阅读说明：本技术 一种装配式底板减震结构 (Assembled bottom plate shock-absorbing structure ) 是由 何静姿 吴龙 马航城 丁茂轩 李稳稳 于 2021-08-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种装配式底板减震结构,涉及装修设计技术领域,包括底座、调节座以及板体,调节座上设置有第一活动块、第二活动块、第三活动块和第四活动块,第一活动块通过第一连杆与第四活动块连接,第二活动块通过第二连杆与第三活动块连接,第一活动块通过第一竖直弹簧与第三活动块连接,第二活动块通过第二竖直弹簧与第四活动块连接,第一活动块通过第一水平弹簧与第一挡板连接,第二活动块通过第二水平弹簧与第二挡板连接,底座上设置有水平滑槽。本发明结构简单,可以有效进行防震减震,减震效果好,且减震时左右平衡性好,安全性高,使用寿命长,且安装时可以进行位置调节,可以适用于各种规格的地面板进行铺设,适用范围广。(The invention provides an assembled bottom plate damping structure, which relates to the technical field of decoration design and comprises a base, an adjusting seat and a plate body, wherein the adjusting seat is provided with a first movable block, a second movable block, a third movable block and a fourth movable block, the first movable block is connected with the fourth movable block through a first connecting rod, the second movable block is connected with the third movable block through a second connecting rod, the first movable block is connected with the third movable block through a first vertical spring, the second movable block is connected with the fourth movable block through a second vertical spring, the first movable block is connected with a first baffle through a first horizontal spring, the second movable block is connected with a second baffle through a second horizontal spring, and the base is provided with a horizontal chute. The invention has simple structure, can effectively perform shockproof and shock absorption, has good shock absorption effect, good left and right balance during shock absorption, high safety and long service life, can perform position adjustment during installation, can be suitable for laying floor boards with various specifications, and has wide application range.)

1. The utility model provides an assembled bottom plate shock-absorbing structure which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), an adjusting seat (2) arranged on the base (1) and a plate body (3) arranged on the adjusting seat (2), wherein the adjusting seat (2) is provided with a first movable block (41) and a second movable block (42), the upper parts of the first movable block (41) and the second movable block (42) are respectively provided with a third movable block (43) and a fourth movable block (44), the first movable block (41) is connected with the fourth movable block (44) through a first connecting rod (45), the second movable block (42) is connected with the third movable block (43) through a second connecting rod (46), the first movable block (41) is connected with the third movable block (43) through a first vertical spring (51), and the second movable block (42) is connected with the fourth movable block (44) through a second vertical spring (52), keep away from first movable block (41) one side of second movable block (42) through first horizontal spring (53) with set up in adjust first baffle (201) on seat (2) and connect, second movable block (42) are kept away from one side of first movable block (41) through second horizontal spring (54) with set up in adjust second baffle (202) on seat (2) and connect, be provided with on base (1) and be used for the convenience adjust gliding horizontal chute (11) of seat (2).

2. The fabricated floor cushioning structure of claim 1, wherein: adjust seat (2) include with last regulation seat (21) that plate body (3) are connected, with lower regulation seat (22) that base (1) are connected and set up in intermediate lamella (23) between last regulation seat (21) and lower regulation seat (22), it is close to go up regulation seat (21) one side of intermediate lamella (23) is provided with first enclosing frame (24), lower regulation seat (22) are close to one side of intermediate lamella (23) is provided with the second and encloses frame (25).

3. The fabricated floor cushioning structure of claim 2, wherein: the area of the inner side of the first surrounding frame (211) is equal to the cross-sectional area of the middle plate (23), and the area of the inner side of the second surrounding frame (221) is equal to the cross-sectional area of the middle plate (23).

4. The fabricated floor cushioning structure of claim 2, wherein: be provided with on plate body (3) to go up stretching out post (31) that adjusts seat (21) direction and extend, it is used for the convenience to be provided with on going up the regulation seat (21) stretch out the perforation that post (31) passed, it is equipped with functional spring (32) to stretch out post (31) outside cover.

5. The fabricated floor cushioning structure of claim 4, wherein: the number of the extending columns (31) and the number of the functional springs (32) are at least one.

6. The fabricated floor cushioning structure of claim 1, wherein: a first guide rod (511) is arranged in the first vertical spring (51), a second guide rod (521) is arranged in the second vertical spring (52), a third guide rod (531) is arranged in the first horizontal spring (53), and a fourth guide rod (541) is arranged in the second horizontal spring (54).

7. The fabricated floor cushioning structure of claim 6, wherein: be provided with on plate body (3) and be used for the convenience third movable block (43) gliding first spout (33) and be used for the convenience fourth movable block (44) gliding second spout (34), first spout (33) with first guide bar (511) parallel arrangement, second spout (34) with second guide bar (521) parallel arrangement.

8. The fabricated floor cushioning structure of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the first connecting rod (45) is connected with the middle part of the second connecting rod (46) through a connecting screw rod (47).

9. The fabricated floor cushioning structure of claim 2, wherein: one side of the lower adjusting seat (22) far away from the upper adjusting seat (21) is provided with a first extending plate (221), one end of the first extending plate (221) far away from the lower adjusting seat (22) is provided with a second extending plate (222), the width of the second extending plate (222) is larger than that of the first extending plate (221), the horizontal sliding groove (11) comprises an outer groove used for facilitating insertion of the first extending plate (221) and an inner groove used for facilitating insertion of the second extending plate (222), and the width of the outer groove is smaller than that of the second extending plate (222).

10. The fabricated floor cushioning structure of claim 9, wherein: be provided with positioning bolt (223) on lower adjustment seat (22) and be used for making things convenient for positioning bolt (223) pass locating hole (224), positioning bolt (223) length is not less than the thickness of lower adjustment seat (22), the positioning bolt (223) outside is provided with the external screw thread, locating hole (224) inboard be provided with be used for with external screw thread complex internal thread.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of decoration design,

more particularly, the present invention relates to an assembled type floor shock-absorbing structure.

Background

The current decoration industry is developing towards the direction of industrialized modularized installation, generally speaking, the decoration of the floor decoration board is a commonly adopted decoration method in indoor design, and can increase the layering sense of indoor space and play a role in beautifying decoration.

When a specific building is decorated, such as a library, a high-rise building or a precise factory building and the like, the bottom plate is required to have a good shock absorption and shock absorption function, most of the ground shock absorption at the present stage is an integrated composite ground structure, so that the installation and the disassembly are inconvenient, therefore, more and more development is now being made on the assembled ground shock absorption structure, for example, chinese patent invention CN112112392A discloses an assembled ground shock absorption structure, which comprises an i-shaped keel, a first adjusting seat, an adjusting column, a second adjusting seat and a first mounting seat, the upper surface of the second adjusting seat is movably connected with a first mounting seat, the upper surface of the first mounting seat is movably connected with a rubber shock-absorbing cushion block, the upper surface swing joint of rubber cushion block has the second mount pad, the upper surface swing joint of second mount pad has the positioning seat, the upper surface swing joint of positioning seat has first spring. The invention has the main advantages that the assembled ground shock absorption structure is provided, the damage of the shock to the building is reduced, the life and property safety of people is protected, the defects of the integral structure of the traditional building are overcome, the shock resistance of the building is enhanced, the safety of the building is improved, and when the earthquake occurs in the building area, the energy of the earthquake acting on the building is partially absorbed by the shock absorption structure of the device through the design of the shock absorption structure.

However, the above ground shock-absorbing structure still has the following problems: the buffer distance is insufficient, so that the shock absorption effect is insufficient, and the shock-proof grade is low; when the sliding block in the damping part slides, the left and right balance of the mounting seat is not enough, so that the guide rod is easy to bend, deform and even break, and the stability is poor; in the installation, the horizontal adjustment nature of whole structure is poor, can't lay the installation to multiple floor, and the use limitation is big.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to design a reasonably efficient fabricated floor shock-absorbing structure.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an assembled bottom plate damping structure which is simple in structure, capable of effectively performing vibration prevention and damping, good in damping effect, good in left and right balance during damping, high in safety, long in service life, capable of performing position adjustment during installation, suitable for laying floor boards of various specifications and wide in application range.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

an assembly type bottom plate damping structure comprises a base, an adjusting seat arranged on the base and a plate body arranged on the adjusting seat, wherein a first movable block and a second movable block are arranged on the adjusting seat, a third movable block and a fourth movable block are respectively arranged above the first movable block and the second movable block, the first movable block is connected with the fourth movable block through a first connecting rod, the second movable block is connected with the third movable block through a second connecting rod, the first movable block is connected with the third movable block through a first vertical spring, the second movable block is connected with the fourth movable block through a second vertical spring, one side, away from the second movable block, of the first movable block is connected with a first baffle plate arranged on the adjusting seat through a first horizontal spring, one side, away from the first movable block, of the second movable block is connected with a second baffle plate arranged on the adjusting seat through a second horizontal spring, the base is provided with a horizontal sliding groove used for facilitating the sliding of the adjusting seat.

Preferably, the adjusting seat comprises an upper adjusting seat connected with the plate body, a lower adjusting seat connected with the base, and a middle plate arranged between the upper adjusting seat and the lower adjusting seat, wherein a first surrounding frame is arranged on one side of the upper adjusting seat close to the middle plate, and a second surrounding frame is arranged on one side of the lower adjusting seat close to the middle plate.

Preferably, an area of an inner side of the first enclosure frame is equal to a cross-sectional area of the middle plate, and an area of an inner side of the second enclosure frame is equal to a cross-sectional area of the middle plate.

Preferably, the plate body is provided with a protruding column extending towards the upper adjusting seat, the upper adjusting seat is provided with a through hole for the protruding column to pass through, and the outer side of the protruding column is sleeved with a functional spring.

Preferably, the number of the protruding columns and the number of the functional springs are at least one.

Preferably, a first guide rod is arranged in the first vertical spring, a second guide rod is arranged in the second vertical spring, a third guide rod is arranged in the first horizontal spring, and a fourth guide rod is arranged in the second horizontal spring.

Preferably, the plate body is provided with a first sliding groove for facilitating the sliding of the third movable block and a second sliding groove for facilitating the sliding of the fourth movable block, the first sliding groove is parallel to the first guide rod, and the second sliding groove is parallel to the second guide rod.

Preferably, the middle part of the first link is connected to the middle part of the second link by a connecting screw.

Preferably, a first extension plate is disposed on a side of the lower adjustment seat away from the upper adjustment seat, a second extension plate is disposed on an end of the first extension plate away from the lower adjustment seat, a width of the second extension plate is greater than a width of the first extension plate, the horizontal sliding slot includes an outer slot for facilitating insertion of the first extension plate and an inner slot for facilitating insertion of the second extension plate, and the width of the outer slot is smaller than the width of the second extension plate.

Preferably, the lower adjusting seat is provided with a positioning bolt and a positioning hole for allowing the positioning bolt to conveniently penetrate through, the length of the positioning bolt is not less than the thickness of the lower adjusting seat, an external thread is arranged on the outer side of the positioning bolt, and an internal thread matched with the external thread is arranged on the inner side of the positioning hole.

The assembled bottom plate damping structure has the beneficial effects that: simple structure can effectively carry out the shock attenuation of taking precautions against earthquakes, and the shock attenuation is effectual, and the equilibrium is good about during the shock attenuation, and the security is high, long service life, and can carry out position control during the installation, can be applicable to the ground panel of various specifications and lay, application scope is wide.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of one embodiment of a fabricated floor cushioning structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure between an upper adjustment seat and a plate body according to an embodiment of the damping structure for an assembled floor;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the connection between a lower adjustment seat and a base of an embodiment of an assembled floor cushioning structure according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the base, 11, horizontal spout, 2, adjust the seat, 201, first baffle, 202, second baffle, 21, go up the regulation seat, 22, down adjust the seat, 221, first extension board, 222, second extension board, 223, the positioning bolt, 224, the locating hole, 23, the intermediate lamella, 24, first enclose frame, 25, second enclose frame, 3, the plate body, 31, the post that stretches out, 32, the function spring, 33, the first spout, 34, the second spout, 41, the first movable block, 42, the second movable block, 43, the third movable block, 44, the fourth movable block, 45, first connecting rod, 46, the second connecting rod, 47, connecting screw, 51, the first vertical spring, 511, the first guide bar, 52, the second vertical spring, 521, the second guide bar, 53, the first horizontal spring, 531, the third guide bar, 54, the second horizontal spring, 541, the fourth guide bar.

Detailed Description

The following are specific examples of the present invention and further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the modules and steps set forth in these embodiments and steps do not limit the scope of the invention unless specifically stated otherwise.

Meanwhile, it should be understood that the flows in the drawings are not merely performed individually for convenience of description, but a plurality of steps are performed alternately with each other.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

Techniques, methods, and systems known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.

The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, which are only one embodiment of the present invention, an assembled floor damping structure includes a base 1, an adjusting seat 2 disposed on the base 1, and a plate body 3 disposed on the adjusting seat 2, wherein a first movable block 41 and a second movable block 42 are disposed on the adjusting seat 2, a third movable block 43 and a fourth movable block 44 are disposed above the first movable block 41 and the second movable block 42, respectively, the first movable block 41 is connected to the fourth movable block 44 through a first connecting rod 45, the second movable block 42 is connected to the third movable block 43 through a second connecting rod 46, the first movable block 41 is connected to the third movable block 43 through a first vertical spring 51, the second movable block 42 is connected to the fourth movable block 44 through a second vertical spring 52, a side of the first movable block 41 away from the second movable block 42 is connected to a third movable block 43 disposed on the adjusting seat 2 through a first horizontal spring 53 A baffle 201 is connected, one side of the second movable block 42 far away from the first movable block 41 is connected with a second baffle 202 arranged on the adjusting seat 2 through a second horizontal spring 54, and the base 1 is provided with a horizontal chute 11 for facilitating the sliding of the adjusting seat 2.

In the invention, the base 1 is arranged on the ground, the adjusting seat 2 slides to a preset position on the base 1 along the horizontal sliding groove 11, the plate body 3 is arranged on the adjusting seat 2, and the shock absorption effect is realized through the structure between the plate body 3 and the adjusting seat 2.

The structure between the plate body 3 and the adjusting seat 2 is as follows: a first movable block 41 and a second movable block 42 are arranged on the adjusting seat 2, a third movable block 43 and a fourth movable block 44 are respectively arranged above the first movable block 41 and the second movable block 42, the first movable block 41 is connected to the fourth movable block 44 by a first link 45, the second movable block 42 is connected to the third movable block 43 by a second link 46, the first movable block 41 is connected to the third movable block 43 by a first vertical spring 51, the second movable block 42 is connected to the fourth movable block 44 by a second vertical spring 52, one side of the first movable block 41 far away from the second movable block 42 is connected with a first baffle plate 201 arranged on the adjusting seat 2 through a first horizontal spring 53, one side of the second movable block 42, which is far away from the first movable block 41, is connected to a second baffle 202 arranged on the adjusting base 2 through a second horizontal spring 54.

Here, the four movable blocks are provided with cross bars, the first link 45 can rotate around the cross bars on the first movable block 41 and the fourth movable block 44, the second link 46 can rotate around the cross bars on the second movable block 42 and the third movable block 43, and the middle part of the first link 45 is connected with the middle part of the second link 46 through a connecting screw rod 47, that is, two links can rotate around the connecting screw rod 47, so that the first link 45 and the second link 46 form a rotatable X-shaped structure.

When vertical vibration occurs, taking the plate body 3 approaching the adjusting seat 2 as an example, at this time, the third movable block 43 and the fourth movable block 44 press down, the first vertical spring 51 and the second vertical spring 52 compress, and simultaneously, under the action of the two connecting rods, the first movable block 41 and the second movable block 42 move away from each other, so that the first horizontal spring 53 and the second horizontal spring 54 are compressed, and the vibration in the vertical direction is released and buffered in two directions; meanwhile, the third movable block 43 and the fourth movable block 44 are far away from each other, and the displacement distances of the third movable block 43 and the fourth movable block 44 are equal, so that the center between the third movable block 43 and the fourth movable block 44 is unchanged, and the stability of the plate body 3 is higher.

In addition, when horizontal direction vibrations occur, the adjusting seat 2 horizontally displaces relative to the plate body 3, the extension and retraction directions of the first horizontal spring 53 and the second horizontal spring 54 are opposite, namely the first horizontal spring 53 extends, and the second horizontal spring 54 compresses, so that the horizontal displacement can be released by the first horizontal spring 53 and the second horizontal spring 54, and the horizontal vibrations received by the plate body 3 are reduced.

Thus, the shock-proof and shock-absorbing capacity of the plate body 3 is effectively improved.

It should be noted that the plate 3 may be a direct floor, or a floor provided with a bottom frame, the bottom frame is connected with the adjusting seat 2, and the floor is disposed on the bottom frame.

In addition, adjust seat 2 include with the last regulation seat 21 that plate body 3 is connected, with lower regulation seat 22 that base 1 is connected and set up in go up the intermediate lamella 23 between regulation seat 21 and the lower regulation seat 22, intermediate lamella 23 can be selected according to the demand, both can select thickness, comes the height of adjusting plate body 3, accomplishes the leveling of plate body 3 installation, can select the material again to reach further shock attenuation supporting effect.

Finally, a first extension plate 221 is disposed on a side of the lower adjustment seat 22 away from the upper adjustment seat 21, the end of the first extension plate 221 remote from the lower adjustment seat 22 is provided with a second extension plate 222, the width of the second extension plate 222 is greater than that of the first extension plate 221, the horizontal sliding chute 11 includes an outer groove for facilitating the insertion of the first extension plate 221 and an inner groove for facilitating the insertion of the second extension plate 222, the width of the outer slot is smaller than the width of the second extending plate 222, the length of the horizontal sliding slot 11 is equal to the length of the base 1, so that the adjusting seat 2 can be clamped from the end of the horizontal sliding slot 11 and is not easy to fall off, of course, the number of the adjusting seats 2 on one base 1 can be multiple, before the plate body 3 is installed, each adjusting seat 2 is slid according to the specification of the plate body 3, so that the installation of the plate body 3 is more convenient.

The assembled bottom plate damping structure is simple in structure, capable of effectively performing vibration prevention and damping, good in damping effect, good in left and right balance during damping, high in safety, long in service life, capable of performing position adjustment during installation, suitable for paving floor boards of various specifications, and wide in application range.

Second embodiment, as also shown in fig. 1 to 3, which is only one embodiment of the present invention, based on the first embodiment, in the fabricated floor shock-absorbing structure of the present invention, a first surrounding frame 24 is disposed on one side of the upper adjusting seat 21 close to the middle plate 23, a second surrounding frame 25 is disposed on one side of the lower adjusting seat 22 close to the middle plate 23, and an area of an inner side of the first surrounding frame 24 is equal to a cross-sectional area of the middle plate 23, and an area of an inner side of the second surrounding frame 25 is equal to a cross-sectional area of the middle plate 23, that is, an upper end of the middle plate 23 is just embedded into the first surrounding frame 24, and a lower end of the middle plate 23 is just embedded into the second surrounding frame 25, so that a deviation between the upper adjusting seat 21 and the lower adjusting seat 22, which results in a deterioration of overall structural stability, can be effectively prevented.

And, be provided with on the plate body 3 to go up the post 31 that stretches out that the seat 21 direction of adjusting extends, it is used for conveniently to go up to be provided with on the seat 21 of adjusting stretch out the perforation that post 31 passed, stretch out the post 31 outside cover and be equipped with functional spring 32, stretch out the post 31 and vertically pass and adjust seat 21, can play the absorbing effect of certain supplementary vertical direction under functional spring 32's effect, but can restrict the horizontal position between plate body 3 and the last seat 21 of adjusting like this, can reduce the absorbing effect of horizontal direction like this, but vertical direction shock attenuation effect is better, and whole structure is more stable.

Here, the number of the protruding columns 31 and the functional springs 32 is at least one, and a plurality of the protruding columns 31 are disposed around the periphery of the four movable blocks, so that the stability of the whole shock-absorbing structure is better.

On the premise of providing the extending column 31, a first guide rod 511 is arranged in the first vertical spring 51, the third movable block 43 is fixedly arranged on a fixed block at the upper end of the first guide rod 511, a sleeve is arranged outside the first guide rod 511, the first movable block 41 is fixedly arranged on the sleeve and can move along the extending direction of the first guide rod 511, the first vertical spring 51 is sleeved outside the first guide rod 511 and is positioned between the fixed block and the sleeve, that is, the third movable block 43 is fixed relative to the first guide rod 511, and the first movable block 41 slides along the first guide rod 511, so that the relative position between the third movable block 43 and the first movable block 41 is limited, and the third movable block 43 is ensured to be positioned right above the first movable block 41 all the time; the third guide rod 531 is arranged in the first horizontal spring 53, one end of the third guide rod 531 is fixedly arranged on the first baffle 201, and the first movable block 41 is fixedly connected with the sleeve sleeved outside the third guide rod 531, so that the first movable block 41 is ensured to slide left and right along the third guide rod 531 all the time.

Similarly, a second guide rod 521 is disposed in the second vertical spring 52, and a fourth guide rod 541 is disposed in the second horizontal spring 54 to limit the extension direction of the springs.

Moreover, the plate body 3 is provided with a first sliding groove 33 for facilitating the sliding of the third movable block 43 and a second sliding groove 34 for facilitating the sliding of the fourth movable block 44, the first sliding groove 33 is parallel to the third guide rod 531, the second sliding groove 34 is parallel to the fourth guide rod 541, the first sliding groove 33 and the second sliding groove 34 are on the same straight line, and the third guide rod 531 and the fourth guide rod 541 are on the same straight line.

Finally, the lower adjustment seat 22 is provided with a positioning bolt 223 and a positioning hole 224 for facilitating the positioning bolt 223 to pass through, the length of the positioning bolt 223 is not less than the thickness of the lower adjustment seat 22, an external thread is arranged on the outer side of the positioning bolt 223, an internal thread matched with the external thread is arranged on the inner side of the positioning hole 224, the positioning bolt 223 passes through the positioning hole 224 to abut against the upper surface of the base 1, so that the upper surface of the second extension plate 222 abuts against the inner upper side of the inner groove, and at this time, the lower adjustment seat 22 can not slide on the horizontal sliding groove 11 any more, thereby positioning the lower adjustment seat 22.

The assembled bottom plate damping structure is simple in structure, capable of effectively performing vibration prevention and damping, good in damping effect, good in left and right balance during damping, high in safety, long in service life, capable of performing position adjustment during installation, suitable for paving floor boards of various specifications, and wide in application range.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications and variations are possible. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.