识粪便低抗生素控肠炎新方法,涉及低抗生素控肠炎技术领域。该辨识粪便低抗生素控肠炎新方法,S1、阶段划分：人为将肠炎阶段进行划分为0度、1度、2度、3度和4度五个阶段,S2、外在的粪象：根据判断粪便量、粪便颜色和粪便形态建立一个外在粪便状态的标准,该辨识粪便低抗生素控肠炎新方法,通过随时观察家禽的粪便的状态,及时发现异常粪便形态,推断肠道对应的粘膜损伤程度,随时用针对性方法进行肠道调理和早期治疗,不分病因、病原,确诊时间短,针对性措施改善效果好,并通过预防养护思维,使肠道黏膜无损伤或很轻微,大大减少抗生素使用量,提升家禽健康度,经济损失很小。(The invention provides a new method for identifying fecal low-antibiotic enteritis control, and relates to the technical field of low-antibiotic enteritis control. The new method for identifying fecal low antibiotic enteritis comprises the following steps of S1: artificially dividing the enteritis stage into five stages of 0 degree, 1 degree, 2 degrees, 3 degrees and 4 degrees, S2, external stool images: the novel method for identifying the low-antibiotic fecal enteritis is characterized in that the state of the feces of the poultry is observed at any time, abnormal feces forms are found in time, the damage degree of mucosa corresponding to the intestinal tract is deduced, the intestinal tract is conditioned and treated in an early stage by a targeted method at any time, the etiology and the pathogeny are not distinguished, the diagnosis time is short, the improvement effect of targeted measures is good, the intestinal mucosa is not damaged or is slight through prevention and maintenance thinking, the use amount of antibiotics is greatly reduced, the health degree of the poultry is improved, and the economic loss is low.)

1. The new method for identifying fecal low antibiotic enteritis is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, stage division: manually dividing the enteritis stage into five stages of 0 degree, 1 degree, 2 degrees, 3 degrees and 4 degrees;

s2, extrinsic stool: establishing an external excrement state standard according to the judged excrement amount, the judged excrement color and the judged excrement form;

s3, intrinsic degree of pathology: judging the corresponding internal pathological change degree according to the intestinal injury degree, the intestinal mucosa inflammation degree and the pathological change;

s4, conditioning measures: and (4) performing conditioning improvement measures according to the division of enteritis stages.

2. The method for identifying fecal low antibiotic enteritis according to claim 1, wherein the enteritis stage is divided into 0 degree when the corresponding fecal amount is large, the color of the fecal is yellow-white, the shape of the fecal is solid and tangible, the degree of intestinal injury is zero, the degree of inflammation of intestinal mucosa is normal and non-inflammatory, and the pathological change is zero.

3. The novel method for identifying fecal low antibiotic enteritis according to claim 1, wherein the enteritis stage is divided into 1 degree when the corresponding fecal amount is large, the color of the fecal is yellow-white, the shape of the fecal is thin and atherous, the intestinal injury degree is zero, the inflammation degree of the intestinal mucosa is dysbacteriosis, no inflammation and no pathological change.

4. The novel method for identifying fecal low antibiotic enteritis according to claim 1, wherein the enteritis stage is divided into 2 degrees when the corresponding fecal amount is large, the color of the fecal is light brown, the shape of the fecal is sticky and various, the degree of intestinal injury is mild, the degree of inflammation of intestinal mucosa is mild, and the pathological change is traumatic infection.

5. The new method for identifying fecal low antibiotic enteritis according to claim 1, wherein the enteritis stage is divided into 3 degrees when the corresponding fecal amount is small, the color of the feces is crimson and green, the shape of the feces is thick and atherous, the shapes are various, the degree of intestinal injury is moderate, the degree of intestinal mucosa inflammation is moderate, and the pathological change is bacteremia.

6. The novel method for identifying fecal low antibiotic enteritis according to claim 1, wherein the enteritis stage is divided into 4 degrees when the corresponding fecal amount is very small, the color of the feces is red, yellow, green and so on, the feces has the form of small aggregate sample, fetid dysentery, severe intestinal injury degree, severe intestinal mucosa inflammation degree and pathologic change is toxemia.

7. The novel method for identifying fecal low antibiotic enteritis according to claim 2 wherein the conditioning improvement measures are to keep drinking and feed sanitation when the enteritis stage is divided into 0 degree.

8. The novel method for identifying fecal low antibiotic enteritis according to claim 3 wherein the conditioning improvement measures are microecological use for 3-5 days when the phase is divided into 1 degree.

9. The novel method for identifying fecal low antibiotic enteritis according to claim 4, wherein when the stage is divided into 2 degrees, the conditioning improvement measure is 1 course of high sensitive antibiotic, and the microecology is supplemented for 5 days 48h after drug withdrawal.

10. The novel method for identifying fecal low antibiotic enteritis according to claim 5, wherein when the stage is divided into 3 degrees and 4 degrees, the conditioning improvement measure is sensitive antibiotic for 2 courses of treatment, VC +10% glucose, antipyretic, multivitamins, and micro-ecology is supplemented for 5 days after stopping the drug administration for 48 h.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of low-antibiotic enteritis control, in particular to a novel method for identifying feces low-antibiotic enteritis control.

Background

Enteritis, i.e. inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, is clinically characterized by digestive dysfunction and diarrhea. The disease occurs in poultry of various ages, but young poultry of 2-3 weeks are frequently used, so that a large number of deaths, improper feeding and management, insufficient nutrition, vitamin deficiency, sudden climate change, supercooling, overheating, poor environmental sanitation conditions, toxic substance poisoning after eating, certain parasitic diseases, infectious diseases and the like can be caused, and the disease can be caused along with the continuous expansion of poultry feeding scale in China, the development of breeding modes and the attack of enteritis in the poultry, and at the moment, the poultry needs to be treated and prevented.

According to the traditional view and method, after enteritis occurs, dead livestock and poultry carcasses are firstly dissected to observe pathological changes, materials are adopted to be sent to a laboratory to check pathogens and give out medicines after medicine sensitivity and medicine selection, and the time is 1-2 days, so that the treatment thinking is realized, the intestinal mucosa damage caused by the enteritis is large, the poultry is in a diseased state after detection results, certain economic loss can be caused to cultivation, and the conventional method for controlling the enteritis by using low antibiotics needs to use the antibiotics periodically once a month, so that the cost of the antibiotics can be increased, and the method is not beneficial to green cultivation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel method for identifying the low antibiotic enteritis of the poultry, which can be used for timely finding abnormal excrement forms and deducing the mucosa damage degree corresponding to the intestinal tract by observing the excrement state of the poultry at any time, carrying out intestinal tract conditioning and early treatment by a targeted method at any time, having no etiology and pathogeny, short diagnosis time, good targeted measure improvement effect, causing the intestinal mucosa to be not damaged or slight by preventing and maintaining thinking, greatly reducing the antibiotic usage amount, improving the poultry health degree and having little economic loss.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the new method for identifying fecal low antibiotic enteritis comprises the following steps:

the new method for identifying fecal low antibiotic enteritis is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step one, stage division: manually dividing the enteritis stage into five stages of 0 degree, 1 degree, 2 degrees, 3 degrees and 4 degrees;

step two, external feces: establishing an external excrement state standard according to the judged excrement amount, the judged excrement color and the judged excrement form;

step three, intrinsic pathological degree: judging the corresponding internal pathological change degree according to the intestinal injury degree, the intestinal mucosa inflammation degree and the pathological change;

step four, taking a conditioning measure: and (4) performing conditioning improvement measures according to the division of enteritis stages.

Further, when the amount of the corresponding excrement is large, the color of the excrement is yellow white, the shape of the excrement is solid and tangible, the damage degree of the intestinal tract is zero, the inflammation degree of the intestinal mucosa is normal and has no inflammation, and the pathological change is zero, the enteritis stage is divided into 0 degree.

Further, when the amount of the corresponding excrement is large, the color of the excrement is yellow-white, the excrement is in a thin-atherous and jet shape, the intestinal injury degree is zero, the inflammation degree of the intestinal mucosa is dysbacteriosis, inflammation is not generated, and the pathological change is zero, the enteritis stage is divided into 1 degree.

Further, when the corresponding excrement amount is large, the color of the excrement is light brown, the excrement is sticky and has various forms, the intestinal injury degree is mild, the inflammation degree of the intestinal mucosa is mild inflammation, and the pathological change is traumatic infection, the enteritis stage is divided into 2 degrees.

Further, when the corresponding excrement amount is small, the excrement color is crimson and green, the excrement form is thick atherosclerosis and various, the intestinal injury degree is moderate, the intestinal mucosa inflammation degree is moderate inflammation, and the pathological change is bacteremia, the enteritis stage is divided into 3 degrees.

Further, when the corresponding excrement amount is small, the color of the excrement is red, yellow, green and the like, the excrement coexists in various colors, the shape of the excrement is aggregate small-heap sample and fetid dysentery, the degree of intestinal injury is severe, the degree of inflammation of intestinal mucosa is severe inflammation, and the pathological change is toxemia septicemia, the enteritis stage is divided into 4 degrees.

Further, when the enteritis stage is divided into 0 degree, the conditioning improvement measures are to keep the drinking water and the feed sanitary.

Further, when the stage is divided into 1 degree, the conditioning improvement measures are that the microecology is used for 3 to 5 days.

Furthermore, when the stage is divided into 2 degrees, the conditioning and improving measures are 1 course of high-sensitivity antibiotics, and the microecology is supplemented for 5 days after 48 hours of stopping the drug administration.

Further, when the stages are divided into 3 degrees and 4 degrees, the conditioning and improving measures are 2 courses of treatment of the antibiotics, VC +10% of glucose, antipyretics and multiple vitamins, and the microecology is supplemented for 5 days after 48 hours of stopping the administration.

The invention provides a new method for identifying low antibiotic content in feces and controlling enteritis. The method has the following beneficial effects:

by adopting the method, the state of the poultry excrement is observed at any time, abnormal excrement forms are found in time, the mucosa damage degree corresponding to the intestinal tract is deduced, the intestinal tract is conditioned and treated at early stage by a targeted method at any time, the etiology and the pathogeny are not distinguished, the diagnosis time is short, the targeted measure improvement effect is good, the intestinal mucosa is not damaged or is slight by preventing and maintaining thinking, the antibiotic consumption is greatly reduced, the poultry health degree is improved, and the economic loss is low.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a novel method for identifying fecal low antibiotic enteritis control according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a table showing the principle, standard and conditioning measures for identifying enteritis controlled by low antibiotic in poultry feces according to the novel method for identifying enteritis controlled by low antibiotic in feces.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a technical scheme that: referring to fig. 1 and 2, a new method for identifying fecal low antibiotic enteritis comprises the following steps:

step one, stage division: manually dividing the enteritis stage into five stages of 0 degree, 1 degree, 2 degrees, 3 degrees and 4 degrees;

step two, external feces: establishing an external excrement state standard according to the judged excrement amount, the judged excrement color and the judged excrement form;

step three, intrinsic pathological degree: judging the corresponding internal pathological change degree according to the intestinal injury degree, the intestinal mucosa inflammation degree and the pathological change;

step four, taking a conditioning measure: and (4) performing conditioning improvement measures according to the division of enteritis stages.

Specifically, when the corresponding feces amount is large, the color of the feces is yellow-white, the feces is solid and tangible, the intestinal injury degree is zero, the inflammation degree of the intestinal mucosa is normal and is not inflammatory, and the pathological change is zero, the enteritis stage is divided into 0 degree.

Specifically, when the corresponding excrement amount is large, the color of the excrement is yellow-white, the excrement is in a thin-atherous and jet shape, the intestinal injury degree is zero, the inflammation degree of the intestinal mucosa is dysbacteriosis, inflammation is not generated, and the pathological change is zero, the enteritis stage is divided into 1 degree.

Specifically, when the corresponding excrement amount is large, the color of the excrement is light brown, the excrement is sticky and has various forms, the intestinal injury degree is mild, the inflammation degree of the intestinal mucosa is mild inflammation, and the pathological change is traumatic infection, the enteritis stage is divided into 2 degrees.

Specifically, when the corresponding stool amount is small, the color of the stool is magenta and green, the stool forms are thick and have various forms, the degree of intestinal injury is moderate, the degree of inflammation of intestinal mucosa is moderate inflammation, and the pathological change is bacteremia, the enteritis stage is divided into 3 degrees.

Specifically, when the corresponding feces amount is small, the feces color is multicolor coexistence such as red, yellow and green, the feces form is aggregation small sample and fetid dysentery, the intestinal injury degree is severe, the intestinal mucosa inflammation degree is severe inflammation, and the pathological change is toxemia septicemia, the enteritis stage is divided into 4 degrees.

In particular, when the enteritis stage is divided into 0 degree, the conditioning improvement measures are to keep the drinking water and the feed sanitary.

Specifically, when the stage is divided into 1 degree, the conditioning improvement measure is microecology for 3-5 days.

Specifically, when the stage is divided into 2 degrees, the conditioning and improving measures are 1 course of treatment of the high-sensitivity antibiotics, and the microecology is supplemented for 5 days after 48 hours after the medicine is stopped.

Specifically, when the stage is divided into 3 degrees and 4 degrees, the conditioning and improving measures are 2 courses of treatment of the antibiotics, VC +10% of glucose, antipyretics and multiple vitamins, and the microecology is supplemented for 5 days after 48 hours of stopping the administration.

The methods of the examples were performed in a test assay and in contrast to existing treatments for enteritis, and the following data were obtained:

	long time interval for antibiotic use	Time of diagnosis
			Examples	2-3 months	24-48h
Method for treating enteritis	1 month	1h

According to the table data, in the embodiment, the antibiotics are required to be used once every month in the conventional method for treating enteritis by identifying the novel method for controlling enteritis by using low-antibiotic excrement, the antibiotics are required to be used once every 2-3 months in the embodiment, so that the use amount of the antibiotics is greatly reduced, the economic loss is reduced, the health degree of poultry is improved, the food safety is improved, the medicines are generally taken out after the medicines are inspected in the conventional method for treating enteritis, the time is long, the excrement can be observed at any time in the embodiment, the abnormal excrement form is found in time, the intestinal tract is conditioned by using a targeted method at any time, the etiology and the pathogeny are not distinguished, the diagnosis time is short, and the targeted measure improvement effect is good.

The new method for identifying fecal low antibiotic enteritis comprises the following steps:

stage division: the enteritis stage is divided into five stages of 0 degree, 1 degree, 2 degrees, 3 degrees and 4 degrees artificially, and the external feces are: establishing an external fecal state standard according to the judgment of fecal volume, fecal color and fecal morphology, wherein the internal pathological degree is as follows: according to the degree of intestinal injury, the degree of intestinal mucosa inflammation and pathological changes, judging the degree of corresponding internal pathological changes, and taking conditioning measures: and (4) performing conditioning improvement measures according to the division of enteritis stages.

When the corresponding excrement amount is large, the color of the excrement is yellow-white, the shape of the excrement is solid and tangible, the intestinal injury degree is zero, the inflammation degree of intestinal mucosa is normal without inflammation, and the pathological change is zero, the enteritis stage is divided into 0 ℃, and when the enteritis stage is divided into 0 ℃, the conditioning and improving measures are to keep drinking water and feed sanitation.

When the corresponding excrement amount is large, the color of the excrement is yellow-white, the excrement is in a thin-atherous and jet shape, the damage degree of the intestinal tract is zero, the inflammation degree of the intestinal mucosa is dysbacteriosis, inflammation is not generated, and pathological change is zero, the enteritis stage is divided into 1 degree, and when the stage is divided into 1 degree, the conditioning and improving measure is microecological use for 3-5 days.

When the corresponding excrement amount is large, the color of the excrement is light brown, the excrement is in an atheroma shape and in a diverse shape, the intestinal injury degree is mild, the inflammation degree of the intestinal mucosa is mild inflammation, and the pathological change is traumatic infection, the enteritis stage is divided into 2 degrees, when the enteritis stage is divided into 2 degrees, the conditioning and improving measures are 1 course of treatment of high-sensitivity antibiotics, and the microecology is supplemented for 5 days after stopping the medicine.

When the corresponding feces amount is small, the feces color is magenta and green, the feces form is thick and various, the intestinal injury degree is moderate, the intestinal mucosa inflammation degree is moderate inflammation, and the pathological change is bacteremia, the enteritis stage is divided into 3 degrees at the moment, when the corresponding feces amount is small, the feces color is multicolor coexistence such as red, yellow and green, the feces form is aggregation small heap sample and stink, the intestinal injury degree is severe, the intestinal mucosa inflammation degree is severe inflammation, and the pathological change is toxemia septicemia, the enteritis stage is divided into 4 degrees at the moment, when the feces form is divided into 3 degrees and 4 degrees, the conditioning and improving measure is 2 courses of treatment of sensitive antibiotics, VC +10% glucose, antipyretics and multiple vitamins, and the microecology is supplemented for 5 days after stopping the drug administration for 48 hours.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention.