阅读说明：本技术 一种可快速组装的建筑工程用装配式构件 (But assembled fast's assembled component for building engineering ) 是由 刘鹏 林健 汤恺 杜长闯 曹作炳 邹小东 张�浩 李聘 于 2021-08-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种可快速组装的建筑工程用装配式构件,涉及建筑工程技术领域。该可快速组装的建筑工程用装配式构件,包括楼梯板,所述楼梯板的下端活动卡接有下卡块,所述楼梯板的上端活动卡接有上卡块,所述上卡块的上端设置有挤压机构,所述楼梯板的内侧设置有活动机构,所述挤压机构包括踩踏板、卡槽、弹性柱、挤压件和弹性囊,所述踩踏板活动安装在上卡块的上端,所述卡槽开设在上卡块的顶部右端,所述弹性柱固定安装在卡槽的底部中心。该可快速组装的建筑工程用装配式构件,设置挤压机构片和活动机构,在雨水天气,将楼梯上的雨水快速排向下端,避免了雨水积聚在楼梯顶部,影响楼梯的防滑能力。(The invention discloses a rapidly assembled assembly type component for constructional engineering, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering. This but assembled for building engineering assembled component fast, including the stair board, the lower extreme activity joint of stair board has lower fixture block, the upper end activity joint of stair board has last fixture block, the upper end of going up the fixture block is provided with extrusion mechanism, the inboard of stair board is provided with moving mechanism, extrusion mechanism includes step board, draw-in groove, elasticity post, extruded article and elastic bag, step board movable mounting is in the upper end of last fixture block, the draw-in groove is seted up at the top right-hand member of last fixture block, elasticity post fixed mounting is at the bottom center of draw-in groove. This but rapid Assembly's assembled component for building engineering sets up extrusion mechanism piece and moving mechanism, and at rainwater weather, arranges the rainwater on stair to the lower extreme fast, has avoided the rainwater to gather at the stair top, influences the antiskid ability of stair.)

1. A but rapid Assembly's prefabricated component for building engineering, includes stair tread (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the stair board (1) is movably clamped with a lower clamping block (2), the upper end of the stair board (1) is movably clamped with an upper clamping block (3), the upper end of the upper clamping block (3) is provided with an extrusion mechanism (4), and the inner side of the stair board (1) is provided with a movable mechanism (5).

2. A quickly assemblable fabricated construction element as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extruding mechanism (4) comprises a pedal (41), a clamping groove (42), an elastic column (43), an extruding piece (44) and an elastic bag (45), wherein the pedal (41) is movably installed at the upper end of the upper clamping block (3), the clamping groove (42) is formed in the right end of the top of the upper clamping block (3), the elastic column (43) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the clamping groove (42), the upper end of the elastic column (43) is connected with the bottom of the pedal (41), the extruding piece (44) is arranged on the inner side of the clamping groove (42), the elastic bag (45) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the clamping groove (42), and the elastic bag (45) is of an annular structure.

3. A quickly assemblable fabricated construction element as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the extrusion piece (44) comprises a fixed cylinder (441), a movable groove (442), a hollow column (443) and a rotating rod (444), the fixed cylinder (441) is movably arranged at the inner side of the clamping groove (42), the bottom of the fixed cylinder (441) is penetrated by an elastic column (43), an inner cylinder is arranged at the center of the fixed cylinder (441), the outer wall of the inner cylinder is movably lapped with the elastic bag (45), the movable groove (442) is arranged at the position close to the center of the top of the fixed cylinder (441), the hollow column (443) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable groove (442) near the center of the top of the fixed cylinder (441), the rotating rod (444) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the hollow column (443) through a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating rod (444) is movably overlapped with the bottom of the pedal (41), the upper end length of dwang (444) is less than lower extreme length, the lower extreme and the flexible overlap joint of elasticity bag (45) of dwang (444).

4. A quickly assemblable fabricated construction element as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable mechanism (5) comprises a fixed plate (51), a conduction groove (52) and a movable piece (53), wherein the fixed plate (51) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the stair tread (1), the conduction groove (52) is formed in the inner side of the fixed plate (51), and the movable piece (53) is arranged on the inner side of the fixed plate (51).

5. A quickly assemblable fabricated structure for building engineering as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the fixed plate (51) includes guiding gutter (511) and bar groove (512), the lower extreme at fixed plate (51) is seted up in guiding gutter (511), guiding gutter (511) meet through the venthole of pipe with elasticity bag (45), the top at fixed plate (51) is seted up in bar groove (512), bar groove (512) are conducted mutually with guiding gutter (511) through conduction groove (52).

6. A quickly assemblable fabricated structure for construction engineering as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the movable part (53) includes elasticity strip (531), activity ball (532), movable rod (533), spoiler (534) and connecting strip (535), elasticity strip (531) fixed mounting is at the inboard lower extreme of bar groove (512), activity ball (532) movable mounting is in the inboard of bar groove (512), activity ball (532) meet with elasticity strip (531), movable rod (533) movable mounting is in the upper end of conduction groove (52), the center of activity ball (532) is run through to the upper end of movable rod (533), spoiler (534) fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of movable rod (533), connecting strip (535) fixed mounting is in the upper end of movable rod (533).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a quickly assembled assembly type component for constructional engineering.

Background

The building engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various building buildings and their auxiliary facilities and the installation of lines, pipes and equipment matched with them, wherein the building buildings refer to the engineering which has top covers, beams, columns, walls, foundations and can form internal spaces and meet the requirements of people for production, living, study and public activities.

However, when the assembled stair is used outdoors, rainwater can be accumulated on the top of the stair due to unevenness, the rainwater can not be separated from the top of the stair quickly, the skid resistance of the stair is greatly reduced, potential safety hazards are generated in the use process of people, and the life safety of people is threatened.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the quickly assembled assembly type component for the construction engineering, the extrusion mechanism piece is matched with the movable mechanism, so that rainwater on the stairs is quickly discharged to the lower end, and the influence of rainwater accumulation on the top of the stairs on the anti-skid capacity of the stairs is avoided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a but assembled building engineering uses assembled component fast, includes the stair board, the lower extreme activity joint of stair board has lower fixture block, the upper end activity joint of stair board has last fixture block, the upper end of going up the fixture block is provided with extrusion mechanism, the inboard of stair board is provided with moving mechanism.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a pedal, a clamping groove, an elastic column, an extrusion piece and an elastic bag, the pedal is movably mounted at the upper end of the upper clamping block, the clamping groove is formed in the right end of the top of the upper clamping block, the elastic column is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the clamping groove, the upper end of the elastic column is connected with the bottom of the pedal, the extrusion piece is arranged on the inner side of the clamping groove, the elastic bag is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the clamping groove, and the elastic bag is of an annular structure.

Preferably, the extruded article includes solid fixed cylinder, activity groove, well hollow column and dwang, gu fixed cylinder movable mounting is in the inboard of draw-in groove, the bottom of solid fixed cylinder is run through by the elastic column, gu fixed cylinder center department is equipped with the inner tube, and inner tube outer wall and elastic bag activity overlap joint, the activity groove is seted up at the top of solid fixed cylinder and is close to center department, well hollow column fixed mounting is close to solid fixed cylinder top center department in activity tank bottom, the dwang rotates the inboard of installing at well hollow column through the pivot, the top of dwang and the bottom activity overlap joint of trampling, the upper end length of dwang is less than lower extreme length, the lower extreme and the elastic bag activity overlap joint of dwang.

Preferably, the movable mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a conduction groove and a movable member, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the stair tread, the conduction groove is formed in the inner side of the fixed plate, and the movable member is arranged on the inner side of the fixed plate.

Preferably, the fixed plate includes guiding gutter and bar groove, the lower extreme at the fixed plate is seted up to the guiding gutter, the guiding gutter meets through the venthole of pipe with the elasticity bag, the top at the fixed plate is seted up to the bar groove, the bar groove switches on mutually through guiding gutter and guiding gutter.

Preferably, the moving part includes elasticity strip, activity ball, movable rod, spoiler and connecting strip, elasticity strip fixed mounting is at the inboard lower extreme in bar groove, activity ball movable mounting is in the inboard in bar groove, the activity ball meets with the elasticity strip, activity rod movable mounting is in the upper end of conduction groove, the center of activity ball is run through to the upper end of movable rod, spoiler fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of movable rod, connecting strip fixed mounting is in the upper end of movable rod.

The invention provides a quickly assembled assembly type component for construction engineering. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this but rapid Assembly's assembled component for building engineering sets up extrusion mechanism piece and moving mechanism, and at rainwater weather, arrange the rainwater on stair to the lower extreme fast, has avoided the rainwater to gather at the stair top, influences the antiskid ability of stair.

(2) This but assembled for building engineering assembled component fast, when someone is at the top application of force of pedal, the pedal bottom is to the bull stick application of force, make the dwang rotate around well hollow column, the dwang lower extreme extrudees the elastic bag to solid fixed cylinder center, make the inboard air of elastic bag arrange to the inboard of guiding gutter, thereby make the normal work of moving mechanism, and when the air receives the extrusion in the elastic bag, the air can't discharge through the guiding gutter fast, produce the effort to the outside, make the slew velocity of dwang descend, avoided the dwang fast turn to collide with solid fixed cylinder inboard production, cause the damage.

(3) This but assembled for building engineering assembled component fast, when the inside circulation of air of guiding gutter, the air flow rate of bar groove upper end is less than the air flow rate of lower extreme, and atmospheric pressure makes the ponding at stair tread top gush into to the inboard in bar groove fast this moment to accelerated the speed that ponding flowed into to the bar inslot side, avoided ponding to pile up at stair tread top, made the non-skid property reduce.

(4) This but assembled for building engineering assembled component fast, when the air flow rate in the conduction groove accelerates, atmospheric pressure is used in on the spoiler, it moves down to make the spoiler drive the movable rod, the activity ball is along with the movable rod activity, receive the effect of elastic strip, when air flow rate changes, the activity ball is movable about the bar inslot, thereby make the movable rod activity about with the connection, the connecting strip of movable rod upper end is unordered activity under the drive of each movable rod, stir the gravel and sand of bar inslot side to the outside, avoided gravel and sand card to go into the bar inslot, cause the jam in bar groove, influence the drainage efficiency in bar groove.

(5) This but assembled component for building engineering fast, when the rainwater flows from the bar groove to the conduction-through groove, the rainwater produces the impact to the spoiler, and the impulsive force is used in on the spoiler, makes the movable ball produce the swing, has strengthened the swing frequency of connecting strip, has improved the efficiency of stirring of connecting strip to gravel and sand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection point of the upper clamping block according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the fixing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the fixation plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at C according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a stair tread; 2. a lower clamping block; 3. an upper clamping block; 4. an extrusion mechanism; 41. treading a pedal; 42. a card slot; 43. an elastic column; 44. an extrusion; 441. a fixed cylinder; 442. a movable groove; 443. a hollow column; 444. rotating the rod; 45. an elastic bag; 5. a movable mechanism; 51. a fixing plate; 511. a diversion trench; 512. a strip-shaped groove; 52. a conduction groove; 53. a movable member; 531. an elastic strip; 532. a movable ball; 533. a movable rod; 534. a spoiler; 535. and (4) connecting strips.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a but assembled building engineering uses assembled component fast, includes stair board 1, and the lower extreme activity joint of stair board 1 has lower fixture block 2, and the activity joint of the upper end of stair board 1 has last fixture block 3, and the upper end of going up fixture block 3 is provided with extrusion mechanism 4, and the inboard of stair board 1 is provided with moving mechanism 5.

The extrusion mechanism 4 comprises a pedal 41, a slot 42, an elastic column 43, an extrusion piece 44 and an elastic bag 45, the pedal 41 is movably mounted at the upper end of the upper fixture block 3, the slot 42 is arranged at the right end of the top of the upper fixture block 3, the elastic column 43 is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the slot 42, the upper end of the elastic column 43 is connected with the bottom of the pedal 41, the extrusion piece 44 is arranged at the inner side of the slot 42, the extrusion piece 44 comprises a fixed cylinder 441, a movable groove 442, a hollow column 443 and a rotating rod 444, the fixed cylinder 441 is movably mounted at the inner side of the slot 42, the bottom of the fixed cylinder 441 is penetrated by the elastic column 43, the center of the fixed cylinder 441 is provided with an inner cylinder, the outer wall of the inner cylinder is movably overlapped with the elastic bag 45, the movable groove 442 is arranged at the top of the fixed cylinder 441 and close to the center, the hollow column 443 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable groove 442 and close to the center of the top of the fixed cylinder 441, the rotating rod 444 is rotatably mounted at the inner side of the hollow column through the rotating shaft, the top of dwang 444 and the bottom activity overlap joint of footboard 41, the upper end length of dwang 444 is less than lower extreme length, has guaranteed when footboard 41 minor amplitude downwardly moving, and dwang 444 lower extreme can produce the extrusion force to elastic bag 45, and the lower extreme and the 45 activity overlap joints of elastic bag of dwang 444, and elastic bag 45 fixed mounting is in the inboard of draw-in groove 42, and elastic bag 45 is the loop configuration.

The movable mechanism 5 comprises a fixed plate 51, a conduction groove 52 and a movable part 53, the fixed plate 51 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the stair tread 1, the fixed plate 51 comprises a diversion trench 511 and a strip-shaped trench 512, the diversion trench 511 is arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate 51, the diversion trench 511 is connected with an air outlet of the elastic bag 45 through a conduit, when air on the inner side of the diversion trench 511 circulates, the air flow rate of the upper end of the strip-shaped trench 512 is smaller than that of the lower end, at the moment, the air pressure enables accumulated water on the top of the stair tread 1 to rapidly flow into the inner side of the strip-shaped trench 512, the flowing speed of the accumulated water into the inner side of the strip-shaped trench 512 is accelerated, the accumulated water is prevented from accumulating on the top of the stair tread 1, the skid resistance is reduced, the strip-shaped trench 512 is arranged on the top of the fixed plate 51, the strip-shaped trench 512 is communicated with the diversion trench 511 through the conduction groove 52, the conduction groove 52 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed plate 51, the movable part 53 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed plate 51, the movable member 53 includes an elastic bar 531, a movable ball 532, a movable rod 533, a spoiler 534 and a connecting bar 535, the elastic bar 531 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner side of the strip-shaped groove 512, the movable ball 532 is movably installed at the inner side of the strip-shaped groove 512, the movable ball 532 is connected with the elastic bar 531, the movable rod 533 is movably installed at the upper end of the conduction groove 52, the upper end of the movable rod 533 penetrates through the center of the movable ball 532, the spoiler 534 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable rod 533, when the air flow rate in the conduction groove 52 is accelerated, the air pressure acts on the spoiler 534 to make the spoiler 534 drive the movable rod 533 to move downwards, the movable ball 532 moves along with the movable rod 533 under the action of the elastic bar 531, when the air flow rate changes, the movable ball 532 moves up and down in the strip-shaped groove 512, thereby making the movable rod 533 connected therewith move up and down, the connecting bar 535 at the upper end of the movable rod 533 moves out of order under the drive of the movable rods 533, stir the inboard gravel and sand of bar groove 512 to the outside, avoided the gravel and sand card to go into in the bar groove 512, caused the jam of bar groove 512, influenced the drainage efficiency of bar groove 512, connecting strip 535 fixed mounting is in the upper end of movable rod 533.

When the device is used, the upper fixture block 3 and the lower fixture block 2 are arranged at a floor where a stair needs to be set, after the upper fixture block 3 and the lower fixture block 2 are fixed, the stair plate 1 is suspended between floors, the upper end of the stair plate 1 is clamped into the inner side of the clamping groove 42, the lower end of the stair plate 1 slides into the top notch of the lower fixture block 2, the stair plate 1 is installed, the assembly speed of the stair plate 1 is increased, the construction time is saved, when rainwater falls on the stair plate 1, the rainwater enters the inner side of the stair plate 1 through the strip groove 512 and is guided by the diversion groove 511 to be discharged to the lower end, after the stair plate 1 is fixed, the fixing cylinder 441 is clamped into the clamping groove 42, the top of the elastic column 43 is connected with the bottom of the pedal 41, when a person applies force to the top of the pedal 41, the bottom of the pedal 41 applies force to the rotating rod 444 to enable the 444 to rotate around the hollow column 443, and the lower end of the 444 extrudes the elastic bag 45 towards the center 441 of the fixing cylinder, the air inside the elastic bag 45 is discharged to the inner side of the diversion trench 511 to provide power for the normal operation of the movable mechanism 5, and when the air inside the elastic bag 45 is extruded, the air cannot be discharged through the diversion trench 511 quickly, an outward acting force is generated, the rotating speed of the rotating rod 444 is reduced, the rotating rod 444 is prevented from colliding with the inner side of the fixed barrel 441 quickly to cause damage, when the air inside the diversion trench 511 circulates, the air flow rate at the upper end of the strip-shaped trench 512 is smaller than that at the lower end, at the moment, the air pressure enables the accumulated water at the top of the stair board 1 to flow into the inner side of the strip-shaped trench 512 quickly, so that the flowing speed of the accumulated water into the inner side of the strip-shaped trench 512 is increased, the accumulated water is prevented from accumulating at the top of the stair board 1 to reduce the anti-skid degree, when the air flow rate in the conduction trench 52 is increased, the air pressure acts on the flow blocking piece 534, and the flow blocking piece 534 drives the movable rod 533 to move downwards, the activity ball 532 is along with the activity of movable rod 533, receive the effect of elasticity strip 531, when air flow rate changes, the activity ball 532 moves about from top to bottom in bar groove 512, thereby make and the activity about the movable rod 533 of being connected, connecting strip 535 of movable rod 533 upper end is unordered activity under the drive of each movable rod 533, stir the gravel and sand of bar groove 512 inboard outside, avoided gravel and sand card to go into in bar groove 512, cause the jam of bar groove 512, influence the drainage efficiency of bar groove 512, when the rainwater flows to conduction groove 52 from bar groove 512, the rainwater strikes spoiler 534, the impulsive force is used in the spoiler 534, make the activity ball 532 produce the swing, the swing frequency of connecting strip 535 has been strengthened, the efficiency of stirring of connecting strip 535 to gravel and sand is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.