阅读说明：本技术 一种分隔式饲养设备及其饲养方法 (Separated feeding equipment and feeding method thereof ) 是由 赵校飞 于 2021-07-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种分隔式饲养设备及其饲养方法,该饲养设备包括石墩台,石墩台左侧安装有阶梯架,石墩台中部固定设置有环形饲养棚。所述环形饲养棚中心的上方设有装牛升降组件；装牛升降组件连接有装载架,装载架上安装有装卸组件。所述环形饲养棚的内侧贴合有环形阻挡门,环形阻挡门连接有一号液压缸,环形阻挡门以竖直滑动方式连接有导杆；石墩台底部焊接有将一号液压缸、导杆均固定安装的底座。本发明自动化程度高,不仅能通过带动牛进行升降、旋转,还能将牛自动驱赶至装载架上以及将牛从装载架上自动赶下,从而达到以自动化方式将大量的牛逐个地分送至各个对应的栖息单元中,实现将牛进行自动分隔的效果。(The invention relates to a separated feeding device and a feeding method thereof. A cattle loading lifting assembly is arranged above the center of the annular feeding shed; the cattle loading lifting component is connected with a loading frame, and a loading and unloading component is installed on the loading frame. An annular stop door is attached to the inner side of the annular feeding shed, the annular stop door is connected with a first hydraulic cylinder, and the annular stop door is connected with a guide rod in a vertical sliding mode; the bottom of the stone pier is welded with a base fixedly mounting a first hydraulic cylinder and a guide rod. The automatic separation device has high automation degree, and can not only drive the cattle to lift and rotate, but also automatically drive the cattle to the loading frame and automatically drive the cattle to fall off from the loading frame, thereby achieving the effect of automatically separating a large number of cattle to each corresponding perching unit one by one in an automatic mode.)

1. A separated feeding device comprises a stone pier (1), a step frame (2) is arranged on the left side of the stone pier (1), and an annular feeding shed (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the stone pier (1);

the method is characterized in that:

a cattle loading lifting assembly is arranged above the center of the annular feeding shed (3); the cattle loading lifting assembly is connected with a loading frame (12), and a loading and unloading assembly is arranged on the loading frame (12);

the inner side of the annular feeding shed (3) is attached with an annular stop gate (19), the annular stop gate (19) is connected with a first hydraulic cylinder (20), and the annular stop gate (19) is connected with a guide rod (21) in a vertical sliding mode.

2. The separate type farming equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the annular breeding shed (3) is internally and uniformly provided with partition plates (3a) along the annular direction.

3. The separate type farming equipment according to claim 1, wherein: dress ox lifting unit is including all fixed mounting left gallows (5), right gallows (8) and supplementary section of thick bamboo (7) on stone pier (1).

4. A divided feeding device according to claim 3, wherein: a second hydraulic cylinder (4) is installed on the left hanger (5), the second hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected with a U-shaped rod (11), the rear portion of the U-shaped rod (11) is in vertical sliding fit with the auxiliary barrel (7), and the front portion of the U-shaped rod (11) is in sliding fit with the loading frame (12).

5. A divided feeding device according to claim 3, wherein: the cattle loading lifting assembly further comprises a motor (9) arranged on the right hanging bracket (8), and the motor (9) is connected with a lead screw (10) in threaded fit with the loading frame (12).

6. The separate type farming equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the loading and unloading assembly comprises a first air cylinder (14) and a guide rail (13), wherein the first air cylinder and the guide rail are fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the loading frame (12).

7. The separate type farming equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the stone pier (1) is welded with a base (6) which is fixedly provided with a first hydraulic cylinder (20) and a guide rod (21).

8. The separate type farming equipment of claim 6, wherein: a driving frame (15) connected with a first air cylinder (14) is horizontally and slidably arranged on the guide rail (13); a vertical groove (15a) is arranged at the lower part of the driving frame (15), and a second cylinder (17) is arranged at the upper part of the driving frame (15).

9. The separate type farming equipment of claim 8, wherein: the second cylinder (17) is connected with a cross rod (16) which is in sliding fit with the vertical groove (15a), and the cross rod (16) is welded with a U-shaped frame (18).

10. A breeding method using a divided breeding apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the specific breeding method comprises the following steps:

firstly, pushing a driving frame (15) to the left through a first air cylinder (14), then pushing a cross rod (16) downwards through a second air cylinder (17), covering the rightmost cattle by a U-shaped frame (18), and pulling the driving frame (15) to the right through a last air cylinder (14) to push the cattle to a loading frame (12);

step two, the motor (9) drives the screw rod (10) to rotate, namely the loading frame (12) and the cattle are controlled to fall to the height matched with the annular feeding shed (3);

step three, the driving frame (15) is pushed through the first air cylinder (14), and the cattle can be conveyed to a corresponding perching unit; then respectively resetting the U-shaped frame (18) and the loading frame (12), continuing to implement according to the above mode, loading and descending the next cattle, pulling up the U-shaped rod (11) through the second hydraulic cylinder (4) after descending, separating the U-shaped rod (11) from the loading frame (12), and rotating the lead screw (10) to drive the loading frame (12) to rotate so as to push the cattle to another empty perching unit subsequently.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a separated type feeding device and a feeding method thereof.

Background

In most animal farms, in order to prevent the cattle from being injured by fighting in the breeding season of the cattle, the best method is to separate the cattle when the cattle is idle, that is, each cattle has an independent resting and resting environment and is not communicated with each other, so that the fighting phenomenon can be completely avoided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a separated feeding device and a feeding method thereof, which are convenient for realizing the purpose of separating cattle one by one.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cellular-type feeding equipment, includes the stone mound platform, and the ladder frame is installed on stone mound platform left side, and the canopy is raised to fixed being provided with the annular in stone mound platform middle part.

A cattle loading lifting assembly is arranged above the center of the annular feeding shed; the cattle loading lifting component is connected with a loading frame, and a loading and unloading component is installed on the loading frame.

An annular stop door is attached to the inner side of the annular feeding shed, the annular stop door is connected with a first hydraulic cylinder, and the annular stop door is connected with a guide rod in a vertical sliding mode; the bottom of the stone pier is welded with a base fixedly mounting a first hydraulic cylinder and a guide rod.

The inside division board that has along the annular direction equipartition of annular canopy of raising. The division board evenly separates into a plurality of perching units in the annular rearing shed.

The cattle loading lifting assembly comprises a left hanging bracket, a right hanging bracket and an auxiliary barrel which are fixedly arranged on the stone pier; install the pneumatic cylinder No. two on the left side gallows, No. two pneumatic cylinders are connected with the U-shaped pole, and U-shaped pole rear portion and the vertical sliding fit of an auxiliary cylinder, U-shaped pole front portion and loading frame sliding fit.

Dress ox lifting unit still is including installing the motor on the right gallows, and the motor is connected with and loads frame screw-thread fit's lead screw.

The loading and unloading assembly comprises a first cylinder and a guide rail which are fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the loading frame; horizontal slidable mounting has the drive frame that links to each other with a cylinder on the guide rail, and the drive frame lower part is equipped with erects the groove, and No. two cylinders are installed on drive frame upper portion, and No. two cylinders are connected with and erect groove sliding fit's horizontal pole, and the horizontal pole welding has the U-shaped frame.

The breeding method using the separated breeding equipment comprises the following specific steps:

push away driving rack left earlier through a cylinder, then No. two cylinders promote the horizontal pole downwards for the U-shaped frame covers the ox on rightmost side, and last cylinder will drive the rack right side and draw and realize promptly with ox propelling movement to loading frame on.

And step two, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the loading frame and the cattle are controlled to fall to the height matched with the annular feeding shed together.

And step three, pushing the driving frame through the first air cylinder, and conveying the cattle to a corresponding perching unit. Then respectively resetting the U-shaped frame and the loading frame, and continuing to implement according to the mode, so that the next cow can be loaded and descended, after descending, the U-shaped rod is pulled up through the second hydraulic cylinder, so that the U-shaped rod is separated from the loading frame, and the loading frame can be driven to rotate by rotating the lead screw, so that the cow can be subsequently pushed to another empty perching unit.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the automatic separation device has high automation degree, and can not only drive the cattle to lift and rotate, but also automatically drive the cattle to the loading frame and automatically drive the cattle to fall off from the loading frame, thereby achieving the effect of automatically separating a large number of cattle to each corresponding perching unit one by one in an automatic mode.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the carrier;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the circular rearing shed;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the ring stop gate, hydraulic cylinder number one, and guide rods;

FIG. 7 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view at I of fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a stone abutment; 2. a ladder frame; 3. an annular rearing shed; 4. a second hydraulic cylinder; 5. a left hanger; 6. a base; 7. an auxiliary cylinder; 8. a right hanger; 9. a motor; 10. a lead screw; 11. a U-shaped rod; 12. a loading frame; 13. a guide rail; 14. a first cylinder; 15. a driving frame; 16. a cross bar; 17. a second cylinder; 18. a U-shaped frame; 19. an annular stop gate; 20. a first hydraulic cylinder; 21. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described more clearly and more completely with reference to the drawings in the following embodiments, and it is understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention, rather than all of the present invention, and based on the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive exercise are within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a separated feeding device comprises a stone abutment 1, a ladder frame 2 is installed on the left side of the stone abutment 1, and an annular feeding shed 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the stone abutment 1.

A cattle loading lifting assembly is arranged above the center of the annular feeding shed 3; the cattle loading lifting component is connected with a loading frame 12, and a loading and unloading component is installed on the loading frame 12.

An annular stop door 19 is attached to the inner side of the annular feeding shed 3, the annular stop door 19 is connected with a first hydraulic cylinder 20, and the annular stop door 19 is connected with a guide rod 21 in a vertical sliding mode; the base 6 for fixedly installing the first hydraulic cylinder 20 and the guide rod 21 is welded at the bottom of the stone abutment 1.

The annular breeding shed 3 is internally and uniformly provided with partition plates 3a along the annular direction. The partition plates 3a divide the interior of the annular rearing shed 3 into a plurality of habitation units.

The cattle loading lifting assembly comprises a left hanging bracket 5, a right hanging bracket 8 and an auxiliary barrel 7 which are fixedly arranged on the stone abutment 1; a second hydraulic cylinder 4 is installed on the left hanging bracket 5, the second hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected with a U-shaped rod 11, the rear portion of the U-shaped rod 11 is in vertical sliding fit with the auxiliary barrel 7, and the front portion of the U-shaped rod 11 is in sliding fit with the loading frame 12.

The cattle loading lifting assembly further comprises a motor 9 mounted on the right hanging bracket 8, and the motor 9 is connected with a lead screw 10 in threaded fit with the loading frame 12.

The loading and unloading assembly comprises a first air cylinder 14 and a guide rail 13 which are fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the loading frame 12; a driving frame 15 connected with a first air cylinder 14 is horizontally and slidably mounted on the guide rail 13, a vertical groove 15a is formed in the lower portion of the driving frame 15, a second air cylinder 17 is mounted on the upper portion of the driving frame 15, the second air cylinder 17 is connected with a cross rod 16 in sliding fit with the vertical groove 15a, and a U-shaped frame 18 is welded on the cross rod 16.

Before the invention is used, the annular stop door 19 is required to be pulled downwards through the first hydraulic cylinder 20, so that all the inhabitation units are opened.

The specific breeding method comprises the following steps:

when the device is used, the cattle in grazing only need to be driven to the upper part of the ladder rack 2 from left to right in a one-by-one queuing mode by manpower. Then, the driving frame 15 is pushed to the left through the first air cylinder 14, then the cross rod 16 is pushed downwards through the second air cylinder 17, the rightmost cattle is covered by the U-shaped frame 18, and the driving frame 15 is pulled to the right through the last air cylinder 14, so that the cattle is pushed to the loading frame 12.

Further, the motor 9 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, so that the loading frame 12 and the cattle are controlled to fall to the height matched with the annular feeding shed 3.

Finally, the driving frame 15 is pushed by the first air cylinder 14, and the cattle can be conveyed to a corresponding perching unit. Then the U-shaped frame 18 and the loading frame 12 are reset respectively, the operation is continued according to the mode, the next cow can be loaded and descended, after the cow descends, the U-shaped rod 11 is pulled up through the second hydraulic cylinder 4, the U-shaped rod 11 is separated from the loading frame 12, and the loading frame 12 can be driven to rotate by rotating the screw rod 10, so that the cow can be pushed to another empty perching unit in the follow-up process. Therefore, the cattle are divided into different perching units one by one according to the above-mentioned way of thinking. Realize the automatic separated perching of the cattle.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.