阅读说明：本技术 一种用于射流助爆研究的试验装置 (Test device for jet flow explosion-assisting research ) 是由 李舒欣 陈宏玉 刘占一 周晨初 王丹 杨尚荣 王勇 于 2021-09-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于射流助爆研究的试验装置。为了解决射流与燃烧通道的端壁或点火点间的相对距离固定,以及试验装置不具备光学观测条件的技术问题,提出了一种用于射流助爆研究的试验装置。该装置由可沿其长度方向移动的滑板,L形竖直段与滑板相接的L形中板和两个开有观察窗口的侧壁面组件构成。滑板上设置有与射流气接口相通的射流狭缝；中板靠近竖直段设置有安装火花塞的通孔；一侧侧壁面组件上安装有可燃混气通道。各组件连接处均设置有密封结构。滑板相对中板移动即可改变射流狭缝与可燃混气接口和火花塞的相对距离。本发明实现了射流与燃烧通道的端壁或点火点间距离的自由调整,并可使用光学手段对内部燃烧现象进行观测,使用更为便捷。(The invention discloses a test device for jet flow explosion-assisting research. In order to solve the technical problems that the relative distance between jet flow and the end wall or the ignition point of a combustion channel is fixed and a test device does not have optical observation conditions, the test device for jet flow explosion-aiding research is provided. The device is composed of a sliding plate which can move along the length direction, an L-shaped middle plate of which an L-shaped vertical section is connected with the sliding plate, and two side wall surface assemblies with observation windows. A jet slit communicated with the jet air interface is arranged on the sliding plate; a through hole for mounting a spark plug is formed in the middle plate close to the vertical section; and a combustible gas mixing channel is arranged on the side wall surface component on one side. And sealing structures are arranged at the joints of the components. The sliding plate moves relative to the middle plate to change the relative distance between the jet slit and the combustible gas mixing interface and the spark plug. The invention realizes the free adjustment of the distance between the jet flow and the end wall of the combustion channel or the ignition point, and can observe the internal combustion phenomenon by using an optical means, thereby being more convenient and faster to use.)

1. The utility model provides a test device for efflux helps explodes research, includes efflux gas interface (2), flammable gas mixture interface (3), spark plug (4), its characterized in that: the sliding plate is characterized by also comprising a sliding plate (1), a middle plate (6) and two side wall surface assemblies (12);

the sliding plate (1) is long-strip-shaped, two sliding chutes (13) are formed in the extending direction, a partition plate is arranged between the two sliding chutes (13), airflow through holes are formed in the partition plate, and the airflow through holes are communicated with the jet flow air interface (2) arranged at the upper part of the partition plate and a jet flow slit (15) formed in the lower end of the partition plate; a guide groove (14) is formed in the position, below the sliding groove (13), of the sliding plate (1);

the middle plate (6) comprises a vertical section and a horizontal section connected to the lower end part of the vertical section, and the vertical section and the horizontal section form an L-shaped structure; a plurality of through holes are formed in the middle plate (6), and are formed in the vertical section and the horizontal section;

the side wall surface components (12) respectively comprise a cover plate (10), a glass mounting plate (9) positioned on the inner side of the cover plate (10) and an observation glass plate (8); the outer side of the glass mounting plate (9) is provided with a mounting window, and the observation glass plate (8) is nested in the mounting window; a guide bulge (18) corresponding to the guide groove (14) is arranged at the position, above the mounting window, on the inner side of the glass mounting plate (9); a plurality of corresponding through holes are formed in the cover plate (10) and the glass mounting plate (9); the cover plate (10) is provided with an observation window corresponding to the mounting window;

the length of the sliding plate (1) is greater than the length of the side wall surface assembly (12) and the middle plate (6); the sliding plate (1) and the middle plate (6) are positioned between the two glass mounting plates (9) of the two side wall surface assemblies (12), the sliding plate (1) is positioned at the upper part, the middle plate (6) is positioned at the lower part of the sliding plate (1), and the end part of the vertical part of the middle plate (6) is connected with the sliding plate (1); a plurality of fasteners (11) respectively penetrate through the cover plate (10), the glass mounting plate (9) and a through hole positioned on the middle plate (6) or a chute (13) arranged on the sliding plate (1), and fasten the two side wall surface assemblies (12), the sliding plate (1) and the middle plate (6) together, so that the two side wall surface assemblies (12), the sliding plate (1) and the middle plate (6) enclose a combustion channel with one closed end and one open end;

the jet flow gas interface (2) is communicated with the combustion channel through a jet flow slit (15), and the combustible gas mixture interface (3) and the spark plug (4) are arranged on the middle plate (6) close to the closed end of the combustion channel or the side wall surface assembly (12) and are communicated with the combustion channel;

the guide projection (18) is positioned in the guide groove (14);

and sealing structures are arranged between the end parts of the vertical parts of the sliding plate (1) and the middle plate (6), between the sliding plate (1) at the lower part of the sliding chute (13) and the glass mounting plate (9), between the middle plate (6) and the glass mounting plate (9) and between the observation glass plate (8) and the glass mounting plate (9).

2. A test device for jet detonation assisted study according to claim 1, characterized in that: a spark plug mounting hole (17) communicated with the combustion channel is formed in the horizontal section of the middle plate (6) and is close to the vertical section, and the spark plug (4) is mounted outside the spark plug mounting hole (17);

the position, close to the closed end of the combustion channel, of the glass mounting plate (9) of one side wall surface assembly of the two side wall surface assemblies (12) is provided with the combustible gas mixing interface (3) which is used for communicating the combustion channel and connecting a combustible gas mixing pipeline; and a combustible gas mixing interface through hole is arranged at the position corresponding to the cover plate (10) at the same side of the glass mounting plate (9) provided with the combustible gas mixing interface (3) to allow the combustible gas mixing interface (3) to pass through.

3. A test device for jet detonation assisted study according to claim 2, characterized in that: a sliding plate sealing groove (21) is further formed below the guide grooves (14) on the two sides of the sliding plate (1), and second sealing strips (19) are respectively installed to seal between the sliding plate (1) and the glass mounting plates (9) on the two sides.

4. A test device for jet detonation assisted study according to claim 3, characterized in that: an end sealing groove is formed in the end of the vertical part of the middle plate (6), and edge sealing grooves connected with the end sealing groove are formed in the edge positions, close to the inner side, of the middle plate (6) on the two sides; the edge sealing groove is close to the combustion channel relative to each through hole, and continuous first sealing strips (16) are arranged in the end sealing groove and the edge sealing groove, so that sealing between the middle plate (6) and the sliding plate (1), and sealing between the middle plate (6) and the glass mounting plates (9) on two sides are realized.

5. A test device for jet detonation assisting research according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a corresponding sealing gasket (7) is arranged between the observation glass plate (8) and the glass mounting plate (9), so that the sealing between the observation glass plate (8) and the glass mounting plate (9) is realized.

6. A test device for jet detonation assisting research according to claim 5, characterized in that: a circle of step-shaped bulges are arranged on the inner side of the glass mounting plate (9); the sealing gasket (7) is frame-shaped and is arranged between the step-shaped bulges of the observation glass plate (7) and the glass mounting plate (9).

7. A test device for jet detonation assisting research according to claim 6, characterized in that: the through holes on the horizontal section and the vertical section of the middle plate (6) are uniformly distributed.

8. The test device for jet detonation assistant research according to claim 7, characterized in that: and the lower part of the outer side of the cover plate (10) of the side wall surface assembly (12) is also provided with a supporting leg (5).

9. A test device for jet detonation assisted study according to claim 8, characterized in that: the observation glass plate (8) is made of quartz glass.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a combustion test device, in particular to a test device for jet flow explosion-assisting research.

Background

The mechanism of the transition from slow combustion to detonation combustion (DDT) has been of particular interest in many fields for different purposes, such as in the field of pulse detonation engines, where a booster device needs to be designed based on knowledge of the DDT mechanism to accelerate the occurrence of DDT process. In the fields of coal, petrochemical industry and the like, specific improvement measures are required to be provided on the basis of understanding the DDT mechanism, so that explosion accidents are avoided.

The existing research shows that the acceleration of the flame propagation speed is an indispensable initial stage in the DDT process and has a decisive role in determining whether the DDT can occur. A common way to increase the flame propagation speed is to add a solid barrier into the combustion channel; in recent years, researchers find that the jet flow serving as a fluid barrier acts near a slow-burning flame surface to improve the flame propagation speed, so that more and more people develop tests or numerical researches on the phenomena and mechanisms of the jet flow, the flame propagation speed is increased, and the detonation waves are formed.

The existing jet flow explosion-assisting test device can realize the basic function of enabling jet flow to act on the vicinity of a flame surface, but has two obvious defects: firstly, the relative distance between the jet flow and the end wall or the ignition point of the combustion channel is fixed, and the distance parameter is difficult to freely set in the test; the second is that the test device is usually an all-metal tube structure and has no condition of optical observation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the relative distance between a jet flow and the end wall of a combustion channel or an ignition point is fixed, the distance parameter is difficult to freely set in a test, and the test device is generally of an all-metal tube structure and does not have optical observation conditions in the conventional jet flow explosion-assisting test device, and provides the test device for the jet flow explosion-assisting research.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical solution provided by the invention is as follows:

a test device for jet flow explosion-assisting research comprises a jet flow gas interface, a combustible gas mixing interface and a spark plug, and is characterized in that: the sliding plate is characterized by also comprising a sliding plate, a middle plate and two side wall surface assemblies;

the sliding plate is in a strip shape, two sliding grooves are formed in the extending direction, a partition plate is arranged between the two sliding grooves, and an airflow through hole is formed in the partition plate and is communicated with the jet air interface arranged at the upper part of the partition plate and a jet slit formed at the lower end of the partition plate; a guide groove is formed in the position, below the sliding groove, of the sliding plate;

the middle plate comprises a vertical section and a horizontal section connected to the lower end part of the vertical section, and the vertical section and the horizontal section form an L-shaped structure; the middle plate is provided with a plurality of through holes which are arranged on the vertical section and the horizontal section;

the side wall surface assembly comprises a cover plate, a glass mounting plate positioned on the inner side of the cover plate and an observation glass plate respectively; the outer side of the glass mounting plate is provided with a mounting window, and the observation glass plate is nested and mounted in the mounting window; a guide bulge corresponding to the guide groove is arranged at the position, above the mounting window, on the inner side of the glass mounting plate; a plurality of corresponding through holes are formed in the cover plate and the glass mounting plate; the cover plate is provided with an observation window corresponding to the installation window;

the length of the sliding plate is greater than the length of the side wall surface assembly and the length of the middle plate; the sliding plate and the middle plate are positioned between the two glass mounting plates of the two side wall surface assemblies, the sliding plate is positioned at the upper part, the middle plate is positioned at the lower part of the sliding plate, and the end part of the vertical part of the middle plate is connected with the sliding plate; a plurality of fasteners respectively penetrate through the cover plate, the glass mounting plate and the through hole on the middle plate or the chute arranged on the sliding plate to fasten the two side wall surface assemblies, the sliding plate and the middle plate together, so that the two side wall surface assemblies, the sliding plate and the middle plate enclose a combustion channel with one closed end and one opened end;

the jet flow air interface is communicated with the combustion channel through a jet flow slit, and the combustible mixed air interface and the spark plug are arranged on the middle plate or the side wall surface assembly close to the closed end of the combustion channel and are communicated with the combustion channel;

the guide bulge is positioned in the guide groove;

and sealing structures are arranged between the end parts of the vertical parts of the sliding plates and the middle plate, between the sliding plates at the lower part of the sliding chute and the glass mounting plate, between the middle plate and the glass mounting plate and between the observation glass plate and the glass mounting plate.

Furthermore, a spark plug mounting hole communicated with the combustion channel is formed in the position, close to the vertical section, of the horizontal section of the middle plate, and the spark plug is mounted outside the spark plug mounting hole;

the position, close to the closed end of the combustion channel, of the glass mounting plate of one of the two side wall surface assemblies is provided with the combustible gas mixing interface which is used for communicating the combustion channel and connecting a combustible gas mixing pipeline; and a cover plate corresponding to the same side of the glass mounting plate provided with the combustible gas mixing interface is provided with a combustible gas mixing interface through hole for allowing the combustible gas mixing interface to pass through.

Further, a sliding plate sealing groove is further formed below the guide grooves on the two sides of the sliding plate, and second sealing strips are respectively installed on the sliding plate sealing groove and the two sides of the glass installation plate, so that sealing between the sliding plate and the two sides of the glass installation plate is achieved.

Furthermore, an end sealing groove is formed in the end of the vertical part of the middle plate, and edge sealing grooves connected with the end sealing groove of the vertical part are formed in the positions, close to the inner edge, of the middle plate, of the two sides; the edge sealing groove is close to the combustion channel relative to each through hole, and continuous first sealing strips are arranged in the end sealing groove and the edge sealing groove, so that sealing between the middle plate and the sliding plate and sealing between the middle plate and the glass mounting plates on two sides are realized.

Furthermore, a corresponding sealing gasket is arranged between the observation glass plate and the glass mounting plate, so that the sealing between the observation glass plate and the glass mounting plate is realized.

Furthermore, a circle of step-shaped bulges are arranged on the inner side of the glass mounting plate; the sealing gasket is in a frame shape and is arranged between the observation glass plate and the step-shaped bulge of the glass mounting plate; and step-shaped sealing is realized, so that the air tightness of the joint is ensured.

Further, the through holes on the horizontal section and the vertical section of the middle plate are uniformly distributed, so that multiple groups of fasteners can pass through the through holes.

Furthermore, the lower part of the outer side of the cover plate of the side wall surface assembly is also provided with a supporting leg.

Furthermore, the observation glass plate is made of quartz glass.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the test device for the jet flow explosion-assisting research can flexibly adjust the relative distance between the jet flow nozzle and the end wall or the ignition point of the combustion channel, and the distance parameter can be freely set in the test;

2. the test device for jet flow explosion-assisting research can observe the combustion phenomenon in the device by using an optical observation means;

3. the test device for the jet flow explosion-assisting research has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use and easiness in operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of a test device for jet explosion-assisted research according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1 (with another sidewall face assembly without a combustible gas mixing interface not exploded);

FIG. 3 is a partial structure view of a slide plate in an embodiment of a test apparatus for jet detonation assistance research according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial structure diagram of a middle plate in an embodiment of a testing apparatus for jet explosion-assisted research according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial structure view of a bonding surface between a glass mounting plate and a slide plate in an embodiment of a testing apparatus for jet explosion-assisted research according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along the combustible gas mixture interface and the jet slit in an embodiment of the testing apparatus for jet explosion-assisted study according to the invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at B.

Description of reference numerals:

1-sliding plate, 2-jet gas interface, 3-combustible gas mixing interface, 4-spark plug, 5-support leg, 6-middle plate, 7-sealing gasket, 8-observation glass plate, 9-glass mounting plate, 10-cover plate, 11-fastening piece, 12-side wall surface component, 13-sliding groove, 14-guiding groove, 15-jet slit, 16-first sealing strip, 17-spark plug mounting hole, 18-guiding bulge, 19-second sealing strip and 21-sliding plate sealing groove.

Detailed Description

In order that the invention may be more clearly understood, the invention will now be described in connection with specific embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a test device for jet explosion-assisted research comprises a jet gas interface 2, a combustible gas mixture interface 3, a spark plug 4, a sliding plate 1, a middle plate 6 and two side wall surface assemblies 12.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 7, the side wall surface assemblies 12 respectively include a cover plate 10, a glass mounting plate 9 located inside the cover plate 10, and a viewing glass plate 8; an installation window is formed in the outer side of the glass installation plate 9, and the observation glass plate 8 is nested in the installation window; a guide bulge 18 corresponding to the guide groove 14 is arranged at the position, above the mounting window, on the inner side of the glass mounting plate 9; a plurality of corresponding through holes are formed in the cover plate 10 and the glass mounting plate 9; the cover plate 10 is provided with an observation window corresponding to the installation window; in the experiment, the phenomenon in the combustion channel can be directly shot through the observation window, or the phenomenon can be observed by adopting optical observation methods such as shadow, schlieren, PIV, PLIF and the like.

The position, close to the closed end of the combustion channel, of the glass mounting plate 9 of one of the two side wall surface assemblies 12 is provided with the combustible gas mixing port 3 which is used for communicating the combustion channel and connecting a combustible gas mixing pipeline; and a combustible gas mixing interface through hole is formed in the position corresponding to the cover plate 10 on the same side of the glass mounting plate 9 provided with the combustible gas mixing interface 3, so that the combustible gas mixing interface 3 is allowed to pass through.

And a corresponding sealing gasket 7 is arranged between the observation glass plate 8 and the glass mounting plate 9, so that the sealing between the observation glass plate 8 and the glass mounting plate 9 is realized.

The observation glass plate 8 is made of quartz glass.

As shown in fig. 8, a circle of step-shaped protrusions are arranged on the inner side of the glass mounting plate 9; the sealing gasket 7 is frame-shaped and is arranged between the step-shaped bulges of the observation glass plate 7 and the glass mounting plate 9.

The lower part of the outer side of the cover plate 10 of the side wall surface component 12 is also provided with a supporting leg 5.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the sliding plate 1 is long, and is provided with two sliding chutes 13 along the extending direction, a partition plate is arranged between the two sliding chutes 13, and an airflow through hole is arranged in the partition plate and communicates the jet air interface 2 mounted on the upper part of the partition plate and a jet slit 15 arranged at the lower end of the partition plate; a guide groove 14 is formed in the position, below the sliding chute 13, of the sliding plate 1; a sliding plate sealing groove 21 is further formed below the guide grooves 14 on the two sides of the sliding plate 1, and second sealing strips 19 are respectively installed on the sliding plate 1 and the glass installation plates 9 on the two sides, so that sealing between the sliding plate 1 and the glass installation plates 9 on the two sides is realized.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the middle plate 6 includes a vertical section and a horizontal section connected to the lower end of the vertical section, and the vertical section and the horizontal section form an L-shaped structure; a plurality of through holes are formed in the middle plate 6, and are formed in the vertical section and the horizontal section and are evenly distributed.

A spark plug mounting hole 17 communicated with the combustion channel is formed in the horizontal section of the middle plate 6 and is close to the vertical section, and the spark plug 4 is mounted outside the spark plug mounting hole 17;

an end sealing groove is formed in the end of the vertical part of the middle plate 6, and edge sealing grooves connected with the end sealing groove are formed in the edge positions, close to the inner side, of the middle plate 6, of the two sides; the edge sealing groove is close to the combustion channel relative to each through hole, and continuous first sealing strips 16 are arranged in the end sealing groove and the edge sealing groove, so that the sealing between the middle plate 6 and the sliding plate 1 and the sealing between the middle plate 6 and the glass mounting plates 9 on two sides are realized.

The length of the sliding plate 1 is greater than that of the side wall surface assembly 12 and the middle plate 6; the sliding plate 1 and the middle plate 6 are positioned between the two glass mounting plates 9 of the two side wall surface assemblies 12, the sliding plate 1 is positioned at the upper part, the middle plate 6 is positioned at the lower part of the sliding plate 1, and the end part of the vertical part of the middle plate 6 is connected with the sliding plate 1; a plurality of fasteners 11 respectively penetrate through the cover plate 10, the glass mounting plate 9 and a through hole on the middle plate 6 or a chute 13 arranged on the sliding plate 1, and fasten the two side wall surface assemblies 12 with the sliding plate 1 and the middle plate 6 together, so that the two side wall surface assemblies 12, the sliding plate 1 and the middle plate 6 enclose a combustion channel with one closed end and one open end;

the jet flow air interface 2 is communicated with a combustion channel through a jet flow slit 15, and the combustible mixed air interface 3 and the spark plug 4 are arranged on the middle plate 6 or the side wall surface assembly 12 close to the closed end of the combustion channel and are communicated with the combustion channel;

as shown in fig. 8, the guide projection 18 is located in the guide groove 14;

after the present embodiment is installed, the sliding plate 1 can slide in the longitudinal direction of the sliding plate relative to the middle plate 6 and the side wall surface assembly 12 in the non-tightened state of the fastening member 11, so that the relative distance between the jet slit 15 on the sliding plate 1 and the end wall of the combustion passage on the middle plate and the spark plug 4 is changed, the fastening member 11 is tightened after the distance is adjusted to meet the requirements of working conditions, and the other positions except the tail end opening are sealed.

The jet gas interface 2 is connected with an incident gas pipeline, and the combustible gas mixing interface 3 is connected with a combustible gas mixing pipeline. During testing, combustible mixed gas with certain pressure is introduced from the combustible mixed gas interface 3, jet gas with certain pressure is introduced from the jet gas interface 2 at a proper moment according to working condition requirements, gas in a spark plug discharge ignition channel forms a flame surface at a proper moment, the flame surface is spread from the end wall to the opening at the tail end and meets with jet, and the purpose of enabling jet action to be close to the flame surface and the flame surface is achieved.