阅读说明：本技术 一种用于园林绿化工程地下管线铺设装置 (Be used for afforestation engineering underground pipeline laying device ) 是由 仝奔奔 于 2021-09-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种地下管线铺设装置,尤其涉及一种用于园林绿化工程地下管线铺设装置。要解决的技术问题为：提供一种避免大范围土壤翻动、方便铺设的用于园林绿化工程地下管线铺设装置。本发明的技术方案是：一种用于园林绿化工程地下管线铺设装置,包括有安装架、第一固定架、支撑板和动力分配箱,安装架的侧壁两侧均安装有第一固定架,安装架的侧壁两侧均安装有支撑板,支撑板位于第一固定架的上侧,两个第一固定架的顶部之间设置有动力分配箱。本发明通过管线铺设部件与管线固定部件配合,完成对管线本体的铺设,且避免大范围的土壤翻动,同时避免对草坪进行大范围的破坏。(The invention relates to an underground pipeline laying device, in particular to an underground pipeline laying device for landscaping engineering. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides a be used for afforestation engineering underground pipeline laying device that soil is turned over on a large scale, is conveniently laid. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a be used for afforestation engineering underground pipeline laying device, is including mounting bracket, first mount, backup pad and power distribution box, and first mount is all installed to the lateral wall both sides of mounting bracket, and the backup pad is located the upside of first mount, is provided with power distribution box between the top of two first mounts. According to the invention, the pipeline laying part is matched with the pipeline fixing part, so that the laying of the pipeline body is completed, the large-scale soil turning is avoided, and the large-scale damage to the lawn is avoided.)

1. The utility model provides a be used for afforestation engineering underground pipeline laying device which characterized in that: comprises a mounting frame (1), a first fixing frame (2), supporting plates (3), a power distribution box (4), a power input shaft (5), a connecting frame (6), a second fixing frame (7), a pipeline laying part (8) and a pipeline fixing part (9), wherein the first fixing frame (2) is arranged on two sides of the side wall of the mounting frame (1), the supporting plates (3) are positioned on the upper side of the first fixing frame (2), the power distribution box (4) is arranged between the tops of the two supporting plates (3), the power input shaft (5) is arranged on the side wall of the power distribution box (4), the connecting frame (6) is arranged on the top of the power distribution box (4), the connecting frame (6) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (1), the second fixing frame (7) is arranged on the side wall of the connecting frame (6), the pipeline laying part (8) is arranged on the mounting frame (1), the pipeline laying component (8) is connected with the power distribution box (4), the mounting rack (1) is provided with a pipeline fixing component (9), and the pipeline fixing component (9) is positioned on the right side of the pipeline laying component (8);

the pipeline laying component (8) comprises an arc frame (801), an L-shaped plate (802), a power transmission shaft (803), a first power output shaft (804), a first bevel gear (805), a first rotating shaft (806), a second bevel gear (807), a third bevel gear (808), a second rotating shaft (809), a fourth bevel gear (810), an annular concave frame (811), a drill bit (812), a ball (813), a connecting block (814), an inner gear ring (8141), a straight gear (8142), a crushing rod (8143), an outer gear ring (8144), a crushing plate (8145), a guide plate (815), a concave guide frame (8151), a lifting frame (816), a screw rod (817), a chain wheel (818), a chain (819), a rotating handle (820), an arc plate (821), a guide pipe (822), a fixing part (821), a sliding rod (824), a limiting block (825), a fixing block (826), a supporting spring (827), a spline rod (828), A fixed seat (829), a rotating rod (830), a swing frame (831), a torsion spring (832) and a lower pressing plate (833), wherein an arc frame (801) is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame (1), an L-shaped plate (802) is installed at the top of the arc frame (801), a power transmission shaft (803) is rotatably installed on the upper portion of the L-shaped plate (802), a first power output shaft (804) is arranged on one side, away from the power input shaft (5), of the power distribution box (4), the first power output shaft (804) is slidably connected with one end of the power transmission shaft (803) through a universal coupling, a first bevel gear (805) is installed at the other end of the power transmission shaft (803), a first rotating shaft (806) is rotatably installed on the lower portion of the L-shaped plate (802), a plurality of bearings are arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (806), the outer walls of the bearings are fixedly connected with the mounting frame (1), a second bevel gear (807) is installed at the upper end of the first rotating shaft (806), the second bevel gear (807) is meshed with the first bevel gear (805), the lower end of the first rotating shaft (806) is provided with a third bevel gear (808), a mounting frame (1) on the lower side of the third bevel gear (808) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (809), one end of the second rotating shaft (809) is provided with a fourth bevel gear (810), the fourth bevel gear (810) is meshed with the third bevel gear (808), the lower part of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with an annular concave frame (811), the side wall of the drill bit (812) is provided with a plurality of balls (813), the balls (813) are all slidably positioned in the annular concave frame (811), the other end of the second rotating shaft (809) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (814), the side wall of the drill bit (812) is fixedly connected with an inner gear ring (8141), the side wall of the drill bit (812) is provided with three straight gears (8142), and the three straight gears (8142) are all positioned on the inner side of the inner gear ring gear (8141), three straight gears (8142) are all meshed with an inner gear ring (8141), the straight gears (8142) are provided with crushing rods (8143), the crushing rods (8143) penetrate through a drill bit (812), an outer gear ring (8144) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a connecting block (814), the inner gear ring (8141) is positioned outside the three straight gears (8142), the outer gear ring (8144) is respectively meshed with the three straight gears (8142), three crushing plates (8145) are uniformly arranged on the drill bit (812) at intervals, crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing plates (8145), three guide plates (815) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the mounting rack (1), concave guide frames (8151) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inside of the mounting rack (1), the concave guide frames (8151) on the two sides are respectively in sliding fit with the guide plates (815) on the same side, a lifting rack (816) is connected to the upper portion of the arc-shaped rack (801), and screw rods (817) are rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the front side and rear side of the mounting rack (1), the screw rods (817) on two sides are in screwed connection with the lifting frame (816), chain wheels (818) are installed on the upper portions of the screw rods (817), the two chain wheels (818) are in transmission connection through chains (819), turning handles (820) are installed at the upper ends of the screw rods (817) on the rear side, an arc-shaped plate (821) is fixedly connected to the inside of the arc-shaped frame (801), a guide pipe (822) is arranged in the arc-shaped plate (821), the guide pipe (822) is fixed to the arc-shaped frame (801) through a plurality of fixing pieces (823), sliding rods (824) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame (1) in a sliding mode, the sliding rods (824) on the two sides are located on the outer sides of concave guide frames (8151) on the two sides, a limiting block (825) is connected to the upper ends of the sliding rods (824), fixing blocks (826) are installed at the lower ends of the sliding rods (824), supporting springs (827) on the two sides are respectively wound on the outer sides of the sliding rods (824) on the two sides, spline pole (828) are installed to the bottom of fixed block (826), the bottom of mounting bracket (1) is passed to spline pole (828) slidingtype, fixing base (829) are installed to the lower extreme of spline pole (828), bull stick (830) are installed to the middle part rotary type of fixing base (829), swing span (831) are installed in bull stick (830), around there being torsion spring (832) in bull stick (830) middle part, the one end and bull stick (830) rigid coupling of torsion spring (832), the other end and fixing base (829) of torsion spring (832) are connected, holding down plate (833) are installed to the bottom of swing span (831).

2. The underground pipeline laying device for the landscaping project, according to claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped end part of the arc-shaped frame (801) is conical.

3. The underground pipeline laying device for the landscaping project, according to claim 1, wherein: one end part of the lower pressing plate (833) is tilted upwards.

4. The underground pipeline laying device for the landscaping project, according to claim 1, wherein: the pipeline fixing part (9) comprises a containing frame (901), a fixing frame (904), guide rods (905), a limiting disc (906), a moving frame (908), a reset spring (909), a wedge-shaped clamping block (910), a baffle (911), a winding frame (912) and a rotating shaft (913), wherein the containing frame (901) is connected to one side, far away from the two first fixing frames (2), of the mounting frame (1), containing grooves (902) are formed in two sides of the top of the containing frame (901), sliding grooves (903) are formed in two sides of the side wall of the containing frame (901), the fixing frame (904) is installed on the containing frame (901) outside the sliding grooves (903), the guide rods (905) are arranged in the middle of the side wall of the fixing frame (904) in a sliding mode, the limiting disc (906) is installed at one end of each guide rod (905), a sliding groove (907) is formed in the top of the fixing frame (904), the sliding moving frame (908) is arranged in the sliding mode, and the moving frame (908) is fixedly connected with the other ends of the guide rods (905), a reset spring (909) is fixedly connected between a moving frame (908) and a fixed frame (904), the reset springs (909) on two sides are respectively wound on the outer sides of guide rods (905) on two sides, a wedge-shaped clamping block (910) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the moving frame (908), a baffle (911) is fixedly connected to the wedge-shaped clamping block (910), the baffle (911) is located on the outer side of the containing groove (902), a rotating shaft (913) is rotatably mounted on two sides of a winding frame (912), and the rotating shafts (913) on two sides are respectively located in the containing grooves (902) on two sides.

5. The underground pipeline laying device for the landscaping project, according to claim 4, wherein: the automatic beating machine further comprises a second power output shaft (10), a first belt wheel (11), vertical plates (12), a swinging plate (13), beating blocks (131), a transverse plate (14), a third rotating shaft (15), a fifth bevel gear (16), a supporting plate (17), a cam (18), a sixth bevel gear (19), a fourth rotating shaft (20), a seventh bevel gear (21), a second belt wheel (22) and a transmission belt (23), wherein the second power output shaft (10) is arranged on the power distribution box (4), the second power output shaft (10) is fixedly connected with the first belt wheel (11), the mounting frames (1) on the front side and the rear side of the containing frame (901) are fixedly connected with the two vertical plates (12), the swinging plates (13) are rotatably mounted between the inner walls of the two adjacent vertical plates (12), the beating blocks (131) are fixedly connected between the two swinging plates (13), the transverse plate (14) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the mounting frame (1), third pivot (15) are installed to the middle part rotary type of diaphragm (14), fifth bevel gear (16) are all installed at the both ends of third pivot (15), the equal rigid coupling in mounting bracket (1) of both sides has two extension boards (17) around diaphragm (14), install cam (18) through the axostylus axostyle rotary type between two adjacent extension boards (17), sixth bevel gear (19) are all installed to the cam (18) axostylus axostyle inner of both sides, fourth pivot (20) are all installed through the bearing frame in two inboard extension boards (17), seventh bevel gear (21) are all installed at the both ends of fourth pivot (20), seventh bevel gear (21) and adjacent sixth bevel gear (19) of upside mesh, seventh bevel gear (21) and adjacent fifth bevel gear (16) mesh of downside, second band pulley (22) are installed to the cam (18) axostylus axostyle rear end of rear side, around having drive belt (23) between second band pulley (22) and first band pulley (11).

6. The underground pipeline laying device for the landscaping project, according to claim 5, wherein: the drilling tool is characterized by further comprising a hollow block (24), a water supply pipe (25) and a spray head (26), wherein the hollow block (24) is embedded in the upper portion of the arc-shaped frame (801), the water supply pipe (25) is arranged in the hollow block (24), the spray head (26) is arranged on the lower portion of the water supply pipe (25), and the spray head (26) is located on the upper side of the drill bit (812).

7. The underground pipeline laying device for the landscaping project, according to claim 6, wherein: the guide pipe structure is characterized by further comprising an annular plate (27), a semicircular plate (28) and rotating rollers (29), wherein the annular plate (27) is arranged on the upper portion of the guide pipe (822), the semicircular plate (28) is arranged on the side wall of the annular plate (27), and the three rotating rollers (29) are arranged on the inner portion of the semicircular plate (28) and the upper portion of the inner wall of the guide pipe (822).

8. An underground pipeline laying device for landscaping engineering according to claim 7, wherein: the racket also comprises an inserted rod (31), grooves (30) are formed in two sides of the bottom of the racket block (131), and a plurality of inserted rods (31) are arranged in the grooves (30).

9. The underground pipeline laying device for the landscaping project, according to claim 8, wherein: the insertion rods (31) on both sides incline inwards.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an underground pipeline laying device, in particular to an underground pipeline laying device for landscaping engineering.

Background

In the process of afforesting in the garden part area, because afforestation management in-process, must use water and drainage, water, electric pipeline must bury under soil layer, road, gardens building in addition, need lay the pipeline in the underground of gardens for this, for afforest other positions in gardens provide convenience.

Present when laying the pipeline to afforestation's building site, carry out the ditching to garden's ground usually, lay the pipeline at the ditch inslot afterwards to backfill soil, this mode need stir soil on a large scale, and soil is difficult for leveling when backfilling, causes huge destruction to the lawn simultaneously, and in addition, the in-process of ditching is often met some stones to the building site soil in gardens, so increases the degree of difficulty for pipeline laying.

Aiming at the problems, the underground pipeline laying device for the landscaping engineering is developed to avoid large-scale soil turning and facilitate laying.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the prior mode needs to turn over the soil in a large range, the soil is not easy to level when backfilling, the lawn is damaged, stones are easy to encounter in the ditching process, and the difficulty is increased for pipeline laying, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides a be used for afforestation engineering underground pipeline laying device that soil is turned over on a large scale, is conveniently laid.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an underground pipeline laying device for landscaping engineering comprises a mounting rack, a first fixing rack, a supporting plate and a power distribution box, the pipeline laying device comprises a power input shaft, a connecting frame, a second fixing frame, a pipeline laying part and a pipeline fixing part, wherein the first fixing frame is arranged on two sides of the side wall of the mounting frame, supporting plates are arranged on two sides of the side wall of the mounting frame, the supporting plates are positioned on the upper side of the first fixing frame, a power distribution box is arranged between the tops of the two supporting plates, the power input shaft is arranged on the side wall of the power distribution box, the connecting frame is arranged at the top of the power distribution box, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, the second fixing frame is arranged on the side wall of the connecting frame, the pipeline laying part is arranged on the mounting frame, the pipeline laying part is connected with the power distribution box, the pipeline fixing part is arranged on the mounting frame, and the pipeline fixing part is positioned on the right side of the pipeline laying part;

the pipeline laying part comprises an arc-shaped frame, an L-shaped plate, a power transmission shaft, a first power output shaft, a first bevel gear, a first rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a fourth bevel gear, an annular concave frame, a drill bit, balls, a connecting block, an inner gear ring, a straight gear, a crushing rod, an outer gear ring, a crushing plate, a guide plate, a concave guide frame, a lifting frame, a screw rod, a chain wheel, a chain, a rotating handle, an arc-shaped plate, a guide pipe, a fixing piece, a sliding rod, a limiting block, a fixing block, a supporting spring, a spline rod, a fixing seat, a rotating rod, a swinging frame, a torsion spring and a lower pressing plate, wherein the arc-shaped frame is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame, the L-shaped plate is mounted at the top of the arc-shaped frame, the power transmission shaft is rotatably mounted at the upper part of the L-shaped plate, the first power output shaft is arranged on one side of the power distribution box, which is far away from the power input shaft, and the first power output shaft is in sliding connection with one end of the power transmission shaft through a universal coupling, the other end of the power transmission shaft is provided with a first bevel gear, the lower part of the L-shaped plate is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of bearings, the outer walls of the bearings are fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the upper end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the lower end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a third bevel gear, the mounting frame on the lower side of the third bevel gear is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, the lower part of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with an annular concave frame, the side wall of the drill bit is provided with a plurality of balls, the balls are uniformly and slidably positioned in the annular concave frame, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the side wall of the drill bit is fixedly connected with an inner gear ring, the side wall of the drill bit is rotatably provided with three straight gears, and the three straight gears are positioned on the inner side of the inner ring gear, three straight gears are all meshed with an inner gear ring, the straight gears are provided with crushing rods, the crushing rods penetrate through a drill bit, an outer gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a connecting block, the inner gear ring is positioned on the outer side of the three straight gears, the outer gear ring is respectively meshed with the three straight gears, three crushing plates are uniformly arranged on the drill bit at intervals, crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing plates, three guide plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of a mounting frame, concave guide frames are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inside of the mounting frame, the concave guide frames on the two sides are respectively in sliding fit with the guide plates on the same side, screw rods are rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame, the screw rods on the two sides are rotatably connected with a lifting frame, chain wheels are arranged on the upper portions of the screw rods on the rear side, an arc plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the arc frame, a guide pipe is arranged in the arc plate, and the guide pipe is fixed on the arc frame through a plurality of fixing members, the equal slidingtype in both sides is equipped with the slide bar around the mounting bracket, the slide bar of both sides is located the spill leading truck outside of both sides, the upper end of slide bar is connected with the stopper, the fixed block is installed to the lower extreme of slide bar, the rigid coupling has supporting spring between fixed block and the mounting bracket, the supporting spring of both sides is respectively around the slide bar outside of both sides, the spline bar is installed to the bottom of fixed block, the bottom of mounting bracket is passed to the spline bar slidingtype, the fixing base is installed to the lower extreme of spline bar, the bull stick is installed to the middle part rotary type of fixing base, the swing span is installed to the bull stick, around there being torsion spring in the middle part of the bull stick, torsion spring's one end and bull stick rigid coupling, torsion spring's the other end is connected with the fixing base, the holding down plate is installed to the bottom of swing span.

In one embodiment, the arcuate ends of the arcuate shelves are tapered.

In one embodiment, one end of the lower pressure plate is tilted upward.

In one embodiment, the pipeline fixing part comprises a containing frame, a fixing frame, guide rods, a limiting disc, a moving frame, a reset spring, wedge-shaped fixture blocks, baffles, a winding frame and a rotating shaft, the containing frame is connected to one side of the mounting frame away from the two first fixing frames, containing grooves are formed in two sides of the top of the containing frame, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the side wall of the containing frame, the fixing frame is mounted on the containing frame outside the sliding grooves, the guide rods are arranged in the middle of the side wall of the fixing frame in a sliding mode, the limiting disc is mounted at one end of each guide rod, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the fixing frame, the moving frame is arranged in the sliding mode and fixedly connected with the other end of each guide rod, the reset springs are fixedly connected between the moving frame and the fixing frame, the reset springs on two sides are respectively wound outside the guide rods on two sides, the wedge-shaped fixture blocks are fixedly connected with the lower portion of the moving frame, the baffle plates are positioned outside the containing grooves, the axis of rotation is installed to the equal rotary type in both sides of winding frame, and the axis of rotation of both sides is located the inslot that holds of both sides respectively.

In one embodiment, the device further comprises a second power output shaft, a first belt wheel, vertical plates, a swinging plate, a beating block, a transverse plate, a third rotating shaft, a fifth bevel gear, a supporting plate, a cam, a sixth bevel gear, a fourth rotating shaft, a seventh bevel gear, a second belt wheel and a transmission belt, wherein the power distribution box is provided with the second power output shaft, the second power output shaft is fixedly connected with the first belt wheel, the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with the mounting frames on the front side and the rear side of the containing frame, the swinging plate is rotatably mounted between the inner walls of the two adjacent vertical plates, the beating block is fixedly connected between the two swinging plates, the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the lower part of the mounting frame, the third rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the middle of the transverse plate, the fifth bevel gears are mounted at both ends of the third rotating shaft, the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with the mounting frames on the front side and the rear side of the transverse plate, the cam is mounted between the two adjacent supporting plates through a shaft lever, sixth bevel gears are installed at the inner ends of the cam shaft rods on the two sides, fourth rotating shafts are installed on the two inner supporting plates through bearing seats, seventh bevel gears are installed at the two ends of the fourth rotating shafts, the seventh bevel gears on the upper sides are meshed with the adjacent sixth bevel gears, the seventh bevel gears on the lower sides are meshed with the adjacent fifth bevel gears, a second belt wheel is installed at the rear end of the cam shaft rod on the rear side, and a transmission belt is wound between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel.

In one embodiment, the drilling machine further comprises a hollow block, a water supply pipe and a spray head, wherein the hollow block is embedded in the upper portion of the arc-shaped frame, the water supply pipe is arranged in the hollow block, the spray head is arranged on the lower portion of the water supply pipe, and the spray head is located on the upper side of the drill bit.

In one embodiment, the device further comprises an annular plate, a semicircular plate and rotating rollers, wherein the annular plate is arranged at the upper part of the conduit, the semicircular plate is arranged on the side wall of the annular plate, and the three rotating rollers are arranged inside the semicircular plate and on the upper part of the inner wall of the conduit.

In one embodiment, the racket also comprises a plurality of insertion rods, wherein grooves are formed in both sides of the bottom of the beating block, and a plurality of insertion rods are arranged in the grooves.

In one embodiment, the insertion rods on both sides are inclined inwards.

The beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, the pipeline laying part is matched with the pipeline fixing part, so that the laying of the pipeline body is completed, the large-scale soil turning is avoided, and the large-scale damage to the lawn is avoided; the beating block continuously swings to level the soil after the pipeline is laid, so that uneven soil caused by soil backfilling is avoided; water is sprayed on the drill bit through the spray head, so that heat generated by friction between the drill bit and the stone is cooled, and long-time laying work of pipelines is facilitated; the pipeline body is guided by the rotating roller, so that the friction of the guide pipe on the pipeline body is avoided, the outer surface of the pipeline body is abraded, and even the pipeline body is damaged; the beating block swings downwards to enable the lawns separated from the front side and the rear side to be close together through the inserted rods on the front side and the rear side, so that the width of the groove is reduced, and meanwhile, the lawns are better self-repairing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a pipeline-laying member according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial body construction of a pipelaying member according to the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of a pipelaying member according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a pipelaying member according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second partial body construction of a pipelaying member according to the invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a third portion of a pipelaying member according to the invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth portion of a pipelaying member according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a fifth partial body construction of a pipelaying member according to the invention.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the pipeline fixing part of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a first partial body construction of a pipeline securing member according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a second partial body construction of a pipeline securing member according to the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the pipeline securing member of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention a.

In the reference symbols: 1-a mounting frame, 2-a first fixing frame, 3-a support plate, 4-a power distribution box, 5-a power input shaft, 6-a connecting frame, 7-a second fixing frame, 8-a pipeline laying component, 801-an arc frame, 802-an L-shaped plate, 803-a power transmission shaft, 804-a first power output shaft, 805-a first bevel gear, 806-a first rotating shaft, 807-a second bevel gear, 808-a third bevel gear, 809-a second rotating shaft, 810-a fourth bevel gear, 811-an annular concave frame, 812-a drill bit, 813-balls, 814-a connecting block, 8141-an inner gear ring, 8142-a straight gear, 8143-a crushing rod, 8144-an outer gear ring, 8145-a crushing plate, 815-a guide plate, 8151-a concave guide frame, 816-lifting rack, 817-screw rod, 818-chain wheel, 819-chain, 820-rotating handle, 821-arc plate, 822-guide tube, 823-fixing piece, 824-sliding rod, 825-limiting block, 826-fixing block, 827-supporting spring, 828-spline rod, 829-fixing seat, 830-rotating rod, 831-swinging rack, 832-torsion spring, 833-lower pressing plate, 9-pipeline fixing component, 901-containing rack, 902-containing groove, 903-sliding groove, 904-fixing rack, 905-guide rod, 906-limiting disk, 907-sliding groove, 908-moving rack, 909-return spring, 910-wedge-shaped clamping block, 911-baffle plate, 912-winding rack, 913-rotating shaft and 10-second power output shaft, 11-a first belt wheel, 12-a vertical plate, 13-a swinging plate, 131-a beating block, 14-a transverse plate, 15-a third rotating shaft, 16-a fifth bevel gear, 17-a support plate, 18-a cam, 19-a sixth bevel gear, 20-a fourth rotating shaft, 21-a seventh bevel gear, 22-a second belt wheel, 23-a transmission belt, 24-a hollow block, 25-a water supply pipe, 26-a spray head, 27-an annular plate, 28-a semicircular plate, 29-a rotating roller, 30-a groove, 31-an inserted rod and 32-a pipeline body.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

A device for laying underground pipelines for landscaping engineering is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, and comprises a mounting rack 1, a first fixing frame 2, a support plate 3, a power distribution box 4, a power input shaft 5, a connecting frame 6, a second fixing frame 7, a pipeline laying component 8 and a pipeline fixing component 9, wherein the first fixing frame 2 is respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the left wall of the mounting rack 1, the support plate 3 is positioned at the upper side of the first fixing frame 2, the power distribution box 4 is arranged between the tops of the support plates 3 at the front side and the rear side, the power input shaft 5 is arranged on the left wall of the power distribution box 4, the connecting frame 6 is arranged at the top of the power distribution box 4, the right part of the connecting frame 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting rack 1, the second fixing frame 7 is arranged on the left wall of the connecting frame 6, the pipeline laying component 8 is arranged at the right part of the mounting rack 1, the pipeline laying part 8 is connected with the power distribution box 4, and the right wall of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a pipeline fixing part 9.

When the equipment needs to be used, a user installs the equipment on a tractor through a first fixing frame 2 and a second fixing frame 7, a power shaft of the tractor is matched with a power input shaft 5 of the equipment, then the user moves the equipment to a position where a pipeline needs to be laid through the tractor, then the user penetrates one end of a pipeline body 32 on a pipeline fixing part 9 into a pipeline laying part 8, one end of the pipeline body 32 is located on the lower side of the pipeline laying part 8, after one end of the pipeline is fixed, the user moves the equipment to the lower side into soil through the tractor, then the user starts the tractor to drive the equipment to move left, meanwhile, the power shaft of the tractor provides power for the power input shaft 5, the provided power enables the pipeline laying part 8 to work through a power distribution box 4, the pipeline laying part 8 works to separate the soil to the front side and the rear side, meanwhile, the pipeline body 32 on the pipeline fixing part 9 is pulled and paved, and the pipeline paving part 8 is used for avoiding large-scale soil turning and causing great damage to the lawn.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 to 14, the pipeline laying component 8 includes an arc frame 801, an L-shaped plate 802, a power transmission shaft 803, a first power output shaft 804, a first bevel gear 805, a first rotating shaft 806, a second bevel gear 807, a third bevel gear 808, a second rotating shaft 809, a fourth bevel gear 810, an annular concave frame 811, a drill 812, a ball 813, a connecting block 814, an inner gear 8141, a spur gear 8142, a crushing rod 8143, an outer gear 8144, a crushing plate 8145, a guide plate 815, a concave guide frame 8151, a lifting frame 816, a screw 817, a sprocket 818, a chain 819, a rotating handle 820, an arc plate 821, a guide pipe 822, a fixing member 823, a sliding rod 824, a limiting block 825, a fixing block 826, a supporting spring 827, a spline rod 828, a fixing seat 829, a rotating rod 830, a swinging frame 831, a torsion spring mounting frame and a lower pressing plate 833, the arc frame 801 is arranged in the middle of the arc frame, the arc frame 801 is slidably connected with 1, the arc-shaped end part of the arc-shaped frame 801 is conical, an L-shaped plate 802 is installed at the top of the arc-shaped frame 801, a power transmission shaft 803 is rotatably installed at the upper part of the L-shaped plate 802, a first power output shaft 804 is arranged on the right wall of the power distribution box 4, the first power output shaft 804 is slidably connected with the left end of the power transmission shaft 803 through a universal coupling, a first bevel gear 805 is installed at the right end of the power transmission shaft 803, a first rotating shaft 806 is rotatably installed at the lower part of the L-shaped plate 802, at least three bearings are arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 806, the outer wall of each bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, a second bevel gear 807 is installed at the upper end of the first rotating shaft 806, the second bevel gear 807 is meshed with the first bevel gear 805, a third bevel gear 808 is installed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 806, a second rotating shaft 809 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the arc-shaped frame 801, and the second rotating shaft 809 is located at the lower side of the first rotating shaft 806, a fourth bevel gear 810 is mounted at the right end of a second rotating shaft 809, the fourth bevel gear 810 is meshed with a third bevel gear 808, an annular concave rack 811 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left wall of the arc rack 801, at least three balls 813 are uniformly arranged on the right wall of the drill 812 at intervals, all the balls 813 are slidably arranged in the annular concave rack 811, a connecting block 814 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second rotating shaft 809, an inner gear ring 8141 is fixedly connected to the right wall of the drill 812, the inner gear ring 8141 is arranged on the inner side of all the balls 813, three rotating spur gears 8142 are uniformly arranged on the right wall of the drill 812 at intervals, the three spur gears 8142 are all arranged on the inner side of the inner gear ring 8141, the three spur gears 8142 are meshed with the inner gear ring 8141, a crushing rod 8143 is arranged on the spur gear 8142, the left end of the crushing rod 8143 penetrates through the drill 812, an outer gear ring 8144 is fixedly connected to the outer wall 814 of the connecting block, the outer gear ring 8144 is respectively meshed with the three spur gears 8142, three crushing plates 8145 are uniformly arranged on the right portion of the outer wall of the drill 812 at intervals, the crushing plate 8145 is provided with crushing teeth, the front side and the rear side of the mounting rack 1 are respectively provided with three guide plates 815, the front side and the rear side of the interior of the mounting rack 1 are respectively provided with concave guide frames 8151, the concave guide frames 8151 at the front side and the rear side are respectively in sliding fit with the guide plates 815 at the same side, the upper part of the right wall of the arc-shaped frame 801 is connected with a lifting frame 816, the front side and the rear side of the right part of the mounting rack 1 are respectively provided with a screw 817 in a rotating manner, the screw 817 at the front side and the rear side are respectively connected with the lifting frame 816 in a rotating manner, the upper part of the screw 817 at the front side and the rear side is provided with a chain wheel 818, the upper end of the screw 817 at the rear side is provided with a rotating handle 820, the inner right part of the arc-shaped frame 801 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 821, a guide pipe 822 is arranged in the arc-shaped frame 821, the right wall of the arc-shaped frame 801 is provided with at least three fixing pieces 823, the front side and the rear side of the mounting rack 1 are respectively provided with a sliding slide bar 824, the slide bars 824 at the front side and the rear side are positioned outside of the concave guide frames 8151, the upper end of slide bar 824 is connected with stopper 825, fixed block 826 is installed to the lower extreme of slide bar 824, the rigid coupling has supporting spring 827 between fixed block 826 and the mounting bracket 1, supporting spring 827 of front and back both sides is respectively around the slide bar 824 outside of front and back both sides, spline bar 828 is installed to the bottom of fixed block 826, spline bar 828 is the bottom of slidable passing mounting bracket 1, fixing base 829 is installed to the lower extreme of spline bar 828, bull stick 830 is installed to the middle part rotary type of fixing base 829, swing span 831 is installed to bull stick 830, around there being torsion spring 832 in the middle part of bull stick 830, the one end and the bull stick 830 rigid coupling of torsion spring 832, torsion spring 832's the other end and fixing base 829 are connected, holding down plate 833 is installed to the bottom of swing span 831, the left end upwarps of holding down plate 833 upwards.

The pipeline fixing part 9 comprises a containing frame 901, a fixed frame 904, a guide rod 905, a limiting disc 906, a moving frame 908, a return spring 909, a wedge-shaped fixture block 910, a baffle 911, a winding frame 912 and a rotating shaft 913, wherein the containing frame 901 is fixedly connected to the right wall of the mounting frame 1, the front side and the rear side of the top of the containing frame 901 are both provided with containing grooves 902, the front side and the rear side of the right wall of the containing frame 901 are both provided with sliding grooves 903, the containing frame 901 outside the sliding grooves 903 is provided with the fixed frame 904, the middle part of the right wall of the fixed frame 904 is provided with the guide rod 905 in a sliding manner, the right end of the guide rod 905 is provided with the limiting disc 906, the top of the fixed frame 904 is provided with a sliding groove 907, the sliding moving frame 908 is arranged in the sliding groove 907, the moving frame 908 is fixedly connected with the left end of the guide rod 905, the return spring 909 is fixedly connected between the moving frame 908 and the fixed frame 904, the return spring 909 is sleeved on the guide rod 905, the left end of the return spring 909 is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving frame 908, the right end of a return spring 909 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed frame 904, the left side of the movable frame 908 is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped fixture block 910, the right wall of the wedge-shaped fixture block 910 is fixedly connected with a baffle 911, the baffle 911 is located on the right side of the sliding groove 903, a rotating shaft 913 is rotatably installed in the center of the rotating shaft winding frame 912, and the rotating shaft 913 is respectively matched with the containing grooves 902 on the front side and the rear side.

Before laying the pipeline body 32, a user winds a proper amount of the pipeline body 32 on the winding frame 912, places the rotating shafts 913 on the front side and the rear side of the winding frame 912 on the upper sides of the containing grooves 902 on the front side and the rear side, and under the action of the gravity of the winding frame 912, the rotating shafts 913 press the wedge-shaped fixture block 910 downwards along with the rotating shafts, so that the wedge-shaped fixture block 910 moves towards the right side, the wedge-shaped fixture block 910 moves towards the right side so that the moving frame 908 moves towards the right side, the return spring 909 compresses along with the wedge-shaped fixture block, when the rotating shafts move downwards without pressing the wedge-shaped fixture block 910, the wedge-shaped fixture block 910 moves towards the left so that the rotating shafts 913 are limited by the wedge-shaped fixture block 910, so that the position of the winding frame 912 can be fixed, when the device moves, the winding frame 912 moves automatically, which hinders laying of the pipeline body 32, when laying the pipeline body 32 in deeper soil, when a user needs to lay the pipeline body 32 in shallow soil, the user rotates the screw 817 at the rear side clockwise through the rotating handle 820, the screw 817 at the rear side clockwise rotates the sprocket 818 at the rear side clockwise, the sprocket 818 at the front side clockwise through the chain 819, the sprocket 818 at the front side clockwise rotates the screw 817 at the front side clockwise, the lifting frame 816 is moved downwards through the clockwise rotation of the screw 817, the lifting frame 816 is moved downwards, the arc-shaped frame 801 is moved downwards, the user rotates the screw 817 at the rear side anticlockwise through the rotating handle 820, the arc-shaped frame 801 is moved upwards, accordingly, the pipeline bodies 32 at different depths are conveniently laid, the pipeline bodies 32 are prevented from being disordered with other laid pipelines, when the pipeline is laid, the user enables the tractor to move the equipment to the left, and the power shaft of the tractor provides power for the power input shaft 5 along with the pipeline bodies, the power input shaft 5 transmits power to the power distribution box 4, the power distribution box 4 provides power for the first power output shaft 804, the first power output shaft 804 provides power for the power transmission shaft 803 to rotate through a universal joint, the power transmission shaft 803 rotates to enable the first bevel gear 805 to rotate, the second bevel gear 807 rotates to enable the first rotating shaft 806 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 806 rotates to enable the third bevel gear 808 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 810 rotates to enable the second rotating shaft 809 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 809 rotates to enable the connecting block 814 to rotate, the connecting block 814 rotates to enable the outer gear 8144 to rotate, the outer gear 8144 rotates to enable the three spur gears 8142 to rotate, the rotating spur gear 8142 rotates to enable the crushing rod 8143 and the inner gear 8141 to rotate, the inner gear 8141 rotates to enable the drill 812 to rotate to enable the crushing plate 8145 to rotate, tree roots are cut through the rotation of the crushing plate 8145, the drill 812 is matched with the crushing rod 8143 in a rotating manner to crush stones in soil, so that the stones in the soil are prevented from blocking the equipment when the equipment moves leftwards, the equipment can be conveniently paved on a pipeline body 32 when moving leftwards, because the arc-shaped end part of the arc-shaped frame 801 is conical, the soil is better turned to two sides when the arc-shaped frame 801 moves leftwards, the spline rod 828 moves leftwards when the equipment moves leftwards, the spline rod 828 moves leftwards, the fixing seat 829, the rotating rod 830, the swing frame 831, the torsion spring 832 and the lower pressing plate 833 move leftwards, because the left end part of the lower pressing plate 833 tilts upwards, the stones are prevented from blocking the lower pressing plate 833 from moving leftwards when large stones are encountered, the lawn is pressed by the left movement of the lower pressing plates 833 at the front side and the rear side, and the problem that the large-range soil turning to two sides when the arc-shaped frame 801 moves leftwards is prevented from blocking the subsequent lawn repair, meanwhile, when the pipeline body 32 is laid in soil and the winding frame 912 needs to be taken out, a user moves the moving frame 908 to the right, the return spring 909 is compressed, the wedge-shaped fixture block 910 moves to the right, the fixing of the rotating shaft 913 is released, then the user moves the winding frame 912 upwards, the rotating shafts 913 on the front side and the rear side move out of the containing grooves 902 on the front side and the rear side, and then the user releases the moving frame 908 to move the wedge-shaped fixture block 910 to the left for returning under the action of the return spring 909.

Example 3

In addition to embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 15-18, the power distribution box further includes a second power output shaft 10, a first pulley 11, a vertical plate 12, a swinging plate 13, a beating block 131, a horizontal plate 14, a third rotating shaft 15, a fifth bevel gear 16, a support plate 17, a cam 18, a sixth bevel gear 19, a fourth rotating shaft 20, a seventh bevel gear 21, a second pulley 22 and a transmission belt 23, the rear wall of the power distribution box 4 is provided with the second power output shaft 10, the rear portion of the second power output shaft 10 is fixedly connected with the first pulley 11, the mounting frames 1 at the front and rear sides of the storage frame 901 are fixedly connected with two vertical plates 12, the swinging plate 13 is rotatably mounted between the inner walls of two adjacent vertical plates 12, the beating block 131 is fixedly connected between the right portions of the swinging plates 13 at the front and rear sides, the lower portion of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 14, the horizontal plate 14 is located at the left side of the vertical plates 12, the middle portion of the horizontal plate 14 is rotatably mounted with the third rotating shaft 15, fifth bevel gears 16 are mounted at the front end and the rear end of the third rotating shaft 15, two support plates 17 are fixedly connected to the mounting frames 1 on the front side and the rear side of the transverse plate 14, cams 18 are rotatably mounted between the two adjacent support plates 17 through shaft rods, sixth bevel gears 19 are mounted at the inner ends of the shaft rods of the cams 18 on the front side and the rear side, fourth rotating shafts 20 are mounted on the two inner side support plates 17 through bearing seats, seventh bevel gears 21 are mounted at the upper ends and the lower ends of the fourth rotating shafts 20, the seventh bevel gears 21 on the upper sides are meshed with the adjacent sixth bevel gears 19, the seventh bevel gears 21 on the lower sides are meshed with the adjacent fifth bevel gears 16, second belt pulleys 22 are mounted at the rear ends of the shaft rods of the cams 18 on the rear sides, and transmission belts 23 are wound between the second belt pulleys 22 and the first belt pulleys 11.

The power distribution box 4 distributes a part of power to the second power take-off shaft 10 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the second power take-off shaft 10 causes the first pulley 11 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the first pulley 11 causes the second pulley 22 to rotate clockwise via a belt, the clockwise rotation of the second pulley 22 is caused by a rear shaft lever, the clockwise rotation of the rear cam 18 and the clockwise rotation of the rear sixth bevel gear 19, the clockwise rotation of the rear sixth bevel gear 19 causes the rear upper seventh bevel gear 21 to rotate counterclockwise, the counterclockwise rotation of the rear lower seventh bevel gear 21 is caused by the rear fourth shaft 20, the counterclockwise rotation of the rear lower seventh bevel gear 21 causes the rear fifth bevel gear 16 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the front fifth bevel gear 16 is caused by the third shaft 15, the counterclockwise rotation of the front fifth bevel gear 16 causes the front lower seventh bevel gear 21 to rotate counterclockwise, the seventh bevel gear 21 on the front upper side is rotated anticlockwise through the fourth rotating shaft 20 on the front side, the seventh bevel gear 21 on the front upper side is rotated anticlockwise to enable the sixth bevel gear 19 on the front side to rotate clockwise, the sixth bevel gear 19 on the front side is rotated clockwise to enable the cam 18 on the front side to rotate clockwise through the shaft lever on the front side, the cam 18 rotates clockwise to extrude the left part of the swinging plate 13 to swing downwards, the right part of the swinging plate 13 swings upwards along with the swinging, the beating block 131 swings upwards through the right part of the swinging plate 13, when the cam 18 rotates clockwise and does not extrude the left part of the swinging plate 13, the beating block 131 under the action of gravity swings downwards along with the swinging to beat the lawn, the overturned soil is beaten to be flat, and uneven soil caused by backfilling is avoided.

The drilling tool further comprises a hollow block 24, a water supply pipe 25 and a spray head 26, wherein the hollow block 24 is embedded in the upper portion of the arc-shaped frame 801, the water supply pipe 25 is arranged in the hollow block 24, the spray head 26 is arranged on the lower portion of the water supply pipe 25, and the spray head 26 is located on the upper side of the drill 812.

When laying the pipeline body, the user communicates through the import department of external water pipe with the flow pipe 25 to supply water in the flow pipe 25, the water in the flow pipe 25 sprays on drill bit 812, crushing board 8145 and broken pole 8143 through shower nozzle 26 thereupon, so to drill bit 812, crushing board 8145 and broken pole 8143 and the stone friction production a large amount of heats cool down.

The guide pipe type water heater further comprises an annular plate 27, a semicircular plate 28 and rotating rollers 29, wherein the annular plate 27 is arranged at the upper part of the guide pipe 822, the semicircular plate 28 is arranged on the right wall of the annular plate 27, and the three rotating rollers 29 are arranged inside the semicircular plate 28 and on the upper part of the inner wall of the guide pipe 822.

The rotating roller 29 guides the pipeline body 32, so that the conduit 822 is prevented from rubbing the pipeline body 32, the outer surface of the pipeline body 32 is prevented from being abraded, and even the pipeline body 32 is prevented from being damaged.

The flapping-block structure further comprises inserting rods 31, grooves 30 are formed in two sides of the bottom of the flapping block 131, at least three inserting rods 31 are arranged in the grooves 30, and the inserting rods 31 on the front side and the rear side incline inwards.

The beating block 131 swings downwards to enable the lawns separated from the front side and the rear side to be close together through the insertion rods 31 on the front side and the rear side, so that the exposed width of the laid soil is reduced, and meanwhile, the lawns are better self-repaired.

The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents which come within the spirit of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Details not described herein are well within the skill of those in the art.