Continuous centrifugal spin-drying device

文档序号:294872 发布日期:2021-11-26 浏览:38次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种连续式离心甩干装置 (Continuous centrifugal spin-drying device ) 是由 蒋光明 杜汉培 于 2021-08-30 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明专利公开了一种连续式离心甩干装置,包括第一底架,所述第一底架顶部并列设置有第一固定架和第二固定架,所述第二固定架上设置有第一传动组件,所述第一固定架顶部设置有机壳,第一固定架底部设置有第二传动组件,所述第二传动组件与第一传动组件之间通过皮带传动连接,第二传动组件穿过第一固定架且延伸至机壳内部,所述第二传动组件伸入机壳内部的一端固定设置有转鼓,所述机壳顶部设置有机盖,所述机盖顶部设置有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴穿过机盖连接有与转鼓内底部转动连接的甩干组件,位于转鼓顶面上方的所述机壳上端开设有向下倾斜的出料通道,位于出料通道下方的所述第一底架一侧放置有传送装置。(The invention discloses a continuous centrifugal spin-drying device, which comprises a first chassis, wherein a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame are arranged at the top of the first chassis in parallel, a first transmission assembly is arranged on the second fixing frame, a shell is arranged at the top of the first fixing frame, a second transmission assembly is arranged at the bottom of the first fixing frame, the second transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the first transmission assembly through a belt, the second transmission assembly penetrates through the first fixing frame and extends into the shell, a rotary drum is fixedly arranged at one end, extending into the shell, of the second transmission assembly, a cover is arranged at the top of the shell, a first motor is arranged at the top of the cover, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the cover and is connected with a spin-drying assembly rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the rotary drum, and a discharge channel is arranged at the upper end of the shell above the top surface of the rotary drum, and a conveying device is arranged on one side of the first chassis below the discharging channel.)

1. The utility model provides a continuous type centrifugation device that spin-dries which characterized in that: including first chassis (1), first chassis (1) top is provided with first mount (11) and second mount (12) side by side, be provided with first transmission assembly (2) on second mount (12), first mount (11) top is provided with casing (4), and first mount (11) bottom is provided with second transmission assembly (3), be connected through belt (32) transmission between second transmission assembly (3) and first transmission assembly (2), second transmission assembly (3) pass first mount (11) and extend to casing (4) inside, second transmission assembly (3) stretch into casing (4) inside one end and are fixed and be provided with rotary drum (6), casing (4) top is provided with cover (45), cover (45) top is provided with first motor (46), the output shaft of first motor (46) passes cover (45) and is connected with the spin-dry bottom rotation be connected in rotary drum (6) and spin-dry the rotary drum (6) The assembly (7) is positioned above the top surface of the rotary drum (6), a downward-inclined discharging channel (44) is formed in the upper end of the machine shell (4), and the conveying device (5) is placed on one side of the first underframe (1) below the discharging channel (44).

2. A continuous centrifugal spin-drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the spin-drying assembly (7) comprises an upper top plate (74) and a lower bottom plate (75) which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, the upper top plate (74) and the lower bottom plate (75) are round plates, a rotating shaft (73) is connected between the center positions of the upper top plate (74) and the lower bottom plate (75), the rotating shaft (73) penetrates through the tail end of an output shaft of a first motor (46) fixedly connected with one end of the upper top plate (74), a plurality of support rods (72) which are arranged in an annular mode are connected between the upper top plate (74) and the lower bottom plate (75), spiral pieces (71) are arranged outside the support rods (72), and rotary supports (76) which are rotatably connected with the bottom in the rotary drum (6) are arranged at the bottom of the lower bottom plate (75).

3. A continuous centrifugal spin-drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first transmission component (2) comprises a second motor (22) arranged at the top of the second fixed frame (12), one end of an output shaft of the second motor (22) penetrating through the second fixed frame (12) is provided with a driving wheel (21), the top of the second fixed frame (12) positioned at the outer side of the second motor (22) is provided with a motor cover (13), the second transmission assembly (3) comprises a driving shaft (33), a driven wheel (31) is arranged at the bottom of the driving shaft (33), the driven wheel (31) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (21) through a belt (32), a shaft sleeve (34) fixedly connected with the first fixed frame (11) is movably sleeved outside the driving shaft (33) positioned at the top of the driven wheel (31), the top of the shaft sleeve (34) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the machine shell (4), and one end, extending to the interior of the machine shell (4), of the driving shaft (33) is provided with a fixing block (35) fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotary drum (6).

4. A continuous centrifugal spin-drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer ring of the rotary drum (6) is provided with a plurality of buffer blocks (61) which are annularly arranged and used for preventing the rotary drum (6) from colliding with the inner wall of the machine shell (4).

5. A continuous centrifugal spin-drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (5) comprises a second bottom frame (51) which is arranged in parallel with the first bottom frame (1), a material receiving box (53) is arranged at the bottom of the second bottom frame (51), two fixing rods (55) which are symmetrical front and back are arranged at the top of the second bottom frame (51) close to one end of the first bottom frame (1), a downward-inclined material conveying plate (54) is fixedly arranged between the two fixing rods (55) which are positioned at the bottom of the material discharging channel (44), and the bottom of the material conveying plate (54) extends to the interior of the material receiving box (53).

6. A continuous centrifugal spin-drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the improved multifunctional cabinet is characterized in that a feeding hole (47) is formed in the top of the cabinet (4), a water outlet (43) is formed in the lower end of the cabinet (4), an operation inspection door (41) is hinged to the side face of the cabinet (4), and a door lock (42) is arranged on the inspection door (41).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of centrifuges, in particular to a continuous centrifugal drying device.

Background

Vegetables are an important source for vitamin intake in daily life of people at present, but most of vegetables are subjected to dewatering treatment in order to realize storage of the vegetables due to attachment of microorganisms after being picked, the original color and luster of the vegetables can be guaranteed, the nutrition cost of the vegetables can be kept unchanged, and the price contrast caused by the anti-season vegetables can be greatly relieved along with popularization of the dewatered vegetables.

On the existing market, there are many to the storage methods in fresh vegetables, it is comparatively general to carry out dehydration to vegetables, through placing vegetables in the cylinder, utilize the centrifugation with vegetables and moisture separation, but the dehydration of this kind of basis mode is when equipment stop work, vegetables this moment break away from the fluffy degree of moisture and reduce and very easily attach to the cylinder inner wall, bring the degree of difficulty for the collection process that follows closely, simultaneously because vegetables attach to and make continuous production become a difficult problem at the cylinder inner wall, the production efficiency is greatly influenced.

Therefore, the continuous centrifugal spin-drying device is especially provided for solving the problem that the crushed vegetables cannot be continuously dehydrated after being washed with water.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a continuous centrifugal drying device which can timely collect dehydrated vegetables so as to carry out continuous production.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a continuous centrifugal drying device comprises a first underframe, wherein a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame are arranged at the top of the first underframe in parallel, the second fixing frame is provided with a first transmission component, the top of the first fixing frame is provided with a machine shell, the bottom of the first fixing frame is provided with a second transmission component, the second transmission component is in transmission connection with the first transmission component through a belt, the second transmission component passes through the first fixed frame and extends to the interior of the machine shell, a rotary drum is fixedly arranged at one end of the second transmission component extending into the shell, a cover is arranged at the top of the shell, the top of the machine cover is provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the machine cover to be connected with a spin-drying assembly rotatably connected with the bottom in the rotary drum, the spin-drying assembly is positioned above the top surface of the rotary drum, a downward-inclined discharging channel is arranged at the upper end of the machine shell, and a conveying device is placed on one side of the first chassis below the discharging channel.

Preferably, the spin-drying assembly comprises an upper top plate and a lower bottom plate which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate are circular plates, a rotating shaft is connected between the central positions of the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate, the rotating shaft penetrates through the tail end of an output shaft of a first motor fixedly connected with one end of the upper top plate, a plurality of support rods which are arranged in an annular mode are connected between the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate, spiral pieces are arranged outside the plurality of support rods, and a slewing bearing which is rotatably connected with the bottom in the rotary drum is arranged at the bottom of the lower bottom plate.

Preferably, first transmission assembly is including setting up the second motor at second mount top, the one end that the output shaft of second motor passed the second mount is provided with the action wheel, and the second mount top that is located the second motor outside is provided with the motor cover, second transmission assembly includes the driving shaft, the driving shaft bottom is provided with from the driving wheel, be connected through belt drive between follow driving wheel and the action wheel, be located from the driving wheel top the outer activity of driving shaft has cup jointed the axle sleeve that is used for with first mount fixed connection, the bottom of axle sleeve top fixed connection casing, the one end that the driving shaft extends to the casing inside is provided with the fixed block that is used for with rotary drum bottom fixed connection.

Preferably, the outer ring of the rotary drum is provided with a plurality of buffer blocks which are annularly arranged and used for preventing the rotary drum from colliding with the inner wall of the machine shell.

Preferably, the conveying device comprises a second chassis arranged in parallel with the first chassis, a material receiving box is arranged at the bottom of the second chassis, two fixing rods which are symmetrical front and back are arranged at the top of the second chassis close to one end of the first chassis, two material conveying plates which incline downwards are fixedly arranged between the two fixing rods and are located at the bottom of the material discharging channel, and the bottoms of the material conveying plates extend into the material receiving box.

Preferably, the top of the casing is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the casing is provided with a water outlet, the side face of the casing is hinged with an operation inspection door, and the inspection door is provided with a door lock.

The beneficial effects of the invention are:

the invention discloses a vegetable dehydration device, which is characterized in that a spin-drying component is arranged in a rotary drum, a first motor and a spiral plate are arranged in the spin-drying component, when in use, the spin-drying component is arranged in the rotary drum, a second motor is arranged at the bottom of the rotary drum, the rotary drum and the spiral plate rotate simultaneously under the action of the first motor and the second motor, the rotating speeds of the first motor and the second motor can be adjusted according to different products, vegetables in the rotary drum are dehydrated under the action of centrifugal force, simultaneously, the dehydrated vegetables can be driven to rise along with the rotation of the spiral plate due to the arrangement of the spiral plate, a discharging channel is arranged, when the dehydrated vegetables rise to a discharging channel opening along with the spiral plate, the vegetables can be thrown out from the discharging channel opening under the action of the centrifugal force and then slide into a material conveying plate to be collected in a material collecting box for centralized collection, so that the problem that the dehydrated vegetables are difficult to collect because of being adhered to the inner wall of the rotary drum is solved, meanwhile, the continuous production operation can be carried out, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the patented solution of the invention, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a continuous centrifugal spin-drying device comprises a first chassis 1, a first fixing frame 11 and a second fixing frame 12 are arranged on the top of the first chassis 1 in parallel, a first transmission assembly 2 is arranged on the second fixing frame 12, a casing 4 is arranged on the top of the first fixing frame 11, a second transmission assembly 3 is arranged at the bottom of the first fixing frame 11, the second transmission assembly 3 is in transmission connection with the first transmission assembly 2 through a belt 32, the second transmission assembly 3 passes through the first fixing frame 11 and extends into the casing 4, a rotary drum 6 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second transmission assembly 3 extending into the casing 4, a cover 45 is arranged on the top of the casing 4, a first motor 46 is arranged on the top of the cover 45, an output shaft of the first motor 46 passes through the cover 45 and is connected with a spin-drying assembly 7 rotatably connected with the bottom in the rotary drum 6, the upper end of the machine shell 4 positioned above the top surface of the rotary drum 6 is provided with a downward-inclined discharging channel 44, and a conveying device 5 is arranged on one side of the first underframe 1 positioned below the discharging channel 44.

The spin-drying assembly 7 comprises an upper top plate 74 and a lower bottom plate 75 which are arranged in parallel up and down, the upper top plate 74 and the lower bottom plate 75 are both circular plates, a rotating shaft 73 is connected between the central positions of the upper top plate 74 and the lower bottom plate 75, the rotating shaft 73 penetrates through the tail end of an output shaft of the first motor 46, a plurality of support rods 72 which are arranged in an annular mode are connected between the upper top plate 74 and the lower bottom plate 75, spiral pieces 71 are arranged outside the support rods 72, six support rods 72 are selected in number and arranged in an annular mode in the implementation process, the spiral pieces which are arranged outside the six support rods 72 can be better fixed, and the spin-drying assembly is more stable in spin-drying. The bottom of the lower bottom plate 75 is provided with a rotary support 76 which is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the rotary drum 6, and the rotating speed of the first motor 46 is preferably 810 revolutions in the implementation process.

First drive assembly 2 is including setting up the second motor 22 at second mount 12 top, the one end that the output shaft of second motor 22 passed second mount 12 is provided with drive wheel 21, and the second mount 12 top that is located the second motor 22 outside is provided with motor cover 13, second drive assembly 3 includes driving shaft 33, driving shaft 33 bottom is provided with from driving wheel 31, connect through belt 32 transmission between driven wheel 31 and the drive wheel 21, be located from driving wheel 31 top the driving shaft 33 outer activity cup joints the axle sleeve 34 that is used for with first mount 11 fixed connection, the bottom of axle sleeve 34 top fixed connection casing 4, the one end that driving shaft 33 extends to casing 4 inside is provided with the fixed block 35 that is used for with rotary drum 6 bottom fixed connection, and in implementation, 800 rotations are preferred to the rotational speed of second motor 22.

The outer ring of the rotary drum 6 is provided with a plurality of buffer blocks 61 which are arranged in an annular mode and used for preventing the rotary drum 6 from colliding with the inner wall of the machine shell 4, in the implementation process, the rotary drum 6 is driven to rotate at a high speed through the belt 32 under the rotation of the second motor 22, the rotary drum 6 can shake to a certain degree in the high-speed rotation process, the buffer blocks 61 are arranged on the outer ring of the rotary drum 6, the rotary drum 6 can be effectively prevented from colliding with the inner part of the machine shell 4, and therefore the service life of production and devices is influenced.

Conveyer 5 includes the second chassis 51 that sets up side by side with first chassis 1, second chassis 51 bottom sets up material receiving box 53, and the second chassis 51 top that is close to first chassis 1 one end is provided with two front and back symmetry's dead lever 55, is located two of discharging channel 44 bottom fixed material conveying plate 54 that is provided with the downward sloping between the dead lever 55, inside material conveying plate 54 bottom extended to material receiving box 53, in the implementation process, set up conveyer 5 in discharging channel 44 below, can in time concentrate the collection with vegetables that spin-dries etc. does not influence subsequent continuous operation of spin-drying again when improving production efficiency.

The feed inlet 47 has been seted up at casing 4 top, and the delivery port 43 has been seted up to casing 4 lower extreme, it has operation inspection door 41 to articulate on the casing 4 side, be provided with lock 42 on the inspection door 41, at the implementation, the setting of inspection door 41 makes and observes the maintenance taking place to observe under the unusual condition at casing 4 internal plant.

When the vegetable spin-drying machine is used, after a worker checks the device, after the worker confirms that the vegetable spin-drying machine is normal, the cover is fixed, vegetables to be spin-dried are placed into the rotary drum through the feed inlet, the first motor and the second motor are started, the first motor drives the spiral piece to select in the rotary drum, the second motor drives the rotary drum to rotate through the belt, the rotating speed of the first motor is preferably selected to be 810 revolutions during production, the rotating speed of the second motor is 800 revolutions, the rotary drum and the spiral piece rotate simultaneously, the vegetables in the rotary drum are dehydrated along with the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotary drum, the dehydrated vegetables are thrown out of the discharge channel and slide into the material receiving box through the material conveying plate to be collected concentratedly under the action force of the difference between the centrifugal force and the rotating speed, water generated during the spin-drying process is discharged out of the machine shell through the water outlet, and when the vegetables in the rotary drum are input into the material receiving box after all the vegetables are dehydrated, and (4) closing the first motor and the second motor, putting the vegetables into the vegetable storage tank again from the feed inlet, and performing spin-drying operation circularly. The vegetable collector is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and can collect dehydrated vegetables in time, so that continuous production is realized.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention, the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention, which are equivalent to or changed by the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention, within the technical scope of the present invention.

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