阅读说明：本技术 一种胃肠外科手术辅助装置 (Gastrointestinal surgery auxiliary device ) 是由 李明 孙羽 于 2020-05-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种胃肠外科手术辅助装置,包括底座,底座的上端固定连接有固定块,固定块内设有腔室,腔室内设有升降机构,升降机构贯穿腔室顶面设置。本发明通过控制器启动伺服电机带动升降块在支撑杆的限位作用下进行升降,使得两根支撑杆带动支撑块进行升降,便于根据手术医生的身高调整支撑块上置物板的高度,通过将手术器械放置于若干置物槽内,转动置物板带动转动块上的卡块插设于U型块上的开口内,并对置物板进行限位固定,便于将手术器械分类放置于若干置物槽内,通过将置物槽内消毒后的手术器械手动置于通槽内,使得红外传感器启动热风机对消毒后的手术器械进行快速烘干,提升手术的效率。(The invention discloses a gastrointestinal surgery auxiliary device which comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing block, a cavity is arranged in the fixing block, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the cavity, and the lifting mechanism penetrates through the top surface of the cavity. According to the invention, the servo motor is started by the controller to drive the lifting block to lift under the limiting action of the supporting rods, so that the two supporting rods drive the supporting blocks to lift, the height of the object placing plate on the supporting blocks can be conveniently adjusted according to the height of a surgeon, surgical instruments are placed in the plurality of object placing grooves, the object placing plate is rotated to drive the clamping blocks on the rotating blocks to be inserted into the openings on the U-shaped blocks, the object placing plate is limited and fixed, the surgical instruments are conveniently placed in the plurality of object placing grooves in a classified mode, the surgical instruments disinfected in the object placing grooves are manually placed in the through grooves, so that the infrared sensor starts the hot air blower to rapidly dry the disinfected surgical instruments, and the surgical efficiency is improved.)

1. A gastrointestinal surgery auxiliary device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that, the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (2), a cavity (3) is arranged in the fixed block (2), a lifting mechanism is arranged in the chamber (3) and penetrates through the top surface of the chamber (3), a driving piece is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the chamber (3) close to the bottom in a rotating and penetrating way, the lifting mechanism is connected with the driving piece in a transmission way, a fixed rod (4) is arranged at one end of the lifting mechanism outside the chamber (3), the upper end of the fixed rod (4) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (5), the side wall of the right end of the supporting block (5) is provided with a storage mechanism, the upper end of the supporting block (5) close to the left side is provided with a drying mechanism, and the lower ends of the bases (1) close to the four corners are fixedly provided with idler wheels (6).

2. The gastrointestinal surgery auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a threaded rod (7) rotatably connected to the bottom of the chamber (3), the upper end of the threaded rod (7) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the chamber (3), a first bevel gear (8) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the threaded rod (7), the first bevel gear (8) is in transmission connection with a driving member, a lifting block (9) is in threaded sleeve connection with the threaded rod (7), two support rods (10) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting block (9), the upper ends of the two support rods (10) are movably arranged through the top surface of the chamber (3), and the upper ends of the two support rods (10) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing rod (4).

3. The gastrointestinal surgery auxiliary device is characterized in that the driving part comprises a servo motor (11) fixedly installed on the base (1) and close to the upper end of the right side, a connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the servo motor (11), one end, far away from the servo motor (11), of the connecting rod (12) is horizontally and rotatably arranged through the inner wall of the right side of the chamber (3), the connecting rod (12) is arranged close to the bottom of the chamber (3), one end, located in the chamber (3), of the connecting rod (12) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (13), and the second bevel gear (13) is meshed with the first bevel gear (8).

4. A gastrointestinal surgery auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that a controller (14) is fixedly arranged on the right end side wall of the fixed block (2) near the upper end, and the controller (14) is electrically connected with the servo motor (11).

5. The gastrointestinal surgery auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein the object placing mechanism comprises a first groove (15) arranged on a side wall of a right end of the supporting block (5), a front side inner wall of the first groove (15) is communicated with a front side wall of the supporting block (5), a same rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected to a top surface and a bottom of the first groove (15), a plurality of rotating blocks (17) are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (16), the plurality of rotating blocks (17) are movably clamped with an inner wall of the first groove (15), object placing plates (18) are fixedly connected to side walls, away from the first groove (15), of the plurality of rotating blocks (17), and object placing grooves (19) are arranged at upper ends of the object placing plates (18).

6. The gastrointestinal surgery assisting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of U-shaped blocks (20) are fixedly connected to inner walls of the left side and the rear side of the first groove (15), the U-shaped blocks (20) on the same side are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, openings of the U-shaped blocks (20) are arranged towards the inner side of the first groove (15), a plurality of rotating blocks (17) are fixedly connected to side walls of the object placing plate (18), and the clamping blocks (21) are movably clamped with the two corresponding U-shaped blocks (20).

7. The gastrointestinal surgery auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism comprises a through groove (22) which is arranged at the upper end of the supporting block (5) and is communicated with the front and the back, the through groove (22) is arranged close to the side wall of the left end of the supporting block (5), a second groove (23) is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the through groove (22), a hot air blower (24) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the second groove (23), and a dust screen (25) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second groove (23) close to the through groove (22).

8. A gastrointestinal surgical aid according to claim 7, wherein the second recess (23) has an infrared sensor (26) fixedly mounted on its top surface, the infrared sensor (26) being electrically connected to a heat blower (24).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a gastrointestinal surgery auxiliary device.

Background

In China, the malignant tumor of the digestive system is the malignant tumor with the highest morbidity and mortality at present, the first treatment is surgical resection of cancer tissues in cooperation with lymph node cleaning, a plurality of surgical instruments are required to be used in the gastrointestinal surgical operation process including the operation of the digestive tract tumor, and the surgical instruments are required to be disinfected in the operation process.

Gastrointestinal surgery auxiliary device on the existing market is when the in-service use, and it is not convenient for place the height according to operation doctor's height adjustment apparatus, is not convenient for classify to surgical instruments and places, and can't in time carry out drying process after the surgical instruments disinfection, influences operation efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a gastrointestinal surgery auxiliary device, which is used for solving the technical problems that in the prior art, when the gastrointestinal surgery auxiliary device in the market is actually used, surgical instruments are inconvenient to classify and place, instrument placing height is inconvenient to adjust according to the height of a surgeon, and the surgical instruments cannot be dried in time after being sterilized, so that the surgical efficiency is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a gastrointestinal surgery auxiliary device, includes the base, the upper end fixedly connected with fixed block of base, be equipped with the cavity in the fixed block, be equipped with elevating system in the cavity, elevating system runs through the setting of cavity top surface, the cavity rotates on being close to the right side inner wall of bottom and runs through and is equipped with the driving piece, elevating system is connected with the driving piece transmission, the one end that elevating system is located the cavity outside is equipped with the dead lever, the upper end fixedly connected with supporting shoe of dead lever, be equipped with on the right-hand member lateral wall of supporting shoe and put thing mechanism, the supporting shoe is close to left upper end and is equipped with stoving mechanism, the base is close to the equal fixed mounting of lower extreme in four corners and has the gyro wheel.

Preferably, elevating system is including rotating the threaded rod of connecting on the cavity bottom, the upper end of threaded rod is connected with the top surface rotation of cavity, coaxial fixedly connected with first bevel gear on the threaded rod, first bevel gear is connected with the driving piece transmission, the screw thread has cup jointed the elevator on the threaded rod, two spinal branch vaulting poles of upper end fixedly connected with of elevator, two the upper end of spinal branch vaulting pole all activity runs through the cavity top surface setting, two the upper end of spinal branch vaulting pole all with the lower extreme fixed connection of dead lever.

Preferably, the driving part comprises a servo motor fixedly installed on the base and close to the upper end of the right side, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the servo motor, one end, far away from the servo motor, of the connecting rod horizontally rotates to penetrate through the inner wall of the right side of the cavity, the connecting rod is arranged close to the bottom of the cavity, one end, located in the cavity, of the connecting rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

Preferably, the fixed block is close to and fixedly mounted with the controller on the right-hand member lateral wall of upper end, controller and servo motor electric connection.

Preferably, the object placing mechanism comprises a first groove arranged on the side wall of the right end of the supporting block, the inner wall of the front side of the first groove is communicated with the side wall of the front side of the supporting block, the top surface and the bottom of the first groove are fixedly connected with a same rotating shaft, a plurality of rotating blocks are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft and are movably clamped with the inner wall of the first groove, the rotating blocks are fixedly connected with object placing plates on the side wall of the first groove, and object placing grooves are formed in the upper ends of the object placing plates.

Preferably, equal a plurality of U type pieces of fixedly connected with on the left side of first recess and the rear side inner wall, it is with same one side a plurality of be equal parallel arrangement between the U type piece, it is a plurality of the opening of U type piece all sets up towards the inboard of first recess, and is a plurality of equal fixedly connected with fixture block on the lateral wall of thing board is kept away from to the turning block, the fixture block can respectively with two U type piece activity joint that correspond.

Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a through groove which is formed in the upper end of the supporting block and is communicated with the front and the back of the supporting block, the through groove is formed in the side wall of the left end close to the supporting block, a second groove is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the through groove, an air heater is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second groove, and a dust screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second groove close to the through groove.

Preferably, an infrared sensor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the second groove and electrically connected with the air heater.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the servo motor is started through the controller to drive the lifting block to lift under the limiting effect of the supporting rods, so that the two supporting rods drive the supporting blocks to lift, and the height of the object placing plate on the supporting blocks can be adjusted conveniently according to the height of an operator.

2. Through placing surgical instruments in a plurality of thing grooves of putting, rotate and put the fixture block that the thing board drove on the turning block and insert and locate in the opening on the U type piece to carry out spacing fixed to putting the thing board, be convenient for place surgical instruments classification in a plurality of thing grooves of putting.

3. Through will putting the surgical instruments after the thing inslot disinfection manual arranging in logical inslot for infrared sensor starts the air heater and carries out fast drying to the surgical instruments after the disinfection, promotes the efficiency of operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a placement mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at C;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at D;

in the figure: 1-base, 2-fixed block, 3-chamber, 4-fixed rod, 5-supporting block, 6-roller, 7-threaded rod, 8-first bevel gear, 9-lifting block, 10-supporting rod, 11-servo motor, 12-connecting rod, 13-second bevel gear, 14-controller, 15-first groove, 16-rotating shaft, 17-rotating block, 18-object placing plate, 19-object placing groove, 20-U-shaped block, 21-clamping block, 22-through groove, 23-second groove, 24-hot air blower, 25-dust screen, 26-infrared sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a gastrointestinal surgery auxiliary device comprises a base 1, wherein a fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a chamber 3 is arranged in the fixed block 2, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the chamber 3 and penetrates through the top surface of the chamber 3, the lifting mechanism comprises a threaded rod 7 rotatably connected to the bottom of the chamber 3, the upper end of the threaded rod 7 is rotatably connected with the top surface of the chamber 3, a first bevel gear 8 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the threaded rod 7, the first bevel gear 8 is in transmission connection with a driving member, a lifting block 9 is sleeved on the threaded rod 7 through threads, two support rods 10 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting block 9, the two support rods 10 are used for limiting the lifting block 9, the lifting block 9 is prevented from rotating by the rotation of the threaded rod 7, the lifting block 9 can only lift along with the rotation of the threaded rod 7, the upper ends of the two support rods 10 movably penetrate through the top surface of the chamber 3, the upper ends of the two support rods 10 are fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixed rod 4.

Chamber 3 rotates on being close to the right side inner wall of bottom and runs through and is equipped with the driving piece, and elevating system is connected with the driving piece transmission, and the driving piece includes that fixed mounting is in base 1 and is close to servo motor 11 of right side upper end, and servo motor 11's model is: MSME-012S1, fixedly connected with connecting rod 12 in servo motor 11 'S the drive shaft, the one end level that servo motor 11 was kept away from to connecting rod 12 rotates and runs through the setting of cavity 3 right side inner wall, connecting rod 12 is close to the bottom setting of cavity 3, connecting rod 12 is located one of cavity 3 and serves coaxial fixedly connected with second bevel gear 13, servo motor 11 is used for driving second bevel gear 13 on the connecting rod 12 and rotates, second bevel gear 13 and the meshing of first bevel gear 8, second bevel gear 13 rotates and drives the first bevel gear 8 rotation of meshing with it, and then drive the threaded rod 7 rotation with first bevel gear 8 coaxial coupling, fixed block 2 is close to fixed mounting on the right-hand member lateral wall of upper end has controller 14, controller 14' S model does: KY02S, the controller 14 is electrically connected to the servo motor 11, and the controller 14 is used for starting the servo motor 11.

A fixed rod 4 is arranged at one end of the lifting mechanism outside the chamber 3, a supporting block 5 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the fixed rod 4, a material placing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the right end of the supporting block 5, the material placing mechanism comprises a first groove 15 arranged on the side wall of the right end of the supporting block 5, the inner wall of the front side of the first groove 15 is communicated with the side wall of the front end of the supporting block 5, the top surface and the bottom of the first groove 15 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 16, a plurality of rotating blocks 17 are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 16, the rotating blocks 17 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 16, the accessible sets up the ring channel realization in pivot 16, and a plurality of turning blocks 17 all with first recess 15's inner wall activity joint, and equal fixedly connected with puts thing board 18 on a plurality of turning blocks 17 keep away from the lateral wall of first recess 15, and a plurality of upper ends of putting thing board 18 all are equipped with puts thing groove 19, and a plurality of thing grooves 19 of putting on the thing board 18 are used for categorised surgical instruments of placing.

Equal fixedly connected with a plurality of U type pieces 20 on the left side of first recess 15 and the rear side inner wall, be equal interval parallel arrangement between a plurality of U type pieces 20 with one side, the opening of a plurality of U type pieces 20 all sets up towards the inboard of first recess 15, a plurality of turning blocks 17 keep away from all fixedly connected with fixture block 21 on the lateral wall of putting thing board 18, fixture block 21 can respectively with two U type piece 20 activity joint that correspond, fixture block 21 and U type piece 20 activity joint need manual pulling put thing board 18 and drive turning block 17 and rotate on pivot 16, and drive fixture block 21 on the turning block 17 and insert and locate in the opening of U type piece 20, and then put thing board 18 and carry out spacing fixed after rotating, thing board 18 is put in the opposite rotation makes can free rotation put thing board 18 after fixture block 21 and the opening separation of U type piece 20, use the surgical instruments in a plurality of thing grooves 19 when being convenient for the operation. The clamping block 21 can be made of a spring structure or a flexible material with elasticity, so that the clamping and the disengagement between the clamping block 21 and the U-shaped block 20 are convenient.

Supporting shoe 5 is close to left upper end and is equipped with stoving mechanism, and stoving mechanism is including setting up the logical groove 22 that feeds through around the supporting shoe 5 upper end, leads to the setting of the left end lateral wall that groove 22 is close to supporting shoe 5, is equipped with second recess 23 on leading to the right side inner wall of groove 22, and fixed mounting has air heater 24 on the bottom of second recess 23, and air heater 24's model is: BGP1506-03, air heater 24 is used for carrying out the fast drying processing to the surgical instruments who places in logical groove 22 after the disinfection, fixed mounting has dust screen 25 on the inner wall that second recess 23 is close to logical groove 22, dust screen 25 passes through the bolt fastening on logical groove 22's inner wall, dust screen 25 can prevent that the dust from getting into in the second recess 23, unexpected touching air heater 24 when avoiding drying simultaneously, fixed mounting has infrared sensor 26 on the top surface of second recess 23, infrared sensor 26 is prior art, do not do the repeated description here, infrared sensor 26 and air heater 24 electric connection, infrared sensor 26 is used for controlling opening and close of air heater 24, only can make infrared sensor 26 start air heater 24 after the doctor stretches into logical groove 22 with the surgical instruments after the disinfection, base 1 is close to the equal fixed mounting in lower extreme in four corners and has gyro wheel 6.

When the height adjusting device is used, when an operator needs to adjust the heights of the plurality of object placing plates 18 on the supporting block 5 according to the height of the operator, the operator only needs to start the servo motor 11 through the controller 14, so that the servo motor 11 drives the second bevel gear 13 on the connecting rod 12 to rotate, the second bevel gear 13 drives the first bevel gear 8 meshed with the second bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear 8 drives the threaded rod 7 coaxially connected with the first bevel gear to rotate, at the moment, the threaded rod 7 rotates to drive the lifting block 9 in threaded sleeve joint to lift under the limiting action of the two supporting rods 10, and the two supporting rods 10 drive the fixing rod 4 and the supporting block 5 to lift, so that the heights of the object placing plates 18 on the supporting block 5 can be adjusted conveniently according to the height of the operator; the manual rotating object placing plate 18 is matched with the rotating shaft 16 in the first groove 15 to rotate, so that the clamping blocks 21 on the object placing plates 18 are respectively inserted into the openings on the corresponding U-shaped blocks 20 to be clamped after being rotated, the rotated object placing plates 18 are effectively limited and fixed, alcohol for disinfection and surgical instruments are placed in the object placing grooves 19 on the object placing plates 18 in a classified mode, and the classified placement of the surgical instruments and the smooth operation are facilitated; the disinfected surgical instruments in the object placing grooves 19 are manually taken out, the surgical instruments are placed in the through grooves 22 in the supporting blocks 5, the infrared sensors 26 are triggered, then the hot air blower 24 is started to rapidly dry the disinfected surgical instruments, and the operation efficiency is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.