阅读说明：本技术 钢弹簧浮置板外套筒盖板无螺栓卡紧装置 (Bolt-free clamping device for outer sleeve cover plate of steel spring floating plate ) 是由 田静 王亚楠 杜荣玉 曲士冲 侯云峰 方力力 胡远明 陈禹含 于 2021-10-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及钢弹簧浮置板外套筒盖板无螺栓卡紧装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部固定安装有外套筒,所述外套筒的顶部活动安装有盖板,所述盖板的左右两侧均固定安装有耳板,所述盖板的内部转动连接有限位机构,所述限位机构的前后两侧均固定安装有定位机构；所述限位机构包括转动座、转盘和限位块,所述盖板的内部转动连接有转动座；本发明通过设置的定位机构,用于对盖板放置后的调节式的定位作用,增加对盖板的防脱效果,通过设置的限位机构,限位机构用于调节时定位过程中的运动限位,以此增加定位机构运动调节的平衡效果,通过设置的耳板,耳板与外套筒相配合,可实现对盖板的初次限位,使盖板不容易滑落。(The invention relates to a bolt-free clamping device for an outer sleeve cover plate of a steel spring floating plate, which comprises a base, wherein an outer sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a cover plate is movably arranged at the top of the outer sleeve, lug plates are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the cover plate, a limiting mechanism is rotatably connected inside the cover plate, and positioning mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the limiting mechanism; the limiting mechanism comprises a rotating seat, a rotary disc and a limiting block, and the rotating seat is rotatably connected inside the cover plate; according to the invention, the locating mechanism is arranged and used for adjusting the locating function after the cover plate is placed, so that the anti-falling effect of the cover plate is increased, the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the movement in the locating process during adjustment through the limiting mechanism, so that the balance effect of movement adjustment of the locating mechanism is increased, and the lug plate is matched with the outer sleeve through the lug plate, so that the primary limit of the cover plate can be realized, and the cover plate is not easy to slide.)

1. Steel spring floating plate outer sleeve apron does not have bolt clamping device, including base (1), its characterized in that: an outer sleeve (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), a cover plate (3) is movably installed at the top of the outer sleeve (2), ear plates (6) are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the cover plate (3), a limiting mechanism (4) is rotatably connected inside the cover plate (3), and positioning mechanisms (5) are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the limiting mechanism (4);

the limiting mechanism (4) comprises a rotating seat (401), a turntable (402) and a limiting block (403), the rotating seat (401) is rotatably connected inside the cover plate (3), the turntable (402) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating seat (401), and the limiting block (403) is fixedly installed at the top of the turntable (402);

positioning mechanism (5) include lug (501), connecting rod (502), locating lever (503) and stop collar (504), one side fixed mounting who rotates seat (401) has lug (501), one side of lug (501) articulates there is connecting rod (502), one side of connecting rod (502) articulates there is locating lever (503), the outside sliding connection of locating lever (503) has stop collar (504).

2. The bolt-free clamping device for the outer sleeve cover plate of the steel spring floating plate according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is the rectangular plate, outer sleeve (2) are round tubes, and the bottom of outer sleeve (2) and the top fixed connection of base (1), the inside and the outside of outer sleeve (2) communicate with each other, the draw-in groove has been seted up at the interior top of outer sleeve (2), draw-in groove quantity is two, and controls the interior top of distribution in outer sleeve (2), the constant head tank has been seted up to the inside of outer sleeve (2), the quantity of constant head tank is two, and distributes in the inside of outer sleeve (2) around and.

3. The bolt-free clamping device for the outer sleeve cover plate of the steel spring floating plate according to claim 1, wherein: the novel cover plate is characterized in that a center hole is formed in the cover plate (3), the center hole is concentric with the cover plate (3), the rotating seat (401) penetrates through the center hole and extends to the bottom of the cover plate (3), a groove is formed in the rotating seat (401), and a handle located in the groove is arranged in the rotating seat (401).

4. The bolt-free clamping device for the outer sleeve cover plate of the steel spring floating plate according to claim 1, wherein: the top of carousel (402) and the bottom fixed connection who rotates seat (401), carousel (402) are circular dish, the quantity of stopper (403) is two, and controls the top of distribution at carousel (402), stopper (403) are L shape.

5. The bolt-free clamping device for the outer sleeve cover plate of the steel spring floating plate according to claim 1, wherein: the step groove has been seted up to the interior bottom of apron (3), the step groove is the ring channel, one side that carousel (402) was kept away from in stopper (403) extends to the inside in step groove, stopper (403) can slide in the inside in step groove.

6. The bolt-free clamping device for the outer sleeve cover plate of the steel spring floating plate according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the positioning mechanisms (5) is two, the positioning mechanisms are distributed on the front side and the rear side of the rotating seat (401) in a front-rear mode, opposite sides of the front protruding block (501) and the rear protruding block (501) are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the rotating seat (401), and separated sides of the front protruding block (501) and the rear protruding block (501) are hinged with opposite ends of the front connecting rod (502) and the rear connecting rod (502).

7. The bolt-free clamping device for the outer sleeve cover plate of the steel spring floating plate as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two connecting rods (502) are hinged to the two positioning rods (503) at opposite ends, and the end, away from the connecting rod (502), of each positioning rod (503) can extend to the inside of the positioning groove.

8. The bolt-free clamping device for the outer sleeve cover plate of the steel spring floating plate according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting sleeve (504) is sleeved outside the limiting sleeve (503), the limiting sleeve (504) is a rectangular sleeve, a sliding hole is formed in the limiting sleeve (504), the limiting sleeve (503) penetrates through the sliding hole from one side of the limiting sleeve (504) and extends to the other side of the limiting sleeve (504), the limiting sleeve (503) can slide in the sliding hole, and the top of the limiting sleeve (504) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cover plate (3).

9. The bolt-free clamping device for the outer sleeve cover plate of the steel spring floating plate as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the quantity of otic placode (6) is two, and controls and distribute in the left and right sides of apron (3), controls two otic placodes (6) and is located the inside of draw-in groove respectively, otic placode (6) cooperate with the draw-in groove.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of steel spring floating slab ballast beds, in particular to a bolt-free clamping device for a cover plate of an outer sleeve of a steel spring floating slab.

Background

The steel spring floating slab vibration reduction rail is characterized in that a concrete road bed plate with certain mass and rigidity floats on a steel spring vibration isolator and is 30mm or 40mm away from the top surface of a foundation cushion layer to form a mass-spring-vibration isolation system.

At steel spring floating slab road bed operation in-process, need give the outer sleeve installation apron, generally have the apron that uses the installation screw, the installation screw needs the apron to adjust well with the screw hole of outer sleeve, and adopts the instrument that corresponds to tighten the screw, and the installation is got up too loaded down with trivial details, has reduced user's work efficiency, and inconvenient user uses, and the problem that prior art exists is: the outer sleeve in the steel spring floating slab track bed is too complicated to install the cover plate, and the working efficiency of a user is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a bolt-free clamping device for a cover plate of an outer sleeve of a steel spring floating plate, the bolt-free clamping device is used for positioning an adjusting type positioning function after the cover plate is placed, so that the anti-falling effect on the cover plate is increased, the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the movement in the positioning process during adjustment through the limiting mechanism, so that the balance effect of movement adjustment of the positioning mechanism is increased, and the lug plate is matched with the outer sleeve through the lug plate, so that the cover plate can be initially limited, and the cover plate is not easy to slide.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the bolt-free clamping device for the outer sleeve cover plate of the steel spring floating plate comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly provided with an outer sleeve, the top of the outer sleeve is movably provided with a cover plate, the left side and the right side of the cover plate are both fixedly provided with lug plates, the inner part of the cover plate is rotatably connected with a limiting mechanism, and the front side and the rear side of the limiting mechanism are both fixedly provided with positioning mechanisms;

the limiting mechanism comprises a rotating seat, a turntable and a limiting block, the rotating seat is rotatably connected inside the cover plate, the turntable is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating seat, and the limiting block is fixedly installed at the top of the turntable;

the positioning mechanism comprises a convex block, a connecting rod, a positioning rod and a limiting sleeve, wherein the convex block is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating seat, the connecting rod is hinged to one side of the convex block, the positioning rod is hinged to one side of the connecting rod, and the limiting sleeve is connected to the outer portion of the positioning rod in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the base is the rectangular plate, the outer sleeve is a circular cylinder, and the bottom of outer sleeve and the top fixed connection of base, the inside and the outside of outer sleeve communicate with each other, the draw-in groove has been seted up at the interior top of outer sleeve, draw-in groove quantity is two, and controls the interior top that distributes at the outer sleeve, the constant head tank has been seted up to the inside of outer sleeve, the quantity of constant head tank is two, and distributes in the inside of outer sleeve around.

Preferably, a center hole is formed in the cover plate, the center hole is concentric with the cover plate, the rotating seat penetrates through the center hole and extends to the bottom of the cover plate, a groove is formed in the rotating seat, and a handle located in the groove is arranged in the rotating seat.

Preferably, the top of carousel and the bottom fixed connection who rotates the seat, the carousel is the circular disk, the quantity of stopper is two, and controls the top of distributing at the carousel, the stopper is L shape.

Preferably, the step groove has been seted up to the interior bottom of apron, the step groove is the ring channel, the stopper is kept away from the carousel one side and is extended to the inside in step groove, the stopper can slide in the inside in step groove.

Preferably, the number of the positioning mechanisms is two, the positioning mechanisms are distributed on the front side and the rear side of the rotating seat in a front-rear mode, opposite sides of the front protruding block and the rear protruding block are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the rotating seat respectively, and separated sides of the front protruding block and the rear protruding block are hinged with opposite ends of the front connecting rod and the rear connecting rod respectively.

Preferably, the ends of the front and rear connecting rods away from each other are respectively hinged with the opposite ends of the front and rear positioning rods, and the ends of the positioning rods far away from the connecting rods can extend to the inside of the positioning grooves.

Preferably, the stop collar is sleeved outside the positioning rod, the stop collar is a rectangular collar, a sliding hole is formed in the stop collar, the positioning rod penetrates through the sliding hole from one side of the stop collar and extends to the other side of the stop collar, the positioning rod can slide in the sliding hole, and the top of the stop collar is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cover plate.

Preferably, the quantity of otic placode is two, and controls and distribute in the left and right sides of apron, and two otic placodes are located the inside of draw-in groove respectively about, the otic placode cooperatees with the draw-in groove.

In summary, the invention includes at least the following beneficial effects:

1. through the base that sets up, the base is used for realizing the supporting role to outer sleeve, provide steady basis, through set up the apron at outer sleeve, the apron is used for the protection purpose of steel spring floating slab track bed operation process, through the positioning mechanism who sets up, a positioning action for the regulation formula after putting the apron, increase the anticreep effect to the apron, through the stop gear who sets up, the motion of positioning process is spacing when stop gear is used for adjusting, with this increase the balanced effect of positioning mechanism motion regulation, through the otic placode that sets up, the otic placode cooperatees with the outer sleeve, can realize the first spacing to the apron, make the apron be difficult to the landing.

2. Through the rotation seat that sets up for the direction purpose of regulation formula location rotates the seat and can rotate in apron inside, with this improvement derivation effect, through the carousel that sets up, the carousel with rotate a fixed connection, but the motion of synchronous carousel and motion, through the stopper that sets up, one side of stopper extends to the inside of apron, the motion of the synchronous carousel of stopper is followed the interior bottom of apron and is slided, realizes support and balanced effect to the carousel.

3. Through the lug that sets up, the lug is connected with the rotation seat, utilize being connected of rotation seat and carousel, it is spacing to the position of lug, can rotate the rotation of seat in step and rotate, through the connecting rod that sets up, the one end of connecting rod is articulated with the lug, the rotation of usable lug and the slope takes place, through the locating lever that sets up, the one end of locating lever is articulated with the other end of connecting rod, the articulated relation of connecting rod and locating lever can act on the locating lever with the motion, the regulation of locating lever accessible motion produces the displacement, and then realize the block location with the outer sleeve, through the stop collar that sets up, the top and the apron fixed connection of stop collar, the apron passes through otic placode position spacingly, when the locating lever moves, by the spacing stop collar of apron can be spacing to the locating lever motion.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the cover plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a spacing mechanism and a positioning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1 base, 2 outer sleeves, 3 cover plates, 4 limiting mechanisms, 401 rotating seats, 402 rotating discs, 403 limiting blocks, 5 positioning mechanisms, 501 convex blocks, 502 connecting rods, 503 positioning rods, 504 limiting sleeves and 6 ear plates.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the bolt-free clamping device for the outer sleeve cover plate of the steel spring floating plate disclosed by the invention comprises a base 1, wherein an outer sleeve 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a cover plate 3 is movably arranged at the top of the outer sleeve 2, ear plates 6 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the cover plate 3, a limiting mechanism 4 is rotatably connected inside the cover plate 3, and positioning mechanisms 5 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the limiting mechanism 4

The limiting mechanism 4 comprises a rotating seat 401, a rotating disc 402 and a limiting block 403, the rotating seat 401 is rotatably connected inside the cover plate 3, the rotating disc 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating seat 401, and the limiting block 403 is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating disc 402;

the positioning mechanism 5 comprises a convex block 501, a connecting rod 502, a positioning rod 503 and a limiting sleeve 504, wherein the convex block 501 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating seat 401, the connecting rod 502 is hinged to one side of the convex block 501, the positioning rod 503 is hinged to one side of the connecting rod 502, and the limiting sleeve 504 is connected to the outer portion of the positioning rod 503 in a sliding mode.

In fig. 1, 2 and 3, through setting up base 1 to the rectangular plate, it is big to make things convenient for rectangle and ground area of contact, dispersion pressure, increase the equilibrium, bottom through outer sleeve 2 and the top fixed connection of base 1, make things convenient for the equilibrium of base 1 to act on outer sleeve 2, top and the outside through outer sleeve 2 communicate with each other, can make the outside cooperation contact of top and apron 3 of outer sleeve 2, through seting up the draw-in groove on outer sleeve 2, make things convenient for the location fit of positioning mechanism 5, and quantity is two, make things convenient for two positioning mechanism 5 can block in the inside of draw-in groove simultaneously.

In fig. 1, 3 and 4, through seting up the centre bore in the inside of apron 3, conveniently rotate seat 401 and run through the centre bore and rotate in the inside of apron 3 to this conveniently rotates seat 401 accessible motion, rotates the inside of seat 401 and has seted up the recess, and convenient to use can arrange the hand in the interior top of rotating seat 401, and rotates the inside handle that sets up of seat 401, makes things convenient for the hand to drive hard and rotate seat 401 and rotate.

In fig. 3 and 4, through the top of carousel 402 and the bottom fixed connection who rotates seat 401, utilize the circumference that rotates seat 401 to rotate, can act on carousel 402 simultaneously, make carousel 402 rotate seat 401 in step and do the circumference and rotate, be the circular disk through carousel 402, avoid carousel 402 and the inner wall of outer sleeve 2 to produce and collide with and contact, improve the smooth silk of motion, through setting up the quantity of stopper 403 to two, utilize two stopper 403 to be moving simultaneously, can guarantee that the top both sides of carousel 402 are balanced.

In fig. 3 and 4, a step groove is formed in the cover plate 3, steps of the step groove are distributed, one side of the limiting block 403 extends into the step groove to limit the limiting block, the limiting block 403 cannot be separated while sliding in the step groove, and the limiting block 403 makes circular motion in the step groove by taking the step groove as an annular groove.

In fig. 4 and 6, the number of the positioning mechanisms 5 is set to two, the adjustability of the positioning mechanisms 5 is utilized, the positioning mechanisms 5 on the cover plate 3 are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the inside of the outer sleeve 2, the stable positioning effect can be realized according to adjustment, the two positioning mechanisms 5 are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the rotating seat 401, the rotating seat 401 can rotate in the cover plate 3, the motion transmission of the front and the rear positioning mechanisms 5 is realized, the lug 501 is connected to the rotating seat 401, the motion of the rotating seat 401 can synchronously drive the lug 501 to realize motion, the primary adjustment of the positioning mechanisms 5 is realized, the lug 501 is hinged to the connecting rod 502, the hinged relation is utilized, the connecting rod 502 is subjected to position change, and the motion displacement is realized.

In fig. 6, one end of the connecting rod 502 is hinged to one end of the positioning rod 503, the connecting rod 502 moves while tilting in synchronization with the protrusion 501, and the tilted connecting rod 502 can ensure that the positioning rod 503 is in the limiting sleeve 504 and can conduct movement to the positioning rod 503 by using the hinged relationship, so as to achieve the transmission effect.

In fig. 6, through cup jointing position limiting sleeve 504 in the outside of locating lever 503, make things convenient for position limiting sleeve 504 to be spacing to locating lever 503, when locating lever 503 moves, make things convenient for locating lever 503 to slide along the inside of position limiting sleeve 504, reach spacing purpose, run through position limiting sleeve 504 through locating lever 503, make things convenient for the one end of locating lever 503 to articulate with connecting rod 502, the inside of other end extensible to draw-in groove, through top and apron 3 fixed connection with position limiting sleeve 504, it is as an organic whole to utilize positioning mechanism 5 to make stop gear 4 be connected with apron 3, avoid stop gear 4 and apron 3 to produce and break away from.

In fig. 4, 5 and 7, through setting up the quantity of otic placode 6 to two, conveniently cooperate two draw-in grooves on the outer sleeve 2, utilize two otic placode 6's block effect to this guarantees the balanced purpose in location to apron 3, avoids the otic placode 6 of stand alone type to lack the location nature, cooperatees with the draw-in groove through otic placode 6 for improve the inseparable of complex.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: place apron 3 on outer sleeve 2, make two otic placodes 6 on the apron 3 dock with two draw-in grooves on the outer sleeve 2 respectively, and place otic placode 6 in the inside of draw-in groove, make apron 3 spacing, handheld rotation seat 401 and rotate it this moment, rotation seat 401 acts on carousel 402 after the rotation, carousel 402 rotates in the bottom of apron 3 after the atress, and stopper 403 at carousel 402 top rotates in step carousel 402's rotation, and then stopper 403 slides along the step groove of the bottom in apron 3, guarantee the stability to stop gear 4 motion, and then rotation seat 401 after the rotation drives lug 501 and rotates simultaneously, and then lug 501 promotes rather than articulated connecting rod 502, promote locating lever 503 motion after the connecting rod 502 atress, locating lever 503 pegs graft in the constant head tank of outer sleeve 2 after along the inside slip of stop collar 504, realize the location.

This no bolt chucking device of steel spring floating slab outer sleeve apron, base 1 through setting up, base 1 is used for realizing the supporting role to outer sleeve 2, provide steady basis, through set up apron 3 at outer sleeve 2, apron 3 is used for the protection purpose of steel spring floating slab road bed operation process, positioning mechanism 5 through setting up, a positioning action for the regulation formula after placing apron 3, increase the anticreep effect to apron 3, stop gear 4 through setting up, stop gear 4 is used for the motion spacing of positioning process when adjusting, with this balanced effect that increases 5 motion regulation of positioning mechanism, otic placode 6 through setting up, otic placode 6 cooperatees with outer sleeve 2, can realize the first spacing to apron 3, make apron 3 be difficult to the landing.

Wherein, through the rotation seat 401 that sets up for the direction purpose of regulation formula location, it can rotate at apron 3 inside to rotate seat 401, derive the effect with this improvement, through the carousel 402 that sets up, carousel 402 with rotate seat 401 fixed connection, can synchronize the motion of carousel 402 and move, through the stopper 403 that sets up, one side of stopper 403 extends to the inside of apron 3, the motion of stopper 403 synchronization carousel 402 slides along the interior bottom of apron 3, realize the support and the balanced effect to carousel 402.

The lug 501 is connected with the rotating seat 401 through the arranged lug 501, the position of the lug 501 is limited by the connection of the rotating seat 401 and the rotating disc 402, the rotating seat 401 can rotate synchronously, one end of the connecting rod 502 is hinged with the lug 501 through the arranged connecting rod 502, the lug 501 can be used for rotating to incline, one end of the connecting rod 503 is hinged with the other end of the connecting rod 502 through the arranged locating rod 503, the motion can be acted on the locating rod 503 through the hinged relation of the connecting rod 502 and the locating rod 503, the locating rod 503 can generate displacement through the adjustment of motion, and further the clamping and the positioning can be realized with the outer sleeve 2, the top of the locating sleeve 504 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 3 through the arranged locating sleeve 504, the cover plate 3 is limited in position through the lug plate 6, and when the locating rod 503 moves, the locating sleeve 504 limited by the cover plate 3 can limit the motion of the locating rod 503.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.