阅读说明：本技术 一种光伏发电设备的安装工艺 (Installation process of photovoltaic power generation equipment ) 是由 薛鹏鹏 于 2020-06-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种光伏发电设备的安装工艺,该一种光伏发电设备的安装工艺包括以下步骤：首先准备阶段,首先在安装前工作人员应熟悉图纸,明确工艺的流程,而后准备施工的条件,确定施工的方案以及做好安全措施工作,其次检查产品外表是否出现损坏或不平整,而后进行产品组件核对,得到准备好的工作条件；本发明所述的一种光伏发电设备的安装工艺,通过准备阶段、组件安装、安装监控设备、电缆敷设、接线、设备调试试验等进行逐一的设备安装,使得安装过程中安全系数高,避免了造成人身伤害的可能性,同时安装有监控设备、安防系统以及报警系统,使得发电设备若出现故障时会自动报警,明确的提醒发电设备出现故障,操作简单,使用方便。(The invention discloses an installation process of photovoltaic power generation equipment, which comprises the following steps: firstly, in a preparation stage, before installation, workers should be familiar with drawings to define the process flow of the process, then, construction conditions are prepared, a construction scheme is determined, safety measure work is done, whether the product appearance is damaged or not is checked, and then, product assembly checking is carried out to obtain the prepared working conditions; according to the installation process of the photovoltaic power generation equipment, the equipment is installed one by one through the preparation stage, the assembly installation, the monitoring equipment installation, the cable laying, the wiring, the equipment debugging test and the like, so that the safety coefficient in the installation process is high, the possibility of causing personal injury is avoided, and meanwhile, the monitoring equipment, the security system and the alarm system are installed, so that the power generation equipment can automatically alarm when the power generation equipment fails, the power generation equipment is clearly reminded of failing, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.)

1. The mounting process of the photovoltaic power generation equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

firstly, working personnel should be familiar with drawings before installation to define the process flow, then construction conditions are prepared, a construction scheme is determined and safety measures are made, then whether the product appearance is damaged or not is checked, and then product assembly checking is carried out to obtain the prepared working conditions;

secondly, mounting the components, namely firstly carrying the mounted component products, lightly taking and lightly placing the components in the carrying process, then assembling the solar panel, mounting a solar cell square matrix after assembling, wherein the solar cell square matrix consists of a solar cell plywood and a square matrix bracket, and then mounting a storage battery, a controller and an inverter at one time to obtain the mounted power generation equipment;

thirdly, mounting monitoring equipment, namely mounting the monitoring equipment, a fire alarm system, a security monitoring system and office automation equipment on the mounted power generation equipment to obtain high-safety power generation equipment;

laying cables, namely, laying one cable according to the same model in the laying process, hanging corresponding cable tags at two ends of each cable, leading out the cables from the upper end of a cable reel, preventing the cables from being dragged on a bracket and the ground by friction, effectively protecting the cables during laying, ensuring that the reserved lengths of the cables meet wiring requirements, and obtaining the laid cables without overlong or overlong;

step five, wiring, determining the sequence of the cable, stripping part of an insulating layer of a core wire, sleeving a numbering tube after wiring, and then checking and recording, wherein when cables such as a coil cabinet, a terminal box and the like are wired, the binding positions and the binding modes of the cable plate and the cable and the bending path of the cable core are unified, the wiring is orderly arranged and firmly fixed, the core wire is regularly configured according to the vertical or horizontal direction and is sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the binding heights of nylon ribbons are consistent, for a plug-in type terminal, two wires with different sections cannot be connected to the same terminal, and then checking is carried out, so that the wired power generation equipment is obtained after finishing;

and step six, performing equipment debugging test, debugging a switch control loop, detecting a secondary alternating current part, displaying a transformer signal, displaying a security system, an alarm system and the like, so that the installation process of the photovoltaic power generation equipment can be completed, and finally the photovoltaic power generation equipment with high safety is obtained.

2. An installation process of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the second step, the inverter adopts an independent operation inverter which is used for providing independent load power supply for the solar cell power generation system.

3. The process for preparing an installation process of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step five, attention should be paid to the grounding of the circuit, and attention should be paid to the tightening of the CT and PT circuits to ensure that the CT circuit has no open circuit and the PT circuit has no short circuit.

4. The process for preparing an installation process of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: and sixthly, starting the monitoring system during debugging, observing whether each monitoring data is normal or not, and restarting the monitoring system and the sensing equipment if some data cannot be acquired.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of equipment installation, and particularly relates to an installation process of photovoltaic power generation equipment.

Background

The photovoltaic power generation equipment is the main core of the photovoltaic power generation system, the photovoltaic power generation system is a power generation system which directly converts light energy into electric energy without a thermal process, and the main components of the photovoltaic power generation equipment are a solar cell, a storage battery, a controller and an inverter, and the photovoltaic power generation equipment is characterized by high reliability, long service life, no environmental pollution, independent power generation and grid-connected operation;

the traditional photovoltaic power generation equipment is not enough in use, the safety coefficient of the equipment is low due to unfamiliarity in installation when the traditional photovoltaic power generation equipment is used, personal injury is easily caused, and inconvenience is brought to use if failure occurs and feedback cannot be carried out timely.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide an installation process of photovoltaic power generation equipment, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a process for installing a photovoltaic power generation device, comprising the steps of:

firstly, working personnel should be familiar with drawings before installation to define the process flow, then construction conditions are prepared, a construction scheme is determined and safety measures are made, then whether the product appearance is damaged or not is checked, and then product assembly checking is carried out to obtain the prepared working conditions;

secondly, mounting the components, namely firstly carrying the mounted component products, lightly taking and lightly placing the components in the carrying process, then assembling the solar panel, mounting a solar cell square matrix after assembling, wherein the solar cell square matrix consists of a solar cell plywood and a square matrix bracket, and then mounting a storage battery, a controller and an inverter at one time to obtain the mounted power generation equipment;

thirdly, mounting monitoring equipment, namely mounting the monitoring equipment, a fire alarm system, a security monitoring system and office automation equipment on the mounted power generation equipment to obtain high-safety power generation equipment;

laying cables, namely, laying one cable according to the same model in the laying process, hanging corresponding cable tags at two ends of each cable, leading out the cables from the upper end of a cable reel, preventing the cables from being dragged on a bracket and the ground by friction, effectively protecting the cables during laying, ensuring that the reserved lengths of the cables meet wiring requirements, and obtaining the laid cables without overlong or overlong;

step five, wiring, determining the sequence of the cable, stripping part of an insulating layer of a core wire, sleeving a numbering tube after wiring, and then checking and recording, wherein when cables such as a coil cabinet, a terminal box and the like are wired, the binding positions and the binding modes of the cable plate and the cable and the bending path of the cable core are unified, the wiring is orderly arranged and firmly fixed, the core wire is regularly configured according to the vertical or horizontal direction and is sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the binding heights of nylon ribbons are consistent, for a plug-in type terminal, two wires with different sections cannot be connected to the same terminal, and then checking is carried out, so that the wired power generation equipment is obtained after finishing;

and step six, performing equipment debugging test, debugging a switch control loop, detecting a secondary alternating current part, displaying a transformer signal, displaying a security system, an alarm system and the like, so that the installation process of the photovoltaic power generation equipment can be completed, and finally the photovoltaic power generation equipment with high safety is obtained.

Preferably, the inverter in the second step is an independent operation inverter, and the independent operation inverter is used for providing independent load power supply for the solar cell power generation system.

Preferably, in the step five, attention should be paid to grounding of the circuit, and attention should be paid to tightening of the CT and PT circuits, so as to ensure that there is no open circuit in the CT circuit and no short circuit in the PT circuit.

Preferably, the monitoring system is started during debugging in the sixth step, whether each monitored data is normal or not is observed, and if some data cannot be acquired, the monitoring system and the sensing equipment are restarted.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: this photovoltaic power generation equipment's mounting process carries out equipment fixing one by one through preparation stage, unit mount, installation supervisory equipment, cable laying, wiring, equipment debugging test etc. for factor of safety is high in the installation, has avoided causing the possibility of bodily injury, installs supervisory equipment, security protection system and alarm system simultaneously, makes power generation equipment can automatic alarm if can break down, clear and definite warning power generation equipment breaks down, and easy operation, convenient to use.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Example 1

During installation, firstly, in a preparation stage, before installation, workers should be familiar with drawings to define the process flow, then, construction conditions are prepared, a construction scheme is determined, safety measures are made, then, whether the product appearance is damaged or uneven is checked, and then, product assembly checking is carried out to obtain the prepared working conditions; secondly, mounting components, namely firstly carrying a mounted component product, lightly taking and lightly placing the product in the carrying process, then assembling a solar panel, mounting a solar cell square matrix after assembling, wherein the solar cell square matrix consists of a solar cell plywood and a square matrix bracket, then mounting a storage battery, a controller and an inverter at one time, wherein the inverter adopts an independent operation inverter, and the independent operation inverter is used for providing independent load power supply for a solar cell power generation system to obtain mounted power generation equipment; then, mounting monitoring equipment, and carrying out monitoring equipment mounting, fire alarm system mounting, security monitoring system mounting and office automation equipment mounting on the mounted power generation equipment to obtain high-safety power generation equipment; then cables are laid, one cable is laid at each time in the same type in the laying process, the corresponding cable plate is hung at each end of the cable, the cable is led out from the upper end of the cable reel, the cable is not required to be dragged on a support and the ground in a friction mode, the cable is effectively protected in the laying process, the reserved length of the cable meets the wiring requirement, the cable is not required to be too long or too short, and the laid cable is obtained; wiring, determining the sequence of the cable, stripping partial insulating layers of core wires, sleeving numbering tubes after wiring, checking and recording, when the cables such as a coil cabinet, a terminal box and the like are wired, the binding positions and the binding modes of the cable plates and the cables and the bending paths of the cable cores are unified, the wiring is orderly arranged and fixed firmly, the core wires are regularly arranged according to the vertical or horizontal direction, the binding heights of nylon ribbons are consistent, for a plug-in type terminal, two wires with different sections are not connected to the same terminal, checking is carried out, the grounding of a loop is noticed during checking, the tightening of CT and PT loops is specially noticed, the CT loop is ensured not to have an open circuit, the PT loop does not have a short circuit, and the wired power generation equipment is obtained after finishing; and finally, performing a device debugging test, debugging a switch control loop, detecting a secondary alternating current part, displaying a transformer signal, displaying a security system, an alarm system and the like, starting a monitoring system during debugging, observing whether each monitored data is normal or not, and restarting the monitoring system and the sensing device if certain data cannot be acquired, so that the installation process of the photovoltaic power generation device can be completed.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.