阅读说明：本技术 一种用于坡屋顶免打孔免胶粘光伏支架 (Be used for slope roof exempt from to punch and exempt from to glue and glue photovoltaic support ) 是由 公志炜 于 2021-09-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于坡屋顶免打孔免胶粘光伏支架,涉及光伏支架技术领域,解决现有光伏支架安装过程中破坏屋顶防水层或防水瓦片或胶黏剂老化造成支架坠落现象的技术问题。包括斜梁,所述斜梁的一端通过紧固螺栓固定连接可转动压板,可转动压板的一端活动连接套筒,套筒套接前墙固定件,前墙固定件通过膨胀螺栓固定连接前墙,所述斜梁通过支撑件与屋顶连接,斜梁通过檩条固定安装光伏板,斜梁的另一端固定连接屋脊固定组合件,屋脊固定组合件通过后墙固定组件与后墙固定连接；避免支架系统安装过程中破坏屋顶防水层或防水瓦片,使屋顶在光伏系统使用寿命内发生渗漏,或使用双组分胶粘接法安装时,因胶黏剂老化导致支架坠落,造成安全隐患。(The invention discloses a punching-free gluing-free photovoltaic bracket for a pitched roof, relates to the technical field of photovoltaic brackets, and solves the technical problem that a bracket falling phenomenon is caused by damage to a roof waterproof layer or waterproof tiles or ageing of an adhesive in the installation process of the conventional photovoltaic bracket. The photovoltaic roof beam comprises an oblique beam, wherein one end of the oblique beam is fixedly connected with a rotatable platen through a fastening bolt, one end of the rotatable platen is movably connected with a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved with a front wall fixing piece, the front wall fixing piece is fixedly connected with a front wall through an expansion bolt, the oblique beam is connected with a roof through a supporting piece, the oblique beam is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic plate through a purline, the other end of the oblique beam is fixedly connected with a ridge fixing assembly, and the ridge fixing assembly is fixedly connected with a rear wall through a rear wall fixing assembly; the roof waterproof layer or the waterproof tile is prevented from being damaged in the installation process of the support system, so that the roof leaks in the service life of the photovoltaic system, or the support falls due to aging of the adhesive when the roof is installed by using a double-component adhesive bonding method, and potential safety hazards are caused.)

1. The utility model provides a be used for sloping roof to exempt from to punch and exempt from to glue photovoltaic support, includes sloping (1), its characterized in that, the one end of sloping (1) is passed through fastening bolt fixed connection rotatable clamp plate (2), and one end swing joint sleeve (3) of rotatable clamp plate (2), sleeve (3) cup joint front wall mounting (4), and front wall mounting (4) are through expansion bolts fixed connection front wall, sloping (1) are connected with the roof through support piece (5), and sloping (1) are through purlin (15) fixed mounting photovoltaic board, and the other end fixedly connected with roof fixing assembly (6) of sloping (1), roof fixing assembly (6) are through back wall fixing assembly (7) and back wall fixed connection.

2. The photovoltaic support frame is characterized in that the rear wall fixing component (7) comprises a steel wire rope buckle (8) and a steel wire rope sleeve (9), the sloping beam (1) and the ridge fixing assembly (6) are connected with a pull anchor piece (10) through a steel wire rope, the sloping beam (1) and the pull anchor piece (10) are fixedly connected with the steel wire rope buckle (8) and the steel wire rope sleeve (9), and the pull anchor piece (10) is fixedly connected to the rear wall.

3. The photovoltaic bracket free of punching and gluing for the pitched roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear wall fixing component (7) comprises a rear wall fixing frame (11), the rear wall fixing frame (11) is fixedly connected to the rear wall, an adjusting sleeve (12) and a tightening bolt (13) are arranged on the rear wall fixing frame (11), the adjusting sleeve (12) and the tightening bolt (13) are connected with a fixing rod (14), and the top end of the fixing rod (14) is sleeved with the ridge fixing assembly (6).

4. The perforation-free gluing-free photovoltaic bracket for the pitched roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the oblique beam (1) and the supporting piece (5) are fixedly connected with the supporting piece bottom plate (16) through bolts, and an elastic pad (17) is arranged between the supporting piece bottom plate (16) and the roof.

5. The non-perforation and non-adhesion photovoltaic bracket for the pitched roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ridge fixing assembly (6) comprises an adjusting disc (18), one end of the adjusting disc (18) is provided with a slot (19), the slot (19) is fixedly connected with the oblique beam (1), the middle part of the adjusting disc (18) is movably connected with an adjusting rod (20), and the adjusting rod (20) is used for sleeving the fixing rod (14) and a threading steel wire rope.

6. The perforation-free gluing-free photovoltaic bracket for the pitched roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the purline (15) is fixedly connected with the oblique beam (1) through a bolt, the top of the purline (15) is connected with a pressing block (21) through a bolt, and the photovoltaic panel is arranged between the purline (15) and the pressing block (21).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic supports, in particular to the technical field of a punching-free gluing-free photovoltaic support for a pitched roof.

Background

The solar photovoltaic bracket is a special bracket designed for placing, installing and fixing a solar panel in a solar photovoltaic power generation system, and is generally made of aluminum alloy, carbon steel and stainless steel; the solar panel is a device for directly converting solar energy into electric energy by utilizing a photovoltaic effect generated by a semiconductor material under the illumination condition, is the most direct one of a plurality of solar energy utilization modes, most materials are silicon, and the solar panel can generate electricity in places with sunlight, so that the solar photovoltaic power generation is suitable for various occasions from a large power station to a small portable charger and the like.

At present, most of roofs in rural areas are designed to be pitched roof tops, most of newly built houses in cities and towns are also pitched roofs, and the photovoltaic supports for the pitched roofs are traditionally used.

The above installation modes can damage the original waterproof layer or waterproof tile of the roof in the installation process of the support system, so that the roof leaks in the service life of the photovoltaic system. The aging of the adhesive by the double-component adhesive bonding method can cause the phenomenon of falling of the support, thereby causing potential safety hazards.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a perforation-free gluing-free photovoltaic bracket for a pitched roof.

The invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:

the utility model provides a be used for sloping roof to exempt from to punch and glue photovoltaic support, includes the sloping, the one end of sloping passes through fastening bolt fixed connection rotatable platen, the one end swing joint sleeve of rotatable platen, and the sleeve cup joints preceding wall mounting, and preceding wall mounting passes through expansion bolts fixed connection front wall, the sloping passes through support piece and is connected with the roof, and the sloping passes through purlin fixed mounting photovoltaic board, and the other end fixedly connected with roof of sloping fixes the sub-assembly, and roof fixes the sub-assembly and passes through back wall fixed subassembly and back wall fixed connection.

The rear wall fixing component comprises a steel wire rope buckle and a steel wire rope sleeve, the inclined beam and the ridge fixing assembly are connected with a pull anchor piece through a steel wire rope, the inclined beam and the pull anchor piece are fixedly connected with the steel wire rope buckle and the steel wire rope sleeve, and the pull anchor piece is fixedly connected to the rear wall.

The back wall fixing component comprises a back wall fixing frame which is fixedly connected to the back wall, an adjusting sleeve and a tightening bolt are arranged on the back wall fixing frame, the adjusting sleeve and the tightening bolt are connected with a fixing rod, and the top end of the fixing rod is sleeved with a ridge fixing assembly.

The inclined beam and the supporting piece are fixedly connected with a supporting piece bottom plate through bolts, and an elastic cushion is arranged between the supporting piece bottom plate and the roof.

The roof ridge fixing assembly comprises an adjusting disc, a slot is formed in one end of the adjusting disc and is fixedly connected with the oblique beam, an adjusting rod is movably connected to the middle of the adjusting disc and is used for adjusting the slope of the roof and is sleeved with a fixing rod and a threading steel wire rope.

The purline is fixedly connected with the oblique beam through a bolt, the top of the purline is connected with a pressing block through a bolt, and the photovoltaic panel is arranged between the purline and the pressing block.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

through the front wall mounting, the one end of rotatable clamp plate and sleeve fixed connection sloping, through the fixed sub-assembly of ridge, the other end of wire rope and back wall fixed subassembly fixed connection sloping, need not to punch at the roofing, adopt the front wall mounting, the fixed sub-assembly of ridge and back wall fixed subassembly are fixed the support, tertiary fixed knot constructs firmly durable, even one of them is not hard up the steadiness that also can not influence the support, original waterproof layer or waterproof tile have been avoided destroying in the mounting system installation, make the roof take place the seepage in photovoltaic system life, or when using the installation of bi-component adhesive bonding method, lead to the support to fall because of the gluing agent is ageing, cause the potential safety hazard.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a double pitched roof support frame of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the double pitched roof support of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention of a single-pitched roof support frame;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention of a single-pitched roof support frame;

reference numerals: the device comprises 1-oblique beams, 2-movable pressing plates, 3-sleeves, 4-front wall fixing pieces, 5-supporting pieces, 6-ridge fixing assemblies, 7-rear wall fixing assemblies, 8-steel wire rope buckles, 9-steel wire rope sleeves, 10-rivet pulling pieces, 11-rear wall fixing frames, 12-adjusting sleeves, 13-tightening bolts, 14-fixing rods, 15-purlins, 16-supporting piece bottom plates, 17-elastic pads, 18-adjusting discs, 19-inserting grooves, 20-adjusting rods and 21-pressing blocks.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment provides a perforation-free gluing-free photovoltaic bracket for a pitched roof, which includes an oblique beam 1, one end of the oblique beam 1 is fixedly connected with a movable platen 2 through a fastening bolt, one end of the movable platen 2 is movably connected with a sleeve 3, the sleeve 3 is sleeved with a front wall fixing member 4, the front wall fixing member 4 is fixedly connected with a front wall through an expansion bolt, the oblique beam 1 is connected with the roof through a supporting member 5, the oblique beam 1 is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic panel through a purlin 15, the other end of the oblique beam 1 is fixedly connected with a ridge fixing assembly 6, the ridge fixing assembly 6 is fixedly connected with a rear wall through a rear wall fixing assembly 7, the rear wall fixing assembly 7 includes a steel wire rope buckle 8 and a steel wire rope sleeve 9, the oblique beam 1 and the ridge fixing assembly 6 are connected with a rivet 10 through a steel wire rope, the oblique beam 1 and the rivet 10 are both fixedly connected with the steel wire rope buckle 8 and the steel wire rope sleeve 9, rivet 10 fixed connection is on the back wall, sloping 1 and support piece 5 pass through bolt and support piece bottom plate 16 fixed connection, are provided with cushion 17 between support piece bottom plate 16 and the roof, roof fixed sub-assembly 6 includes adjusting disk 18, and slot 19 has been seted up to the one end of adjusting disk 18, and slot 19 is used for the fixed connection with sloping 1, and the middle part swing joint of adjusting disk 18 has regulation pole 20, and regulation pole 20 is used for cup jointing dead lever 14 and wears to draw wire rope, purlin 15 passes through bolt and sloping 1 fixed connection, and there is briquetting 21 at the top of purlin 15 through bolted connection, the photovoltaic board sets up between purlin 15 and briquetting 21.

When the support is used for a double-slope roof, one end of an oblique beam 1 is fixedly connected through a front wall fixing piece 4, a movable pressing plate 2 and a sleeve 3, one end of a steel wire rope is fixed through a steel wire rope buckle 8 and a steel wire rope sleeve 9 which are fixedly connected on the oblique beam 1, the other end of the steel wire rope is fixed through a steel wire rope buckle 8 and a steel wire rope sleeve 9 which are fixedly connected on a rivet pulling piece 10, the other end of the oblique beam 1 is fixedly connected through a ridge fixing assembly 6, the steel wire rope and a rear wall fixing assembly 7, the angle is adjusted through an adjusting rod 20 of an adjusting disc 18, so that the whole support adapts to roofs with various slopes, the angle is adjusted to be fixed in parallel with a rear roof surface to play a role of supporting the support, an elastic pad 17 and a support piece bottom plate 16 support the oblique beam 1 to prevent the oblique beam 1 from crushing waterproof tiles or waterproof layers of the roofs, a purlin 15 is fixedly connected with the oblique beam 1 through bolts, and the top of the purlin 15 is connected with a pressing block 21 through bolts, the photovoltaic board sets up between purlin 15 and briquetting 21, need not to punch at the roofing, adopts preceding wall mounting, the fixed sub-assembly of ridge and back wall fixed subassembly to fix the support, and tertiary fixed knot constructs firmly durable, even one of them is not hard up can not influence the steadiness of support yet, destroys original waterproof layer or waterproof tile in avoiding the mounting process of support system, makes the roof take place the seepage in photovoltaic system life, or when using bi-component adhesive bonding method installation, leads to the support to fall because of the gluing agent is ageing, causes the potential safety hazard.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the embodiment provides a non-perforated gluing-free photovoltaic bracket for a pitched roof, which includes an oblique beam 1, one end of the oblique beam 1 is fixedly connected with a movable platen 2 through a fastening bolt, one end of the movable platen 2 is movably connected with a sleeve 3, the sleeve 3 is sleeved with a front wall fixing member 4, the front wall fixing member 4 is fixedly connected with a front wall through an expansion bolt, the oblique beam 1 is connected with the roof through a supporting member 5, the oblique beam 1 is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic panel through a purlin 15, the other end of the oblique beam 1 is fixedly connected with a ridge fixing assembly 6, the ridge fixing assembly 6 is fixedly connected with a rear wall through a rear wall fixing assembly 7, the rear wall fixing assembly 7 includes a rear wall fixing frame 11, the rear wall fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected with the rear wall, the rear wall fixing frame 11 is provided with an adjusting sleeve 12 and a tightening bolt 13, the adjusting sleeve 12 and the tightening bolt 13 are connected with a fixing rod 14, the top end of the fixed rod 14 is sleeved with a ridge fixing assembly 6, the oblique beam 1 and the support piece 5 are fixedly connected with a support piece bottom plate 16 through bolts, an elastic cushion 17 is arranged between the support piece bottom plate 16 and a roof, the ridge fixing assembly 6 comprises an adjusting disc 18, one end of the adjusting disc 18 is provided with a slot 19, the slot 19 is used for being fixedly connected with the oblique beam 1, the middle of the adjusting disc 18 is movably connected with an adjusting rod 20, the adjusting rod 20 is used for adjusting the roof gradient and is sleeved with the fixed rod 14 and a threading steel wire rope, the purlin 15 is fixedly connected with the oblique beam 1 through bolts, the top of the purlin 15 is connected with a pressing block 21 through bolts, and the photovoltaic panel is arranged between the purlin 15 and the pressing block 21.

When the support is used for a single-slope roof, one end of an oblique beam 1 is fixedly connected through a front wall fixing piece 4, a movable pressing plate 2 and a sleeve 3, a rear wall fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected on a rear wall, an adjusting sleeve 12 and a tightening bolt 13 are arranged on the rear wall fixing frame 11, the adjusting sleeve 12 and the tightening bolt 13 are connected with a fixed rod 14, the top end of the fixed rod 14 is sleeved with an adjusting rod 20 of a ridge fixing assembly 6, the angle is adjusted through the adjusting rod 20 of the adjusting sleeve 12, the tightening bolt 13 and an adjusting disc 18, the fixed rod 14 and the adjusting rod 20 are adjusted to be parallel to the rear wall and fixed, so that the whole support adapts to roofs with various slopes, an elastic pad 17 and a support piece bottom plate 16 support the oblique beam 1 to prevent the oblique beam 1 from crushing a waterproof tile or a waterproof layer of the roof, a purlin 15 is fixedly connected with the oblique beam 1 through bolts, the top of the purlin 15 is connected with a pressing block 21 through bolts, and a photovoltaic panel is arranged between the purlin 15 and the pressing block 21, need not to punch at the roofing, adopt preceding wall mounting, the fixed sub-assembly of ridge and back wall fixed subassembly to fix the support, the firm durability of tertiary fixed knot constructs, even one of them is not hard up also can not influence the steadiness of support, destroys original waterproof layer or waterproof tile in avoiding the mounting process of support system, makes the roof take place the seepage in photovoltaic system life, or when using bi-component adhesive bonding method installation, leads to the support to fall because of the gluing agent is ageing, causes the potential safety hazard.