阅读说明：本技术 一种楼面与柱子 (Floor and pillar ) 是由 王建友 于 2020-03-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种楼面与柱子是建筑内楼面与柱子,楼面由楼面铁皮、方管、楼面钢筋网、下防渗膜、硬塑料泡沫、上防渗膜、水泥石子混凝土组成,柱子由柱子铁皮、柱子钢筋网、钢柱与混凝土组成,楼面铁皮、方管、楼面钢筋网与柱子铁皮、柱子钢筋网、钢柱焊接成一个框架架构,楼面钢筋网上有下防渗膜、硬塑料泡沫、上防渗膜,塑料泡沫层内安装有各种管线,上防渗膜上方有水泥石子混凝土,水泥石子混凝土上方有有色水泥滑石粉层面,这种楼面与柱子,不需要混凝土横梁支撑加固,浇注时不需要架支木板封包,能隔振隔音隔热,防渗漏,管线安装方便,表面平整、光亮、美观、卫生、有清新感,它能取代目前大建筑物楼面与柱子,应用于建筑领域中。(A floor and column is a floor and column in a building, the floor is composed of a floor iron sheet, a square tube, a floor reinforcing mesh, a lower anti-seepage film, hard plastic foam, an upper anti-seepage film and cement stone concrete, the column is composed of a column iron sheet, a column reinforcing mesh, a steel column and concrete, the floor iron sheet, the square tube, the floor reinforcing mesh, the column iron sheet, the column reinforcing mesh and the steel column are welded into a frame structure, the floor reinforcing mesh is provided with the lower anti-seepage film, the hard plastic foam and the upper anti-seepage film, various pipelines are arranged in the plastic foam layer, the cement stone concrete is arranged above the upper anti-seepage film, the colored cement talcum powder layer is arranged above the cement stone concrete, the floor and column do not need concrete beam supporting and reinforcement, wood plate erecting and sealing are not needed during pouring, the floor and sealing can insulate sound and heat, and prevent seepage, the pipelines are convenient to install, and the surface is flat, bright, beautiful, sanitary and sanitary, It can replace the floor and the pillar of the prior large building and is applied to the field of buildings.)

1. A floor and a pillar are composed of the floor and the pillar, and are characterized in that: the floor is by floor iron sheet (1), square pipe (2), floor reinforcing bar net (3), prevent osmosis membrane (4) down, hard plastic foam (5), upward prevent osmosis membrane (6), cement stone concrete (7) are constituteed, the post is by post iron sheet (11), post reinforcing bar net (12), steel column (13) and cement stone concrete are constituteed, floor iron sheet (1) fixed welding is on post iron sheet (11), floor iron sheet (1) can be with floor bottom complete sealing, post iron sheet (1) can wrap up the post completely, floor iron sheet (1) the higher authority is with square pipe (2) lower part welding, square pipe (2) have the effect of reinforcing iron sheet (1) on the one hand, on the other hand, because square pipe (2) pipe wall is thin, square pipe (2) side open groove installation electric wire is convenient, square pipe (2) upper portion and floor net (3) welding, floor reinforcing bar net (3) and post upper portion net (12) are established, Steel column (13) welding, floor iron sheet (1), square tube (2), reinforcing mesh (3) and post iron sheet (11), reinforcing mesh (12), steel column (13) weld into a frame framework, the frame framework is firm, difficult collapse, water column post and floor bottom with cement stone slurry, consolidate, floor reinforcing mesh (3) top has lower anti-seepage membrane (4), hard plastic foam (5), go up anti-seepage membrane (6), lower anti-seepage membrane (4), hard plastic foam (5), go up anti-seepage membrane (6) and fill up between floor reinforcing mesh (3) and cement stone concrete (7), play sound insulation and thermal insulation effect, can avoid vibration between upper and lower floor, sound, heat energy conduction each other, lower anti-seepage membrane (4), go up anti-seepage membrane (6) have the antiseep effect, can prevent sewage upper and lower seepage in the pipeline in the plastic foam layer, wash one's hands, wash dishes, bathroom drain pipe (9) and blow off pipe (8) that discharge in the closestool in and in the plastic foam layer Connect, and after the concatenation, arrange to the house steward, the house steward is in post side pipe wire inslot, the gas pipe, the hot-air pipe, the air conditioner pipe, the water pipe is distinguished by post side pipe wire inslot house steward with various cables, through the foam layer, to user's table case in, the pipeline is in the foam layer, do not mix with cement stone thick liquid and condense together, installation easy maintenance, go up barrier film (6) and can prevent that top grout from flowing into the foam layer, it is cement stone concrete (7) to go up barrier film (6) top, cement stone concrete (7) are hard, can bear great gravity, cement stone concrete (7) surface is handled alone separately.

2. A floor and column as defined in claim 1, wherein: according to actual conditions, the cement-gravel concrete (7) is replaced by cement-volcanic-stone concrete, and the cement-volcanic-stone concrete is porous and light, so that the vibration isolation, sound insulation and heat insulation effects of the floor are better.

3. A floor and column as claimed in claims 1 and 2, wherein: one layer of colored cement talcum powder layer (10) can be poured on the cement stone concrete (7), the colored cement talcum powder slurry is formed by stirring white cement, talcum powder and water, certain pigment is doped according to specific conditions, the colored cement talcum powder slurry forms the colored cement talcum powder layer (10) after being poured, and the formed layer surface is smooth, bright and attractive due to the fact that the talcum powder is fine and smooth and is easy to drag and level, and in addition, the talcum powder has the effects of diuresis and dampness seepage, so that the formed layer surface is sanitary and fresh.

4. A floor and column as claimed in claims 1, 2 and 3, wherein: the electric wires of the room below the floor are separated from the meter box, go upwards through the wall switch, reach the bottom of the floor, and walk between the iron sheet (1) of the floor and the reinforcing mesh (3), so that the influence of dust on the electric wires and the electric wires on the room is avoided, the top of the room is still attractive, and during installation, the room is slotted at a corresponding position, and is slotted locally, shallow in depth, free of influence on the reinforcing mesh, free of influence on the whole body and convenient to install and maintain.

5. A floor and column as claimed in claims 1, 2 and 3, wherein: the floor and the column are welded with the supporting plate, the supporting plate is a steel plate, the supporting plate is supported at the bottom of the floor, bearing and construction are facilitated, and the effect is obvious particularly for small columns and round columns.

6. A floor and column as claimed in claims 1, 2 and 3, wherein: the floor square pipe (2) above the pillar can be replaced by a reinforcing mesh, and the double-layer floor reinforcing mesh above the pillar can enhance the firmness of the floor beside the pillar and ensure that the joint of the floor and the pillar is firmer.

7. A floor and column as claimed in claims 1, 2 and 3, wherein: a floor internal cross beam is arranged in the floor, a vertical face reinforcing mesh is arranged in the cross beam, the vertical face reinforcing mesh is vertically welded with the floor reinforcing mesh (3), cement stone concrete is poured beside the vertical face reinforcing mesh, and the floor firmness can be enhanced by the floor internal cross beam.

The invention relates to a multi-layer structure floor and a column, in particular to a frame type floor and a column which do not need reinforced concrete beams, can isolate vibration, insulate sound and heat, prevent leakage, have smooth, bright, beautiful and sanitary surface, have fresh feeling and bear larger gravity and do not need wood boards during construction.

Background of the inventioncurrently, building floors and columns are reinforced cement concrete floors and columns which are formed by pouring and solidifying cement stone slurry on the upper part and the periphery of a reinforcing mesh, wherein firstly, the cement stone slurry flows downwards and towards the periphery when being poured, before the cement stone slurry is poured, the lower part and the periphery of the reinforcing mesh need to be enveloped or sealed by a wood erecting plate to prevent the cement slurry from flowing out, after the cement stone slurry is completely solidified, the wood erecting plate needs to be removed, thus causing a large amount of material and labor waste, in addition, the reinforced cement concrete floors and columns have simple structures, single row of reinforcing mesh supports, the floors and the columns are not effectively welded, cannot form an effective integrated frame, cannot be integrally stressed simultaneously and are not firm, so the lower part of the floors needs to be supported and reinforced by a reinforced cement concrete beam to be reinforced, which causes a large amount of material and room space waste, and the reinforced cement concrete floors face to vibrate, and the reinforced cement concrete floors are formed by the concrete floors, Sound, heat energy do not have the isolation effect, vibration, sound, heat energy can be conducted each other between the upper and lower floor, the sound closestool sound of walking at night is very serious to the sleep of downstairs room people, external motorway vibration can influence upstairs room, the sun insolate back top floor room is sultry, electric heat floor heat energy can spread downstairs, cause the waste, wash the discharge drain pipe of hand basin, wash the dish spittoon, washing machine etc. and closestool exhaust blow off pipe need connect in parallel below the floor, influence to downstairs room is very big, during the pipeline seepage, it is inconvenient to maintain, reinforced concrete surface unevenness, the bright difference, it is pleasing to the eye, unhygienic, do not have fresh sense.

The invention aims to solve the problems of the floor post, and provides the floor and the post which do not need a reinforced concrete beam, can isolate vibration, insulate sound and heat, prevent leakage, have no influence on a room by a pipeline, have smooth, bright, beautiful and sanitary surfaces and fresh feeling and do not need a wood plate during construction.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention is composed of a floor and a post, wherein the floor is composed of a floor iron sheet, a square tube, a floor steel bar mesh, a lower anti-seepage film, hard plastic foam, an upper anti-seepage film and cement stone concrete, the post is composed of a post iron sheet, a post steel bar mesh, a steel post and cement stone concrete, the floor iron sheet is large, flat, cylindrical, square or square, and a fillet, the floor iron sheet is fixedly welded on the post iron sheet, the upper surface of the floor iron sheet is welded with the lower part of the square tube, the upper part of the square tube is welded with the floor steel bar mesh, a steel post is arranged in the post, the upper part of the post is provided with the post steel bar mesh, the floor steel bar mesh is welded with the post steel post, the post steel bar mesh, the floor iron sheet, the square tube, the steel bar mesh and the steel post are welded into a frame structure, the floor is an integrated structure, a local stress on the floor can become an integral stress of the whole floor, and the iron sheet, the square tube, the steel bar mesh and the steel post are welded into a frame structure, The reinforcing steel bar nets are mutually reinforced, the floor is firm, therefore, the reinforcing steel bar cement concrete beam is not needed to be additionally used for reinforcing, a large amount of materials and room space are saved, the ceiling upper space of a room can be saved, the cement stone concrete slurry is used for pouring the periphery and the lower space of the reinforcing steel bar nets, the steel sheet of the floor encapsulates the reinforcing steel bar nets, and the steel sheet of the floor seals the bottom of the floor reinforcing steel bar nets, so that a wood erecting plate is not needed during pouring, a large amount of materials and working hours are saved, a lower anti-seepage film, hard plastic foam and an upper anti-seepage film are arranged above the floor reinforcing steel bar nets, the upper anti-seepage film, the hard plastic foam and the lower anti-seepage film have vibration isolation, sound insulation and heat insulation functions, the mutual conduction of vibration, sound and heat energy between an upper floor and a lower floor can be avoided, the nighttime walking sound of a toilet bowl is low, the sleeping of the lower floor is not influenced, the external automobile has no influence on the road vibration on the rooms on the building, and the sun insolation of the ceiling room is not stuffy, the electric heating floor can not diffuse to the lower part of the floor when generating heat energy, the upper anti-seepage film and the lower anti-seepage film have anti-seepage function, and can prevent the upper and lower leakage of the pipeline in the plastic foam layer, the drain pipe in the bathroom, the hand washing basin and the dish washing basin is connected with the drain pipe in the toilet in parallel in the plastic foam layer and then is discharged to the main pipe, the main pipe is arranged in the pipe line groove beside the column, the gas pipe, the hot gas pipe, the air conditioning pipe, the water pipe and various cables are sent out by the main pipe in the pipe line groove beside the column, and then pass through the plastic foam layer and reach the inside of the user meter box, the pipe line is in the hard plastic foam, and is not condensed with the cement concrete together, the installation and the maintenance are convenient, the upper anti-seepage film can prevent the cement concrete from flowing downwards, the cement stone concrete is arranged above the upper anti-seepage film, and the surface of the cement stone concrete is separately treated.

Compared with the prior reinforced cement concrete floor and column, the invention welds a steel column in the column, welds a clad iron sheet outside the column, welds a square pipe and an iron sheet below a floor reinforcing mesh, connects a lower anti-seepage film, hard plastic foam, an upper anti-seepage film and various pipelines above the floor reinforcing mesh, and adds a layer of colored cement talcum powder above the cement stone concrete, so that the floor iron sheet, the square pipe and the reinforcing mesh are directly welded with the column iron sheet, the reinforcing mesh and the steel column to form an integrated frame structure, the floor is locally stressed and is converted into an integral stress, the stress area is greatly increased and is very firm, therefore, the reinforced cement concrete beam is not needed to reinforce, the floor bottom is flat and beautiful, thus, a large amount of materials and room space are saved, the space above the room can be saved, the lower part of the floor reinforcing mesh is connected with the iron sheet by the square pipe to seal the bottom, the exterior of the column reinforcing mesh is enveloped by a column iron sheet, cement paste can not flow outwards when cement stone paste is filled and poured, so a wood plate is not needed to be erected, a large amount of materials and working hours are saved, an upper anti-seepage film, hard plastic foam and a lower anti-seepage film can isolate vibration, insulate sound and heat, internal and external vibration of a building can not be conducted to an upstairs room, a toilet bowl with low sound is walked on the floor at night, sleeping of downstairs is not influenced, the upstairs room is exposed by the sun to avoid stuffiness, heat energy of an electric heating floor can not be diffused to the downstairs, an upper anti-seepage film and a lower anti-seepage film can avoid upper and lower leakage of a pipeline in a plastic foam layer, a user pipeline is arranged in the plastic foam layer, upper and lower rooms on the floor are not influenced, upper and lower surfaces of the rooms on the floor are sanitary and beautiful, the pipeline is not condensed in concrete, the installation and maintenance are convenient, the upper anti-seepage film can prevent the upper anti-seepage film from flowing down the plastic foam layer, cement paste is provided with a colored cement stone concrete layer, the colored cement talcum powder layer has flat and smooth surface, is bright, beautiful, sanitary and fresh, and the electric wire in the downstairs room is taken out of the meter box, goes upwards through a wall switch and runs between the iron sheet of the floor and the reinforcing mesh, and only the grooving, the paying-off, the sealing welding and the filling coating are needed during the installation, so that the installation is convenient, and meanwhile, the influence of the electric wire and dust on the electric wire on the room is also avoided.

Description of the drawings fig. 1 floor structure diagram

FIG. 2 Structure of pillar

In the figure: 1. floor iron sheet 2, square pipe 3, floor reinforcing mesh 4, lower impermeable membrane 5, hard plastic foam 6, upper impermeable membrane 7, cement stone concrete 8, sewage pipe 9, drain pipe 10, colored cement talcum powder layer 11, column iron sheet 12, column reinforcing mesh 13, steel column

The invention relates to a building, which comprises a floor and a column, wherein the floor comprises a floor iron sheet 1, a square pipe 2, a floor steel bar mesh 3, a lower impermeable membrane 4, hard plastic foam 5, an upper impermeable membrane 6 and cement stone concrete 7, the column comprises a column iron sheet 11, a column steel bar mesh 12, a steel column 13 and cement stone concrete, the floor iron sheet 1 is fixedly welded on the column iron sheet 11, the floor iron sheet 1 can completely seal the bottom of the floor, the column iron sheet 1 can completely wrap the column, the upper surface of the floor iron sheet 1 is welded with the lower part of the square pipe 2, the square pipe 2 has the function of reinforcing the iron sheet 1, on the other hand, the square pipe 2 is thin in pipe wall, the side groove of the square pipe 2 is convenient for installing electric wires, the upper part of the square pipe 2 is welded with the floor steel bar mesh 3, the floor steel bar mesh 3 is welded with the steel bar mesh 12 and the steel column 13, the floor iron sheet 1, the square pipe 2, the steel bar mesh 3 is welded with the column 11, The reinforcing mesh 12 and the steel column 13 are welded into a frame structure which is firm and not easy to collapse, cement stone slurry is used for pouring the column and the bottom of the floor for reinforcing, a lower anti-seepage film 4, hard plastic foam 5 and an upper anti-seepage film 6 are arranged above the floor reinforcing mesh 3, the lower anti-seepage film 4, the hard plastic foam 5 and the upper anti-seepage film 6 are padded between the floor reinforcing mesh 3 and the cement stone concrete 7 to play the roles of vibration isolation, sound isolation and heat isolation and avoid the mutual conduction of vibration, sound and heat energy between the upper floor and the lower floor, the lower anti-seepage film 4 and the upper anti-seepage film 6 have the role of seepage and can prevent the sewage in the pipeline in the plastic foam layer from leaking up and down, a drain pipe 9 discharged from a wash basin, a dish washing basin, a bathroom and the like is connected in parallel with a drain pipe 8 discharged from a closestool in the plastic foam layer and then is discharged to a main pipe, the main pipe is arranged in a lateral pipe line slot of the column, and various gas pipes, hot gas pipes, air conditioning pipes, water pipes and cables are separated from the lateral pipe line slot of the main pipe, the pipeline is arranged in the plastic foam layer and the user meter box through the plastic foam layer, is not mixed and condensed with cement stone slurry, is convenient to install and maintain, the upper impermeable membrane 6 can prevent cement slurry above from flowing into the plastic foam layer, cement stone concrete 7 is arranged above the upper impermeable membrane 6, the cement stone concrete 7 is hard and can bear larger gravity, and the surface of the cement stone concrete 7 is separately treated.

Furthermore, according to actual conditions, the cement-gravel concrete 7 is replaced by cement-volcanic-stone concrete, and the cement-volcanic-stone concrete is porous and light, so that the vibration isolation, sound insulation and heat insulation effects of the floor are better.

Furthermore, a layer of colored cement talcum powder layer 10 can be poured on the cement stone concrete 7, the colored cement talcum powder slurry is formed by stirring white cement, talcum powder and water, certain pigment is doped according to specific conditions, the colored cement talcum powder slurry is poured to form the colored cement talcum powder layer 10, and the formed layer surface is smooth, bright and attractive due to the fact that the talcum powder is fine and smooth and is easy to drag flat, and in addition, the talcum powder has the effects of promoting diuresis and permeating dampness, so that the formed layer surface is sanitary and fresh.

Furthermore, the electric wires of the room below the floor are separated from the meter box, go upwards through the wall switch, reach the bottom of the floor, and walk between the iron sheet 1 and the reinforcing mesh 3 of the floor, so that the influence of dust on the electric wires and the electric wires on the room is avoided, the top of the room is still attractive, and during installation, the groove is only formed at the corresponding position, and the wire is laid, sealed and welded, and filled, so that the groove is formed locally, the depth is shallow, the reinforcing mesh is not influenced, the whole is not influenced, and the installation and maintenance are convenient.

Furthermore, a supporting plate is welded between the floor and the columns, the supporting plate is a steel plate, the supporting plate is supported at the bottom of the floor, bearing and construction are facilitated, and the effect is obvious particularly for small columns and round columns.

Furthermore, a pipe line groove is arranged beside the column, various pipes are arranged in the pipe line groove, and the pipe line groove is arranged in the groove of the column, so that the appearance is attractive, the path is short, and the installation is convenient.

Furthermore, the floor square pipe 2 above the pillar can be replaced by a reinforcing mesh, and the double-layer floor reinforcing mesh above the pillar can enhance the firmness of the floor beside the pillar and ensure that the joint of the floor and the pillar is firmer.

Furthermore, a floor internal cross beam is arranged in the floor, a vertical plane reinforcing mesh is arranged in the cross beam, the vertical plane reinforcing mesh is vertically welded with the floor reinforcing mesh 3, cement stone concrete is poured beside the vertical plane reinforcing mesh, and the floor internal cross beam can enhance the firmness of the floor.