阅读说明：本技术 一种水面光伏面板安装支架 (Surface of water photovoltaic panel installing support ) 是由 江星莹 邹勇胜 邱洪章 于 2021-07-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种水面光伏面板安装支架,包括弓形或碗形底座、碗形支架、太阳能板,所述太阳能板与碗形支架的开口端面固定连接,所述底座的内凹侧朝上,所述底座在弓形内凹两侧的爬升弧面上,分别设置有水平的第一蘑菇钉组和第二蘑菇钉组,碗形支架在其侧壁上分别设置有水平的第一卡槽和第二卡槽以及偏心的第三卡槽和第四卡槽,通过蘑菇钉和卡槽的滑动连接,所述碗形支架能在底座上相对转动；本发明能够显著降低水面光伏面板的安装难度,提高安装速度,还能够根据不同地区的需要在安装时就调整好不同的角度,且不会额外增加安装难度和工作量。(The invention relates to a water surface photovoltaic panel mounting bracket, which comprises an arched or bowl-shaped base, a bowl-shaped bracket and a solar panel, wherein the solar panel is fixedly connected with the opening end surface of the bowl-shaped bracket, the concave side of the base faces upwards, the base is respectively provided with a horizontal first mushroom nail group and a horizontal second mushroom nail group on climbing cambered surfaces at two sides of the arched concave, the side wall of the bowl-shaped bracket is respectively provided with a horizontal first clamping groove and a horizontal second clamping groove as well as an eccentric third clamping groove and an eccentric fourth clamping groove, and the bowl-shaped bracket can relatively rotate on the base through the sliding connection of the mushroom nails and the clamping grooves; the invention can obviously reduce the installation difficulty of the water surface photovoltaic panel, improve the installation speed, adjust different angles according to the requirements of different areas, and can not increase the installation difficulty and workload additionally.)

1. The utility model provides a surface of water photovoltaic panel installing support which characterized in that: including bow-shaped or bowl shape base (1), bowl shape support (2), solar panel (3), the indent side of base (1) up, the protruding round end of bowl shape support (2) can be selected to dismantle through a plurality of joint points with the indent end of base (1) and is connected, the opening terminal surface fixed connection of solar panel (3) and bowl shape support (2).

2. The water surface photovoltaic panel mounting bracket of claim 1, wherein: the arc radius of base (1) equals or slightly is greater than the radius of bowl shape support (2), the diameter of bowl shape support (2) is greater than the length and the width of base (1).

3. The water surface photovoltaic panel mounting bracket of claim 1, wherein: the cambered surface of the base (1) is at least provided with a first mushroom nail group (11) and a second mushroom nail group (12), and the first mushroom nail group (11) and the second mushroom nail group (12) respectively comprise at least one mushroom nail; the first mushroom nail group (11) and the second mushroom nail group (12) are positioned on the same horizontal plane; bowl-shaped support (2) are provided with first draw-in groove (21) and second draw-in groove (22) that correspond with first mushroom nail group (11) and second mushroom nail group (12) respectively the level on its lateral wall, the interval of first draw-in groove (21) and second draw-in groove (22) equals the interval of first mushroom nail group (11) and second mushroom nail group (12).

4. A water surface photovoltaic panel mounting bracket as claimed in claim 3, wherein: an eccentric third clamping groove (23) is formed in the upper side or the lower side of the first clamping groove (21) of the bowl-shaped support (2), an eccentric fourth clamping groove (24) is formed in the lower side or the upper side of the second clamping groove (22) of the bowl-shaped support, and the distance between the third clamping groove (23) and the fourth clamping groove (24) is equal to the distance between the first mushroom nail group (11) and the second mushroom nail group (12); and the arc radiuses of the third clamping groove (23) and the fourth clamping groove (24) are synchronously increased or reduced along the rotation direction of the bowl-shaped support (2).

5. The water surface photovoltaic panel mounting bracket of claim 4, wherein: the width of the first clamping groove (21), the second clamping groove (22), the third clamping groove (23) and the fourth clamping groove (24) is smaller than the diameter of the mushroom cap of the mushroom nail and is equal to or slightly smaller than the diameter of the nail body.

6. The water surface photovoltaic panel mounting bracket of claim 5, wherein: connecting groove (25) that communicate from top to bottom are provided with between first draw-in groove (21) and third draw-in groove (23), second draw-in groove (22) and fourth draw-in groove (24) respectively, the width of connecting groove (25) slightly is greater than the nail body diameter of mushroom nail and is less than the mushroom cap diameter of mushroom nail.

7. The water surface photovoltaic panel mounting bracket of claim 4, wherein: the mushroom nail is characterized in that the same sides of the first clamping groove (21), the second clamping groove (22), the third clamping groove (23) and the fourth clamping groove (24) extend outwards respectively and are communicated with fixing grooves (26), and the width of each fixing groove (26) is larger than the diameter of a mushroom cap of each mushroom nail.

8. The water surface photovoltaic panel mounting bracket of claim 7, wherein: the distance between the two fixing grooves (26) of the first clamping groove (21) and the second clamping groove (22) and the distance between the two fixing grooves (26) of the third clamping groove (23) and the fourth clamping groove (24) are the same as the distance between the two mushroom nails on the first mushroom nail group (11) and the second mushroom nail group (12).

9. The water surface photovoltaic panel mounting bracket of claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is provided with overhanging support arms (13) at four corners respectively, and the support arms (13) are provided with fixing holes.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of photovoltaics, in particular to a water surface photovoltaic panel mounting bracket.

Background

The photovoltaic is a short for solar photovoltaic power generation system, is a power generation system which directly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a solar cell semiconductor material, is mainly applied to an optical cable communication system, a lighthouse, a navigation mark lamp power supply and the like, and has the characteristics of convenience in installation and maintenance, flexible use mode and the like; the existing photovoltaic panels installed on the water surface are mostly installed in a fixed mode, the angle of the photovoltaic panels cannot be adjusted along with seasonal sunlight changes, the utilization rate of sunlight is low, the photovoltaic panels are easy to bend and deform due to fixed fulcrum connection, and the service life of the photovoltaic panels is greatly influenced; in addition, the existing connection structure generally needs workers to perform operations such as on-site alignment, screw screwing and the like in the reinstallation process, and the installation difficulty and speed in a complex water surface environment are not ideal.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention relates to a water surface photovoltaic panel mounting bracket, which can obviously reduce the mounting difficulty of a water surface photovoltaic panel, improve the mounting speed, adjust different angles during mounting according to the requirements of different regions and avoid additional increase of the mounting difficulty and workload.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a surface of water photovoltaic panel installing support, includes bow-shaped or bowl-shaped base, bowl-shaped support, solar panel, the indent side of base up, the protruding circle end of bowl-shaped support can be selected to dismantle through a plurality of joint points with the indent end of base and is connected, solar panel and the opening end face fixed connection of bowl-shaped support.

The arc radius of the base is equal to or slightly larger than the radius of the bowl-shaped support, and the diameter of the bowl-shaped support is larger than the length and the width of the base.

The arc surface of the base is at least provided with a first mushroom nail group and a second mushroom nail group, and the first mushroom nail group and the second mushroom nail group respectively comprise at least one mushroom nail; the first mushroom nail group and the second mushroom nail group are positioned on the same horizontal plane; the bowl-shaped support is horizontally provided with a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove corresponding to the first mushroom nail group and the second mushroom nail group on the side wall of the bowl-shaped support respectively, and the distance between the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove is equal to the distance between the first mushroom nail group and the second mushroom nail group.

The bowl-shaped bracket is provided with an eccentric third clamping groove on the upper side or the lower side of the first clamping groove, an eccentric fourth clamping groove on the lower side or the upper side of the second clamping groove, and the distance between the third clamping groove and the fourth clamping groove is equal to the distance between the first mushroom nail group and the second mushroom nail group; and in the rotating direction of the bowl-shaped support, the arc radiuses of the third clamping groove and the fourth clamping groove are synchronously increased or reduced.

The width of the first clamping groove, the second clamping groove, the third clamping groove and the fourth clamping groove is smaller than the diameter of the mushroom cap of the mushroom nail and is equal to or slightly smaller than the diameter of the nail body.

The mushroom nail is characterized in that connecting grooves which are communicated up and down are respectively arranged between the first clamping groove and the third clamping groove, and between the second clamping groove and the fourth clamping groove, the width of each connecting groove is slightly larger than the diameter of the nail body of the mushroom nail and smaller than the diameter of the mushroom cap of the mushroom nail.

The same sides of the first clamping groove, the second clamping groove, the third clamping groove and the fourth clamping groove respectively extend outwards and are communicated with fixing grooves, and the width of each fixing groove is larger than the diameter of the mushroom cap of each mushroom nail.

And the distance between the two fixing grooves of the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove and the distance between the two fixing grooves of the third clamping groove and the fourth clamping groove are the same as the distance between the two mushroom nails on the first mushroom nail group and the second mushroom nail group.

The base is provided with outwards extending support arms at four corners of the base respectively, and the support arms are provided with fixing holes.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention can obviously reduce the installation difficulty of the water surface photovoltaic panel, improve the installation speed, adjust different angles according to the requirements of different areas, and can not increase the installation difficulty and workload additionally.

2. The solar panel can rotate in the horizontal plane and adjust the vertical inclination angle through the sliding connection of the bowl-shaped support and the base, is flexible in angle adjustment, can cope with seasonal sunlight changes, is high in solar energy utilization rate, can meet the installation operation of the solar panels which are closely arranged, and effectively improves the installation quantity of the solar panels in a unit area.

3. The large-opening bowl-shaped support can tightly buckle the solar panel, is firm and reliable in connection, and meanwhile, the deformation of the solar panel can be effectively reduced through the large-opening annular support, so that the service life of the solar panel is greatly prolonged.

4. The widths of the first mushroom nail group and the second mushroom nail group arranged in the horizontal direction are respectively larger than 2/5 of the width of the base, and the mushroom nail groups with four dispersed corners are supported and fixed, so that slow motion abnormity generated by single-point support can be effectively prevented.

5. The widths of the first clamping groove, the second clamping groove, the third clamping groove and the fourth clamping groove are smaller than the diameter of the mushroom cap of the mushroom nail and equal to or slightly smaller than the diameter of the nail body, the bowl-shaped support and the base can not easily slide through the assembling friction force of the mushroom nail and the clamping grooves, and the connection is simple and reliable.

6. According to the invention, the connecting grooves which are communicated up and down are respectively arranged between the first clamping groove and the third clamping groove as well as between the second clamping groove and the fourth clamping groove, so that the mushroom nails can be switched to the clamping grooves with different angles to slide, and the flexibility of the movement of the bowl-shaped support is improved.

7. The bowl-shaped support can uniformly fix the solar panel, is firm in fixation and uniform in stress in all directions, and can utilize the cavity of the bowl-shaped support to install supporting structures or equipment such as circuits and sensors, so that the supporting structures or equipment can be effectively protected, the space utilization rate is improved, and the modularized installation is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an assembly view of the base and bowl support of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a bowl shaped holder according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a bowl shaped holder according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures denote:

1-base, 11-first mushroom nail group, 12-second mushroom nail group, 13-support arm, 2-bowl-shaped support, 21-first clamping groove, 22-second clamping groove, 23-third clamping groove, 24-fourth clamping groove, 25-connecting groove, 26-fixing groove and 3-solar panel.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 3, the water surface photovoltaic panel mounting bracket comprises an arched or bowl-shaped base 1, a bowl-shaped bracket 2 and a solar panel 3, wherein the concave side of the base 1 faces upwards, the convex end of the bowl-shaped bracket 2 is detachably connected with the concave end of the base 1, the solar panel 3 is fixedly connected with the opening end face of the bowl-shaped bracket 2, the large-opening bowl-shaped bracket 2 can tightly buckle the solar panel 3, the connection is firm and reliable, meanwhile, the large-opening annular support can effectively reduce the deformation of the solar panel 3, and the service life of the solar panel 3 is greatly prolonged; the base 1 is provided with a first mushroom nail group 11 and a second mushroom nail group 12 on climbing arc surfaces on two sides of the arc-shaped indent respectively, and the first mushroom nail group 11 and the second mushroom nail group 12 are located on the same horizontal plane; bowl shape support 2 is the level respectively on its lateral wall and is provided with first draw-in groove 21 and the second draw-in groove 22 that corresponds with first mushroom nail group 11 and second mushroom nail group 12, the interval of first draw-in groove 21 and second draw-in groove 22 equals the interval of first mushroom nail group 11 and second mushroom nail group 12, through the sliding connection of mushroom nail with first draw-in groove 21 and second draw-in groove 22, but bowl shape support 2 horizontal rotation, after bowl shape support 2 was connected to base 1, but horizontal rotation bowl shape support 2 made solar panel 3 rotate to operating position, can satisfy the installation operation of solar panel 3 under closely arranging, effectively promote the solar panel 3 installation quantity in the unit area.

Further, referring to fig. 3, an eccentric third locking groove 23 is formed on the upper or lower side of the first locking groove 21 of the bowl-shaped bracket 2, an eccentric fourth locking groove 24 is formed on the lower or upper side of the second locking groove 22 of the bowl-shaped bracket, and the distance between the third locking groove 23 and the fourth locking groove 24 is equal to the distance between the first mushroom nail group 11 and the second mushroom nail group 12; in the rotating direction of the bowl-shaped bracket 2, the arc radiuses of the third clamping groove 23 and the fourth clamping groove 24 are increased or decreased synchronously; the third clamping groove 23 and the fourth clamping groove 24 enable the bowl-shaped support to adjust a vertical inclination angle, so that the solar panel 3 is driven to vertically turn over, the angle adjustment is flexible, seasonal sunlight changes can be coped with, and the solar energy utilization rate is high.

Further, the arc radius of base 1 equals or slightly is greater than the radius of bowl shape support 2, the diameter of bowl shape support 2 is greater than the length and the width of base 1 to when bowl shape support 2 rotates, can avoid solar panel 3 on the bowl shape support 2 and base 1 striking.

Furthermore, the widths of the first mushroom nail group 11 and the second mushroom nail group 12 arranged in the horizontal direction are respectively larger than 2/5 of the width of the base 1, and the mushroom nail supports with four scattered corners are fixed, so that slow motion abnormality caused by single-point support can be effectively prevented.

Furthermore, the width of the first clamping groove 21, the second clamping groove 22, the third clamping groove 23 and the fourth clamping groove 24 is smaller than the diameter of the mushroom cap of the mushroom nail and equal to or slightly smaller than the diameter of the nail body, and the bowl-shaped support 2 and the base 1 can not easily slide and can be simply and reliably connected through the friction force of the mushroom nail and the clamping grooves.

Further, the same sides of the first and second clamping grooves 21 and 22, and the third and fourth clamping grooves 23 and 24 are respectively provided with fixing grooves 26 corresponding to the first and second mushroom nail groups 11 and 12, and a distance between the two fixing grooves 26 of the first and second clamping grooves 21 and 22 and a distance between the two fixing grooves 26 of the third and fourth clamping grooves 23 and 24 are the same as a distance between the two mushroom nails of the first and second mushroom nail groups 11 and 12, so that the mushroom nails can be conveniently inserted.

Furthermore, the base 1 is respectively provided with the outwards extending support arms 13 at four corners of the base 1, and the support arms 13 and the base 1 are integrally formed, so that the strength is better, and the deformation and slow movement of the base 1 in heavy wind and heavy wave weather can be prevented; the support arm 13 is provided with a fixing hole, and the support arm 13 is connected with the fixed base through the fixing hole in a locking manner.

Furthermore, a plurality of water permeable holes are arranged at the bottom of the bowl-shaped support 2 to prevent water accumulation.

Example two:

the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

referring to fig. 4, a connecting groove 25 which is communicated up and down is respectively arranged between the first clamping groove 21 and the third clamping groove 23, and between the second clamping groove 22 and the fourth clamping groove 24, and the width of the connecting groove 25 is larger than the diameter of the body of the mushroom nail; under the condition that the mushroom nail is not disassembled, the connecting groove 25 enables the mushroom nail to be switched into the clamping grooves at different angles, and the flexibility of movement of the bowl-shaped support 2 is effectively improved.

The principle of the invention is as follows:

during installation, the base 1 is fixed on a platform through the support arm 13, the clamping groove in which the first mushroom nail group and the second mushroom nail group are embedded is selected on site according to the set installation angle of the solar panel 3, the mushroom nails are embedded from the fixed groove 26 at first, the mushroom nails slide into the clamping groove, and the bowl-shaped support 2 is rotated forcibly to enable the clamping groove to be tightly clamped with the mushroom nails;

and then the solar panel 3 is bonded on the bowl-shaped support 2.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.