阅读说明：本技术 一种数字成品井及其施工方法 (Digital finished well and construction method thereof ) 是由 邓勤高 朱正毅 于 2021-07-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及一种数字成品井及其施工方法,包括成品井本体,成品井本体嵌设有智能芯片,智能芯片具有信号收发功能,成品井本体上设有倾角传感器,成品井本体侧壁设有感光传感器以及供感光传感器安装的凹槽,成品井背离凹槽的侧壁安装有激光发射装置,感光传感器以及倾角传感器均与智能芯片耦接；所述智能芯片根据预置的倾角基准值与倾角信号的比较结果以及预置的感光基准值与接收的感光信号的比较结果,以得出井体位置结果。通过倾角传感器、激光发射装置、感光传感器以及智能芯片,使人员在施工时能够对数字成品井进行准确安装；通过设置位置应答模块,便于人员找到受地质沉降影响而出现井体倾角异常结果或井体高度异常结果的数字成品井。(The application relates to a digital finished well and a construction method thereof, and the digital finished well comprises a finished well body, wherein an intelligent chip is embedded in the finished well body, the intelligent chip has a signal receiving and sending function, an inclination angle sensor is arranged on the finished well body, a photosensitive sensor and a groove for mounting the photosensitive sensor are arranged on the side wall of the finished well body, a laser emitting device is mounted on the side wall of the finished well, which is far away from the groove, and the photosensitive sensor and the inclination angle sensor are both coupled with the intelligent chip; and the intelligent chip obtains a well body position result according to a comparison result of the preset inclination angle reference value and the inclination angle signal and a comparison result of the preset photosensitive reference value and the received photosensitive signal. Through the inclination angle sensor, the laser emitting device, the photosensitive sensor and the intelligent chip, personnel can accurately install the digital finished well during construction; through setting up position response module, the personnel of being convenient for find the digital finished product well that the unusual result of well body inclination appears or the unusual result of well body height by the influence of geological sedimentation.)

1. A digital production well, comprising a production well body (1), characterized in that: the finished well is characterized in that an intelligent chip (2) is embedded in the finished well body (1), the intelligent chip (2) has a signal receiving and sending function so as to be wirelessly connected with external intelligent equipment, an inclination angle sensor (3) is arranged on the finished well body (1), a photosensitive sensor (13) and a groove (11) for installing the photosensitive sensor (13) are arranged on the side wall of the finished well body (1), the groove wall of the groove (11) is used for shielding the photosensitive sensor (13) from sunlight, a laser emitting device (12) for emitting laser to the groove (11) is installed on the side wall of the finished well, which deviates from the groove (11), and the photosensitive sensor (13) and the inclination angle sensor (3) are both coupled with the intelligent chip (2) so as to send photosensitive signals and inclination angle signals into the intelligent chip (2);

and the intelligent chip (2) obtains a well body position result according to the comparison result of the preset inclination angle reference value and the inclination angle signal and the comparison result of the preset photosensitive reference value and the received photosensitive signal, and sends the well body position result to external intelligent equipment for display.

2. A digital finished well according to claim 1 wherein: the well body location results include: the normal result of the well body position, the abnormal result of the well body inclination angle and the abnormal result of the well body height.

3. A digital finished well according to claim 2, characterized in that said smart chip (2) comprises:

a numbering addition module (22) which is internally preset with a pipeline numbering label and is used for adding the pipeline numbering label to a well body position result; and the number of the first and second groups,

and the signal sending module (23) is used for sending out the well body position result after the pipeline number label is attached so as to be received by external intelligent equipment.

4. A digital finished well according to claim 3, characterized in that said smart chip (2) further comprises:

the position response module (24) is provided with a plurality of output gears and is used for sending a response signal according to the abnormal result of the inclination angle of the well body or the abnormal result of the height of the well body; and the number of the first and second groups,

and the gear adjusting module (25) is used for receiving a response signal sent by the external intelligent equipment so as to lower the output gear of the position answering module (24).

5. A digital finished well according to claim 1, characterized in that said smart chip (2) further comprises:

and the activation module (26) is used for receiving an external activation signal to control the intelligent chip (2) to start the laser emitting device (12).

6. A digital finished well according to claim 1 wherein: the finished well body (1) is provided with a first embedded end (14) and a second embedded end (15) for embedding the ends of the straight pipes, the groove (11) is located on the first embedded end (14), and the laser emitting device (12) is located on the second embedded end (15).

7. A digital finished well according to claim 6 wherein: the embedded end I (14) is detachably provided with a shielding cover (16) used for shielding the groove (11), and a light hole (17) is formed in the center of the shielding cover (16).

8. A digital finished well according to claim 1 wherein: the finished well body (1) is equipped with heightening device (4), heightening device (4) is including fixing regulating part (41) at the finished well body (1) outer wall, installing adjustment mechanism (42) on regulating part (41), adjustment mechanism (42) include lead screw (421), supporting shoe (422), lead screw (421) and regulating part (41) threaded connection pass regulating part (41), the length direction of lead screw (421) is along vertical direction, supporting shoe (422) are located the bottom of lead screw (421), the bottom of supporting shoe (422) is used for contacting with ground.

9. A construction method of a digital finished well based on any one of the claims 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: excavating a groove and a well pit;

s2: tamping the inner walls of the groove and the well pit;

s3: installing a first digital finished well in a well pit at the edge, then activating a laser emitting device (12) of the digital finished well, installing a second digital finished well in an adjacent well pit, adjusting the position of the second digital finished well according to a well body position result displayed on external intelligent equipment to enable the second digital finished well to be in an upright state and to be the same as the first digital finished well in height, and then installing other digital finished wells in the well pits in the same manner;

s4: connecting two adjacent digital finished wells by using a pipeline;

s5: and burying sandy soil to complete construction.

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of pipeline construction, in particular to a digital finished well and a construction method thereof.

Background

The finished well is also called finished inspection well, and is a well-shaped structure formed by integrally injection molding or bricklaying plastic for inspection, which is used for the inspection of regular inspection, cleaning and dredging or well descending operation, wherein the outer diameter of an underground plastic drainage pipeline in the range of a building district is not more than 800mm, the embedding depth is not more than 6m, and the finished well is generally arranged at the intersection, the turning position, the pipe diameter or gradient change position, the water drop position and the like of the drainage pipeline. The digital finished product wells are communicated through pipelines.

In the related art, because the height and the installation position between the digital finished wells can only be estimated by personnel when the digital finished wells are installed, the installation positions of the digital finished wells are relatively inaccurate, the axial deviation degree of an interface between the two digital finished wells is too large, the normal installation of a pipeline is influenced when the pipeline is installed, rework adjustment is needed when the pipeline is installed, and the operation is relatively inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate accurate installation of the digital finished well, the application provides the digital finished well and a construction method thereof.

The digital finished well adopts the following technical scheme.

A digital finished well comprises a finished well body, wherein an intelligent chip is embedded in the finished well body, the intelligent chip has a signal receiving and sending function and is used for being in wireless connection with external intelligent equipment, an inclination angle sensor is arranged on the finished well body, a photosensitive sensor and a groove for mounting the photosensitive sensor are arranged on the side wall of the finished well body, the groove wall of the groove is used for shielding the photosensitive sensor from sunlight, a laser emitting device for emitting laser to the groove is mounted on the side wall of the finished well, which is far away from the groove, and the photosensitive sensor and the inclination angle sensor are both coupled with the intelligent chip to send photosensitive signals and inclination angle signals into the intelligent chip; and the intelligent chip obtains a well body position result according to the comparison result of the preset inclination angle reference value and the inclination angle signal and the comparison result of the preset photosensitive reference value and the received photosensitive signal and sends the well body position result to external intelligent equipment for display.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make this digital finished well can detect the gradient of self through setting up inclination sensor, through setting up laser emission device and photosensitive sensor, because light is propagated along the straight line, laser emission device's laser transmission direction is along the horizontal direction, the mounting height that can each digital finished well detects, the mounting height adjustment of all digital finished wells of the personnel of being convenient for is to same height, personnel can adjust digital finished well through the well body position result that shows on the external intelligent equipment, the accurate installation of the digital finished well of being convenient for.

Preferably, the well body position results comprise: the normal result of the well body position, the abnormal result of the well body inclination angle and the abnormal result of the well body height.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, personnel can adjust the gradient of digital finished product well according to the unusual result of well body inclination, and personnel can adjust the height of digital finished product well according to the high unusual result of well body, make the unusual position of the digital finished product well mounted position of understanding that personnel can be audio-visual, it is comparatively convenient.

Preferably, the smart chip includes:

the numbering additional module is internally preset with a pipeline numbering label and is used for adding the pipeline numbering label to a well body position result; and the number of the first and second groups,

and the signal sending module is used for sending the well body position result after the pipeline serial number label is added so as to be received by external intelligent equipment.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of serial number additional module, the personnel of being convenient for know the specific serial number of the digital finished well that sends out unusual result in well body inclination, the high unusual result of well body through outside intelligent equipment.

Preferably, the smart chip further includes:

the position response module is provided with a plurality of output gears and is used for sending a response signal according to the result of abnormal inclination angle of the well body or the result of abnormal height of the well body; and the number of the first and second groups,

and the gear adjusting module is used for receiving a response signal sent by the external intelligent equipment so as to reduce the output gear of the position response module.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of position response module, gear adjustment module is convenient for bury at digital finished well and cover the back, and personnel can find the digital finished well that is influenced the position and changes by the geological sedimentation through receiving answer signal.

Preferably, the smart chip further includes:

and the activation module is used for receiving an external activation signal so as to control the intelligent chip to start the laser emitting device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, need use laser emission device at personnel, personnel can open it through activation signal, and is comparatively convenient.

Preferably, the finished well body is provided with a first embedded end and a second embedded end, the first embedded end and the second embedded end are used for embedding the ends of the straight pipes, the groove is located on the first embedded end, and the laser emitting device is located on the second embedded end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, personnel can be through embedding straight pipeline embedding end one, embedding end two for digital finished product well buries the back, and digital finished product well also can be through laser emission device with laser along the hole of straight pipeline send adjacent digital finished product well in the recess in order to carry out the height detection.

Preferably, the one embedded end can be disassembled to be provided with a shielding cover for shielding the groove, and the center of the shielding cover is provided with a light hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, shelter from the setting of lid, make the notch of recess reduce for the accuracy further improvement of laser emission device and photosensitive sensor to the high detection of digital finished well.

Preferably, the finished well body is provided with a height adjusting device, the height adjusting device comprises an adjusting part fixed on the outer wall of the finished well body and an adjusting mechanism installed on the adjusting part, the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod and a supporting block, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting part and penetrates through the adjusting part, the length direction of the screw rod is along the vertical direction, the supporting block is located at the bottom end of the screw rod, and the bottom end of the supporting block is used for being in contact with the ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, heightening the setting of device, it is comparatively convenient that personnel can adjust the height of finished well body through the mode of rotating the lead screw.

The application also provides a construction method of the digital finished well.

A construction method of a digital finished well is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: excavating a groove and a well pit;

s2: tamping the inner walls of the groove and the well pit;

s3: installing a first digital finished well in a well pit at the edge, then activating a laser emitting device of the digital finished well, installing a second digital finished well in an adjacent well pit, adjusting the position of the second digital finished well according to a well body position result displayed on external intelligent equipment to enable the second digital finished well to be in an upright state and to be as high as the first digital finished well, and then installing other digital finished wells in the well pits in the same way;

s4: connecting two adjacent digital finished wells by using a pipeline;

s5: and burying sandy soil to complete construction.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

through the inclination angle sensor, the laser emitting device, the photosensitive sensor and the intelligent chip, personnel can accurately install the digital finished well during construction;

by arranging the position response module, a person can conveniently find a digital finished well with an abnormal result of a well body inclination angle or an abnormal result of a well body height caused by the influence of geological settlement;

through setting up the height-adjusting device, the personnel of being convenient for adjust the height of digit finished product well.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a plurality of digital production wells in construction according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first configuration of a digital production well according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of a digital production well according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 4 is a block composition architecture diagram of a smart chip according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a finished well body; 11. a groove; 12. a laser emitting device; 13. a light-sensitive sensor; 14. an embedded end I; 15. a second embedded end; 16. a shielding cover; 17. a light-transmitting hole; 2. an intelligent chip; 21. a well body position result obtaining module; 22. a numbering add-on module; 23. a signal emitting module; 24. a location response module; 25. a gear adjusting module; 26. an activation module; 3. a tilt sensor; 4. a height adjusting device; 41. an adjustment member; 42. an adjustment mechanism; 421. a screw rod; 422. a support block; 423. a handle.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a digital finished well.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a digital finished well, including finished well body 1, the embedded intelligent chip 2 that is equipped with of finished well body 1, intelligent chip 2 has signal transceiver function in order to be used for carrying out wireless connection with outside smart machine, and fixed mounting has inclination sensor 3 on the finished well body 1, and inclination sensor 3 is coupled with intelligent chip 2 and is used for detecting whether installation of finished well body 1 inclines to continue the height detection who responds to finished well body 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the finished well body 1 is fixed with an embedded end one 14 for embedding the end of the straight pipe, an embedded end two 15, the embedded end one 14, the embedded end two 15 protrudes out of the outer wall of the finished well body 1, the embedded end one 14, the embedded end two 15 are respectively located on two sides of the finished well body 1, a groove 11 is formed in the end face of the embedded end one 14, a photosensitive sensor 13 is installed on the bottom wall of the groove 11, the photosensitive sensor 13 can adopt a photodiode, the groove wall of the groove 11 is used for shielding sunlight for the photosensitive sensor 13, the photosensitive sensor 13 is located in the groove 11, the arrangement of the groove 11 enables the sunlight to be incapable of irradiating the photosensitive end of the photosensitive sensor 13, a laser emitting device 12 for emitting laser to the groove 11 on the adjacent digital finished well is installed on the end face of the embedded end two 15, and the laser emitting device 12 and the photosensitive sensor 13 are both coupled with the intelligent chip 2. Laser is emitted to the photosensitive sensor 13 through the laser emitting device 12, and the intelligent chip 2 can know whether the two digital finished wells are at the same height through photosensitive signals emitted by the photosensitive sensor 13.

In addition personnel can also cup joint respectively at built-in end 14, on built-in end two 15 through the both ends mouth with the straight tube of corresponding shape, make this digital finished well bury and cover underground after, laser emission device 12 still can transmit laser to recess 11 in, detect finished well body 1 and be in normal height, after taking place to subside as finished well body 1, the skew photosensor 13 of laser beam of laser emission device 12 transmission, thereby photosensor 13 detects out, the personnel of being convenient for know the settlement condition of each digital finished well after the construction.

The embedded end I14 is detachably provided with a shielding cover 16, the outer side wall of the shielding cover 16 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the groove 11 to shield the groove 11, the shielding cover 16 is in threaded connection with the embedded end I14, a light hole 17 penetrates through the center of the shielding cover 16, the light hole 17 can allow light emitted by the laser emitting device 12 to enter the groove 11 to be received by the photosensitive sensor 13, the diameter of a laser spot is reduced, and therefore, the error of laser indication during construction is reduced, after all digital finished wells are installed in place, the shielding cover 16 is taken down, then a straight pipe is sleeved on the embedded end I14 and the embedded end II 15, after construction is finished, the digital finished wells can be slightly changed in position due to water and soil loss, the notch of the groove 11 is enlarged after the shielding cover 16 is taken down, so that after the digital finished wells are slightly changed in position, laser of the laser emitting device 12 can still be received by the photosensitive sensor 13 in the groove 11, however, when the finished well body 1 is settled, the laser of the laser emitting device 12 still deviates from the photosensitive sensor 13 and is detected by the photosensitive sensor 13.

Finished well body 1 is equipped with heightening device 4, heightening device 4 includes regulating part 41, install the adjustment mechanism 42 on regulating part 41, regulating part 41 fixed connection is on the outer wall of finished well body 1, finished well body 1 is equipped with two adjustment mechanism 42, two adjustment mechanism 42 are located the wall of finished well body 1's the wall of dorsad both sides respectively, adjustment mechanism 42 includes lead screw 421, supporting shoe 422, be provided with two adjustment mechanism 42 on one regulating part 41, two adjustment mechanism 42 along the length direction interval distribution of regulating part 41, lead screw 421 and regulating part 41 threaded connection, the length direction of lead screw 421 is along vertical direction, regulating part 41 is passed to the bottom of lead screw 421, supporting shoe 422 and the bottom fixed connection of lead screw 421, the diapire of supporting shoe 422 is used for offsetting with the diapire of slot, the fixed handle 423 that supplies personnel to rotate that is equipped with in the top of lead screw 421. Personnel can adjust the length that lead screw 421 protrudes the bottom surface of adjusting part 41 through rotating lead screw 421 to rectify the height and the gradient of finished well body 1, available concrete is fixed finished well body 1 in the pit after finished well body 1 position correction.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the light sensor 13 is used to transmit a light sensing signal into the smart chip 2; the inclination sensor 3 is used for transmitting inclination signals into the intelligent chip 2. The intelligent chip 2 comprises a well body position result obtaining module 21, a numbering additional module 22, a signal sending module 23, a position answering module 24, a gear adjusting module 25 and an activating module 26.

The well body position result obtaining module 21 is configured to receive the photosensitive signal and the inclination angle signal, and an inclination angle reference value and a photosensitive reference value are preset in the well body position result obtaining module 21, where the inclination angle reference value is a value of the inclination angle signal detected by the inclination angle sensor 3 when the finished well body 1 is in an upright state. The well position result obtaining module 21 compares the inclination reference value with the inclination signal and compares the photosensitive reference value with the received photosensitive signal to obtain a well position result.

The well body position result comprises a well body inclination angle abnormal result, a well body height abnormal result and a well body position normal result. If the inclination angle signal is not equal to the inclination angle reference value, obtaining an abnormal inclination angle result of the well body; if the inclination angle signal is equal to the inclination angle reference value but the photosensitive signal is smaller than the photosensitive reference value, it indicates that the finished well body 1 is in an upright state but the finished well body 1 has a height difference, so that the laser emitted by the laser emitting device 12 cannot enter the groove 11 to be received by the photosensitive sensor 13, and indicates that the installation height of the finished well body 1 is abnormal at this time, and a well body height abnormal result is obtained; in addition, if the inclination angle signal is equal to the inclination angle reference value and the photosensitive signal is greater than or equal to the photosensitive reference value, it indicates that the normal result of the well body position is obtained correctly at the installation positions of the two finished well bodies 1.

The number adding module 22 is internally preset with a pipeline number and is used for adding the pipeline number to a well body position result in a label mode, so that the well body position result sent by each digital finished well can be distinguished by external intelligent equipment. In addition, the outer wall of the finished well body 1 is also marked with a corresponding pipeline number so as to be distinguished by personnel.

Signal transmission module 23, be used for receiving with outside smart machine and establish wireless connection, with well body position result after according to additional pipeline serial number label, send pipeline position signal and supply outside smart machine to receive, outside smart machine receives pipeline position signal and can make statistics of all pipeline position signals, and give personnel through the audio-visual show of screen with pipeline serial number and the well body position result that corresponds, so that the personnel know specific several finished well bodies 1 the mounted position incorrect, so that the personnel find corresponding finished well body 1 according to the pipeline serial number fast, thereby adjust these finished well body 1's mounted position, and is comparatively convenient.

The position response module 24 is provided with 5 output gears, after the intelligent chip 2 obtains a result that the inclination angle of the well body is abnormal or a result that the height of the well body is abnormal, the position response module 24 can send a response signal of the highest gear (5 gears), it needs to be explained that the position response module 24 is mainly used after the digital finished well is buried, at this time, the label on the finished well body 1 cannot see the pipeline number because the label is underground, when the position of the finished well body 1 is changed due to geological sedimentation, personnel need to correct the position of the finished well body 1 with the changed position, so the position response module 24 can send the response signal of the highest gear first, the coverage radius of the response signal of the highest gear is 1-2KM, and after being received by external intelligence, the response signal can be provided for the gear adjusting module 25 to receive and send light or sound indication. The gear adjusting module 25 has a function of adjusting the output gear of the position responding module 24, the gear adjusting module 25 can lower the output gear of the position responding module 24 after receiving the response signal, the coverage range of the response signal is reduced at this time, after the intelligent device is moved to the coverage range of the response signal by a person, the intelligent device can give the response signal again and send light or sound indication, the process is repeated until the position responding module 24 sends the response signal of the most-against gear (1 st gear), the radius of the coverage range of the response signal of the most-against gear is 5-8 m, only one digital finished well exists in the range, the intelligent device can always send light or sound indication when the person stands in the range, and the person can easily determine the position of the digital finished well with settlement.

The activation module 26 is configured to receive an external activation signal, so as to control the well body position result obtaining module 21, the numbering additional module 22, the signal sending module 23, the position answering module 24, and the gear adjusting module 25 to start, and enable the laser emitting device 12 to emit laser. The activating module 26 is also used for receiving an external sleep signal to control the well body position result acquiring module 21, the numbering additional module 22, the signal sending module 23, the position answering module 24 and the gear adjusting module 25 to be turned off, and to enable the laser emitting device 12 to stop emitting laser to save electric energy. The activation signal and the sleep signal may both be sent by an external intelligent control device.

The implementation principle of a digital finished well in the embodiment of the application is as follows: through setting up intelligent chip 2, inclination sensor 3, laser emission device 12 and light sensor 13, can be when the construction, carry out accurate detection to the height and the gradient of finished well body 1, this digital finished well of the accurate installation of personnel of being convenient for.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the digital finished well.

A construction method of a digital finished well comprises the following steps:

s1: digging a groove, and digging a well pit on the bottom wall of the groove;

s2: tamping the inner walls of the groove and the well pit, and spraying water glass to consolidate water and soil;

s3: after 1-2 days of airing, a first digital finished well is installed in a well hole at the edge, then external intelligent equipment is arranged to send an activation signal to activate a laser emitting device 12 of the digital finished well, the digital finished well needs to be additionally installed with the laser emitting device 12 to irradiate a photosensitive sensor 13 in a groove 11 of the digital finished well because no other digital finished well is arranged at one of two sides of the digital finished well, the additionally installed laser emitting device 12 is controlled and started by an intelligent chip 2, a second digital finished well is installed in an adjacent well hole, the position of the second digital finished well is adjusted through an adjusting device 4 according to a well body position result displayed on the external intelligent equipment, so that the second digital finished well is displayed as a normal well body position result in the external intelligent equipment, fixing the well by using concrete, and then installing other digital finished wells in the well pit according to the installation mode of the second digital finished well;

s4: after all the digital finished products are installed, connecting the water inlet ends and the water outlet ends of two adjacent digital finished product wells by using a pipeline, and installing straight pipes on the first embedded end 14 and the second embedded end 15 of the two adjacent digital finished products;

s5: and burying sandy soil to complete construction.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.