阅读说明：本技术 电子装置及电子元件存放管理方法 (Electronic device and electronic component storage management method ) 是由 白磊 刘勇 黄壬昶 于 2020-06-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种电子装置及电子元件存放管理方法,所述电子装置包括处理器、存储器、通信单元、显示屏及多个储位,所述储位用于存放第一预设数量的电子元件,每一储位的位置处装设有一指示灯,所述存储器用于存储每个储位的编号及存放的电子元件的信息,所述通信单元与电路板的检测设备通信连接,用于当所述检测设备检测到所述电路板上的不良电子元件时,接收所述检测设备发送的所述不良电子元件的信息,所述处理器用于根据所述不良电子元件的信息确定存放所述电子元件的所述储位的编号,控制所述储位所在位置对应的指示灯亮起,及控制所述显示屏显示每一储位剩余的所述电子元件的数量。本发明提高了电子元件的更换效率,便于对物料储量进行管理。(The invention provides an electronic device and an electronic element storage management method, wherein the electronic device comprises a processor, a memory, a communication unit, a display screen and a plurality of storage positions, the storage positions are used for storing a first preset number of electronic elements, an indicator light is arranged at the position of each storage position, the memory is used for storing the number of each storage position and the information of the stored electronic components, the communication unit is in communication connection with the detection equipment of the circuit board, for receiving the information of the bad electronic component sent by the detection device when the detection device detects the bad electronic component on the circuit board, the processor is used for determining the number of the storage positions for storing the electronic components according to the information of the bad electronic components, controlling the indicator light corresponding to the position where the storage position is located to be turned on, and controlling the display screen to display the number of the remaining electronic components in each storage position. The invention improves the replacement efficiency of the electronic element and is convenient for managing the material storage.)

1. An electronic device comprising a housing, characterized in that: the electronic device further comprises a processor, a memory, a communication unit, a display screen and a plurality of storage positions, wherein the storage positions are arranged in the shell and exposed out of the shell and used for storing a first preset number of electronic elements, an indicator lamp is arranged at the position of each storage position, the memory is used for storing the number of each storage position and the information of the stored electronic elements, the communication unit is in communication connection with detection equipment of a circuit board and used for receiving the information of the bad electronic elements sent by the detection equipment when the detection equipment detects the bad electronic elements on the circuit board, the processor is used for determining the number of the storage position for storing the electronic elements according to the information of the bad electronic elements received by the communication unit and controlling the indicator lamp corresponding to the position of the storage position to be turned on, and controlling the display screen to display the number of the remaining electronic components of each storage position.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein: each storage position stores a second preset number of material belts, each material belt is provided with a third preset number of electronic elements, and the product of the second preset number and the third preset number is the first preset number.

3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein: the processor is further used for controlling the indicator light corresponding to the position of the storage position to be turned off when the sensor senses that the number of the material belts in the storage position is recovered from one reduction to the second preset number.

4. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein: each storage position further comprises a driving unit and a bearing portion, the driving unit is connected with the bearing portion, the bearing portion is used for bearing the material belt, the processor is further used for controlling the driving unit in the storage position to drive the bearing portion to move towards the outside of the shell after the indicator light corresponding to the storage position is controlled to be turned on, and controlling the driving unit in the storage position to drive the bearing portion to move towards the inside of the shell until the initial position is recovered after the indicator light corresponding to the storage position is controlled to be turned off.

5. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein: the electronic device further comprises a prompt unit used for outputting prompt information when the number of the remaining electronic components in any storage position is smaller than or equal to a fourth preset number.

6. An electronic component storage management method is applied to an electronic device, the electronic device comprises a memory and a plurality of storage positions, the storage positions are used for storing a first preset number of electronic components, the memory is used for storing the number of each storage position and the stored information of the electronic components, and the method comprises the following steps:

the detection device is in communication connection with the detection device of the circuit board through a communication unit;

when the detection equipment detects a bad electronic component on the circuit board, receiving information of the bad electronic component sent by the detection equipment;

determining the number of the storage position for storing the electronic element according to the received information of the bad electronic element;

controlling an indicator light corresponding to the position of the storage position to light; and

and controlling a display screen to display the number of the electronic elements remained in each storage position.

7. The electronic component storage management method according to claim 6, wherein: each storage position stores a second preset number of material belts, each material belt is provided with a third preset number of electronic elements, and the product of the second preset number and the third preset number is the first preset number.

8. An electronic component storage management method as set forth in claim 7, further comprising:

sensing the number of the material belts in the storage position through a sensor; and

when the sensor senses that the number of the material belts in the storage position is recovered to the second preset number from one reduction, the indicator lamp corresponding to the position where the storage position is located is controlled to be turned off.

9. An electronic component storage management method as set forth in claim 8, further comprising:

after the indicator light corresponding to the position where the storage position is located is controlled to be turned on, a driving unit in the storage position is controlled to drive the bearing part to move towards the outside of the shell of the electronic device; and

after the indicator lamp corresponding to the position where the storage position is located is controlled to be turned off, the driving unit in the storage position is controlled to drive the bearing part to move towards the interior of the shell until the initial position is recovered.

10. An electronic component storage management method as set forth in claim 7, further comprising:

and when the number of the remaining electronic components in any storage position is less than or equal to the fourth preset number, outputting prompt information through a prompt unit.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an electronic device and an electronic element storage management method.

Background

Nowadays, circuit boards such as motherboards and the like tend to be miniaturized and may include a large number of miniature electronic components. In the maintenance process of the fault mainboard, the function of the mainboard is detected through the detection equipment, and then the information of the miniature electronic element with a bad test result is uploaded to the system. At this time, generally, a material code corresponding to the defective electronic component needs to be manually inquired on the material book, and then a new electronic component is found through the material code, so that the defective electronic component is replaced. Because the quantity of miniature electronic component is huge and various, the material code of artifical inquiry bad electronic component takes a long time to lead to reducing the maintenance efficiency of mainboard, also be convenient for manage electronic component's material reserves.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, it is desirable to provide an electronic device and an electronic component storage management method, which can automatically determine a corresponding material storage location according to a determined defective electronic component and count the number of stored materials.

The invention provides an electronic device, which comprises a shell, a processor, a memory, a communication unit, a display screen and a plurality of storage positions, wherein the storage positions are arranged in the shell and exposed out of the shell and used for storing a first preset number of electronic elements, an indicator lamp is arranged at the position of each storage position, the memory is used for storing the number of each storage position and the information of the stored electronic elements, the communication unit is in communication connection with detection equipment of a circuit board and used for receiving the information of the bad electronic elements sent by the detection equipment when the detection equipment detects the bad electronic elements on the circuit board, the processor is used for determining the number of the storage position for storing the electronic elements according to the information of the bad electronic elements received by the communication unit and controlling the indicator lamp corresponding to the position of the storage position to be lighted up, and controlling the display screen to display the number of the remaining electronic components of each storage position.

Preferably, each storage location stores a second preset number of material belts, each material belt is provided with a third preset number of electronic components, and the product of the second preset number and the third preset number is the first preset number.

Preferably, a sensor is installed in each storage position and used for sensing the number of the material belts in the storage position, and the processor is further used for controlling the indicator light corresponding to the position of the storage position to be turned off when the sensor senses that the number of the material belts in the storage position is recovered from one reduction to the second preset number.

Preferably, each storage position further comprises a driving unit and a bearing portion, the driving unit is connected with the bearing portion, the bearing portion is used for bearing the material belt, the processor is further used for controlling the driving unit in the storage position to drive the bearing portion to move towards the outside of the shell after controlling the indicator light corresponding to the storage position to be turned on, and controlling the driving unit in the storage position to drive the bearing portion to move towards the inside of the shell until the initial position is recovered after controlling the indicator light corresponding to the storage position to be turned off.

Preferably, the electronic device further comprises a prompting unit, configured to output a prompting message when the number of remaining electronic components in any storage location is less than or equal to a fourth preset number.

A second aspect of the present invention provides an electronic component storage management method, applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a memory and a plurality of storage locations, the storage locations are used to store a first preset number of electronic components, and the memory is used to store a number of each storage location and information of the stored electronic components, and the method includes:

the detection device is in communication connection with the detection device of the circuit board through a communication unit;

when the detection equipment detects a bad electronic component on the circuit board, receiving information of the bad electronic component sent by the detection equipment;

determining the number of the storage position for storing the electronic element according to the received information of the bad electronic element;

controlling an indicator light corresponding to the position of the storage position to light; and

and controlling a display screen to display the number of the electronic elements remained in each storage position.

Preferably, each storage location stores a second preset number of material belts, each material belt is provided with a third preset number of electronic components, and the product of the second preset number and the third preset number is the first preset number.

Preferably, the method further comprises:

sensing the number of the material belts in the storage position through a sensor; and

when the sensor senses that the number of the material belts in the storage position is recovered to the second preset number from one reduction, the indicator lamp corresponding to the position where the storage position is located is controlled to be turned off.

Preferably, the method further comprises:

after the indicator light corresponding to the position where the storage position is located is controlled to be turned on, a driving unit in the storage position is controlled to drive the bearing part to move towards the outside of the shell of the electronic device; and

after the indicator lamp corresponding to the position where the storage position is located is controlled to be turned off, the driving unit in the storage position is controlled to drive the bearing part to move towards the interior of the shell until the initial position is recovered.

Preferably, the method further comprises:

and when the number of the remaining electronic components in any storage position is less than or equal to the fourth preset number, outputting prompt information through a prompt unit.

According to the electronic device and the electronic element storage management method, the corresponding material storage positions can be automatically determined according to the defective electronic elements determined by the detection equipment, manual inquiry is not needed, the replacement efficiency of the electronic elements is effectively improved, the number of the stored materials can be counted, and the material storage amount can be managed conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an application structure of an electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bill of material interface displayed on a display screen of an electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a flowchart of an electronic component storage management method according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Description of the main elements

Electronic device 1

Housing 10

Storage location 20

Indicator light 201

Material belt 202

Sensor 203

Drive unit 204

Bearing part 205

Processor 30

Memory 40

Communication unit 50

Display screen 60

Bill of materials interface 601

Presentation unit 70

Detection device 2

The following detailed description will further illustrate the invention in conjunction with the above-described figures.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a detailed description of the present invention will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, and the described embodiments are merely a subset of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than a complete embodiment. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a perspective view of an electronic device 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown. In the present embodiment, the electronic device 1 is a material box. The electronic device 1 is used for storing a plurality of miniature electronic elements and providing replacement for bad electronic elements on a circuit board.

The electronic device 1 includes, but is not limited to, a housing 10 and a plurality of storage locations 20. The plurality of storage locations 20 are installed in the housing 10 and exposed from a side of the housing 10. In the present embodiment, the housing 10 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The storage location 20 is used for storing a first preset number of electronic components. In this embodiment, the first predetermined number is 100, and the electronic component is a micro electronic component, such as a capacitor, a resistor, an inductor, an interface, and a chip. In other embodiments, the first preset number may be set to other values as needed.

In the present embodiment, an indicator light 201 is installed at the position of each storage location 20, i.e. the surface of the storage location 20 exposed out of the housing 10. The indicator 201 is an LED lamp, and can illuminate lights with different colors, such as green or red.

In the present embodiment, each storage position 20 further stores a second predetermined number of material belts 202, and each material belt 202 is equipped with a third predetermined number of electronic components. And the product of the second preset number and the third preset number is the first preset number. In this embodiment, the second predetermined number is 2, and the third predetermined number is 50.

Referring to fig. 2, the electronic device 1 further includes a processor 30, a memory 40, a communication unit 50 and a display screen 60. It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the schematic diagram is only an example of the electronic apparatus 1 and does not constitute a limitation of the electronic apparatus 1, and may comprise more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or different components, for example, the electronic apparatus 1 may further comprise an input output device, a network access device, a bus, etc.

The Processor 30 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, etc. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor 30 may be any conventional processor or the like, the processor 30 being the control center of the electronic device 1, and various interfaces and lines connecting the various parts of the whole electronic device 1.

The memory 40 may be used for storing computer programs and/or modules/units, and the processor 30 implements various functions of the electronic device 1 by running or executing the computer programs and/or modules/units stored in the memory 40 and calling data stored in the memory 40. The memory 40 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the electronic apparatus 1, and the like. In addition, the memory 40 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), at least one magnetic disk storage device, a Flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.

In the present embodiment, the memory 40 is used for storing the number of each storage location 20 and the stored information of the electronic component. Wherein the number of the storage location 20 comprises row and column information. For example, the number is "02-10", "02" is row information, and "10" is column information. The numbers may be displayed on the surface of the corresponding reservoir 20 exposed to the housing 10. The information of the electronic component may include electronic component name and/or number information.

In the present embodiment, the communication unit 50 is a wireless communication module, and is configured to be communicatively connected to the detection device 2 of the circuit board through a wireless network. The Wireless network may be radio, Wireless Fidelity (WIFI), or cellular. The circuit board is a main board and comprises a plurality of electronic elements. In other embodiments, the communication unit 50 may also be a wired communication module. In the present embodiment, the display 60 is a liquid crystal display.

The communication unit 50 is configured to receive information of the defective electronic component sent by the detection device 2 when the detection device 2 detects the defective electronic component on the circuit board. The processor 30 is configured to determine a number of the storage location 20 storing the electronic component according to the information of the defective electronic component received by the communication unit 50, and then control the indicator light 201 corresponding to the position of the storage location 20 corresponding to the number to light up. At this time, the user may take out the material tape 202 from the magazine 20, take out the electronic component having the same information as the defective electronic component from the material tape 202, and replace the defective electronic component.

The processor 30 is also configured to control the display screen 60 to display the number of remaining electronic components in each storage location 20. Referring to fig. 3, the display screen 60 displays a bill of material interface 601, wherein the bill of material interface 601 includes the number information of each storage space 20 and the remaining electronic component quantity field.

Further, each storage position 20 is provided with a sensor 203 for sensing the amount of the material belt 202 in the storage position 20. The processor 30 is further configured to control the indicator lamp 201 corresponding to the position of the storage location 20 to be turned off when the sensor 203 senses that the number of the material belts 202 in the storage location 20 is reduced from one to the second preset number. It should be noted that when the sensor 203 senses that the number of the material belts 202 in the storage position 20 is decreased by one, it indicates that the user has taken out the material belts 202 in the storage position 20. When the sensor 203 senses that the number of the material belts 202 in the storage position 20 is recovered to the second preset number, it indicates that the user has completed replacing the bad electronic components and replaces the taken out material belts 202.

Further, each storage unit 20 further includes a driving unit 204 and a carrying portion 205. In the present embodiment, the driving unit 204 is fixedly connected to the bearing portion 205. The carrying portion 205 is movable within the storage space 20 for carrying the material belt 202. The driving unit 204 is a motor.

The processor 30 is further configured to control the driving unit 204 in the storage location 20 to drive the carrying portion 205 to move towards the outside of the housing 10 after the indicator light 201 corresponding to the storage location 20 is controlled to be turned on, so that the material belt 202 is exposed out of the housing 10, and a user can take out the material belt 202 conveniently. The processor 30 further controls the driving unit 204 in the storage 20 to drive the bearing part 205 to move towards the inside of the housing 10 until the initial position is restored after the indicator lamp 201 corresponding to the storage 20 is turned off.

Further, the electronic device 1 further includes a prompt unit 70. The prompting unit 70 is configured to output a prompting message to remind a user to supplement the electronic components in the storage location 20 when the number of the remaining electronic components in any storage location 20 is less than or equal to a fourth preset number. In this embodiment, the fourth predetermined number is 50% of the first predetermined number.

In this embodiment, the prompt unit 70 is a speaker, the prompt information is voice information, and the content of the voice information may be "material shortage, please supplement material in time". In other embodiments, the prompting unit 70 may also be an LED lamp or a display screen.

Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an electronic component storage management method according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. The order of the steps in the flow chart may be changed and some steps may be omitted according to different needs.

Step S401, the circuit board is connected to the detection device 2 through the communication unit 50.

Step S402, when the detecting device 2 detects a defective electronic component on the circuit board, receiving information of the defective electronic component sent by the detecting device 2.

Step S403, determining the number of the storage location 20 storing the electronic component according to the received information of the defective electronic component.

And step S404, controlling the indicator lamp 201 corresponding to the position of the storage position 20 to light up.

In step S405, the display screen 60 is controlled to display the number of the remaining electronic components in each storage location 20.

In step S406, when the remaining number of electronic components in any storage location 20 is less than or equal to the fourth preset number, the prompting unit 70 outputs a prompting message.

Further, the method further comprises: sensing the number of the material belts 202 in the storage position 20 through a sensor 203; and when the sensor 203 senses that the number of the material belts 202 in the storage position 20 is reduced from one to the second preset number, controlling the indicator lamp 201 corresponding to the position of the storage position 20 to be turned off.

Further, the method further comprises: after the indicator lamp 201 corresponding to the position of the storage position 20 is controlled to be turned on, controlling the driving unit 204 in the storage position 20 to drive the bearing part 205 to move to the outside of the shell 10; and after the indicator lamp 201 corresponding to the position of the storage position 20 is controlled to be turned off, controlling the driving unit 204 in the storage position 20 to drive the bearing part 205 to move towards the interior of the housing 10 until the initial position is recovered.

The electronic device and the electronic element storage management method provided by the invention can automatically determine the corresponding material storage position according to the defective electronic element determined by the detection equipment without manual inquiry, effectively improve the replacement efficiency of the electronic element, count the number of stored materials and facilitate the management of the material storage amount.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. Furthermore, it is obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. Several units or means recited in the apparatus claims may also be embodied by one and the same item or means in software or hardware. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote names, but not any particular order.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by a user of ordinary skill in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.