阅读说明：本技术 一种油茶果清选机 (Oil tea fruit cleaning and sorting machine ) 是由 吴明明 于 2021-06-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种油茶果清选机,属于农业机械技术领域。本油茶果清选机,包括底板和设置在底板上的工作台,工作台上还固定有料盘,工作台上固定有支架,所述的支架上水平设置有筛选盘一、筛选盘二、筛选盘三,筛选盘一上开设有若干筛选孔一,筛选盘二上开设有若干筛选孔二,筛选盘三上开设有若干筛选孔三,筛选孔一的孔径大于筛选孔二的孔径,筛选孔二的孔径大于筛选孔三的孔径。本发明具有能够对油茶果进行大小及杂物的三级清选,来保证出油品质及降低费油率的优点。(The invention provides a camellia oleifera fruit cleaning and sorting machine, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. This tea-oil camellia fruit cleaning and sorting machine, including bottom plate and the workstation of setting on the bottom plate, still be fixed with the charging tray on the workstation, be fixed with the support on the workstation, the support upper level be provided with screening dish one, screening dish two, screening dish three, a plurality of screening holes one have been seted up on the screening dish one, a plurality of screening holes two have been seted up on the screening dish two, a plurality of screening holes three have been seted up on the screening dish three, the aperture of screening holes one is greater than the aperture of screening holes two, the aperture of screening holes two is greater than the aperture of screening holes three. The invention has the advantages that the oil tea fruit can be subjected to three-stage cleaning of size and impurities, so that the oil outlet quality is ensured and the oil consumption rate is reduced.)

1. A tea-oil camellia fruit cleaning and sorting machine comprises a bottom plate and a workbench arranged on the bottom plate, and is characterized in that a material tray is further fixed on the workbench, a support is fixed on the workbench, a first screening tray, a second screening tray and a third screening tray are horizontally arranged on the support, the second screening tray is positioned between the first screening tray and the third screening tray, the first screening tray is provided with a plurality of first screening holes, the second screening tray is provided with a plurality of second screening holes, the third screening tray is provided with a plurality of third screening holes, the aperture of the first screening holes is larger than that of the second screening holes, and the aperture of the second screening holes is larger than that of the third screening holes; the support is horizontally fixed with a first slide rail, a second slide rail, a third slide rail, a fourth slide rail, a fifth slide rail and a sixth slide rail, the first slide rail, the second slide rail, the third slide rail, the fifth slide rail and the sixth slide rail are respectively provided with a first slide block, a second slide block, a third slide block, a fourth slide block, a fifth slide block and a sixth slide block in a sliding manner, the first slide block and the second slide block are respectively fixed on two sides of the first screening disc, the third slide block and the fourth slide block are respectively fixed on two sides of the second screening disc, and the fifth slide block and the sixth slide block are respectively fixed on two sides of the third screening disc.

2. A tea-oil tree fruit cleaning and sorting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bracket is horizontally fixed with a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a third mounting plate, the first mounting plate is provided with a first rotating shaft, the end of the first rotating shaft is fixed with a first rotating disc, the first rotating disc is hinged with a first connecting rod at a position deviating from the center of circle, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged on the first screening disc; a second rotating shaft is arranged on the second mounting plate, a second rotating disc is fixed at the end of the second rotating shaft, a second connecting rod is hinged to the second rotating disc at the position deviating from the circle center, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the second screening disc; and the mounting plate III is provided with a third rotating shaft, a third rotating disc is fixed at the end of the third rotating shaft, a third connecting rod is hinged at the position of the third rotating disc deviated from the circle center, and the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged on the third screening disc.

3. A oil tea fruit cleaning and sorting machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the support on be equipped with transmission shaft one through the vertical rotation of bearing frame, be fixed with belt pulley one, belt pulley two, belt pulley three on the transmission shaft one, the other end of rotation shaft one is fixed with belt pulley four, be connected by belt drive between belt pulley four and the belt pulley one, the other end of rotation shaft two is fixed with belt pulley five, be connected by belt two drive between belt pulley five and the belt pulley two, the other end of rotation shaft three is fixed with belt pulley six, be connected by belt three drive between belt pulley six and the belt pulley three.

4. A oil tea fruit cleaning and sorting machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the workbench is vertically fixed with a first motor, the end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixed with a seventh belt pulley, the transmission shaft is fixed with an eighth belt pulley, and the eighth belt pulley and the seventh belt pulley are in four-wheel transmission connection.

5. A oil tea fruit cleaning and sorting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom plate is vertically fixed with a plurality of bases, the bases are vertically provided with chutes, the bottom wall of each chute is fixed with a spring, the springs are fixed with support columns, and the other ends of the support columns are fixed on the workbench.

6. A oil tea fruit cleaning and sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the upper surface of the bottom plate is horizontally provided with a second transmission shaft through a bearing seat in a rotating manner, both ends of the second transmission shaft are respectively fixed with a fourth rotary table and a fifth rotary table, the center of the fourth rotary table is hinged with a fourth connecting rod, the center of the fifth rotary table is hinged with a fifth connecting rod, and the other ends of the fourth connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod are hinged on the lower surface of the workbench.

7. A oil tea fruit cleaning and sorting machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that a second motor is horizontally fixed on the bottom plate, a ninth belt pulley is fixed on the end of the output shaft of the second motor, a tenth belt pulley is fixed on the second transmission shaft, and the tenth belt pulley and the ninth belt pulley are in transmission connection by a fifth belt.

8. A tea-oil camellia fruit cleaning and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the first screening disc is always located directly above the second screening disc, the second screening disc is always located directly above the third screening disc, and the opening of the material tray faces the third screening disc.

9. A camellia oleifera fruit cleaning and sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the first screening disc, the second screening disc and the third screening disc are made of stainless steel materials.

10. A tea-oil camellia fruit cleaning and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of electric heating blocks are arranged on the inner side walls of the first screening disc, the second screening disc and the third screening disc.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and relates to a camellia oleifera fruit cleaning and sorting machine.

Background

The camellia oleifera fruit consists of fruit shells and tea seeds, the tea seeds consist of tea seed shells and tea kernels, the fruit shells do not contain grease, contain lignin, pentosan, tannin, saponin and the like, are unfavorable for processing the grease, and need to be subjected to shelling treatment. The shelling of the fresh oil tea fruits is carried out in a pure manual mode, the fresh oil tea fruits are generally piled and retted for 3-5 days after being picked in folk, the after-ripening process of the oil tea fruits is completed, the cracking of the oil tea fruit is facilitated, and then the seeds are manually removed by spreading and drying.

The oil tea fruit always has different types and kinds of impurities mixed in the picking and purchasing process, such as: stones, sand, iron blocks, leaves and the like bring great difficulty to the rubbing of the camellia oleifera fruits, and particularly equipment and facilities are easy to damage. Meanwhile, the picked oil-tea camellia fruits are different in size, the oil-tea camellia fruits are not screened in size, tea seeds are easy to break, and the loss of the oil-tea camellia fruits is reduced. At present, the manual cleaning mode is adopted, so that the working efficiency is low and the labor intensity is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a camellia oleifera fruit cleaning and sorting machine aiming at the problems in the prior art.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a tea-oil camellia fruit cleaning and sorting machine comprises a bottom plate and a workbench arranged on the bottom plate, and is characterized in that a material tray is further fixed on the workbench, a support is fixed on the workbench, a first screening tray, a second screening tray and a third screening tray are horizontally arranged on the support, the second screening tray is positioned between the first screening tray and the third screening tray, the first screening tray is provided with a plurality of first screening holes, the second screening tray is provided with a plurality of second screening holes, the third screening tray is provided with a plurality of third screening holes, the aperture of the first screening holes is larger than that of the second screening holes, and the aperture of the second screening holes is larger than that of the third screening holes; the support is horizontally fixed with a first slide rail, a second slide rail, a third slide rail, a fourth slide rail, a fifth slide rail and a sixth slide rail, the first slide rail, the second slide rail, the third slide rail, the fifth slide rail and the sixth slide rail are respectively provided with a first slide block, a second slide block, a third slide block, a fourth slide block, a fifth slide block and a sixth slide block in a sliding manner, the first slide block and the second slide block are respectively fixed on two sides of the first screening disc, the third slide block and the fourth slide block are respectively fixed on two sides of the second screening disc, and the fifth slide block and the sixth slide block are respectively fixed on two sides of the third screening disc.

In the oil tea fruit cleaning and sorting machine, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a third mounting plate are horizontally fixed on a support, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the first mounting plate, a first rotating disc is fixed at one end of the first rotating shaft, a first connecting rod is hinged at the position of the first rotating disc deviating from the circle center, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged on a first screening disc; a second rotating shaft is arranged on the second mounting plate, a second rotating disc is fixed at the end of the second rotating shaft, a second connecting rod is hinged to the second rotating disc at the position deviating from the circle center, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the second screening disc; and the mounting plate III is provided with a third rotating shaft, a third rotating disc is fixed at the end of the third rotating shaft, a third connecting rod is hinged at the position of the third rotating disc deviated from the circle center, and the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged on the third screening disc.

In above-mentioned tea-oil camellia fruit cleaning and sorting machine, the support on be equipped with transmission shaft one through the vertical rotation of bearing frame, transmission shaft one is last to be fixed with belt pulley one, belt pulley two, belt pulley three, the other end of rotation shaft one is fixed with belt pulley four, by belt drive connection between belt pulley four and the belt pulley one, the other end of rotation shaft two is fixed with belt pulley five, by belt two drive connection between belt pulley five and the belt pulley two, the other end of rotation shaft three is fixed with belt pulley six, by belt three drive connection between belt pulley six and the belt pulley three.

In above-mentioned tea-oil camellia fruit cleaning machine, the workstation on vertically be fixed with motor one, the output shaft tip of motor one is fixed with belt pulley seven, is fixed with belt pulley eight on the transmission shaft, is connected by belt four transmission between belt pulley eight and the belt pulley seven.

In above-mentioned tea-oil camellia fruit cleaning mill, the bottom plate on vertically be fixed with a plurality of bases, and the equal vertical spout of having seted up of base, the diapire is fixed with the spring in the spout, all is fixed with the support column on the spring, the other end of support column is fixed on the workstation. The up-and-down swing of the workbench plays a role in buffering through the springs between the base and the support columns between the bottom plate and the workbench.

In above-mentioned tea-oil camellia fruit cleaning and sorting machine, the upper surface of bottom plate rotate through the bearing frame level and set up transmission shaft two, the both ends of transmission shaft two are fixed with carousel four and carousel five respectively, and the skew centre of a circle department of carousel four articulates there is connecting rod four, and the skew centre of a circle department of carousel five articulates there is connecting rod five, and the other end of connecting rod four, connecting rod five all articulates at the workstation lower surface.

In above-mentioned tea-oil camellia fruit cleaning machine, the bottom plate on the level be fixed with motor two, the output shaft end of motor two is fixed with belt pulley nine, is fixed with belt pulley ten on the transmission shaft two, by five drive connection of belt between belt pulley ten and the belt pulley nine.

In above-mentioned tea-oil camellia fruit cleaning mill, screening dish one be located screening dish two all the time directly over, screening dish two is located screening dish three all the time directly over, the opening of charging tray is towards screening dish three.

In the oil tea fruit cleaning and sorting machine, the first screening disc, the second screening disc and the third screening disc are made of stainless steel materials. Thereby prolonging the service life and being convenient for cleaning.

In the oil tea fruit cleaning and sorting machine, a plurality of electric heating blocks are arranged on the inner side walls of the first screening disc, the second screening disc and the third screening disc. The electric heating block can help to carry out drying treatment in the cleaning process, and is convenient for shelling.

Compared with the prior art, the oil tea fruit cleaning and sorting machine has the following advantages:

1. the picked oil tea fruits are dumped in the first screening disc, the oil tea fruits and the sundries smaller than the first screening hole enter the second screening disc, the oil tea fruits and the sundries smaller than the second screening hole enter the third screening disc, and the oil tea fruits and the sundries smaller than the third screening hole enter the material disc, so that the oil tea fruits are subjected to three-level cleaning of size and sundries, the oil outlet quality is guaranteed, and the oil consumption rate is reduced.

2. The motor drives the first transmission shaft to rotate, the first transmission shaft drives the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley to synchronously rotate, and the first rotary table, the second rotary table and the third rotary table rotate and drive the first screening disc, the second screening disc and the third screening disc to synchronously move horizontally under the action of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod; the second motor drives the second transmission shaft to rotate, the first transmission shaft drives the fourth rotary table and the fifth rotary table to rotate, and the fourth rotary table and the fifth rotary table are driven to swing up and down under the action of the fourth connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod, so that the first screening disc, the second screening disc and the third screening disc are indirectly driven to synchronously swing up and down, and the cleaning efficiency of the oil-tea camellia fruits is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first screening disk according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the first screening disk, the second screening disk and the third screening disk in the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the fitting structure of the base and the supporting column of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a work table; 3. a material tray; 4. a support; 5. screening a first disc; 6. a second screening disc; 7. a third screening disc; 8. screening a first hole; 9. a first slide rail; 10. a second slide rail; 11. a first sliding block; 12. a second sliding block; 13. a first mounting plate; 14. a second mounting plate; 15. mounting a third plate; 16. a first rotating disc; 17. a first connecting rod; 18. a second rotating disc; 19. a second connecting rod; 20. a third rotating disc; 21. a third connecting rod; 22. a first transmission shaft; 23. a first belt; 24. a second belt; 25. a third belt; 26. a first motor; 27. a fourth belt; 28. a base; 29. a support pillar; 30. a spring; 31. a second transmission shaft; 32. a fourth rotating disc; 33. a fifth connecting rod; 34. a second motor; 35. and a belt V.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, a tea-oil camellia fruit cleaning and sorting machine comprises a bottom plate 1 and a workbench 2 arranged on the bottom plate 1, wherein a material tray 3 is further fixed on the workbench 2, a support 4 is fixed on the workbench 2, a first screening tray 5, a second screening tray 6 and a third screening tray 7 are horizontally arranged on the support 4, and the first screening tray 5, the second screening tray 6 and the third screening tray 7 are made of stainless steel materials, so that the service life is prolonged, and the cleaning is facilitated. A plurality of electric heating blocks are arranged on the inner side walls of the first screening disc 5, the second screening disc 6 and the third screening disc 7. The electric heating block can help to carry out drying treatment in the cleaning process, and is convenient for shelling.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the second screening disk 6 is located between the first screening disk 5 and the third screening disk 7, the first screening disk 5 is provided with a plurality of first screening holes 8, the second screening disk 6 is provided with a plurality of second screening holes, the third screening disk 7 is provided with a plurality of third screening holes, the aperture of the first screening hole 8 is larger than that of the second screening hole, and the aperture of the second screening hole is larger than that of the third screening hole. Screening dish 5 is located screening dish two 6 directly over all the time, and screening dish two 6 is located screening dish three 7 directly over all the time, and the opening of charging tray 3 is towards screening dish three 7. A first sliding rail 9, a second sliding rail 10, a third sliding rail, a fourth sliding rail, a fifth sliding rail and a sixth sliding rail are horizontally fixed on the support 4, a first sliding block 11, a second sliding block 12, a third sliding block, a fourth sliding block, a fifth sliding block and a sixth sliding block are respectively arranged on the first sliding rail 9, the second sliding rail 10, the third sliding rail, the fourth sliding rail, the fifth sliding rail and the sixth sliding rail in a sliding mode, the first sliding block 11, the second sliding block 12, the third sliding block, the fourth sliding block, the fifth sliding block and the sixth sliding block are respectively fixed on two sides of a first screening disk 5, the third sliding block and the fourth sliding block are respectively fixed on two sides of a second screening disk 6, and the fifth sliding block and the sixth sliding block are respectively fixed on two sides of a third screening disk 7.

A first mounting plate 13, a second mounting plate 14 and a third mounting plate 15 are horizontally fixed on the support 4, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the first mounting plate 13, a first rotating disc 16 is fixed at one end of the first rotating shaft, a first connecting rod 17 is hinged to the position of the first rotating disc 16 deviating from the circle center, and the other end of the first connecting rod 17 is hinged to a first screening disc 5; a second rotating shaft is arranged on the second mounting plate 14, a second rotating disc 18 is fixed at the end of the second rotating shaft, a second connecting rod 19 is hinged to the second rotating disc 18 at a position deviating from the center of the circle, and the other end of the second connecting rod 19 is hinged to the second screening disc 6; and a third rotating shaft is arranged on the third mounting plate 15, a third rotating disc 20 is fixed at the end of the third rotating shaft, a third connecting rod 21 is hinged at the position of the third rotating disc 20 deviating from the circle center, and the other end of the third connecting rod 21 is hinged on the third screening disc 7.

A first transmission shaft 22 is vertically and rotatably arranged on the support 4 through a bearing seat, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley and a third belt pulley are fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft 22, a fourth belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first rotating shaft, the fourth belt pulley is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley through a first belt 23, a fifth belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second rotating shaft, the fifth belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through a second belt 24, a sixth belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the other end of the third rotating shaft, and the sixth belt pulley is in transmission connection with the third belt pulley through a third belt 25. A first motor 26 is vertically fixed on the workbench 2, a seventh belt pulley is fixed at the end part of an output shaft of the first motor 26, an eighth belt pulley is fixed on the transmission shaft, and the eighth belt pulley and the seventh belt pulley are in transmission connection through a fourth belt 27.

The first motor 26 drives the first transmission shaft 22 to rotate through the eighth belt pulley, the seventh belt pulley and the fourth belt 27, the first transmission shaft 22 drives the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley to synchronously rotate, the first belt pulley, the first belt 23 and the first rotating shaft drive the first rotating disc 16 to rotate, the fifth belt pulley, the second belt 24 and the second rotating shaft drive the second rotating disc 18 to rotate, the sixth belt pulley, the third belt 25 and the third rotating shaft drive the third rotating disc 20 to rotate, and under the action of the first connecting rod 17, the second connecting rod 19 and the third connecting rod 21, the first screening disc 5, the second screening disc 6 and the third screening disc 7 are driven to synchronously move horizontally, so that the cleaning efficiency of the oil-tea camellia fruits is improved.

As shown in fig. 6, a second transmission shaft 31 is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 through a bearing seat, a fourth rotating disc 32 and a fifth rotating disc are respectively fixed at two ends of the second transmission shaft 31, a fourth connecting rod is hinged at the position of the fourth rotating disc 32 deviating from the center of circle, a fifth connecting rod 33 is hinged at the position of the fifth rotating disc deviating from the center of circle, and the other ends of the fourth connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod 33 are hinged on the lower surface of. A second motor 34 is horizontally fixed on the bottom plate 1, a ninth belt pulley is fixed at the end part of an output shaft of the second motor 34, a tenth belt pulley is fixed on the second transmission shaft 31, and the tenth belt pulley and the ninth belt pulley are in transmission connection through a fifth belt 35. The second motor 34 drives the second transmission shaft 31 to rotate through the tenth belt pulley, the ninth belt pulley and the fifth belt pulley, the rotation of the first transmission shaft 22 drives the fourth rotary table 32 and the fifth rotary table to rotate under the action of the fourth connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod 33, so that the workbench 2 is driven to swing up and down, the first screening disc 5, the second screening disc 6 and the third screening disc 7 are indirectly driven to synchronously swing up and down, and the cleaning efficiency of the oil-tea camellia fruits is improved.

In addition, a plurality of bases 28 are vertically fixed on the bottom plate 1, sliding grooves are vertically formed in the bases 28, springs 30 are fixed on the bottom walls of the sliding grooves, supporting columns 29 are fixed on the springs 30, and the other ends of the supporting columns 29 are fixed on the workbench 2. The up-and-down swing of the workbench 2 plays a role in buffering through the base 28 between the bottom plate 1 and the workbench 2 and the spring 30 between the support columns 29.

The picked oil tea fruits are dumped into the first screening disc 5, the oil tea fruits and the sundries smaller than the first screening hole 8 enter the second screening disc 6, the oil tea fruits and the sundries smaller than the second screening hole enter the third screening disc 7, and the oil tea fruits and the sundries smaller than the third screening hole enter the material disc 3, so that the oil tea fruits are subjected to three-level sorting of size and sundries, the oil outlet quality is guaranteed, and the oil consumption rate is reduced.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although 1, the bottom plate is used more herein; 2. a work table; 3. a material tray; 4. a support; 5. screening a first disc; 6. a second screening disc; 7. a third screening disc; 8. screening a first hole; 9. a first slide rail; 10. a second slide rail; 11. a first sliding block; 12. a second sliding block; 13. a first mounting plate; 14. a second mounting plate; 15. mounting a third plate; 16. a first rotating disc; 17. a first connecting rod; 18. a second rotating disc; 19. a second connecting rod; 20. a third rotating disc; 21. a third connecting rod; 22. a first transmission shaft; 23. a first belt; 24. a second belt; 25. a third belt; 26. a first motor; 27. a fourth belt; 28. a base; 29. a support pillar; 30. a spring; 31. a second transmission shaft; 32. a fourth rotating disc; 33. a fifth connecting rod; 34. a second motor; 35. strap five, etc., but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.