阅读说明：本技术 一种用于银杏果生产的干燥贮存装置 (A dry storage device for ginkgo nut production ) 是由 贾宏友 于 2021-10-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及干果保存技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于银杏果生产的干燥贮存装置,用于银杏果的干燥保存,包括储存罐,所述储存罐的外壁设置有进料筒,所述储存罐远离进料筒的一侧外壁设置有排料筒,且排料筒中设置有密封盖,所述储存罐的内壁设置有弧形板,且弧形板上开设有下料口,所述储存罐的内壁还设置有交错分布的斜板,所述储存罐的外侧设置有环罩,且储存罐位于环罩内的一侧外壁开设有透气孔。本发明可以使惰性气体在储存罐中不断循环,与银杏果之间均匀接触,干燥保存效果更佳,且在排出银杏果时可以避免大量惰性气体外泄,使用效果更佳。(The invention relates to the technical field of dry fruit preservation, in particular to a dry storage device for ginkgo fruit production, which is used for dry preservation of ginkgo fruits and comprises a storage tank, wherein a feeding cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the storage tank, a discharging cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the storage tank, which is far away from the feeding cylinder, a sealing cover is arranged in the discharging cylinder, an arc-shaped plate is arranged on the inner wall of the storage tank, a discharging opening is formed in the arc-shaped plate, inclined plates which are distributed in a staggered mode are further arranged on the inner wall of the storage tank, a ring cover is arranged on the outer side of the storage tank, and air holes are formed in the outer wall of one side of the storage tank, which is located in the ring cover. The invention can lead the inert gas to continuously circulate in the storage tank and to be uniformly contacted with the ginkgo nuts, has better drying and storing effects, can avoid a large amount of inert gas from leaking when the ginkgo nuts are discharged, and has better using effect.)

1. The utility model provides a dry storage device for ginkgo nut production, includes the holding vessel, the outer wall of holding vessel is provided with a feeding section of thick bamboo, one side outer wall that the holding vessel kept away from a feeding section of thick bamboo is provided with row material section of thick bamboo, and is provided with sealed lid in arranging the material section of thick bamboo, a serial communication port, the inner wall of holding vessel is provided with the arc, and has seted up the feed opening on the arc, the inner wall of holding vessel still is provided with crisscross distributed swash plate, the outside of holding vessel is provided with the ring cover, and one side outer wall that the holding vessel is located the ring cover has seted up the bleeder vent, one side outer wall of holding vessel is provided with convulsions spare, and the convulsions end of convulsions spare is linked together through exhaust tube and holding vessel, the wind-guiding end of convulsions spare is linked together through air duct and ring cover, one side of holding vessel still is provided with the gas-supply pipe, still includes:

the blanking mechanism is used for controlling the opening and the closing of the blanking port; and

the material blocking mechanism is arranged on the arc-shaped plate and used for triggering the material blocking mechanism to cover the feed opening through the feed mechanism before the feed mechanism blocks the feed opening; and

and the exhaust mechanism is arranged on the ring cover and used for replacing the air in the storage tank to the outside.

2. A dry storage device for ginkgo nut production according to claim 1, wherein said blanking mechanism comprises:

the plugging assembly is arranged between the arc-shaped plate and the discharge cylinder; and

the driving assembly is arranged in the plugging assembly and used for providing plugging power.

3. The dry storage device for ginkgo nut production according to claim 2, wherein the plugging assembly comprises a base body, the base body is fixedly arranged in the storage tank through a support rod, a movable frame is slidably arranged in the base body, a stop block is arranged on the movable frame, and the outer wall of the stop block is matched with the inner wall of the feed opening.

4. The drying and storage device for ginkgo nut production according to claim 3, wherein the driving assembly includes a second driving member disposed in the seat body, a screw rod is disposed at a driving end of the second driving member, and a thread groove matched with the screw rod is disposed on the stopper.

5. The dry storage device for ginkgo nut production according to claim 3, wherein a sealing member is further disposed at the gap between the arc-shaped plate and the block.

6. The drying and storing device for ginkgo nut production according to claim 4, wherein the material blocking mechanism comprises a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped plate through a fixed rod, the outer wall of the fixed block is provided with a piston groove, the inner wall of the piston groove is connected with a piston rod through an elastic piece, the inner wall of the periphery of the piston groove is also provided with a piston channel, the inner wall of the piston channel is provided with a movable rod, and the end part of the movable rod is provided with a cover body.

7. The drying and storage device for ginkgo nut production according to claim 6, wherein the cover mouth end of the cover body is provided with a ring groove, a movable cylinder is arranged in the ring groove, the inner wall of the ring groove is rotatably provided with a limit ring, the outer wall of the limit ring is connected with the end of the movable cylinder, the inner wall of the cover body is further provided with a first driving part, the driving end of the first driving part is provided with a gear, and the inner wall of the movable cylinder is provided with a tooth socket meshed with the gear.

8. The drying and storing device for ginkgo nut production according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust mechanism comprises an exhaust funnel arranged on the ring cover, the interior of the exhaust funnel is provided with a detection piece, and the end of the exhaust funnel is provided with a funnel cover.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dry fruit preservation, in particular to a drying and storing device for ginkgo fruit production.

Background

The ginkgo nuts contain various nutrient elements, besides starch, protein, fat and saccharides, the ginkgo nuts also contain ginkgoic acid, ginkgol, penta-carbon polysaccharide, cholesterol and other components, and have the dietary therapy effects and medical effects of benefiting lung qi, treating cough and asthma, stopping turbid urine, reducing urine, smoothing wrinkles, protecting blood vessels, increasing blood flow and the like.

At present, in order to achieve the drying purpose, inert gas is usually filled into the device for protection, but the inert gas is easy to leak in the process of discharging the ginkgo nuts from the device, thereby causing waste, and therefore, a drying and storing device for producing the ginkgo nuts needs to be designed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a drying and storing device for producing ginkgo nuts.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a dry storage device for ginkgo nut production, includes the holding vessel, the outer wall of holding vessel is provided with a feeding section of thick bamboo, one side outer wall that the holding vessel kept away from a feeding section of thick bamboo is provided with row material section of thick bamboo, and is provided with sealed lid in arranging the material section of thick bamboo, the inner wall of holding vessel is provided with the arc, and has seted up the feed opening on the arc, the inner wall of holding vessel still is provided with crisscross distributed's swash plate, the outside of holding vessel is provided with the ring cover, and one side outer wall that the holding vessel is located the ring cover has seted up the bleeder vent, one side outer wall of holding vessel is provided with convulsions spare, and the convulsions end of convulsions spare is linked together through exhaust tube and holding vessel, the wind-guiding end of convulsions spare is linked together through air duct and ring cover, one side of holding vessel still is provided with the gas-supply pipe, still includes:

the blanking mechanism is used for controlling the opening and the closing of the blanking port; and

the material blocking mechanism is arranged on the arc-shaped plate and used for triggering the material blocking mechanism to cover the feed opening through the feed mechanism before the feed mechanism blocks the feed opening; and

and the exhaust mechanism is arranged on the ring cover and used for replacing the air in the storage tank to the outside.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the unloading mechanism includes:

the plugging assembly is arranged between the arc-shaped plate and the discharge cylinder; and

the driving assembly is arranged in the plugging assembly and used for providing plugging power.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the plugging component comprises a base body, the base body is fixedly arranged in the storage tank through a supporting rod, a movable frame is arranged in the base body in a sliding mode, a stop block is arranged on the movable frame, and the outer wall of the stop block is matched with the inner wall of the feed opening.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a second driving part arranged in the base body, a screw rod is arranged at the driving end of the second driving part, and a thread groove matched with the screw rod is formed in the stop block.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a sealing piece is also arranged at the gap between the arc-shaped plate and the stop block.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the stock stop includes the fixed block, and the fixed block passes through the dead lever to be fixed to be set up on the arc, the piston groove has been seted up to the outer wall of fixed block, and the inner wall in piston groove is connected with the piston rod through the elastic component, piston channel has still been seted up to the inner wall all around of piston groove, and piston channel's inner wall is provided with the movable rod, the tip of movable rod is provided with the cover body.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the annular has been seted up to the cover mouth end of the cover body, and is provided with a movable section of thick bamboo in the annular, the inner wall of annular rotates and is provided with the spacing ring, and the outer wall of spacing ring is connected with the tip of a movable section of thick bamboo, the inner wall of the cover body still is provided with driving piece one, and the drive end of driving piece one is provided with the gear, the tooth's socket with gear engaged with is seted up to the inner wall of a movable section of thick bamboo.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the exhaust mechanism comprises an exhaust funnel arranged on the ring cover, a detection piece is arranged in the exhaust funnel, and a funnel cover is arranged at the end part of the exhaust funnel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides a drying and storing device for ginkgo nut production, which can input inert protective gas into a storage tank through a gas pipe, wherein the air in the storage tank can more easily enter a ring cover through staggered inclined plates, the air is discharged through an exhaust mechanism, the ginkgo nuts can be well dried and stored through the inert gas, after the inert gas is filled, the inert gas can be continuously circulated in the storage tank through an air draft part and is uniformly contacted with the ginkgo nuts, the drying and storing effect is better, when the ginkgo nuts need to be discharged, a discharging opening can be in an open state through a discharging mechanism, the ginkgo nuts firstly fall under an arc-shaped plate, then the discharging opening is closed through the discharging mechanism, and in the closing process, the discharging mechanism can firstly trigger a material blocking mechanism to cover the discharging opening, so that the ginkgo nuts do not fall down from the discharging opening before the discharging opening is closed, effectively avoid the ginkgo fruit card in the feed opening, after the feed mechanism is complete the closure with the feed opening, alright in order through opening sealed lid for the ginkgo fruit is discharged from the bin outlet, effectively avoids a large amount of inert gas to leak, and the result of use is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a dry storage device for ginkgo nut production according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a material blocking mechanism of a drying storage device for ginkgo nut production according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover body of a drying and storing device for ginkgo nut production according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking mechanism of a drying storage device for ginkgo nut production according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an exhaust mechanism of a drying storage device for ginkgo nut production according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-storage tank, 2-discharge cylinder, 3-sealing cover, 4-arc plate, 5-gas pipe, 6-exhaust pipe, 7-exhaust part, 8-gas guide pipe, 9-exhaust mechanism, 10-feeding cylinder, 11-ring cover, 12-gas hole, 13-inclined plate, 14-material blocking mechanism, 15-material discharging mechanism, 16-support rod, 17-fixed rod, 18-fixed block, 19-piston groove, 20-elastic part, 21-piston rod, 22-piston channel, 23-movable rod, 24-cover body, 25-spacing ring, 26-movable cylinder, 27-driving part I, 28-gear, 29-base body, 30-driving part II, 31-lead screw, 32-stop block, 33-thread groove, 34-movable frame, 35-sealing element, 36-exhaust cylinder, 37-cylinder cover and 38-detection element.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a dry storage device for ginkgo nut production provided for an embodiment of the present invention includes a storage tank 1, a feeding cylinder 10 is disposed on an outer wall of the storage tank 1, a discharging cylinder 2 is disposed on an outer wall of the storage tank 1 on a side away from the feeding cylinder 10, a sealing cover 3 is disposed in the discharging cylinder 2, an arc plate 4 is disposed on an inner wall of the storage tank 1, a discharging opening is disposed on the arc plate 4, an inclined plate 13 is disposed on the inner wall of the storage tank 1, a ring cover 11 is disposed on an outer side of the storage tank 1, an air vent 12 is disposed on an outer wall of the storage tank 1 on a side located in the ring cover 11, an air extracting member 7 is disposed on an outer wall of the storage tank 1, a specific structure of the air extracting member 7 is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, an air extractor 7 is used as an air exhauster, and an air extracting end of the air extracting member 7 is communicated with the storage tank 1 through an air extracting pipe 6, the wind-guiding end of convulsions piece 7 is linked together through air duct 8 and ring cover 11, and one side of holding vessel 1 still is provided with gas-supply pipe 5, still includes:

the blanking mechanism 15 is used for controlling the opening and the closing of the blanking port; and

the material blocking mechanism 14 is arranged on the arc-shaped plate 4 and used for triggering the material blocking mechanism 14 to cover the feed opening through the feeding mechanism 15 before the feeding mechanism 15 blocks the feed opening; and

and the exhaust mechanism 9 is arranged on the ring cover 11, and is used for replacing the air in the storage tank 1 to the outside.

After the ginkgo nuts are stored, inert protective gas can be input into the storage tank 1 through the gas pipe 5, the staggered inclined plates 13 enable air in the storage tank 1 to enter the annular cover 11 more easily and be discharged through the exhaust mechanism 9, the ginkgo nuts can be well dried and stored through the inert gas, after the inert gas is filled, the inert gas can be continuously circulated in the storage tank 1 through the exhaust part 7 and is uniformly contacted with the ginkgo nuts, the drying and storing effect is better, when the ginkgo nuts need to be discharged, the blanking port can be opened through the blanking mechanism 15, the ginkgo nuts firstly fall under the arc-shaped plate 4, then the blanking port is closed through the blanking mechanism 15, in the closing process, the material blocking mechanism 14 can be triggered by the blanking mechanism 15 firstly to cover the blanking port, the blanking mechanism 15 is ensured not to fall under the ginkgo nuts before the blanking port is closed, effectively avoid the ginkgo nut card in the feed opening, after feed mechanism 15 is complete the closure with the feed opening, alright in order through opening sealed lid 3 for the ginkgo nut is discharged from row material section of thick bamboo 2, effectively avoids a large amount of inert gas to leak, and the result of use is better.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, as an embodiment of the present invention, the blanking mechanism 15 includes:

the plugging component is arranged between the arc-shaped plate 4 and the discharge cylinder 2; and

and the driving assembly is arranged in the plugging assembly and used for providing plugging power.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, as an embodiment of the present invention, the plugging assembly includes a base 29, the base 29 is fixedly disposed in the storage tank 1 through a support rod 16, a movable frame 34 is slidably disposed in the base 29, a stopper 32 is disposed on the movable frame 34, and an outer wall of the stopper 32 is engaged with an inner wall of the discharge opening.

As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 and 4, the driving assembly includes a second driving element 30 disposed in the seat 29, and the specific structure of the second driving element 30 is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the second driving element 30 employs a step motor, and the driving end of the second driving element 30 is provided with a screw rod 31, the stop block 32 is provided with a thread groove 33 matching with the screw rod 31, the second driving element 30 can drive the screw rod 31 to rotate, and due to the limit effect of the seat 29 on the movable frame 34, the screw rod 31 can drive the stop block 32 to move, so as to realize the plugging and the opening of the discharging opening.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, as an embodiment of the present invention, a sealing member 35 is further disposed at a gap between the arc plate 4 and the stopper 32, and a specific material of the sealing member 35 is not limited.

As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the material stopping mechanism 14 includes a fixed block 18, the fixed block 18 is fixedly disposed on the arc-shaped plate 4 through a fixed rod 17, a piston groove 19 is disposed on an outer wall of the fixed block 18, an inner wall of the piston groove 19 is connected to a piston rod 21 through an elastic member 20, a specific structure of the elastic member 20 is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the elastic member 20 employs a spring, a piston channel 22 is further disposed on an inner wall of the piston groove 19, a movable rod 23 is disposed on an inner wall of the piston channel 22, a cover 24 is disposed at an end of the movable rod 23, the stopper 32 contacts the piston rod 21 first during moving up, so that the piston rod 21 moves in the piston groove 19, the elastic member 20 is compressed, gas is pressed into the piston channel 22, the movable rod 23 and the cover 24 are driven to move down together, and the stopper 32 covers the lower opening before blocking the lower opening, effectively preventing the ginkgo nuts from being blocked in the feed opening, and having better use effect.

As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 and 2, an annular groove is formed at a cover opening end of a cover body 24, a movable cylinder 26 is disposed in the annular groove, a limit ring 25 is rotatably disposed at an inner wall of the annular groove, an outer wall of the limit ring 25 is connected to an end of the movable cylinder 26, a first driving member 27 is further disposed at an inner wall of the cover body 24, a specific structure of the first driving member 27 is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the first driving member 27 is a micro motor, a gear 28 is disposed at a driving end of the first driving member 27, a tooth socket engaged with the gear 28 is formed at an inner wall of the movable cylinder 26, when the cover body 24 moves downward, the gear 28 is driven by the first driving member 27, the gear 28 can drive the movable cylinder 26 to rotate continuously, when the rotating movable cylinder 26 contacts with a ginkgo nut, the ginkgo nut can be pushed to the inside or outside of the movable cylinder 26 more easily, and further, when the movable cylinder 26 on the cover body 24 covers a discharge opening, the ginkgo nuts are clamped in the gap between the end part of the movable cylinder 26 and the arc-shaped plate 4, so that the using effect is further improved.

Referring to fig. 5 as an embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust mechanism 9 includes an exhaust tube 36 disposed on the ring cover 11, and a detection part 38 is disposed inside the exhaust tube 36, and the specific structure of the detection part 38 is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the detection part 38 employs an inert gas sensor, the end of the exhaust tube 36 is provided with a tube cover 37, during the process of filling the inert gas, the gas can be detected by the detection part 38, and when the detection part 38 detects the inert gas, it is proved that the inert gas completely fills the storage tank 1, so that the tube cover 37 can be covered, thereby effectively avoiding waste of the inert gas due to too much filling.

When in use, after the ginkgo nuts are stored, inert protective gas can be input into the storage tank 1 through the gas pipe 5, the staggered inclined plates 13 enable air in the storage tank 1 to enter the annular cover 11 more easily and be discharged through the exhaust mechanism 9, the ginkgo nuts can be well dried and stored through the inert gas, after the inert gas is filled, the inert gas can be continuously circulated in the storage tank 1 through the exhaust piece 7 and is uniformly contacted with the ginkgo nuts, the drying and storing effect is better, when the ginkgo nuts need to be discharged, the blanking port can be opened through the blanking mechanism 15, the ginkgo nuts firstly fall below the arc-shaped plate 4, then the blanking port is closed through the blanking mechanism 15, and in the closing process, the blanking mechanism 15 can trigger the material blocking mechanism 14 to cover the blanking port firstly, so as to ensure that the blanking mechanism 15 is before the blanking port is closed, no more ginkgo nuts fall down in the feed opening, the ginkgo nuts are effectively prevented from being clamped in the feed opening, and after the feed mechanism 15 completely closes the feed opening, the seal cover 3 can be opened, so that the ginkgo nuts are discharged from the discharge cylinder 2, a large amount of inert gas is effectively prevented from leaking, and the using effect is better.

It should be noted that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.