阅读说明：本技术 一种智能调整型沙漠用风力发电机及其调整方法 (Intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for desert and adjustment method thereof ) 是由 周毅 逯志国 于 2021-08-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种智能调整型沙漠用风力发电机,支撑柱上设有两组用于关闭收纳仓的封闭组件,收纳仓内呈环形等距设有四组用于针对不同风向进行发电的调控组件,调控组件包括转动连接在收纳仓一侧内壁的转动轴,且转动轴靠近圆柱台的一端转动贯穿圆柱台并固定连接有第一伞齿轮,转动轴外壁固定套设固定座内设有分别位于转动轴上下两侧的两个定位槽,固定座顶部立柱靠近圆柱台的一侧设有风力发电机,圆柱台内固定板内设有四组用于控制对应调控组件转动的转动组件,收纳仓内设有用于同时对四组调控组件进行固定的固定组件,解决现有沙漠用风力发电机无法及时适应不同风向进行发电,沙尘暴容易对风力发电机造成损坏影响发电效率的问题。(The invention relates to an intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for desert, wherein two groups of closed components for closing a containing bin are arranged on a supporting column, four groups of regulating and controlling components for generating power aiming at different wind directions are annularly and equidistantly arranged in the containing bin, each regulating and controlling component comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the containing bin, one end of each rotating shaft, which is close to a cylindrical table, rotatably penetrates through the cylindrical table and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, two positioning grooves which are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft are fixedly sleeved in the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a wind driven generator is arranged at one side, which is close to the cylindrical table, of a stand column at the top of the fixing base, four groups of rotating components for controlling the rotation of the corresponding regulating and controlling components are arranged in a fixing component which is used for simultaneously fixing the four groups of regulating and controlling components are arranged in the containing bin, and the problem that the existing wind driven generator for desert can not adapt to different wind directions to generate power in time is solved, the sand storm easily causes damage to the wind driven generator and influences the generating efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent adjustment type aerogenerator for desert, includes support column (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with storage bin (2) in support column (1), the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with cylinder platform (3) of storage bin (2), be equipped with two sets of seal assembly that are used for closing storage bin (2) on support column (1), be equipped with four groups of regulation and control subassemblies that are used for generating electricity to different wind directions that are annular equidistance in storage bin (2), regulation and control subassembly includes rotation axis (11) of rotating connection at storage bin (2) one side inner wall, and rotation axis (11) are close to the one end of cylinder platform (3) and rotate and run through cylinder platform (3) and fixedly connected with first bevel gear (15), the outer wall fixed cover of rotation axis (11) is equipped with fixing base (12), be equipped with two constant head tanks (27) that are located rotation axis (11) upper and lower both sides respectively in fixing base (12), the top fixedly connected with stand (13) of fixing base (12), one side that stand (13) is close to cylinder platform (3) is equipped with aerogenerator (14), and wherein three stand (13) are located the below of fixing base (12), and another stand (13) are located the top of fixing base (12), cylinder platform (3) internal rotation is connected with fixed plate (16), be equipped with four groups in fixed plate (16) and be used for controlling to correspond regulation and control subassembly pivoted runner assembly, be equipped with in collecting storage (2) and be used for carrying out the fixed subassembly fixed to four groups regulation and control subassemblies simultaneously.

2. The wind power generator for desert as claimed in claim 1, the closing component comprises a rotating block (4) which is rotatably connected to the top of the supporting column (1), one side of the rotating block (4) far away from the supporting column (1) is connected with a cover plate (5) in a sliding way, one side of the supporting column (1) is rotatably connected with a fixed column (6), the outer wall of the fixed column (6) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod (7), the other end of the rotating rod (7) is rotationally connected with the cover plate (5), one end of the fixed column (6) far away from the supporting column (1) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (8), one side of the supporting column (1) is transversely and rotatably connected with a bidirectional worm (9) through a base, one side of the supporting column (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (10), and the output shaft of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional worm (9).

3. The wind power generator for the intelligent adjustment type desert as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft (17) longitudinally and rotatably connected in a fixing plate (16), the rotating shaft (17) is longitudinally and rotatably connected in the fixing plate (16), a second bevel gear (18) meshed with the first bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (17), a first gear (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (17), a rotating disc (20) positioned below the first gear (19) is rotatably connected to the cylindrical table (3), a third motor (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rotating disc (20) deviating from the center of the circle, a second gear (23) meshed with one of the first gears (19) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor (22), and a second motor (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cylindrical table (3), and the output shaft of the second motor (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom circle center of the rotating disc (20).

4. The wind power generator for the intelligent adjustment type desert as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing component comprises a sliding groove (24) arranged on one side inner wall of the storage bin (2), a screw rod (25) is connected in the sliding groove (24), a third bevel gear (26) is connected on one side inner wall of the storage bin (2) in a rotating manner, a nut block is embedded in the third bevel gear (26) in a fixed manner, one end of the screw rod (25) close to the fixing seat (12) penetrates through the nut block in a threaded manner, one end of one of the screw rods (25) close to the fixing seat (12) extends into a positioning groove (27) below the rotating shaft (11), the other three ends of the screw rods (25) extend into the positioning groove (27) above the rotating shaft (11), and a bevel gear ring (28) meshed with the third bevel gear (26) is connected on the inner wall of the storage bin (2) in a rotating manner, the inner wall of one side of the storage bin (2) is embedded with a fourth motor (29), an output shaft of the fourth motor (29) is fixedly connected with a third gear (30), and the bottom of the bevel gear ring (28) is fixedly connected with a straight gear ring (31) meshed with the third gear (30).

5. The wind power generator for the intelligent adjustment type desert as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the cylindrical table (3) is annularly provided with a plurality of support rods (37) around the second motor (21), and the top ends of the plurality of support rods (37) are slidably connected with the bottom of the turntable (20).

6. The wind power generator for the desert as claimed in claim 4, wherein a positioning block (38) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (25) close to the fixing seat (12), the positioning block (38) extends into the positioning groove (27), and the positioning block (38) and the positioning groove (27) are in seamless sliding connection.

7. The wind power generator for the desert as claimed in claim 4, wherein a sliding plate (39) slidably connected with the sliding groove (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (25) far away from the fixed seat (12).

8. The wind power generator for the desert as claimed in claim 2, wherein a support block (40) is fixedly connected to one side of the support column (1), and one end of the bidirectional worm (9) is rotatably inserted through the support block (40).

9. The wind power generator for the intelligent adjustment type desert as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the storage bin (2) is fixedly connected with a cone frustum (32), the top of the cone table (32) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cylindrical table (3), the outer wall of the cylindrical table (3) is rotatably sleeved with a circular ring (33), the outer wall of the circular ring (33) takes the cylindrical table (3) as the center of a circle and is provided with a plurality of scraping plates (34) which are contacted with the inner wall of the containing bin (2), the bottom of the scraper (34) is respectively contacted with the inner wall of the bottom of the containing bin (2) and the outer wall of the cone frustum (32), two symmetrical sand discharge openings (36) are arranged in the supporting column (1), and the sand discharge port (36) is communicated with the storage bin (2), the tops of the scrapers (34) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (35), and the connecting rods (35) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bevel gear ring (28).

10. An adjusting method of an intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for desert is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, when the wind direction changes, a fourth motor (29) is started to drive a third gear (30) to rotate, the third gear (30) is meshed with a straight-tooth ring (31), a bevel-tooth ring (28) is meshed with a third bevel gear (26), so that the third gear (30) can drive the third bevel gear (26) to rotate, the third bevel gear (26) is in threaded connection with a screw rod (25), and further, along with the rotation of the third bevel gear (26), the third bevel gear (26) drives the screw rod (25) and a positioning block (38) to be separated from a positioning groove (27), and the fixing of the positioning block (38) on a fixing seat (12) is released;

s2, then starting a second motor (21) to drive a rotary disc (20) to rotate, wherein the rotary disc (20) drives a third motor (22) to rotate to a corresponding position and is meshed with a corresponding second bevel gear (18), then starting the third motor (22) to drive a second gear (23) to rotate, the second gear (23) drives a corresponding second bevel gear (18), a rotating shaft (17) and a first gear (19) to rotate simultaneously, the second bevel gear (18) is meshed with a corresponding first bevel gear (15), and further the first bevel gear (15) can drive a corresponding rotating shaft (11), a fixed seat (12), an upright post (13) and a wind driven generator (14) to rotate, so that the wind driven generator (14) used before can be rotated into a storage bin (2) for storage, and the wind driven generator (14) is prevented from being exposed outside for a long time and damaged;

s3, according to the change of wind directions, selecting a corresponding wind driven generator (14), rotating a third motor (22) to the position of a corresponding first gear (19), enabling a second gear (23) to be meshed with the third gear, then starting the third motor (22) to drive the second gear (23) to rotate, further driving a corresponding rotating shaft (17), a rotating shaft (11) and the wind driven generator (14), enabling the wind driven generator (14) to be located above a supporting column (1), enabling the wind driven generator (14) to be in a windward state, fully utilizing wind energy to generate electricity, extending a screw rod (25) and a positioning block (38) into a corresponding positioning groove (27) to fix a fixing seat (12) according to the previous steps, and arranging four wind driven generators (14) which can respectively aim at four wind directions of east wind, south wind, west wind and north wind, and enabling the wind driven generators (14) to be in a windward state all the time, the wind driven generators (14) are fully used for generating power, and the wind driven generators (14) in the rest shutdown state can be conveniently overhauled by maintainers, so that the four wind driven generators (14) can be alternately used without influencing normal power generation;

s4, when a sand storm comes, four wind driven generators (14) are all stored in a storage bin (2) according to the previous steps, then a first motor (10) is started to drive a bidirectional worm (9) to rotate, the bidirectional worm (9) drives two worm wheels (8) to rotate in opposite directions, a rotating rod (7) is further made to rotate towards the middle, a cover plate (5) is driven to rotate along with the rotating rod, the cover plate (5) is connected with a rotating block (4) in a sliding mode, and then the two cover plates (5) can be just attached to each other and are located at the top of a supporting column (1) simultaneously along with the rotation of the rotating rod (7), the storage bin (2) is sealed, and sand in the sand storm is prevented from entering the storage bin (2) and damaging the wind driven generators (14);

s5, drive third gear (30) and rotate starting fourth motor (29), no matter fix fixing base (12) or remove fixedly to fixing base (12), can both drive bevel ring gear (28) and rotate, can drive scraper blade (34) through connecting rod (35) when bevel ring gear (28) rotate, and then scraper blade (34) use cylinder platform (3) to rotate as the centre of a circle, scrape off the grit in collecting storage (2) and discharge to row ' S sand mouth (36) in, the grit can flow out from collecting storage (2) through row ' S sand mouth (36), and then accomplish the clearance to collecting storage (2) inside, prevent that the grit from piling up too much infiltration to machinery in collecting storage (2), influence the device ' S main part operation.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of wind driven generators, and relates to an intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for desert and an adjustment method thereof.

Background

The principle of the wind driven generator is that a wind wheel rotates under the action of wind force to convert the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical energy of a wind wheel shaft, and the generator rotates under the drive of the wind wheel shaft to generate electricity. Therefore, the stronger the wind, the longer the wind duration, and the best efficiency is for generating electricity from wind. In desert areas, due to large day and night temperature difference, shelters are few, wind power is continuous all the year round, particularly, the wind power is particularly strong at night, and the wind power generation device is suitable for wind power generation.

But because desert area climate change is indefinite, the desert wind direction frequent change appears, consequently traditional aerogenerator can't in time change the windward direction, lead to unable fully carrying out wind power generation, sand storm often appears in the desert area moreover, sand storm comes, wherein the grit that mingles with can lead to the fact the damage to aerogenerator, this influences aerogenerator's durability, in addition in the desert area for guaranteeing that aerogenerator can normal operating need regularly overhaul, need stop aerogenerator's operation during the maintenance, this undoubtedly influences the generating efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides an intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for a desert and an adjustment method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the existing wind driven generator for the desert cannot adapt to different wind directions to generate power in time, sand storm easily damages the wind driven generator, and the wind driven generator needs to be stopped during maintenance to influence the power generation efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for desert comprises a support column, wherein a storage bin is arranged in the support column, the bottom inner wall of the storage bin is fixedly connected with a cylindrical table, two groups of sealing components for closing the storage bin are arranged on the support column, four groups of regulating and controlling components for generating electricity aiming at different wind directions are arranged in the storage bin in an annular equal distance mode, each regulating and controlling component comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the storage bin, one end, close to the cylindrical table, of each rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated through the cylindrical table and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, a fixing seat is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each rotating shaft, two positioning grooves which are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft are arranged in the fixing seat, a stand column is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing seat, one side, close to the cylindrical table, of the stand column is provided with a wind driven generator, wherein three stand columns are positioned below the fixing seat, the other upright post is positioned above the fixed seat, a fixed plate is rotationally connected in the cylindrical table, four groups of rotating assemblies used for controlling the rotation of the corresponding regulating and controlling assemblies are arranged in the fixed plate, and fixing assemblies used for fixing the four groups of regulating and controlling assemblies are arranged in the storage bin.

Further, the closed assembly includes the turning block of rotation connection at the support column top, one side sliding connection that the support column was kept away from to the turning block has the apron, one side of support column is rotated and is connected with the fixed column, the fixed cover of outer wall of fixed column is equipped with the dwang, and the other end and the apron of dwang rotate to be connected, the one end fixedly connected with worm wheel of support column is kept away from to the fixed column, one side of support column is horizontal rotation through the base and is connected with two-way worm, the first motor of one side fixedly connected with of support column, and the output shaft of first motor and the one end fixed connection of two-way worm.

Furthermore, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft which is longitudinally and rotatably connected in a fixing plate, the fixing plate is internally and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, a rotating disc positioned below the first gear is rotatably connected in the cylindrical table, a third motor is fixedly connected to one side, deviating from the circle center, of the top of the rotating disc, an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with a second gear meshed with one of the first gears, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cylindrical table, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the circle center of the bottom of the rotating disc.

Further, fixed subassembly is including setting up the spout at collecting chamber one side inner wall, sliding connection has the screw rod in the spout, one side inner wall of collecting chamber rotates and is connected with the third bevel gear, the third bevel gear internal fixation inlays and is equipped with the nut piece, and the screw rod runs through the nut piece near the one end screw thread of fixing base, one of them the screw rod is close to the one end of fixing base and extends to in the constant head tank that is located the axis of rotation below, and is three in addition the one end of screw rod extends to in the constant head tank that is located the axis of rotation top, the inner wall of collecting chamber rotates and is connected with the bevel gear ring with third bevel gear engaged with, one side inner wall of collecting chamber inlays and is equipped with the fourth motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with third gear of fourth motor, the bottom fixedly connected with of bevel gear ring encircles with the straight-tooth that meshes with the third gear mutually.

Further, the bottom inner wall of cylinder platform uses the second motor to be equipped with a plurality of bracing pieces as centre of a circle annular, and the top of a plurality of bracing pieces all with the bottom sliding connection of carousel, can support the carousel through the bracing piece, avoids the carousel to receive the action of gravity of third motor and slope.

Further, the screw rod is close to the one end fixedly connected with locating piece of fixing base, and the locating piece extends to in the constant head tank, and locating piece and constant head tank be seamless sliding connection, can avoid appearing the gap between screw rod and the constant head tank through the locating piece, makes the fixing base appear rocking phenomenon.

Further, the one end fixedly connected with that the fixing base was kept away from to the screw rod and spout sliding connection's slide can guarantee through the slide that the screw rod is steady to slide in the spout, prevents that the slope from appearing in the screw rod, leads to the locating piece can't dock with the constant head tank.

Furthermore, one side fixedly connected with supporting shoe of support column, the one end of two-way worm rotates and runs through the supporting shoe, can increase the stability of two-way worm through the supporting shoe.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the bottom of the storage bin is fixedly connected with a cone frustum, the top of the cone frustum is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cylinder frustum, the outer wall of the cylinder frustum is rotatably sleeved with a ring, the outer wall of the ring is provided with a plurality of scraping plates which are in contact with the inner wall of the storage bin by taking the cylinder frustum as a circle center, the bottoms of the scraping plates are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the storage bin and the outer wall of the cone frustum, two symmetrical sand discharge ports are arranged in the support column and are communicated with the storage bin, the tops of the scraping plates are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bevel gear ring, when the fourth motor is started to drive the bevel gear ring to rotate, the bevel gear ring can drive the scraping plates to rotate through the connecting rods, so that gravels in the storage bin are scraped, the gravels are discharged from the storage bin through the sand discharge ports, and the cleaning of the interior of the storage bin is completed, prevent that the grit from piling up too much infiltration to machinery in the collecting storage storehouse, influence the main part operation of the device.

A use method of an intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for desert comprises the following steps:

s1, when the wind direction changes, a fourth motor is started to drive a third gear to rotate, the third gear is meshed with a straight gear ring, and a bevel gear ring is meshed with a third bevel gear, so that the third gear can drive the third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear is in threaded connection with a screw, and further along with the rotation of the third bevel gear, the third bevel gear drives the screw and a positioning block to be separated from a positioning groove, and the fixing of the positioning block on a fixing seat is released;

s2, starting a second motor to drive a turntable to rotate, wherein the turntable drives a third motor to rotate to a corresponding position and is meshed with a corresponding second bevel gear, then starting the third motor to drive a second gear to rotate, the second gear drives a corresponding second bevel gear, a rotating shaft and a first gear to simultaneously rotate, the second bevel gear is meshed with a corresponding first bevel gear, and then the first bevel gear can drive a corresponding rotating shaft, a fixed seat, an upright post and a wind driven generator to rotate, so that the wind driven generator used before can be rotated into a storage bin to be stored, and the wind driven generator is prevented from being damaged due to long-time exposure to the outside;

s3, according to the change of the wind direction, selecting a corresponding wind power generator, rotating a third motor to the corresponding first gear to engage a second gear, then starting the third motor to drive the second gear to rotate, further driving a corresponding rotating shaft, rotating shaft and wind power generator, making the wind power generator above the supporting column, making the wind power generator in a windward state, fully utilizing the wind power to generate electricity, according to the previous steps, extending the screw rod and the positioning block into the corresponding positioning groove to fix the fixing seat, arranging four wind power generators which can respectively aim at the four wind directions of east wind, south wind, west wind and north wind, making the wind power generator always in a windward state, fully generating electricity, and making the wind power generator in a rest shutdown state convenient for the overhaul of maintainers, making the four wind power generators alternately used, normal power generation is not affected;

s4, when a sand storm attacks, the four wind driven generators are all stored in a storage bin through the steps S1 and S2, then a first motor is started to drive a bidirectional worm to rotate, the bidirectional worm drives two worm wheels to rotate in opposite directions, so that a rotating rod rotates towards the middle, a cover plate is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating rod, the cover plate is connected with a rotating block in a sliding mode, and the two cover plates can be just attached to each other and are located at the tops of supporting columns at the same time along with the rotation of the rotating rod to seal the storage bin, so that sand and stones in the sand storm are prevented from entering the storage bin to damage the wind driven generators;

s5, start fourth motor drive third gear rotation, no matter fix the fixing base or remove fixedly to the fixing base, can both drive the bevel ring and rotate, can drive the scraper blade through the connecting rod when bevel ring rotates and rotate, and then the scraper blade uses the cylinder platform to rotate as the centre of a circle, strike off the grit in the collecting storage and discharge to arranging the sand mouth in, the grit can flow out from the collecting storage through arranging the sand mouth, and then accomplish the clearance to the collecting storage inside, prevent that the grit from piling up too much infiltration to machinery in the collecting storage, influence the device' S main part operation.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for the desert, the four rotating shafts are arranged in the storage bin, the wind driven generators are arranged on the rotating shafts, the four wind driven generators can respectively aim at four wind directions of east wind, south wind, west wind and north wind, the wind driven generators are always in a windward state and generate electricity fully, and the wind driven generators in the rest shutdown state can be conveniently overhauled by maintainers, so that the four wind driven generators can be alternately used, and normal electricity generation is not influenced.

2. According to the intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for the desert, the fourth motor is started to drive the third gear to rotate, so that the third gear can drive the third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear is in threaded connection with the screw, and further along with the rotation of the third bevel gear, the third bevel gear drives the screw and the positioning block to extend into the corresponding positioning groove to fix the fixing seat, and the wind driven generator is prevented from shaking in a windward state to influence the durability of the rotating shaft and the fixing seat.

3. According to the intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for the desert, the four wind driven generators can be rotated into the fixed seat by starting the matching of the fourth motor, the third motor and the second motor, then the first motor is started to drive the bidirectional worm to rotate, the rotating rod is rotated towards the middle, the cover plates are driven to rotate, and then along with the rotation of the rotating rod, the two cover plates can be just attached to each other and are positioned at the tops of the supporting columns at the same time, the containing bin is closed, and sand and stones in a sand storm are prevented from entering the containing bin to damage the wind driven generators.

4. According to the intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for the desert, the fourth motor is started to drive the bevel gear ring to rotate, the bevel gear ring can drive the scraper to rotate through the connecting rod, the scraper can scrape and discharge sand stones in the storage bin to the sand discharge port, the sand stones can flow out of the storage bin through the sand discharge port, the cleaning of the interior of the storage bin is completed, and the situation that the sand stones in the storage bin are accumulated and excessively permeate into machinery to affect the operation of a main body of the device is avoided.

5. The invention discloses an intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for desert, which can be used for fully utilizing wind energy in a windward state by arranging four wind driven generators aiming at four wind directions, and the four wind driven generators are alternately used, so that a maintainer can conveniently overhaul other wind driven generators which stop running, the running of the wind driven generator is prevented from being stopped during overhaul, the power generation is prevented from being influenced, the four wind driven generators can be accommodated into an accommodating bin when a sand storm comes, and the accommodating bin is covered by two cover plates, so that the wind driven generator is prevented from being damaged by the sand storm.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.

Drawings

For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a front view of an intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for desert in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first sectional view of a front view of an intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for desert;

FIG. 3 is a partial front sectional view of a cylindrical table in an intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for desert according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view of the present invention taken along direction A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the pedestal taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at C;

FIG. 7 is a second sectional view of the intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for desert in front view;

fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 7 in accordance with the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a support pillar; 2. a storage bin; 3. a cylindrical table; 4. rotating the block; 5. a cover plate; 6. fixing a column; 7. rotating the rod; 8. a worm gear; 9. a bidirectional worm; 10. a first motor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a fixed seat; 13. a column; 14. a wind power generator; 15. a first bevel gear; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a second bevel gear; 19. a first gear; 20. a turntable; 21. a second motor; 22. a third motor; 23. a second gear; 24. a chute; 25. a screw; 26. a third bevel gear; 27. positioning a groove; 28. an umbrella tooth ring; 29. a fourth motor; 30. a third gear; 31. a straight toothed ring; 32. a truncated cone; 33. a circular ring; 34. a squeegee; 35. a connecting rod; 36. a sand discharge port; 37. a support bar; 38. positioning blocks; 39. a slide plate; 40. and (7) a supporting block.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the invention thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not an indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-6, an intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for desert comprises a supporting column 1, a storage bin 2 is arranged in the supporting column 1, a cylindrical table 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage bin 2, two groups of sealing components for closing the storage bin 2 are arranged on the supporting column 1, four groups of regulating and controlling components for generating power according to different wind directions are annularly and equidistantly arranged in the storage bin 2, each regulating and controlling component comprises a rotating shaft 11 rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the storage bin 2, one end of the rotating shaft 11, which is close to the cylindrical table 3, rotatably penetrates through the cylindrical table 3 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 15, a fixed seat 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11, two positioning grooves 27 respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft 11 are arranged in the fixed seat 12, a vertical column 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat 12, and a wind driven generator 14 is arranged at one side of the vertical column 13, which is close to the cylindrical table 3, wherein three stand 13 is located the below of fixing base 12, and another stand 13 is located the top of fixing base 12, and 3 internal rotations of cylindric platform are connected with fixed plate 16, are equipped with four groups in the fixed plate 16 and are used for controlling the pivoted rotating assembly that corresponds regulation and control subassembly, are equipped with in the storage bin 2 and are used for carrying out the fixed subassembly fixed to four groups regulation and control subassemblies simultaneously.

According to the invention, the four rotating shafts 11 are arranged in the storage bin 2, and the wind driven generators 14 are arranged on the rotating shafts 11, so that the four wind driven generators 14 can respectively aim at four wind directions of east wind, south wind, west wind and north wind, the wind driven generators 14 are always in a windward state to fully generate electricity, and the wind driven generators 14 in a rest shutdown state can be conveniently overhauled by maintainers, so that the four wind driven generators 14 can be alternately used without influencing normal electricity generation.

According to the invention, the sealing assembly comprises a rotating block 4 which is rotatably connected to the top of the supporting column 1, a cover plate 5 is slidably connected to one side, away from the supporting column 1, of the rotating block 4, a fixing column 6 is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting column 1, a rotating rod 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing column 6, the other end of the rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected with the cover plate 5, a worm wheel 8 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the supporting column 1, of the fixing column 6, a bidirectional worm 9 is transversely and rotatably connected to one side of the supporting column 1 through a base, a first motor 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting column 1, and an output shaft of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional worm 9.

In the invention, the four wind driven generators 14 can be rotated into the fixed seat 12 by starting the matching of the fourth motor 29, the third motor 22 and the second motor 21, then the first motor 10 is started to drive the bidirectional worm 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 7 is rotated towards the middle, the cover plates 5 are driven to rotate, and then along with the rotation of the rotating rod 7, the two cover plates 5 can be just attached to each other and are positioned at the tops of the supporting columns 1 at the same time, the storage bin 2 is closed, and sand and stones in a sand storm are prevented from entering the storage bin 2 to damage the wind driven generators 14.

In the invention, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft 17 longitudinally and rotatably connected in a fixed plate 16, the rotating shaft 17 is longitudinally and rotatably connected in the fixed plate 16, a second bevel gear 18 meshed with the first bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected at the top end of the rotating shaft 17, a first gear 19 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 17, a rotating disc 20 positioned below the first gear 19 is rotatably connected in the cylindrical table 3, a third motor 22 is fixedly connected at one side of the top of the rotating disc 20 deviating from the center of a circle, a second gear 23 meshed with one of the first gears 19 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third motor 22, a second motor 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the cylindrical table 3, and the output shaft of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected with the center of a circle at the bottom of the rotating disc 20.

In the invention, the fixing component comprises a sliding groove 24 arranged on the inner wall of one side of the storage bin 2, a screw 25 is connected in the sliding groove 24 in a sliding manner, a third bevel gear 26 is connected on the inner wall of one side of the storage bin 2 in a rotating manner, a nut block is fixedly embedded in the third bevel gear 26, a thread of one end of the screw 25 close to the fixed seat 12 penetrates through the nut block, one end of one screw 25 close to the fixed seat 12 extends into a positioning groove 27 positioned below the rotating shaft 11, one ends of the other three screws 25 extend into the positioning groove 27 positioned above the rotating shaft 11, a bevel gear ring 28 meshed with the third bevel gear 26 is connected on the inner wall of the storage bin 2 in a rotating manner, a fourth motor 29 is embedded on the inner wall of one side of the storage bin 2, a third gear 30 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the fourth motor 29, and a straight gear ring 31 meshed with the third gear 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bevel gear ring 28.

In the invention, the fourth motor 29 is started to drive the third gear 30 to rotate, so that the third gear 30 can drive the third bevel gear 26 to rotate, the third bevel gear 26 is in threaded connection with the screw 25, and further along with the rotation of the third bevel gear 26, the third bevel gear 26 drives the screw 25 and the positioning block 38 to extend into the corresponding positioning groove 27 to fix the fixed seat 12, so that the situation that the wind driven generator 14 shakes in a windward state to influence the durability of the rotating shaft 11 and the fixed seat 12 is avoided.

In the invention, a plurality of support rods 37 are annularly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cylindrical table 3 by taking the second motor 21 as a circle center, the top ends of the plurality of support rods 37 are in sliding connection with the bottom of the turntable 20, the turntable 20 can be supported by the support rods 37, and the turntable 20 is prevented from being inclined under the action of gravity of the third motor 22.

In the invention, one end of the screw 25 close to the fixed seat 12 is fixedly connected with the positioning block 38, the positioning block 38 extends into the positioning groove 27, and the positioning block 38 and the positioning groove 27 are in seamless sliding connection, so that a gap between the screw 25 and the positioning groove 27 can be avoided through the positioning block 38, and the fixed seat 12 shakes.

In the invention, one end of the screw 25, which is far away from the fixed seat 12, is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 39 in sliding connection with the sliding groove 24, and the sliding plate 39 can ensure that the screw 25 stably slides in the sliding groove 24, so as to prevent the screw 25 from inclining, and prevent the positioning block 38 from being unable to be in butt joint with the positioning groove 27.

Example two

As a further improvement of the previous embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-8, the present embodiment is an intelligent adjustment type wind power generator for desert, comprising a supporting column 1, a storage bin 2 is disposed in the supporting column 1, a cylindrical table 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage bin 2, two sets of sealing components for closing the storage bin 2 are disposed on the supporting column 1, four sets of adjusting and controlling components for generating power in different wind directions are disposed in the storage bin 2 at equal intervals in a ring shape, each adjusting and controlling component comprises a rotating shaft 11 rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the storage bin 2, one end of the rotating shaft 11 near the cylindrical table 3 rotatably penetrates the cylindrical table 3 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 15, a fixed seat 12 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11, two positioning grooves 27 respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the rotating shaft 11 are disposed in the fixed seat 12, a vertical column 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat 12, one side that stand 13 is close to circular column platform 3 is equipped with aerogenerator 14, and wherein three stand 13 is located the below of fixing base 12, and another stand 13 is located the top of fixing base 12, and 3 internal rotations of circular column platform are connected with fixed plate 16, are equipped with four groups in the fixed plate 16 and are used for controlling the pivoted runner assembly that corresponds regulation and control subassembly, are equipped with in the storage bin 2 and are used for carrying out the fixed subassembly fixed to four groups regulation and control subassemblies simultaneously.

According to the invention, the four rotating shafts 11 are arranged in the storage bin 2, and the wind driven generators 14 are arranged on the rotating shafts 11, so that the four wind driven generators 14 can respectively aim at four wind directions of east wind, south wind, west wind and north wind, the wind driven generators 14 are always in a windward state to fully generate electricity, and the wind driven generators 14 in a rest shutdown state can be conveniently overhauled by maintainers, so that the four wind driven generators 14 can be alternately used without influencing normal electricity generation.

According to the invention, the sealing assembly comprises a rotating block 4 which is rotatably connected to the top of the supporting column 1, a cover plate 5 is slidably connected to one side, away from the supporting column 1, of the rotating block 4, a fixing column 6 is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting column 1, a rotating rod 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing column 6, the other end of the rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected with the cover plate 5, a worm wheel 8 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the supporting column 1, of the fixing column 6, a bidirectional worm 9 is transversely and rotatably connected to one side of the supporting column 1 through a base, a first motor 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting column 1, and an output shaft of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional worm 9.

In the invention, the four wind driven generators 14 can be rotated into the fixed seat 12 by starting the matching of the fourth motor 29, the third motor 22 and the second motor 21, then the first motor 10 is started to drive the bidirectional worm 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 7 is rotated towards the middle, the cover plates 5 are driven to rotate, and then along with the rotation of the rotating rod 7, the two cover plates 5 can be just attached to each other and are positioned at the tops of the supporting columns 1 at the same time, the storage bin 2 is closed, and sand and stones in a sand storm are prevented from entering the storage bin 2 to damage the wind driven generators 14.

In the invention, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft 17 longitudinally and rotatably connected in a fixed plate 16, the rotating shaft 17 is longitudinally and rotatably connected in the fixed plate 16, a second bevel gear 18 meshed with the first bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected at the top end of the rotating shaft 17, a first gear 19 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 17, a rotating disc 20 positioned below the first gear 19 is rotatably connected in the cylindrical table 3, a third motor 22 is fixedly connected at one side of the top of the rotating disc 20 deviating from the center of a circle, a second gear 23 meshed with one of the first gears 19 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third motor 22, a second motor 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the cylindrical table 3, and the output shaft of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected with the center of a circle at the bottom of the rotating disc 20.

In the invention, the fixing component comprises a sliding groove 24 arranged on the inner wall of one side of the storage bin 2, a screw 25 is connected in the sliding groove 24 in a sliding manner, a third bevel gear 26 is connected on the inner wall of one side of the storage bin 2 in a rotating manner, a nut block is fixedly embedded in the third bevel gear 26, a thread of one end of the screw 25 close to the fixed seat 12 penetrates through the nut block, one end of one screw 25 close to the fixed seat 12 extends into a positioning groove 27 positioned below the rotating shaft 11, one ends of the other three screws 25 extend into the positioning groove 27 positioned above the rotating shaft 11, a bevel gear ring 28 meshed with the third bevel gear 26 is connected on the inner wall of the storage bin 2 in a rotating manner, a fourth motor 29 is embedded on the inner wall of one side of the storage bin 2, a third gear 30 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the fourth motor 29, and a straight gear ring 31 meshed with the third gear 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bevel gear ring 28.

In the invention, the fourth motor 29 is started to drive the third gear 30 to rotate, so that the third gear 30 can drive the third bevel gear 26 to rotate, the third bevel gear 26 is in threaded connection with the screw 25, and further along with the rotation of the third bevel gear 26, the third bevel gear 26 drives the screw 25 and the positioning block 38 to extend into the corresponding positioning groove 27 to fix the fixed seat 12, so that the situation that the wind driven generator 14 shakes in a windward state to influence the durability of the rotating shaft 11 and the fixed seat 12 is avoided.

In the invention, a plurality of support rods 37 are annularly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cylindrical table 3 by taking the second motor 21 as a circle center, the top ends of the plurality of support rods 37 are in sliding connection with the bottom of the turntable 20, the turntable 20 can be supported by the support rods 37, and the turntable 20 is prevented from being inclined under the action of gravity of the third motor 22.

In the invention, one end of the screw 25 close to the fixed seat 12 is fixedly connected with the positioning block 38, the positioning block 38 extends into the positioning groove 27, and the positioning block 38 and the positioning groove 27 are in seamless sliding connection, so that a gap between the screw 25 and the positioning groove 27 can be avoided through the positioning block 38, and the fixed seat 12 shakes.

In the invention, one end of the screw 25, which is far away from the fixed seat 12, is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 39 in sliding connection with the sliding groove 24, and the sliding plate 39 can ensure that the screw 25 stably slides in the sliding groove 24, so as to prevent the screw 25 from inclining, and prevent the positioning block 38 from being unable to be in butt joint with the positioning groove 27.

In the invention, one side of the support column 1 is fixedly connected with a support block 40, one end of the bidirectional worm 9 rotatably penetrates through the support block 40, and the stability of the bidirectional worm 9 can be improved through the support block 40.

In the invention, a cone frustum 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of a storage bin 2, the top of the cone frustum 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a cylinder 3, a ring 33 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the cylinder 3, a plurality of scraping plates 34 which are in contact with the inner wall of the storage bin 2 are arranged on the outer wall of the ring 33 by taking the cylinder 3 as a circle center, the bottoms of the scraping plates 34 are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the storage bin 2 and the outer wall of the cone frustum 32, two symmetrical sand discharge ports 36 are arranged in a support column 1, the sand discharge ports 36 are communicated with the storage bin 2, connecting rods 35 are fixedly connected to the tops of the scraping plates 34, the connecting rods 35 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bevel gear ring 28, when a fourth motor 29 is started to drive the bevel gear ring 28 to rotate, the bevel gear ring 28 can drive the scraping plates 34 to rotate through the connecting rods 35 to scrape sand in the storage bin 2, and the sand is discharged from the storage bin 2 through the sand discharge ports 36, and then accomplish the clearance to storage bin 2 inside, prevent that the interior grit of storage bin 2 from piling up too much infiltration to machinery, influencing the device's main part operation.

The advantages of the second embodiment over the first embodiment are: one side fixedly connected with supporting shoe 40 of support column 1, the one end of two-way worm 9 is rotated and is run through supporting shoe 40, can increase the stability of two-way worm 9 through supporting shoe 40.

In the invention, a cone frustum 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of a storage bin 2, the top of the cone frustum 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a cylinder 3, a ring 33 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the cylinder 3, a plurality of scraping plates 34 which are in contact with the inner wall of the storage bin 2 are arranged on the outer wall of the ring 33 by taking the cylinder 3 as a circle center, the bottoms of the scraping plates 34 are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the storage bin 2 and the outer wall of the cone frustum 32, two symmetrical sand discharge ports 36 are arranged in a support column 1, the sand discharge ports 36 are communicated with the storage bin 2, connecting rods 35 are fixedly connected to the tops of the scraping plates 34, the connecting rods 35 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bevel gear ring 28, when a fourth motor 29 is started to drive the bevel gear ring 28 to rotate, the bevel gear ring 28 can drive the scraping plates 34 to rotate through the connecting rods 35 to scrape sand in the storage bin 2, and the sand is discharged from the storage bin 2 through the sand discharge ports 36, and then accomplish the clearance to storage bin 2 inside, prevent that the interior grit of storage bin 2 from piling up too much infiltration to machinery, influencing the device's main part operation.

A use method of an intelligent adjustment type wind driven generator for desert comprises the following steps:

s1, when the wind direction changes, the fourth motor 29 is started to drive the third gear 30 to rotate, the third gear 30 is meshed with the straight-tooth ring 31, the bevel-tooth ring 28 is meshed with the third bevel gear 26, therefore, the third gear 30 can drive the third bevel gear 26 to rotate, the third bevel gear 26 is in threaded connection with the screw 25, further, along with the rotation of the third bevel gear 26, the third bevel gear 26 drives the screw 25 and the positioning block 38 to be separated from the positioning groove 27, and the fixing of the positioning block 38 on the fixing base 12 is released;

s2, then the second motor 21 is started to drive the rotating disc 20 to rotate, the rotating disc 20 drives the third motor 22 to rotate to a corresponding position and engage with the corresponding second bevel gear 18, then the third motor 22 is started to drive the second gear 23 to rotate, the second gear 23 drives the corresponding second bevel gear 18, the rotating shaft 17 and the first gear 19 to rotate simultaneously, and the second bevel gear 18 engages with the corresponding first bevel gear 15, so that the first bevel gear 15 can drive the corresponding rotating shaft 11, the fixed seat 12, the upright post 13 and the wind driven generator 14 to rotate, thereby the wind driven generator 14 used before can be rotated into the storage bin 2 to be stored, and the wind driven generator 14 is prevented from being damaged due to long-time exposure to the outside;

s3, according to the change of the wind direction, selecting the corresponding wind driven generator 14, rotating the third motor 22 to the corresponding first gear 19 to engage the second gear 23, then starting the third motor 22 to drive the second gear 23 to rotate, further driving the corresponding rotating shaft 17, rotating shaft 11 and wind driven generator 14, making the wind driven generator 14 above the supporting column 1, making the wind driven generator 14 in the windward state, and fully utilizing the wind energy to generate electricity, according to the previous steps, extending the screw 25 and the positioning block 38 to the corresponding positioning groove 27 to fix the fixed seat 12, and setting four wind driven generators 14 to be respectively aiming at the four wind directions of east wind, south wind, west wind and north wind, making the wind driven generator 14 always in the windward state, fully generating electricity, and the wind driven generator 14 in the rest halt state can also be convenient for the overhaul personnel, the four wind driven generators 14 are used alternately, and normal power generation is not influenced;

s4, when a sand storm comes, the four wind driven generators 14 are all stored in the storage bin 2 through the steps S1 and S2, then the first motor 10 is started to drive the bidirectional worm 9 to rotate, the bidirectional worm 9 drives the two worm wheels 8 to rotate in opposite directions, the rotating rod 7 is further driven to rotate towards the middle, the cover plate 5 is driven to rotate along with the rotating rod 7, the cover plate 5 is connected with the rotating block 4 in a sliding mode, and then along with the rotation of the rotating rod 7, the two cover plates 5 can be just attached to each other and are located at the top of the supporting column 1 at the same time, the storage bin 2 is sealed, and sand in the sand storm is prevented from entering the storage bin 2 and damaging the wind driven generators 14;

s5, start the rotation of fourth motor 29 drive third gear 30, no matter fix fixing base 12 or remove fixing base 12, can both drive bevel ring gear 28 and rotate, bevel ring gear 28 can drive scraper blade 34 through connecting rod 35 when rotating and rotate, and then scraper blade 34 uses cylinder platform 3 to rotate as the centre of a circle, scrape off the grit in the storage bin 2 and discharge to arranging the sand mouth 36 in, the grit can flow out from storage bin 2 through arranging sand mouth 36, and then accomplish the clearance to storage bin 2 inside, prevent that the interior grit of storage bin 2 from piling up too much infiltration to machinery, influence the main part operation of the device.

Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.