阅读说明：本技术 一种蜗牛种牛饲料 (Snail cattle feed ) 是由 刘广领 刘新健 于 2021-09-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种蜗牛种牛饲料,其技术方案是：包括玉米粉、黄豆、麸皮、米糠、酵母粉、鱼粉、骨粉、贝壳粉、豆腐渣和微量元素,其特征在于：按重量计,其原料组成及配比为玉米粉40-60份、黄豆粉10-30份、麸皮10-16份、米糠9-15份、酵母粉4-7份、鱼粉3.6-5份、骨粉4.1-6.4份、贝壳粉3-5.5份、豆腐渣2.5-4份和微量元素1.2-3.3份,所述玉米粉是由玉米完全烘干后再用研磨机研磨成玉米粉,玉米粉主要含有蛋白质,淀粉,脂肪,维生素,矿物质等营养成分,一种蜗牛种牛饲料有益效果是：避免了通过现有蜗牛种牛饲料对其进行养殖,不仅生长速度缓慢,而且肉质不够丰满,导致蜗牛种牛的营养不够均衡,会影响蜗牛种牛的繁殖,进而影响其经济价值的问题。(The invention discloses a snail cattle feed, which adopts the technical scheme that: comprises corn flour, soybean, bran, rice bran, yeast powder, fish meal, bone meal, shell powder, bean curd residue and trace elements, and is characterized in that: the snail cattle feed comprises, by weight, 40-60 parts of corn flour, 10-30 parts of soybean flour, 10-16 parts of bran, 9-15 parts of rice bran, 4-7 parts of yeast powder, 3.6-5 parts of fish meal, 4.1-6.4 parts of bone meal, 3-5.5 parts of shell powder, 2.5-4 parts of bean curd refuse and 1.2-3.3 parts of trace elements, wherein the corn flour is prepared by completely drying corn and then grinding the corn flour into corn flour by a grinder, and the corn flour mainly contains protein, starch, fat, vitamins, mineral substances and other nutritional ingredients, and has the beneficial effects that: the problems that the snail cattle are bred through the existing snail cattle feed, the growth speed is slow, the meat quality is not plump enough, the nutrition of the snail cattle is not balanced enough, the breeding of the snail cattle can be influenced, and the economic value of the snail cattle is further influenced are solved.)

1. A snail cattle feed comprises corn flour, soybeans, bran, rice bran, yeast powder, fish meal, bone meal, shell powder, bean curd residue and trace elements, and is characterized in that: the raw materials and the mixture ratio are 40-60 parts of corn flour, 10-30 parts of soybean flour, 10-16 parts of bran, 9-15 parts of rice bran, 4-7 parts of yeast powder, 3.6-5 parts of fish meal, 4.1-6.4 parts of bone meal, 3-5.5 parts of shell powder, 2.5-4 parts of bean curd residue and 1.2-3.3 parts of trace elements by weight.

2. A snail cattle feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the corn flour is prepared by completely drying corn and then grinding the corn flour into corn flour by a grinder, wherein the corn flour mainly contains nutritional ingredients such as protein, starch, fat, vitamins, minerals and the like.

3. A snail cattle feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soybean powder is prepared by frying soybeans to be six ripe and then grinding the soybeans into soybean powder by a grinder, wherein the soybean powder contains nutritional ingredients such as protein, dietary fiber, carbohydrate, unsaturated fatty acid, multiple vitamins, carotene phospholipid, saponin, isoflavone, nucleic acid, multiple trace elements and the like.

4. A snail cattle feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bran is wheat bran, and the bran contains rich dietary fiber, natural vegetable oil, protein, vitamins and other components.

5. A snail cattle feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rice bran is mainly prepared from pericarp, seed coat, endosperm, aleurone layer and embryo, and contains rice bran protein, rice bran peptide, rice bran polysaccharide, etc.

6. A snail cattle feed as claimed in claim 1, prepared by the method comprising:

s1: mixing corn flour, soybean, bran and rice bran, fully stirring to obtain a first mixture, and mixing yeast powder, fish meal, bone meal, shell powder and trace elements, fully stirring to obtain a second mixture;

s2: adding warm water into the first mixture, then fully mixing and stirring, and naturally airing after uniformly stirring;

s3: continuously stirring and grinding the first mixture dried in the S2, adding the second mixture of the S1 into the mixture, and fully mixing and stirring to obtain a third mixture;

s4: and adding warm water into the fully mixed and stirred mixture, fully mixing and stirring the mixture, naturally airing the mixture after uniformly stirring the mixture, and fully stirring and grinding the mixture to obtain the feed powder.

7. A snail cattle feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and in the S1, fully mixing and stirring the first mixture and the second mixture under a dry condition.

8. A snail cattle feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the temperature of the S2 medium-temperature water is set to be 30-45 ℃, and the natural airing time is 18 h.

9. A snail cattle feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and S3 is fully mixed and stirred to obtain a third mixture under a dry condition.

10. A snail cattle feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the temperature of the warm water in the S4 is set to be 28-42 ℃, and the natural airing time is 20 h.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of snail feed, in particular to snail feed.

Background

The snail has high edible and medicinal value. Rich nutrition, delicious taste, high protein, low fat, low cholesterol, more than 20 amino acids, rich snailase, etc. Snail breeding is a new breeding industry in China, and has the characteristics of low investment, quick response, high benefit, easiness in breeding, low morbidity, no pollution and the like. The snail breeding needs the snail breeding with the advantages of strong growth, plump meat, wide head, protruded forehead, smooth body shape, much mucus secretion, quick crawling, agile movement, no disease, no damage, bright and clean shell color, clear stripes, large food intake and no food preference.

The feed eaten by the existing snail cattle is usually pure plant feed, and the snail cattle bred by the feed has slow growth speed and insufficient and plump meat quality, so that the nutrition of the snail cattle is not balanced enough, the breeding of the snail cattle can be influenced, and the economic value of the snail cattle is further influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the snail cattle feed, which is prepared by mixing and stirring corn flour, soybeans, bran, rice bran, yeast powder, fish meal, bone meal, shell powder, bean curd residue and trace elements according to a specific proportion, so as to solve the problems that the snail cattle feed is slow in growth speed and not full in meat quality, so that the nutrition of the snail cattle is not balanced enough, the breeding of the snail cattle is influenced, and the economic value of the snail cattle is further influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a snail cattle feed comprises corn flour, soybeans, bran, rice bran, yeast powder, fish meal, bone meal, shell powder, bean curd residue and trace elements, and is characterized in that: the raw materials and the mixture ratio are 40-60 parts of corn flour, 10-30 parts of soybean flour, 10-16 parts of bran, 9-15 parts of rice bran, 4-7 parts of yeast powder, 3.6-5 parts of fish meal, 4.1-6.4 parts of bone meal, 3-5.5 parts of shell powder, 2.5-4 parts of bean curd residue and 1.2-3.3 parts of trace elements by weight.

Specifically, corn flour, soybeans, bran, rice bran, yeast powder, fish meal, bone meal, shell powder, bean curd residue and trace elements are mixed and stirred according to a specific proportion to obtain a feed, the fish meal is a high-protein feed raw material which is prepared by taking one or more fishes as a raw material and carrying out deoiling, dehydration and crushing processing; bone meal, which is powdery fertilizer prepared from animal bones as raw materials, contains rich mineral substances, high-quality protein, fatty acid, phospholipid and other components; the shell powder is powder prepared by crushing and grinding shells, and 95 percent of the components of the shell powder are calcium carbonate, chitin and a small amount of amino acid and polysaccharide substances; the bean curd residue contains a large amount of dietary fiber, crude protein and unsaturated fatty acid, and is beneficial to improving the growth speed of the cattle snail, improving the disease resistance of the snail, reducing diseases and increasing the economic value.

Preferably, the corn flour is prepared by completely drying corn and then grinding the corn flour into corn flour by a grinder, wherein the corn flour mainly contains nutritional ingredients such as protein, starch, fat, vitamins, minerals and the like.

Specifically, after the corn is completely dried, the corn is ground into corn flour by a grinder under a dry condition, and the corn flour contains protein, starch, fat, vitamins and minerals, so that the snail cattle can grow more robustly, have plump meat and have wide heads.

Preferably, the soybean powder is prepared by frying soybeans to six ripe stages and then grinding the soybeans into the soybean powder by a grinder, wherein the soybean powder contains nutritional ingredients such as protein, dietary fiber, carbohydrate, unsaturated fatty acid, multiple vitamins, carotene phospholipid, saponin, isoflavone, nucleic acid, multiple trace elements and the like.

Specifically, soybeans are fried for six times and are ground into soybean flour under a completely dry strip shape by a grinder, the soybean flour contains protein, dietary fiber, carbohydrate, unsaturated fatty acid, multiple vitamins, carotene phospholipid, saponin, isoflavone, nucleic acid and multiple trace elements, the shape of the snail growth is smooth, mucus secretion is high, the movement is quick, and the physical quality of the snail cattle is improved.

Preferably, the bran is wheat bran, and the bran contains rich dietary fiber, natural vegetable oil, protein, vitamins and other components.

Particularly, the feed containing the bran is beneficial to improving the growth speed of the snail cattle, so that the nutrition in the feed is more balanced.

Preferably, the rice bran is mainly prepared from pericarp, seed coat, endosperm, aleurone layer and embryo, and the rice bran contains rice bran protein, rice bran peptide, rice bran polysaccharide, etc.

Specifically, the rice bran contains rice bran protein, rice bran peptide, rice bran polysaccharide and other ingredients, so that the necessary nutrition for the growth of the snail cattle is facilitated, the nutrition of the snail cattle is more balanced, the snail cattle is facilitated to be better bred, and the economic value is improved.

A snail cattle feed is prepared by the following steps:

s1: mixing corn flour, soybean, bran and rice bran under a dry condition, fully stirring to obtain a first mixture, and mixing yeast powder, fish meal, bone meal, shell powder and trace elements under a dry condition, fully stirring to obtain a second mixture;

s2: adding warm water into the first mixture, wherein the temperature of the warm water is set to be 30-45 ℃, then fully mixing and stirring, and naturally airing after uniformly stirring for 18 h;

s3: continuously stirring and grinding the first mixture dried in the S2, adding the second mixture of the S1 into the mixture, and fully mixing and stirring the mixture under a dry condition to obtain a third mixture;

s4: and adding warm water into the fully mixed and stirred mixture, wherein the temperature of the warm water is set to be 28-42 ℃, fully mixing and stirring the mixture, naturally drying the mixture after uniformly stirring the mixture, fully stirring and grinding the mixture, and naturally drying the mixture for 20 hours to obtain the feed powder.

Specifically, the feed uses various plant components, animal components and trace elements, so that the content of the trace elements in the feed is kept in a range required by the growth of the snails, the disease resistance of the snails is improved, diseases are reduced, the service life of the snail cattle is prolonged, the growth speed of the snails is improved, and the nutrition in the feed is balanced.

The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:

1. the invention mixes and stirs corn flour, soybean, wheat bran, rice bran, yeast powder, fish meal, bone meal, shell powder, bean curd residue and trace elements according to a specific proportion to obtain feed, fully stirs the corn flour, the soybean, the wheat bran and the rice bran to obtain a first mixture, fully stirs the yeast powder, the fish meal, the bone meal, the shell powder and the trace elements to obtain a second mixture, then adds warm water into the first mixture, fully stirs the mixture, naturally dries the mixture after being evenly stired, stirs and grinds the mixture, then adds the second mixture into the mixture, fully stirs and stirs the mixture to obtain a third mixture, then adds the warm water into the fully stirs the mixture, fully stirs and stirs the mixture after being evenly stirred, fully stirs and grinds the mixture after being naturally dried to obtain feed powder, and the feed uses a plurality of plant components and animal components, the nutrition in the feed is balanced, the problem that the snail cattle breeding is influenced and the economic value of the snail cattle is further influenced due to the fact that the snail cattle is not balanced enough in nutrition because the snail cattle is slow in growth speed and not full enough in meat quality when the snail cattle feed is used for breeding the snail cattle is solved.

2. The trace elements are added into the feed, so that the content of the trace elements in the feed is kept in a range required by growth of the snails, the disease resistance of the snails is improved, diseases are reduced, the service life of the snail cattle is prolonged, the growth speed of the snails is improved, the snail cattle can grow robustly, the meat is plump, the head is wide, the forehead is protruded, the body is smooth, mucus is secreted more, the crawling is fast, the better breeding of the snail cattle is facilitated, and the economic value is improved.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

the invention provides a snail cattle feed which comprises corn flour, soybeans, bran, rice bran, yeast powder, fish meal, bone meal, shell powder, bean curd residue and trace elements, and is characterized in that: the raw materials and the mixture ratio are 40 portions of corn flour, 10 portions of soybean meal, 10 portions of bran, 9 portions of rice bran, 4 portions of yeast powder, 3.6 portions of fish meal, 4.1 portions of bone meal, 3 portions of shell powder, 2.5 portions of bean curd residue and 1.2 portions of trace elements by weight.

Furthermore, the corn flour is prepared by completely drying corn and then grinding the corn flour into the corn flour by a grinder, wherein the corn flour mainly contains nutritional ingredients such as protein, starch, fat, vitamins, minerals and the like.

Furthermore, the soybean powder is prepared by frying soybeans to six ripe stages and then grinding the soybeans into soybean powder by a grinder, wherein the soybean powder contains nutritional ingredients such as protein, dietary fiber, carbohydrate, unsaturated fatty acid, multiple vitamins, carotene phospholipid, saponin, isoflavone, nucleic acid, multiple trace elements and the like.

Further, the bran is generally referred to as wheat bran, and the bran contains rich dietary fiber, natural vegetable oil, protein, vitamins and other components.

Further, the rice bran is mainly prepared from pericarp, seed coat, endosperm, aleurone layer and embryo, and the rice bran contains rice bran protein, rice bran peptide, rice bran polysaccharide and other components.

A snail cattle feed is prepared by the following steps:

s1: mixing corn flour, soybean, bran and rice bran under a dry condition, fully stirring to obtain a first mixture, and mixing yeast powder, fish meal, bone meal, shell powder and trace elements under a dry condition, fully stirring to obtain a second mixture;

s2: adding warm water into the first mixture, wherein the temperature of the warm water is set to be 30 ℃, then fully mixing and stirring, and naturally airing after uniformly stirring for 18 h;

s3: continuously stirring and grinding the first mixture dried in the S2, adding the second mixture of the S1 into the mixture, and fully mixing and stirring the mixture under a dry condition to obtain a third mixture;

s4: and adding warm water into the fully mixed and stirred mixture, wherein the temperature of the warm water is set to be 28 ℃, fully mixing and stirring, after uniformly stirring, fully stirring and grinding after naturally drying, wherein the time of naturally drying is 20 hours, and thus obtaining the feed powder.

Example 2:

the invention provides a snail cattle feed which comprises corn flour, soybeans, bran, rice bran, yeast powder, fish meal, bone meal, shell powder, bean curd residue and trace elements, and is characterized in that: the raw materials of the compound feed comprise, by weight, 50 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of soybean meal, 13 parts of bran, 12 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of yeast powder, 4.2 parts of fish meal, 5.3 parts of bone meal, 4.2 parts of shell powder, 3.2 parts of bean curd residue and 2 parts of trace elements.

Furthermore, the corn flour is prepared by completely drying corn and then grinding the corn flour into the corn flour by a grinder, wherein the corn flour mainly contains nutritional ingredients such as protein, starch, fat, vitamins, minerals and the like.

Furthermore, the soybean powder is prepared by frying soybeans to six ripe stages and then grinding the soybeans into soybean powder by a grinder, wherein the soybean powder contains nutritional ingredients such as protein, dietary fiber, carbohydrate, unsaturated fatty acid, multiple vitamins, carotene phospholipid, saponin, isoflavone, nucleic acid, multiple trace elements and the like.

Further, the bran is generally referred to as wheat bran, and the bran contains rich dietary fiber, natural vegetable oil, protein, vitamins and other components.

Further, the rice bran is mainly prepared from pericarp, seed coat, endosperm, aleurone layer and embryo, and the rice bran contains rice bran protein, rice bran peptide, rice bran polysaccharide and other components.

A snail cattle feed is prepared by the following steps:

s1: mixing corn flour, soybean, bran and rice bran under a dry condition, fully stirring to obtain a first mixture, and mixing yeast powder, fish meal, bone meal, shell powder and trace elements under a dry condition, fully stirring to obtain a second mixture;

s2: adding warm water into the first mixture, wherein the temperature of the warm water is set to be 37 ℃, fully mixing and stirring, and naturally airing after uniformly stirring for 18 hours;

s3: continuously stirring and grinding the first mixture dried in the S2, adding the second mixture of the S1 into the mixture, and fully mixing and stirring the mixture under a dry condition to obtain a third mixture;

s4: and adding warm water into the fully mixed and stirred mixture, wherein the temperature of the warm water is set to be 35 ℃, fully mixing and stirring, after uniformly stirring, fully stirring and grinding after naturally drying, wherein the time of naturally drying is 20 hours, and thus obtaining the feed powder.

Example 3:

the invention provides a snail cattle feed which comprises corn flour, soybeans, bran, rice bran, yeast powder, fish meal, bone meal, shell powder, bean curd residue and trace elements, and is characterized in that: the raw materials of the compound feed comprise, by weight, 60 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of soybean meal, 16 parts of bran, 15 parts of rice bran, 7 parts of yeast powder, 5 parts of fish meal, 6.4 parts of bone meal, 5.5 parts of shell powder, 4 parts of bean curd residue and 3.3 parts of trace elements.

Furthermore, the corn flour is prepared by completely drying corn and then grinding the corn flour into the corn flour by a grinder, wherein the corn flour mainly contains nutritional ingredients such as protein, starch, fat, vitamins, minerals and the like.

Furthermore, the soybean powder is prepared by frying soybeans to six ripe stages and then grinding the soybeans into soybean powder by a grinder, wherein the soybean powder contains nutritional ingredients such as protein, dietary fiber, carbohydrate, unsaturated fatty acid, multiple vitamins, carotene phospholipid, saponin, isoflavone, nucleic acid, multiple trace elements and the like.

Further, the bran is generally referred to as wheat bran, and the bran contains rich dietary fiber, natural vegetable oil, protein, vitamins and other components.

Further, the rice bran is mainly prepared from pericarp, seed coat, endosperm, aleurone layer and embryo, and the rice bran contains rice bran protein, rice bran peptide, rice bran polysaccharide and other components.

A snail cattle feed is prepared by the following steps:

s1: mixing corn flour, soybean, bran and rice bran under a dry condition, fully stirring to obtain a first mixture, and mixing yeast powder, fish meal, bone meal, shell powder and trace elements under a dry condition, fully stirring to obtain a second mixture;

s2: adding warm water into the first mixture, wherein the temperature of the warm water is set to be 45 ℃, then fully mixing and stirring, and naturally airing after uniformly stirring for 18 hours;

s3: continuously stirring and grinding the first mixture dried in the S2, adding the second mixture of the S1 into the mixture, and fully mixing and stirring the mixture under a dry condition to obtain a third mixture;

s4: and adding warm water into the fully mixed and stirred mixture, wherein the temperature of the warm water is set to be 42 ℃, fully mixing and stirring, after uniformly stirring, fully stirring and grinding after naturally drying, wherein the time of naturally drying is 20 hours, and thus obtaining the feed powder.

The above implementation can result in the following table:

the above table shows that in examples 1, 2 and 3, the corn flour, soybean, bran, rice bran, yeast powder, fish meal, bone meal, shell powder, bean curd refuse and trace elements are mixed in different proportions.

From the above 2 table comparisons it can be derived: the feed is prepared by mixing and stirring corn flour, soybeans, bran, rice bran, yeast powder, fish meal, bone meal, shell powder, bean curd residue and trace elements in different proportions, breeding of snail cattle is carried out, the weight and the egg laying number of the bred snail cattle are different on the data of different embodiments, the feed is obtained by proportioning the feed components in the embodiment 2, the bred snail cattle and the average weight of the snail cattle are the heaviest in the three embodiments, the breeding is the most robust, the meat quality is plump, the egg laying number of the snail cattle is the largest, the better breeding is facilitated, and the economic value is improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.