阅读说明：本技术 一种便携式鼻呼吸功能检测装置 (Portable nasal respiration function detection device ) 是由 张湘民 庞锋 禹恩佳 于 2020-06-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种便携式鼻呼吸功能检测装置,包含有鼻气压差传感器、鼻气流传感器、主机及显示器,呈一体化便携式设计,所述鼻气压差传感器组件配置有橄榄头鼻塞、测压连接软管、压力传感触发开关；所述鼻气流传感器组件配置有密封鼻面罩、气流连接套管、气流传感器；所述主机及显示器配置有模数转换及计算显示芯片,液晶显示面板及控制按钮,设定压力传感触发开关在鼻气压差达到150Pa或75Pa时触发记录气流量值并计算显示其气道阻力值。可显示出鼻吸气流速峰值,能计算显示主要肺呼吸功能指标,如用力肺活量、一秒钟用力呼气容积以及最大呼气流速的数值,可通过图文工作站记录并打印结果。操作简单,结果直观准确,制作成本低,便于推广应用。(A portable nose breathing function detection device comprises a nose air pressure difference sensor, a nose airflow sensor, a host and a display, and is in an integrated portable design, wherein the nose air pressure difference sensor assembly is provided with an olive head nose plug, a pressure measuring connecting hose and a pressure sensing trigger switch; the nasal airflow sensor assembly is provided with a sealing nasal mask, an airflow connecting sleeve and an airflow sensor; the host and the display are provided with an analog-to-digital conversion and calculation display chip, a liquid crystal display panel and a control button, and the pressure sensing trigger switch is set to trigger and record the air flow value and calculate and display the air passage resistance value when the nasal air pressure difference reaches 150Pa or 75 Pa. The peak value of the nasal inhalation flow rate can be displayed, the main lung breathing function indexes such as the forced vital capacity, the forced expiratory volume in one second and the maximum expiratory flow rate can be calculated and displayed, and the result can be recorded and printed through the image-text workstation. Simple operation, intuitive and accurate result, low manufacturing cost and convenient popularization and application.)

1. The utility model provides a portable nose respiratory function detection device, includes nasal air pressure difference sensor, nose airflow sensor, host computer and display, its characterized in that: the nasal pressure difference sensor, the nasal airflow sensor, the host and the display are in an integrated portable design, and the nasal pressure difference sensor assembly is provided with an olive head nasal plug, a pressure measuring connecting hose and a pressure sensing trigger switch; the nasal airflow sensor assembly is provided with a sealing nasal mask, an airflow connecting sleeve and an airflow sensor; the host and the display are provided with an analog-to-digital conversion and calculation display chip, a liquid crystal display panel and a control button, and the pressure sensing trigger switch is set to trigger and record the air flow value and calculate and display the air passage resistance value when the nasal air pressure difference reaches 150Pa or 75 Pa.

2. A portable nasal respiratory function test device according to claim 1 wherein: the sealed nasal mask is composed of a silica gel or an air cushion sealing ring and a plastic hemispherical transparent cover, an air flow connecting sleeve is arranged at the top end of the outer sleeve and detachably connected with the nasal air flow sensor, two small holes are formed in the transparent cover, two pressure measuring connecting hoses in a long mode and a short mode penetrate through the transparent cover, the long pressure measuring connecting hoses are connected with olive head nasal plugs and located on the inner side of the sealed nasal mask and can stretch out and draw back, the short pressure measuring connecting hoses are fixed on the inner side of the sealed nasal mask in an open mode, and the other ends of the two pressure measuring connecting hoses are connected with a nasal pressure difference sensor located in a host.

3. A portable nasal respiratory function test device according to claim 1 or 2 wherein: the nose airflow sensor adopts a pore plate flowmeter structure, a thermistor type flowmeter structure or an impeller type anemograph structure, is integrally designed with a host, and the analog signal output by the airflow sensor is subjected to analog-to-digital conversion and is calculated according to a corresponding fluid mechanics calculation formula by combining with the nose air pressure difference value, and the airflow speed, the airflow quantity and the airway resistance are displayed on a liquid crystal display panel by using numbers or graphs.

4. A portable nasal respiratory function test device according to claim 3 wherein: the nasal airflow sensor and the host are designed integrally, analog signals output by the airflow sensor are subjected to analog-to-digital conversion and calculated according to a corresponding calculation formula, the peak value of the nasal inhalation airflow rate is displayed on the liquid crystal display panel, and the result can be recorded and printed through the image-text workstation.

5. A portable nasal respiratory function test device according to claim 1 or 2 wherein: the host and the display are provided with a storage and wireless communication module, and are connected with a smart phone provided with a special APP in a wireless mode and display a detection result.

6. A portable nasal respiratory function test device according to claim 1 or 2 wherein: nose differential pressure sensor subassembly, nose airflow sensor subassembly and host computer and display are the components of a whole that can function independently design, adopt wired or wireless mode to connect, and host computer and display design can calculate the storage and show the testing result for being furnished with special APP's smart mobile phone.

7. A portable nasal respiratory function test device according to claim 1 or 2 wherein: 7 subassembly of nose air current sensor is configured with the oral cavity and exhales the sleeve, and host computer and display configuration have the relevant numerical value's of calculation time air current treater, can calculate and show main lung breathing function index, if the numerical value of breathing out volume and the biggest expiratory flow rate hard for one second hard for vital capacity hard, the accessible is furnished with special APP's smart mobile phone or picture and text workstation record and printout result.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to a medical apparatus, in particular to a portable nasal respiration function detection device.

Background

Nasal respiratory function tests are directed to understanding the degree of nasal ventilation and the degree of responsiveness to certain substances or drugs. Most nasal diseases affect the respiratory function of the nose, and symptoms such as nasal obstruction, watery nasal discharge and nasal obstruction or nasal obstruction, watery nasal discharge, sneeze and the like appear under the stimulation of certain allergens and physicochemical substances. The nasal respiratory function detection method has many, and the simplest method is an exhalation plate method, and the size of the area of aerial fog formed during exhalation is observed by an exhalation method of the mirror surface exhalation plate so as to evaluate the respiratory function and the unobstructed degree of nasal cavities on two sides. The complicated instruments include a nasal sound reflectometer, a nasal resistance meter, a nasal airflow detector and the like, and the instruments can detect the ventilation sectional area of the nose, the resistance of the nasal respiration and the airflow of the nasal respiration. The nasal resistance detector mainly calculates the nasal resistance by measuring the ratio of the pressure difference of front and back nasal orifices to the air flow during nasal breathing, and the simple formula is that the pressure difference is divided by the flow to be equal to the resistance, and the ohm law of a similar circuit is adopted. The resistance value is usually represented by a pressure difference flow curve graph or directly calculated by a flow value corresponding to a set pressure difference value, and the set pressure difference value is usually 150Pa or 75 Pa. The patent literature in the aspect of detecting the nasal respiratory function or the nasal resistance is not abundant, and the inventor has applied for 1 utility model patent of a nasal airflow resistance measuring device in the early years, application number: 87214440, a purely mechanical physical technical method is adopted. Later retrieved chinese patent applications: 94205471.7, 201911131168.5 both use electronic sensors and other electronic technologies, similar to the book "practical ear, nose, throat, neck, external sciences" national public health press, Huang chong Mei, Wang Ji Bao main edition, introduction on page 136-Yi 141. The current simple detection method has inaccurate result, and the accurate detection method has expensive instruments and equipment and complex operation, and is not beneficial to clinical popularization and application. Nasal inspiratory flow Peak (PNIF) detection devices have been described in foreign literature and have been developed using a mechanical means of peak expiratory flow. The peak nasal inspiratory flow rate is measured as the maximum inspiratory flow rate rather than the expiratory flow rate, which is susceptible to the vital capacity and expiratory effort, and is inaccurate in measuring the nasal ventilation. The maximum inspiration flow rate can have a platform value after reaching a certain value, and the inspiration flow rate can not be obviously increased even if the inspiration force degree is increased, so that the result is stable and repeatable. The peak value of the nasal inhalation flow rate is related to the air-permeable sectional area of the nose and the resistance of the nose breathing, and can reflect the breathing function of the nose. The method is simple and practical and is recommended by the international nasal society. At present, nasal inhalation flow rate peak value detection instruments introduced abroad mostly adopt a mechanical mode, and no nasal inhalation flow rate peak value detection instrument adopting an electronic sensor for detecting the nasal breathing function is available. In order to apply modern electronic and digital technologies to a nasal inhalation flow rate peak value detection instrument and a nasal resistance instrument for detecting the nasal respiratory function, the invention designs the following technical scheme.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a portable nose respiratory function detection device, includes nasal air pressure difference sensor, nose airflow sensor, host computer and display, its characterized in that: the nasal pressure difference sensor, the nasal airflow sensor, the host and the display are in an integrated portable design, and the nasal pressure difference sensor assembly is provided with an olive head nasal plug, a pressure measuring connecting hose and a pressure sensing trigger switch; the nasal airflow sensor assembly is provided with a sealing nasal mask, an airflow connecting sleeve and an airflow sensor; the host and the display are provided with an analog-to-digital conversion and calculation display chip, a liquid crystal display panel and a control button, and the pressure sensing trigger switch is set to trigger and record the air flow value and calculate and display the air passage resistance value when the nasal air pressure difference reaches 150Pa or 75 Pa. The sealed nasal mask is composed of a silica gel or air cushion sealing ring and a plastic hemispherical transparent cover, an air flow connecting sleeve is arranged at the top end of the sealed nasal mask and detachably connected with an outer sleeve of a nasal air flow sensor, two small holes are formed in the transparent cover, two pressure measuring connecting hoses in a long mode and a short mode penetrate through the transparent cover, the long pressure measuring connecting hose is connected with an olive head nose plug and is located on the inner side of the sealed nasal mask, the short pressure measuring connecting hose is open on the inner side of the sealed nasal mask, and the other ends of the two pressure measuring connecting hoses are connected with a nasal pressure difference sensor located in a host machine. The nose airflow sensor adopts a pore plate flowmeter structure, a thermistor type flowmeter structure or an impeller type anemograph structure, is integrally designed with a host, and the analog signal output by the airflow sensor is subjected to analog-to-digital conversion and is calculated according to a corresponding fluid mechanics calculation formula by combining with the nose air pressure difference value, and the airflow speed, the airflow quantity and the airway resistance are displayed on a liquid crystal display panel by using numbers or graphs. The nasal airflow sensor and the host are designed integrally, analog signals output by the airflow sensor are subjected to analog-to-digital conversion and calculated according to a corresponding calculation formula, the peak value of the nasal inhalation airflow rate is displayed on the liquid crystal display panel, and the result can be recorded and printed through the image-text workstation. The host and the display are provided with a storage and wireless communication module, and are connected with a smart phone provided with a special APP in a wireless mode and display a detection result. Nose differential pressure sensor subassembly, nose airflow sensor subassembly and host computer and display are the components of a whole that can function independently design, adopt wired or wireless mode to connect, and host computer and display design can calculate the storage and show the testing result for being furnished with special APP's smart mobile phone. The nasal airflow sensor 7 component is provided with an oral exhalation sleeve, the host and the display are provided with processors for calculating relevant numerical values of time and airflow, main lung breathing function indexes such as the numerical values of forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume for one second and maximum expiratory flow rate can be calculated and displayed, and results can be recorded and printed through the image-text workstation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a portable nasal respiratory function detecting device includes a nasal pressure difference sensor 6, a nasal airflow sensor 7, a host 8 and a display 10, and is characterized in that: the nasal pressure difference sensor 6, the nasal airflow sensor 7, the host 8 and the display 10 are in an integrated portable design, and the nasal pressure difference sensor 6 component is provided with an olive head nose plug 1, a pressure measuring connecting hose 2 and a pressure sensing trigger switch; the nasal airflow sensor 7 component is provided with a sealed nasal mask 4, an airflow connecting sleeve 5 and an airflow sensor; the host machine 8 and the display 10 are provided with analog-to-digital conversion and calculation display chips, a liquid crystal display panel 10 and a control button 9, and a pressure sensing trigger switch is set to trigger and record an air flow value and calculate and display an air passage resistance value when the nasal air pressure difference reaches 150Pa or 75 Pa. The imported nasal resistance tester mostly adopts an anterior nasal pressure measurement method or a posterior nasal pressure measurement method, the monitored nasal pressure difference value and the nasal airflow value are shown by an X-Y coordinate curve graph, the X axis is the air pressure difference, the Y axis is the airflow, the recorded differential pressure flow curve is also a resistance curve, the steeper curve indicates that the resistance is smaller, and the flatter curve indicates that the resistance is larger. In practice, the calculated resistance value is often expressed numerically, i.e. by the air flow measured at the nasal pressure differences of 150Pa and 75 Pa. The invention adopts the pressure sensing trigger switch to trigger and record the air flow value and calculate and display the air passage resistance value when the nasal air pressure difference reaches 150Pa or 75Pa, simplifies the program and is more intuitive. Sealed nasal mask 4 comprises silica gel or air cushion sealing washer 3 and plastics hemisphere translucent cover, and its top is equipped with the outer tube of air current adapter sleeve 5 and nasal airflow sensor 7 and is can dismantle the connection, is equipped with two apertures on the translucent cover, and two pressure measurement coupling hose of a long and a short pass therefrom, and long pressure measurement coupling hose connects olive head nasal obstruction 1 and is located sealed nasal mask 4 inboardly, and short pressure measurement coupling hose is open at sealed nasal mask inboard 4, and two pressure measurement coupling hose other ends are connected the nasal pressure difference sensor 6 that is located the host computer. The design is the same as the principle of a classical anterior nasal pressure measurement method, the long pressure measurement connecting hose is connected with the olive head nasal plug 1 and is in sealing connection with one side of the nostril, and the actual measurement is the air pressure of the other side of the posterior nostril. The short pressure connection hose opens on the inside 4 of the sealed nasal mask and measures the air pressure in the anterior nares. The other ends of the two pressure measuring connecting hoses are connected with a nasal pressure difference sensor 6 positioned in the main machine, and the pressure difference of the front and the back nostrils is measured. The nose airflow sensor 7 adopts a pore plate flowmeter structure, a thermistor type flowmeter structure or an impeller type anemoscope structure, is integrally designed with the host 8, analog signals output by the airflow sensor are subjected to analog-to-digital conversion and calculated according to calculation formulas such as Bernoulli equation, Poisel's law and the like of corresponding hydrodynamics by combining with a nose pressure difference value, and airflow speed, airflow quantity and airway resistance are displayed on a liquid crystal display panel through numbers or graphs. The measuring technology and the calculating method of the fluid mechanics are mature, and the existing airflow sensors are many and can be configured according to needs. The other embodiment is that the nasal airflow sensor 7 and the host machine 8 are designed integrally, analog signals output by the airflow sensor are subjected to analog-to-digital conversion and calculated according to a corresponding calculation formula, and the nasal inhalation flow velocity peak value is displayed on a liquid crystal display panel, a structure of an impeller type anemometer can be selected, the nasal inhalation flow velocity peak value is directly displayed, and the result can be recorded and printed through an image-text workstation. The host 8 and the display 10 are provided with a storage and wireless communication module, and are connected with a smart phone 18 provided with a special APP in a wireless mode and display a detection result. In another embodiment, the nose differential pressure sensor 6 assembly and the nose airflow sensor 7 assembly are separately designed with the host computer 8 and the display 10 and are connected in a wired or wireless mode, the nose airflow sensor 7 adopts an orifice plate flowmeter structure 11, when airflow passes through, air pressure difference is generated in front of and behind the orifice plate, and monitoring data signals of the nose differential pressure sensor 6 and the nose airflow sensor 7 are transmitted to the host computer 8 through a signal line 13 by an airflow differential pressure sensing conversion device 12. The host computer 8 and the display 10 can be designed as a notebook computer, are provided with a data calculation processing module 17, display, store and print the device 16 or the smart phone 18 provided with a special APP, can calculate, store and display the detection result, and can display the monitored nasal pressure difference value and the monitored X-Y coordinate curve diagram 15 of the nasal airflow value, namely the nasal resistance curve and the nasal breathing function value on the display screen 14 of the notebook computer or the smart phone 18 provided with the special APP. In yet another embodiment, the nasal airflow sensor 7 assembly is configured with an oral exhalation sleeve instead of the sealed nasal mask 4, and the host and display are configured with a processor for calculating time and airflow related values, which can calculate and display major pulmonary respiratory function indicators, such as forced vital capacity, one second forced expiratory volume, and maximum expiratory flow rate values, and can record and print the results via a graphics workstation. There are various apparatuses and methods for detecting lung respiratory function, and important examination indexes are: forced Vital Capacity (FVC), which is the total volume of the breath that can be exhaled at the maximum force and fastest rate after inhaling deeply to the total lung volume; one second forced expiratory volume (FEV 1.0) and the ratio of one second forced expiratory volume to forced vital capacity (FEV 1.0/FVC%); the value of the maximum expiratory flow rate (PEF) detected by forced expiration through the mouth, also known as the peak expiratory flow rate, is the maximum flow rate that occurs when forced expiration occurs after deep inspiration. This embodiment can be used to simultaneously detect the respiratory function of the lungs.

When the nasal pressure measuring device is used, the nasal plug is started firstly, the pressure measuring connecting hose is connected with the olive head nasal plug 1 and is connected and sealed with one nostril of a testee, then the sealed nasal mask 4 is properly pressurized and placed on the nasal face of the testee, the testee is advised to close the mouth and breathe deeply by the nose, and a monitored nasal pressure difference and a monitored nasal airflow X-Y coordinate curve graph 15 can appear on the host machine 8 and the display 10. The measurements were performed 3 times in succession and the average was taken. Then the olive head nose plug 1 is connected and sealed with the nostril at the other side of the testee, and the nasal pressure difference, the X-Y coordinate curve of the nasal airflow and the nasal resistance value of the nose at the other side are tested according to the method. If the pressure sensing trigger switch is adopted, the air flow value is triggered and recorded when the nasal air pressure difference reaches 150Pa and 75Pa, and the air passage resistance value is calculated and displayed, so that the result is simple and visual. If a mode of directly testing the nasal inhalation flow velocity peak value is adopted, the integrally designed portable nasal respiration function detection device is started, the sealed nasal mask 4 is properly pressurized and placed on the nasal face of the testee, the testee is advised to close the mouth and inhale deeply at the highest speed by using the nose, the monitored nasal inhalation flow velocity peak value can appear on the host machine 8 and the display 10, and the maximum value is obtained after 3 times of continuous testing. The anterior nares on one side can be sealed with adhesive tape and the peak of the nasal inspiratory flow rate on the other side can be measured. Thus, the maximum inspiratory flow of the left nose and the right nose can be respectively tested, the total nasal inspiratory flow rate peak value can also be tested, and the nasal inspiratory flow rate peak values before and after the nasal contractant is used or the nasal inspiratory flow rate peak value for a nasal irritation test can also be tested. The monitored nasal breathing function values may be displayed on the laptop display screen 14 or on the dedicated APP smartphone 18. When the nasal mask is used for detecting the respiratory function of the lung, the sealed nasal mask 4 is taken down and replaced by a mouth-to-mouth expiration sleeve connected to the airflow sensor 7, a testee is ordered to use the mouth and the lip to contain the sealed expiration sleeve, and the forced expiration can display the numerical values of forced vital capacity, one-second forced expiration volume and maximum expiration airflow rate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the integrated portable nasal respiratory function detection device is simple in operation, visual and accurate in result, low in manufacturing cost and convenient to popularize and apply. 2. The monitored nasal resistance curve and the nasal breathing function value can be displayed on a notebook computer display screen or a special APP smart phone. 3. The same result of nasal resistance detection by standard anterior or posterior nasal manometry can be achieved. 4. Can also be used for detecting the respiratory function of the lung.

In view of the foregoing, it will be seen that various other embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and it is therefore intended that all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the appended claims be embraced by the present invention.