阅读说明：本技术 一种基于大数据的环境监测系统 (Environmental monitoring system based on big data ) 是由 黄六妹 于 2021-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于大数据的环境监测系统,包括底座、测量筒、集水漏斗和滤液网,所述底座的顶部固定连接有测量筒,所述测量筒的内部对称安装有两组呈竖直分布的液位传感器,所述测量筒的前端中部安装有控制器,所述测量筒的前端位于控制器的下方安装有无线数据模块,所述测量筒的顶部转动连接有弧筒。本发明中,首先,采用远程自控化清洁结构,可在远程操作便可对环境雨量监测装置进行自动清洁处理,提升了雨量监测装置的便捷性和效率,从而便于环境雨量监测装置的日常操作使用,其次,采用自动式排水结构,可在测量筒内部雨水超限时及时进行测量筒的电控排水操作,降低了雨水溢满现象的产生,从而提升了环境雨量监测装置工作的稳定性。(The invention discloses an environment monitoring system based on big data, which comprises a base, a measuring cylinder, a water collecting funnel and a filter liquor net, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with the measuring cylinder, two groups of liquid level sensors which are vertically distributed are symmetrically arranged in the measuring cylinder, a controller is arranged in the middle of the front end of the measuring cylinder, a wireless data module is arranged at the front end of the measuring cylinder, which is positioned below the controller, and the top of the measuring cylinder is rotatably connected with an arc cylinder. According to the automatic rain monitoring device, firstly, a remote automatic control cleaning structure is adopted, the environmental rain monitoring device can be automatically cleaned through remote operation, the convenience and the efficiency of the rain monitoring device are improved, and therefore the environmental rain monitoring device is convenient to use in daily operation.)

1. An environment monitoring system based on big data comprises a base (1), a measuring cylinder (2), a water collecting funnel (4) and a filtrate net (10), and is characterized in that the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the measuring cylinder (2), two groups of liquid level sensors (14) which are vertically distributed are symmetrically arranged inside the measuring cylinder (2), a controller (12) is arranged in the middle of the front end of the measuring cylinder (2), a wireless data module (13) is arranged below the controller (12) at the front end of the measuring cylinder (2), an arc cylinder (3) is rotatably connected to the top of the measuring cylinder (2), a third motor (9) is arranged at the top of the front end of the measuring cylinder (2), a driving gear (901) which is mutually attached to the measuring cylinder (2) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the third motor (9), and a driven gear (301) which is engaged with the driving gear (901) is fixedly connected to the front end of the arc cylinder (3), the top of the arc cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a water collecting funnel (4), the inner side of the top of the water collecting funnel (4) is provided with a detachable filtrate net (10), the front end and the rear end of the water collecting funnel (4) are both fixedly connected with sliding rails (5), the left ends of the two groups of sliding rails (5) are both provided with a first motor (6), the right end of the first motor (6) is connected with a screw rod (601) in a transmission manner, a threaded sleeve (701) is sleeved outside the screw rod (601), the outer part of the screw sleeve (701) is fixedly connected with sliding blocks (7) which are mutually jointed with the sliding rail (5), a cleaning roller (801) which is mutually jointed with the filtrate net (10) is rotationally connected between the two groups of sliding blocks (7), the front end of the sliding block (7) is provided with a second motor (8) which is driven by the cleaning roller (801), and the middle part of the inner side of the sliding rail (5) is provided with a camera (11).

2. The big data based environment monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (201) is connected to the bottom of the right end of the measuring cylinder (2), and an electromagnetic control valve (202) is installed at the tail end of the discharge pipe (201).

3. The environment monitoring system based on big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front end of the arc cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a limit sliding column (302) penetrating through the measuring cylinder (2), and the front end of the measuring cylinder (2) is provided with a limit arc groove (203) matched with the limit sliding column (302).

4. A big data based environment monitoring system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom of the arc cylinder (3) is installed with a fine filter (303).

5. The environment monitoring system based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that the output ends of the wireless data module (13) and the liquid level sensor (14) are electrically connected with the input end of the controller (12), and the output end of the controller (12) is electrically connected with the input ends of the electromagnetic control valve (202), the first motor (6), the second motor (8) and the third motor (9), respectively.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring, in particular to an environment monitoring system based on big data.

Background

Environmental monitoring refers to the activities of environmental monitoring agencies to monitor and measure environmental quality conditions. The environmental monitoring is to monitor and measure the index reflecting the environmental quality to determine the environmental pollution condition and the environmental quality. The environment monitoring mainly comprises the monitoring of physical indexes, the monitoring of chemical indexes and the monitoring of an ecosystem. However, the existing environmental rainfall monitoring device still has the following defects: most do not are equipped with clean structure, when cleaning environment rainfall monitoring devices, need the operator of periodic dispatch to go the scene and carry out cleaning operation, whole clean process is wasted time and energy, is difficult to realize environment rainfall monitoring devices's long-range automatic control cleaning operation, and the daily operation of environment rainfall monitoring devices of not being convenient for is used.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the environment monitoring system based on the big data is provided for solving the problem that the remote automatic control cleaning operation of the traditional environment rainfall monitoring device is difficult to realize.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an environment monitoring system based on big data comprises a base, a measuring cylinder, a water collecting funnel and a filter screen, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with the measuring cylinder, two groups of liquid level sensors which are vertically distributed are symmetrically arranged in the measuring cylinder, a controller is arranged in the middle of the front end of the measuring cylinder, a wireless data module is arranged at the front end of the measuring cylinder below the controller, the top of the measuring cylinder is rotatably connected with an arc cylinder, a third motor is arranged at the top of the front end of the measuring cylinder, the rear end of the third motor is rotatably connected with a driving gear which is mutually attached to the measuring cylinder, the front end of the arc cylinder is fixedly connected with a driven gear which is meshed with the driving gear, the top of the arc cylinder is fixedly connected with the water collecting funnel, the inner side of the top of the water collecting funnel is provided with the detachable filter screen, and the front end and the rear end of the water collecting funnel are both fixedly connected with slide rails, two sets of first motor is all installed to the left end of slide rail, the right-hand member transmission of first motor is connected with the screw rod, the outside cover of screw rod is equipped with the swivel nut, the outside fixedly connected with of swivel nut and the slider of the mutual laminating of slide rail, two sets of rotate between the slider be connected with the cleaning roller of laminating each other with the filtrating net, the front end of slider install with the driven second motor of cleaning roller, the inboard mid-mounting of slide rail has the camera.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the right end of the measuring cylinder is communicated with a discharge pipe, and the tail end of the discharge pipe is provided with an electromagnetic control valve.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the front end of the arc cylinder is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding column penetrating through the measuring cylinder, and the front end of the measuring cylinder is provided with a limiting arc groove matched with the limiting sliding column.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a fine filtering net is arranged at the bottom of the arc cylinder.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the output ends of the wireless data module and the liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input ends of the electromagnetic control valve, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor respectively.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, a remote automatic control cleaning structure is adopted, an operator can connect a mobile terminal with a wireless data module of the equipment, so that the working state of the equipment can be remotely monitored, the operator can observe the cleaning condition of a filtrate net through a camera, when the filtrate net needs to be cleaned, the equipment can be controlled to work at the mobile terminal, the wireless data module can transmit a remote control signal to a controller, the controller analyzes and calculates the transmitted data, then the controller can control a first motor, a second motor and a third motor to work synchronously, when the first motor works, the screw rod can be driven to rotate, under the transmission action between the screw rod and a threaded sleeve, the sliding block can move rightwards at a constant speed on a sliding rail, when the second motor works, the cleaning roller can be driven to rotate, so that the filtrate net is cleaned by rotation in the process of the sliding block sliding at the constant speed, when third motor during operation, just can drive an arc section of thick bamboo and a collection funnel whole and rotate right to appointed tilt state at a measuring section of thick bamboo top, the filtrating net of transferring after inclining is convenient for clear away of impurity and floater, and this kind of structure can be in remote operation alright carry out self-cleaning to environmental rainfall monitoring devices and handle, has promoted rainfall monitoring devices's convenience and efficiency to the daily operation of the environmental rainfall monitoring devices of being convenient for is used.

2. According to the automatic rain quantity monitoring device, an automatic drainage structure is adopted, a discharging pipe and an electromagnetic valve are arranged at the bottom of the right end of a measuring cylinder, two groups of liquid level sensors are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the measuring cylinder, the two groups of liquid level sensors can transmit liquid level data to a controller in real time, the controller can calculate real-time rain quantity data after analyzing and calculating the input liquid level data, when the liquid level exceeds the maximum value of the liquid level sensors, the controller can control the electromagnetic valve on the discharging pipe to be opened, rainwater collected in the measuring cylinder can be discharged through the discharging pipe at the moment, the liquid level sensors are reset to the initial position, and the automatic rain quantity monitoring device can timely perform electric control drainage operation on the measuring cylinder when the rainwater in the measuring cylinder exceeds the limit, so that the generation of a rainwater overflow phenomenon is reduced, and the working stability of the environmental rain quantity monitoring device is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an environment monitoring system based on big data according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a flow chart of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a base; 2. a measuring cylinder; 201. a discharge pipe; 202. an electromagnetic control valve; 203. a limiting arc groove; 3. an arc cylinder; 301. a driven gear; 302. a limiting sliding column; 303. fine filtering net; 4. a water collection funnel; 5. a slide rail; 6. a first motor; 601. a screw; 7. a slider; 701. a threaded sleeve; 8. a second motor; 801. a cleaning roller; 9. a third motor; 901. a driving gear; 10. a filtrate net; 11. a camera; 12. a controller; 13. a wireless data module; 14. a liquid level sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment monitoring system based on big data comprises a base 1, a measuring cylinder 2, a water collecting funnel 4 and a filtrate net 10, wherein the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the measuring cylinder 2, two groups of liquid level sensors 14 which are vertically distributed are symmetrically arranged in the measuring cylinder 2, a controller 12 is arranged in the middle of the front end of the measuring cylinder 2, a wireless data module 13 is arranged below the controller 12 at the front end of the measuring cylinder 2, an arc cylinder 3 is rotatably connected at the top of the measuring cylinder 2, a third motor 9 is arranged at the top of the front end of the measuring cylinder 2, a driving gear 901 which is mutually attached to the measuring cylinder 2 is rotatably connected at the rear end of the third motor 9, a driven gear 301 which is meshed with the driving gear 901 is fixedly connected at the front end of the arc cylinder 3, the water collecting funnel 4 is fixedly connected at the top of the arc cylinder 3, the detachable filtrate net 10 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the water collecting funnel 4, slide rails 5 are fixedly connected at the front end and the rear end of the water collecting funnel 4, first motor 6 is all installed to the left end of two sets of slide rails 5, and the right-hand member transmission of first motor 6 is connected with screw rod 601, and the outside cover of screw rod 601 is equipped with swivel nut 701, and the outside fixedly connected with of swivel nut 701 and the slide block 7 of the mutual laminating of slide rail 5 rotate between two sets of slide blocks 7 and be connected with the cleaning roller 801 of laminating each other with filtrating net 10, and the second motor 8 with cleaning roller 801 driven is installed to the front end of slide block 7, and the inboard mid-mounting of slide rail 5 has camera 11.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-6, the bottom of the right end of the measuring cylinder 2 is communicated with a discharging pipe 201, the tail end of the discharging pipe 201 is provided with an electromagnetic control valve 202, the front end of the arc cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a limit sliding column 302 penetrating through the measuring cylinder 2, the front end of the measuring cylinder 2 is provided with a limit arc groove 203 matched with the limit sliding column 302, the limit sliding column 302 and the limit arc groove 203 are arranged, the stability and the accuracy of the rotation adjustment of the arc cylinder 3 at the top of the measuring cylinder 2 are improved, the bottom of the arc cylinder 3 is provided with a fine filtering net 303, the fine filtering net 303 is arranged, the primarily filtered rainwater can be subjected to further fine filtering treatment, the output ends of the wireless data module 13 and the liquid level sensor 14 are electrically connected with the input end of the controller 12, the output end of the controller 12 is electrically connected with the input ends of the electromagnetic control valve 202, the first motor 6, the second motor 8 and the third motor 9 respectively, the wireless data module 13 and the liquid level sensor 14 can transmit the wireless control data and the liquid level data to the controller 12 in real time, and the controller 12 can analyze and calculate the data transmitted by the wireless data module 13 and the liquid level sensor 14 in real time and control the electromagnetic control valve 202, the first motor 6, the second motor 8 and the third motor 9 to work correspondingly.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device can be installed on a designated environment monitoring position through the base 1 and the fastening piece, the device can be connected with a power supply and a network, an operator can connect the mobile terminal to the wireless data module 13, the device can be remotely observed and controlled to operate, in the daily use process of the device, the operator can observe the actual condition on the filtrate net 10 through the camera 11, when the filtrate net 10 needs to be cleaned, the operator can control the device to operate at the mobile terminal, the wireless data module 13 can transmit a remote control signal to the controller 12, the controller 12 can control the first motor 6, the second motor 8 and the third motor 9 to synchronously operate after analyzing and calculating the transmitted data, when the first motor 6 operates, the screw 601 can be driven to rotate, under the transmission action between the screw 601 and the screw sleeve 701, the slide block 7 can move rightwards at a constant speed on the slide rail 5, when the second motor 8 works, the cleaning roller 801 is driven to rotate, the rotating cleaning roller 801 can rotate the filtrate net 10 to clean and process the arc barrel 3 and the water collecting funnel 4 to rotate rightwards to a specified inclined state at the top of the measuring barrel 2 in the process that the sliding block 7 slides at a constant speed, and when the third motor 9 works, impurities generated by rotating and cleaning are discharged along the inclined filtrate net 10, so that the automatic cleaning and processing of the environmental rainfall monitoring device are completed, in the daily use process, rainwater enters the water collecting funnel 4 and the arc barrel 3 after being filtered by the filtrate net 10, the fine filter net 303 on the arc barrel 3 can further finely filter the rainwater, the rainwater after being finely filtered can enter the measuring barrel 2, and the liquid level conditions in the measuring barrel 2 can be detected in real time by the two liquid level sensors 14 in the measuring barrel 2, and the two sets of liquid level data are synchronously transmitted to the controller 12, after the controller 12 analyzes and calculates the two sets of input liquid level data, the average value of the two sets of liquid level data can be calculated, and then the environmental real-time rainfall data can be obtained, when the rainwater liquid level exceeds the maximum value of the liquid level sensor 14, the controller 12 can control the electromagnetic control valve 202 on the discharging pipe 201 to be opened, at the moment, rainwater collected in the measuring cylinder 2 can be discharged through the discharging pipe 201, the liquid level sensor 14 is reset to the initial position, and then the circulating rainfall can be measured and calculated continuously.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.